US1550379A - Lock - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 18, 1925. 1,550,379

A. MANTUFEL LOCK Filed Feb. l, 19225 3 Sheets-Sheet l Aug. 1s, 1925. 1,550,379 A. MANTEUFEL Locx Fied Feb. 1, 19g; s sheets-sheet 2 Aug. 18, 1925. 1,550,379

- A. MANTEUFEL LOCK Filed Feb. l, 1.923 3 Sheets-Sheet -5 fn" *e miv Patented Aug. 18, 1925.

AUGUST Menrnurni., or cirroAGo, ILLINOIS,

Loox.

Application filed February 1, 192,3; Serial No. 6169265. n

To alla/)hom it may concern.'

Be it known that I, AUGUST MAN'rnU'r-EL, a citizen of the United States, and a residentof the cityl of Chicago, county oit Cook, andv State of: Illinois, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Locks, oiwhicli the tollowing is a specification.

My invention relates` to improvements in locks, and has tori its principal object the provision or an improved constructiony ot this character which will be highly eliicient in use and economicalin manufacture.

4Among other objects of the invention is theprovision of certain elements which will greatly facilitate the manufacturing of the invention and the assembling of the same.

Other objects will appear hereinafter.

The invention consists 'in the combinationsv and arrangements oi'' parts hereinafter described and claimed. l

The invention will be best understood by reference to the accompanying drawingsV forming a part of this specification, and in which, d Y

Fig. l, is a side elevationaly view of a lock embodying the invention;

Fig. 2, is an end elevational view of the same; y

Fig. 3, is a view taken substantially on line 3-8 of Fig. l;

Fig. Lt, is a plan view of therevolvable barrel cap embodied inthe invention;

Fig. 5, is a sectional view of the invention taken substantially on Vline 5 5 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 6, is a side elevational view kof the revolvable barrel or tumbler holder embodied in the invention;

Fig. 7, is a plan view olf one of the tumblers embodied in the invention; Y

Fig. 8, is a longitudinal sectional View oi the invention;

F 9, is a side elevational view ot the revolvable barrel or tumbler holder showing the unfinished tumblers projecting thereA from; i

Fig. 10, is a longitudinal sectional view of the invention simil-ar' to that illustrated in Fig.y 8;A A

Fig. ll, is a sectional View of the same taken substantially on line 114-11 of Fig. 10;. and l Fig. l2, is an enlarged sectional view of the. same takenv substantially on line 12-12 of-Fig. V10. l

Referring to the drawings indicates a with an enlarged head 23 adapted' to seatv within an annularv recess 2li formed inthe lock barrelr 2O.l

The construction solar described is eln-v bodied in approved locks of the character" herein set forth and reference to such parts are only madellor the purpose of bringing out the legitimate combination oliI the presi' ent invention. i'

The tumbler hol-der 22, as shown in Fig. 5, n

is provided with longitudinally extending slots 25 andl leg portions 26 arranged at one end. thereof, the latterv being viorriied at an; angle o :t approximately forty-tive degreesf with respectV to each other. The cap QSQFig. Ll, ol? the tumbler holder is provided with notches 29 for the reception of the leg portions 26. The lock tongue 30'is formed integral on a disc 31 having opening'sSQ cut theretlnfough, through which reduced por-iy tions 34; of the legs 9.6 project. The disc 3l is mounted over the cap 28 and when such position theprojecting.portions 34! are riveted over, securing` the disc in such yposition. lThe lock tongue is adapted to unction with a cooperating lock member `(not shown) Voli any approved Formed inthe cap 28 and the opposite end oli* the tumbler holder 24 are registering key slots and through which the key' is inserted.

The tumblers 35, illustrated in Fig. 7, are formed with slots 36 for the passage of the key and are mounted in the tumbler holder 22 with their opposite extremities projecting through the opposite slots 25. f

fn manufacturing the locl,'the tumblers are arrangedl in pile form with their eri# tremities projecting beyond the periphery of the tumbler holder, Fig. 9, and with their key slotsBG registering with .one another. The key 35i is used as a pattern for lcutting the tumblers so as to function only with that particular key. ThisA is accomplished by inserting the hey within the` tumbler holder and cutting vthe extremities ofthe tumblers liush with the periphery of tumbler-holder with the keyy inserted therein. Due to the irregular side edges of thekey the tumblers when the is`V withdrawn romthe tumbler holder will bel irregularly construction.

stotod and may bo thrown no the slos il of the look barrel. Then the key is Lg msortod mfthm the tumbler hola/e1' Foo e- 'Limos in moou'mtming looks of the Hough czuocssproper omies of the umbloris mo drawn again lu und Hush wlh the 'perlphorjf o' ho umboi o mmbler 70 holder. it is one o' the obj vonon to provide moans for toltingf the i'umbel's upon Wit key. l accomplish *Suis object oj ho ul@ ol a spring' men, ,1f which 'passes rhmgl from the 75 opvnings 38 formed in trianguml j; the ompl'ojecung Qoron foune 'I Value of tho tumblers. @ne ond h ber rests upon th inner fume 1 Y Soapton heroin 23, 8, and the oi'hol oud porn 5:2113'advantages hoow portion @LO formed 5to i- Dilzykot and one Fig'. Thon ho cap is mout I f in me, docspooiiv@ position as oost flu Foi' locking pur- F L the spring 3? is compi ontw pyphofjg o L` beim?" n such posi lo um:

perm tod to uln.

