US1611784A - Shingle composition - Google Patents

Shingle composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US1611784A
US1611784A US71938124A US1611784A US 1611784 A US1611784 A US 1611784A US 71938124 A US71938124 A US 71938124A US 1611784 A US1611784 A US 1611784A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
parts
shingle
linseed oil
composition
ashes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Inventor
Jacob A Schmutte
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US71938124 priority Critical patent/US1611784A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1611784A publication Critical patent/US1611784A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/0048—Fibrous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/003—Oil-based binders, e.g. containing linseed oil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition shingle, adapted for use in covering roofs, houses and the like, and the object of the invention is to provide a shingle or similar device which will be strong and fire proof and which will stand nailing, and will be decorative, and which can be made in a highly economical manner, from material readily obtainable anywhere.
  • a dry mixture is first made, from 4 parts of clay, 2 parts of wood ashes and 1 parts of sand.
  • the fine material of coal ashes can also be used, but the same should of course be sifted in order to remove clinkers, slate, etc.
  • A- sheet formed material adapted for use as shingles and the like comprising as solid ingredients, a major part of clay, a minor part of sand, and an intermediate amount of fine ashes, a small amount of animal hair or other fibrous material of a similar nature, and a small quantity of linseed oil as the sole vehicle or binder, the amount of linseed oil being not substantially above 4% of the Weight ofthe dry materials, such product being compressed into sheet form.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Patented Dec. 21, 1926.
PATENT @FHCE.
JACOB A. SCHMUITE, 0F CORNING, MISSOURI.
SHIN'GLE COMPOSITION.
No Drawing.
The present invention relates to a composition shingle, adapted for use in covering roofs, houses and the like, and the object of the invention is to provide a shingle or similar device which will be strong and fire proof and which will stand nailing, and will be decorative, and which can be made in a highly economical manner, from material readily obtainable anywhere.
In accordance with the present invention. a dry mixture is first made, from 4 parts of clay, 2 parts of wood ashes and 1 parts of sand. In place of wood ashes, the fine material of coal ashes can also be used, but the same should of course be sifted in order to remove clinkers, slate, etc.
To 100 pounds of the mixture there is added 1 pound of animal hair, and 1 pound of any desired coloring matter, this latter of course being optional and if used, any desired color can be selected. The mixture is then made homogeneous, manner, for example, by tumbling the same in a rotary barrel mixer, and there is added to 100 pounds of the mixture, gallon of linseed oil, to serve as a binder; I call attention to the fact that it is necessary to use only a very small amount of linseed oil, gallon of this being about 41% of the weight of the dry materials. After thoroughly mixing, the mass is run out into a sheet, on a suitable machine, and is subjected to considerable pressure, after which it can in any suitable Application filed June 11, 1924. Serial No. 719,381.
be cut up into suitable sized pieces, or it can be used in large sheets, in a manner similar to the use of tarred paper, for covering roofs and the like.
In forming. the material into sheets and in pressing these sheets, it is advisable to press the material between pressure rollers, under considerable pressure, although of course, any other manner of forming and compressing the sheets can be employed. The parts herein stated, are by Weight.
I claim:
1. A- sheet formed material adapted for use as shingles and the like, comprising as solid ingredients, a major part of clay, a minor part of sand, and an intermediate amount of fine ashes, a small amount of animal hair or other fibrous material of a similar nature, and a small quantity of linseed oil as the sole vehicle or binder, the amount of linseed oil being not substantially above 4% of the Weight ofthe dry materials, such product being compressed into sheet form.
2. A shingle containing as solid matter, by weight, about 54 parts of fine clay, about 27 parts of fine ashes, about parts of sand and about 1 part of fibrous material of the general nature of animal hair, such materials being bound together by about 4: parts of linseed oil and pressed into a sheet.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature.
JACOB A. SOHMUTTE.
US71938124 1924-06-11 1924-06-11 Shingle composition Expired - Lifetime US1611784A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71938124 US1611784A (en) 1924-06-11 1924-06-11 Shingle composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US71938124 US1611784A (en) 1924-06-11 1924-06-11 Shingle composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1611784A true US1611784A (en) 1926-12-21

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ID=24889843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US71938124 Expired - Lifetime US1611784A (en) 1924-06-11 1924-06-11 Shingle composition

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110206836A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Bin Wen Bio-based coating
WO2011126595A1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-13 Ben Wen Bio-based adhesive material
US8444759B2 (en) 2010-04-05 2013-05-21 United Environment & Energy Llc Bio-based adhesive material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110206836A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Bin Wen Bio-based coating
US8617304B2 (en) 2010-02-23 2013-12-31 Ben Wen Bio-based coating
WO2011126595A1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-13 Ben Wen Bio-based adhesive material
US8444759B2 (en) 2010-04-05 2013-05-21 United Environment & Energy Llc Bio-based adhesive material

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