US149931A - Improvement in furnaces for burning petroleum and other liquid hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Improvement in furnaces for burning petroleum and other liquid hydrocarbons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US149931A US149931A US149931DA US149931A US 149931 A US149931 A US 149931A US 149931D A US149931D A US 149931DA US 149931 A US149931 A US 149931A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- furnaces
- improvement
- liquid hydrocarbons
- steam
- burning petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100016838 AXIN2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101700047552 AXIN2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
Definitions
- I employ a double decomposition and recomposition of Steam and said liquid hydrocarbon in the vaporization and combustion, so that the steam parts with a portion of oxygen that combines with the carbon, and the liberated hydrogen combines with the carbon in the process of combustion, thereby producing an intense heat, and preventing the escape of 1111- combined carbon in the form of smoke.
- the portion a illustrates part of a steamboiler. It may, however, be any inclosure in which the heat is to act. Steam is admitted by the pipe I) from the boiler or other supply, and it is preferable to superheat the Same in the coil 0,' and convey the Same to the standpipe (I, tontiguous to the petroleum supply pipe 0, so that the said liquid hydrocarbon shall rise in the pipe f around the steam-pipe d, and be partially or entirely vaporized as the steam and vapors pass out into the chamber g, that is formed within the perforated cone or burner h. *The steam and petroleum vapors issuing from the burner-holes are ignited, and
- the coil of wire within the chamber g promotes the proper admixture of the gases, and aids in heating them.
Description
G. HILBERT.
Furnaces for Burning Petrol sum and other- Liquid Hydrocarbons.
mun-931. Patented-April21,1824.
n I I Y iagqam w ,Q W Qm m UNITEfiST TEs t CHARLES HILBERT, or SING SING, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN FURNACES FOR BURNING PETROLEUM AND OTHER LIQUID HYDROCA'RBONS.
by a lire.
I employ a double decomposition and recomposition of Steam and said liquid hydrocarbon in the vaporization and combustion, so that the steam parts with a portion of oxygen that combines with the carbon, and the liberated hydrogen combines with the carbon in the process of combustion, thereby producing an intense heat, and preventing the escape of 1111- combined carbon in the form of smoke.
In the drawing, I have illustrated my invention by a vertical section. The portion a illustrates part of a steamboiler. It may, however, be any inclosure in which the heat is to act. Steam is admitted by the pipe I) from the boiler or other supply, and it is preferable to superheat the Same in the coil 0,' and convey the Same to the standpipe (I, tontiguous to the petroleum supply pipe 0, so that the said liquid hydrocarbon shall rise in the pipe f around the steam-pipe d, and be partially or entirely vaporized as the steam and vapors pass out into the chamber g, that is formed within the perforated cone or burner h. *The steam and petroleum vapors issuing from the burner-holes are ignited, and
burn with a rapidity, intensity, and length of flame proportioned to the condition of the'ap- Specification formingpart of Letters Patent -No. 149,931, dated April 21, 1874; application filed H No vember 25, 1873.
' paratus and the amount of liquid hydrocarbon Supplied. The combustion will be most perfect when the steam is of a sufficient temperature to vaporize the liquid hydrocarbon and promote the decomposition of the vapor in the flame, so that the oxygen of the water will combine with the carbon, and the hydrogen will also burn with the carbon in the presence of the atmospheric air. The proper amount of air is to be admitted into the furnace in any convenient manner, and atmospheric air may be forced into the burner with the steam.
The coil of wire within the chamber g promotes the proper admixture of the gases, and aids in heating them.
By filling the lower part of the apparatus with plaster-o'f-paris or non-conducting mate rial, as at k, the heat radiated downward is f and d, and non-conductin g material 70 below the vaponchamber g, as set forth.
2. The chamber 1 and burner h, combined with the coil of wire, introduced within the chamber g, and the steam and hydrocarbon supply-pipes, substantially as set forth.
Signed by me this 8th day of November, A. D. 1873.
CHAS. HILBERT.
Witnesses:
EDWARD DENNIS, G. E. WILLIAMS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US149931A true US149931A (en) | 1874-04-21 |
Family
ID=2219344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US149931D Expired - Lifetime US149931A (en) | Improvement in furnaces for burning petroleum and other liquid hydrocarbons |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US149931A (en) |
-
0
- US US149931D patent/US149931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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