This plson of the spj @doy having oppoony thows lho im o. thoron, tum- Stn'od bui" also @rc-MJ f in pile form ing of the twnlf'ws within ocom hofor 'foa` he Al tha-'i ho Spring bol.' Wi hold tho ,umble s th xffogul jle :assembling of il@ :1nd z, kw for cumbo holdo. u ""H A further objoo; is th y ha. mo ow wgudo which wim nzigs 'holothrough said 1 hzwi z* oud oi" mild 51h@ 'o Compress yough tho fog' said said tuma @vor 1011s o '1 1` :ma luiers lzwmg L :1 momber and engagdisoiftmg said :Sho Chamf-y umblers sim" 'd-@Wings am, obo( dsoting the ffm o the hay :ind Q have fo by he provision of th mmblers will no? but will be o'cod no l Vlug log @no :1 cap hzwmg wud hg poltlons and ad out pol'on, tumlool: barrel, by the spring memb y, i negml traugulmfly shaped Wlihdlfawal o the keyg mlons mmlwod 130 K in pile form Within Said holder and having registering openings formed in said triangularly shaped portions, and a spring member passing through said openings and into said hcllowed out portion for irregularly distorting said tumblers.

5. A lock including a tumbler holder having oppositely arranged slots formed therein and leg portionsformed at one end thereof, a cap having notches forthe reception of said leg portions and provided with a hollowed out portion, tumblers arrangedin said holder having their extremities projecting into said slots, a member passing through said tumblers and extending into said hollowed out portion for irregularly distorting said tumblers, and a member insertable within said holder for drawing said tum blers in a position flush with the periphery of said holder.

6. A lock including a holder having oppositely arranged Vslots formed therein, tumblers arranged in said holder in pile form and having integral triangularly shaped projections, a member passing through said trian-r gnlarly shaped projections, a cap for said holder having a hollowed out portion for the reception of one end of said member, said cap being adapted to compress said member when mounted in position causing said member to irregularly distort 4said tumblers, and a member insertable within said holder for drawing said tumblers in such position that the extremities thereof will be liush with the periphery of said holder. o

T. A lock including aholder having oppo sitely arranged slots formed therein, tumblers arranged in saidy holder in pile form and having integral triangularly shaped projections, a member passing vthrough said triangularly shaped projections, a cap for said holder having a hollowed out portion for the reception of one end of said member, said cap being adapted to compress said member when mounted in position causing said member to irregularly distort said tumblers, a member insertable within said holder for drawing said tumblers in suoli position that the extremities thereof will be flush with the periphery of said holder, and means for guiding said last named member.

S. A lock including a holder having oppositely arranged slots formed therein, a barrel for said holder having oppositely arranged slots formed therein, tumblers arranged in pile form within said holder and having their extremities projecting into the slots thereof, a member for distorting said tumblers forcing the extremities thereof into the slots of said barrel, means adapted to be insert-ed within said holder for drawing the extremities of the tumblers from the slots in said barrel, and guide means to prevent incorrect insertion of said member.

A loch including a holder,a barrel for said holder having oppositely arranged slots formed therein, tumblers arranged in pile form in said holder'and having their eX- tremities projecting into said slots to prevent movement of said holder, a member withmeans arranged longitudinally of its side adapted to be inserted within saidy holder for drawing the extremitesof said tumblers out of said slots, means for receiving said side means and guiding said last named member, and means for distorting said tumblers causing the extremities of said tumblers to pass into said slots again upon withdrawal of said member.

A loch including a barrel, a holder mounted for movement within said barrel, members arranged in said holder for locking said holder against movement, a key with means on its side insertable within said holder to permit movement thereof, a protuberanee formed on the inner wall of said holder and having a'recess formed therein i forthe reception of said last named means adapted to guide said key upon being inserted within said holder. i

ll. A lock comprising in combination with a revolvable barrel having a key slot formed therein, a key having a rib formed thereon adapted to be inserted within said barrel through said key slot, and means for guiding said hey, said rmeans comprising arecess for the reception of the rib of said hey.

l2. A lock comprising in combination with revolvable barrel having a key slotformed therein and a key having a rib insertable within said barrel through saidley slot, a protuberance formed on said barrel and havins` a recess formed therein for thereception of the rib of said key adapted to guide said lieg' upon being inserted withinfsaid barrel.

ln testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

AUGUST MANTEUFEL.

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