US153844A - Improvement in portable fountains - Google Patents

Improvement in portable fountains Download PDF

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US153844A
US153844A US153844DA US153844A US 153844 A US153844 A US 153844A US 153844D A US153844D A US 153844DA US 153844 A US153844 A US 153844A
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Prior art keywords
arms
improvement
portable
fountains
hollow
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/06—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet by jet reaction

Definitions

  • my invention relates to an improvement in that class of portable fountains used for irrigating lawns which are supplied with water through a flexible hose, and are provided with hollow perforated arms for distributing the water as spray, in the revolution of the arms caused by the reaction of the water.
  • the object of my invention is to double the delivery capacity of the fountain, and at the same time to produce a very beautiful eflect by the addition of a second rotary collar having a set of arms which rotate in the opposite direction of the first set.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the upper part of the head.
  • Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the same.
  • Fig. 3 is a detached perspective view of the stem.
  • A represents a hollow stem adapted to screw on the top of a portable fountain-pipe, and having an internal bore, a, closed at the top by a cup, B, having a perforated rose-top, for discharging an upward spray of water.
  • the exterior of the stem is The outer ends of the hollow arms are closed, and they are perforated on one side with apertures d.
  • the reaction of the water issuing from said apertures causes the collar and its arms. to rotate and spray the jets over an area greater than the diameter of the arms in pairs.
  • the water issues from the bore a, through the openings 0, into the annular grooveb.
  • tapered surface 0 there is another, similar but smaller, one in diameter, 6, on which is sleeved a collar, C, carrying hollow radial arms D, but which are perforated on the opposite side from the perforations in the arms D, so that the issuing jets will rotate their collar in the opposite direction from that imparted to the lower set of arms.
  • annular groove, b in the surface 0, from the bottom of which several openings are tapped into the bore a.
  • the hollow stem A having two tapered surfaces, 0 e, annular grooves b b, openings 0 0 into its bore a, and the collars O O carrying the hollow arms D D, perforated in opposite directions, in the manner and for the purpose set forth.

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  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Description

r W. A. PUNGS. Portable Fountains.
N M M a /4 M M a 1M. N 1. u
UNITED SrA'rEs PATENT OFFIoE. A
WILLIAM A. PUNGS, OF DETROIT, MICHIGAN.
IMPROVEMENT IN PORTABLE FOUNTAINS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 153,844, dated August 4, 1874; application filed June 17. 1874.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM A. PUNGS, of Detroit, in the county of Wayne and State of Michigan, have invented an Improved Portable Fountain, of which the following is a specification The nature of my invention relates to an improvement in that class of portable fountains used for irrigating lawns which are supplied with water through a flexible hose, and are provided with hollow perforated arms for distributing the water as spray, in the revolution of the arms caused by the reaction of the water. The object of my invention is to double the delivery capacity of the fountain, and at the same time to produce a very beautiful eflect by the addition of a second rotary collar having a set of arms which rotate in the opposite direction of the first set.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the upper part of the head. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the same. Fig. 3 is a detached perspective view of the stem.
In the drawing, A represents a hollow stem adapted to screw on the top of a portable fountain-pipe, and having an internal bore, a, closed at the top by a cup, B, having a perforated rose-top, for discharging an upward spray of water. The exterior of the stem is The outer ends of the hollow arms are closed, and they are perforated on one side with apertures d. The reaction of the water issuing from said apertures causes the collar and its arms. to rotate and spray the jets over an area greater than the diameter of the arms in pairs. The water issues from the bore a, through the openings 0, into the annular grooveb. Above the tapered surface 0 there is another, similar but smaller, one in diameter, 6, on which is sleeved a collar, C, carrying hollow radial arms D, but which are perforated on the opposite side from the perforations in the arms D, so that the issuing jets will rotate their collar in the opposite direction from that imparted to the lower set of arms. There is an annular groove, b in the surface 0, from the bottom of which several openings are tapped into the bore a.
I do not claim the invention of a single collar rotatingwith its hollow arms upon a bear ing at the top of a portable fountain-pipe, as such is not new; but
What I do claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The hollow stem A having two tapered surfaces, 0 e, annular grooves b b, openings 0 0 into its bore a, and the collars O O carrying the hollow arms D D, perforated in opposite directions, in the manner and for the purpose set forth.
WILLIAM A. PUNGS.
Witnesses:
H. F. EBERTS, H. S. SPRAGUE.
US153844D Improvement in portable fountains Expired - Lifetime US153844A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2608981A (en) * 1944-02-03 1952-09-02 Otto V Jackson Dishwashing machine
US2880938A (en) * 1957-12-23 1959-04-07 Gerald E Stewart Fluid pressure cleaning device
US6109546A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-29 Ormiston; Timothy G. Lawn sprinkler and bearing therefore
US20040240305A1 (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-02 Kiyoshi Kato Memory unit and semiconductor device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2608981A (en) * 1944-02-03 1952-09-02 Otto V Jackson Dishwashing machine
US2880938A (en) * 1957-12-23 1959-04-07 Gerald E Stewart Fluid pressure cleaning device
US6109546A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-08-29 Ormiston; Timothy G. Lawn sprinkler and bearing therefore
US20040240305A1 (en) * 2003-05-26 2004-12-02 Kiyoshi Kato Memory unit and semiconductor device

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