US160267A - Improvement in furnaces for burning petroleum - Google Patents
Improvement in furnaces for burning petroleum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US160267A US160267A US160267DA US160267A US 160267 A US160267 A US 160267A US 160267D A US160267D A US 160267DA US 160267 A US160267 A US 160267A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- petroleum
- improvement
- furnaces
- pipe
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
Definitions
- My present invention is an improvement' upon the aforesaid invention; and consists in a superheating-coil exposed to the action of the liame, in connection with a vaporizing and commingling chamber, wherein the superheated steam vaporizes the petroleum, and
- Figure l is a vertical section of the apparatus
- Fig. 2 is a plan of the superheating-eoil.
- the steam is supplied by the pipe a, which pipe is coiled at b, and inclosed, by preference,
- the petroleum enters by the pipe l and rises into the chamber f and overflows therein, and is evaporated by the heat of the apparatus, and the decomposition of the liquid hydrocarbon and recomposition in the form of a burning gas, in connection with the superheated steam, take place in the chamber f, and the jets are burned beneath the boiler or other article to be heated.
- the body of the apparatus is made of the two conical portions, It and z', that are bolted together, and the space illed in with plaster'ofparis, or equivalent material, s0 that it forms a non-conducting base to prevent the heat striking downward, and to keep the petroleum-pipe cool, because it is preferable for the oil to overflow at the end of the pipe instead of being vaporized in such pipe; thereby there will not be any tar or residuum in the pipe.
- the apparatus When the apparatus is lighted, the petroleum or other liquid is allowed to overliow or run into the trough m, and there it is ignited and heats up the parts sufficiently to vaporize the petroleum and superheat the steam, and cause the materials to combine and burn, as aforesaid.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
C. HILBERT.
Furnace for Burning Petroleum.
NO IOQl Patented March2,1875.
THE GRAPHIC C0.PHOTO:LITM,39&4! PARK PLACEJLY.
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIcE,
cHAHLES HILBEET, or SINGr SING., NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN FURNACES FOR BURNING PETROLEUM. l
Specification ftrming part of Letters Patent No. 160,267, dated March 2, 1875; application filed Y July 28, 1874.
- vapors of petroleum are caused to commingle with superheated Steam, and issue together at the point of combustion.
My present invention is an improvement' upon the aforesaid invention; and consists in a superheating-coil exposed to the action of the liame, in connection with a vaporizing and commingling chamber, wherein the superheated steam vaporizes the petroleum, and
the two vapors issue together through orifices,
and are burned outside the chamber.
In the drawing, Figure l is a vertical section of the apparatus, and Fig. 2 is a plan of the superheating-eoil.
The steam is supplied by the pipe a, which pipe is coiled at b, and inclosed, by preference,
in a cast-iron case to protect the same froml the intense burning action of the flame; but at the same time the heat is sufficient to highly superheat the steam that is allowed to Ilow gradually and in the proper regulated quant1ty through the tube a, and issue at c into a cap, e, and thence by `jets to pass into the vaporizing-chamberf This chamber fis of any desired size or shape, and perforated around its periphery to any desired extent. Y The petroleum enters by the pipe l and rises into the chamber f and overflows therein, and is evaporated by the heat of the apparatus, and the decomposition of the liquid hydrocarbon and recomposition in the form of a burning gas, in connection with the superheated steam, take place in the chamber f, and the jets are burned beneath the boiler or other article to be heated. The body of the apparatus is made of the two conical portions, It and z', that are bolted together, and the space illed in with plaster'ofparis, or equivalent material, s0 that it forms a non-conducting base to prevent the heat striking downward, and to keep the petroleum-pipe cool, because it is preferable for the oil to overflow at the end of the pipe instead of being vaporized in such pipe; thereby there will not be any tar or residuum in the pipe.
When the apparatus is lighted, the petroleum or other liquid is allowed to overliow or run into the trough m, and there it is ignited and heats up the parts sufficiently to vaporize the petroleum and superheat the steam, and cause the materials to combine and burn, as aforesaid.
I claim as my invention- Thepetroleum supply-pipe l, passing through the base h t', lled with non-conducting material, and entering the mixingchamber f that has jet-holes around the lower portions ot' such chamber, in combination with the superheating steam-pipe b, cap e, and jets passing into the chamber j', as and for the purposes set forth.
Signed by me this 23d day of July, A. D. 1874.
GHAS. HILBERT.
Witnesses:
GEo. T. PINcKNEY, CHAS. H. SMITH.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US160267A true US160267A (en) | 1875-03-02 |
Family
ID=2229677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US160267D Expired - Lifetime US160267A (en) | Improvement in furnaces for burning petroleum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US160267A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090201282A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Methods of tuning interferometric modulator displays |
-
0
- US US160267D patent/US160267A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090201282A1 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc | Methods of tuning interferometric modulator displays |
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