US1505745A - Oil burner - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 19 1924.

C. E. STROMQUIST OIL BURNER Fild March 31, 1 2 Sheets-Shun 1 c. E. STROMQUlST OIL BURNER Filed March 31, 922 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 v inoerazar @r/firamgao'af Patented Aug. 19, 1924.

UNITED; "STATES? RATENT IOTFFICE.

CARL E. 's'rRoMeUIsT, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS; 'ASSIGNOR: TO FRANK *AKLUNIJQUET,

. OFCI-IICAGO, ILLINOIS. I

OIL BURNER.

. ApplicationzfiledyiMarch 31, 1922.

To all whom it may. concern:

a: citizen of the United States. ofsAinerica, and a residentof Chicago, county; of 600k, fir-and State of Illinois, have inventedcertain mnewzand auseful: Improvements :in (Dil; Burn- Serial No. 648,295.

31-.-is, an annular recess 3%, and thru the plate Be it knownthatI-I, CARLv E. 'STROMQUIST,

29 are-small. holes 35' which connect the interior ofthea-eone 26 with the 1"ecess34. Outside of the recess 3% the plate; 29 is of a-little .less thickness than it is at the boss with the ers, of which the following isya specificationn .-signedto use comparatively. heavy oil and The circular casing 11 hasa bottom; 12% and a top 13, SHI'CL parts being i116 exterior of a chamber 10. At one side is an inletpipe result. that there is'a thin whorizontaltspace ,betweemthe plates, 29 and 32 at theirv outer edges. This space isniaintained at a uni- 10*has for its object improvements .intzdevicesf best in. Fig. 4.

.; Surrounding the'pipe 19., and extendingthru plates 29: and .32, is a tube 37 which connects :the interior of the cone 26 with a pipe, 38 ---W=hichextendsoutside ofthecasing 11 to a convenient supply of gas or. some Volatile shq'uid like-:1 alcohol.

The *lower end of the tube 37 is closed as shown, butthe upper end 14': thru which air is forced :into the cha'mber- -10 by a fanorother device which will cause u #the' air pressure inside of the chamber to be;

soinewha-t greaterthan it is'outside.

The central part of thecover l3 '1S pl01 "is in icommunication with the space in the cone, by ineanszof holes 39.

xMountednpon the cover 13 is a cage made up 0t rings a0 and 41 connected together by :screws421 [:This cagesurrounds the plates or disks 29 and 32 in about the'manner h lessixthanipthe diameter of these plates or vide'dwvith an openin-g :15, and. beneath this-- the tube 16 is a bracket 17 on whiclrisssup fidisks. is a'tube 16'which exte'nds down into -nthe lower part of the: chamber .10. Secured in:

In the t'opwfacefi of the cover 13,.andbetween the opening 15 and. the ring. 40, is a shallow annular recess 43. Below the cover 22 screwed on-the' end-of pipe-19. flvitliin 'the' casing 20 the pipe i=l9rhas 1 discharge branches. thru whiclr=oil-is conveyed to TGonnected to the lower part of pipe 44 is theinte'rior of the casing i20. --=Sucl1 oil is conyeyedto the; pipe 19 by a pipe 24kwhich extends outward to any suitable.xsource of supply. I

Extendingdownward from the-bottom of "the casing" 20, and surrunding the pipel l9, is a tubular extension 25wli1chtermlnates in a cone 26 having a 'Eflange' 27 *Secured to the flange 27 byscrews 28 is a plate or, disk 29. The central-part ofthe"bottom of the casing 20-is slightly raised; as shown'in'Fig The plate 29 hasa centralboss 31,-and

ing 'aj current of air intothe chamber; 10.

.1 3, and "directly under the recess-43, isan annular pipe 4A which isconnected with the recessifi3 bysh'ortrni'pples 45. The upper ends of these nipples extend to a point about 'inidway between the" bottoin and .top'; of the 'recess 43,which recess islocated directly below the o'uteredges of the disks 29 and 32.

y H waste pipe46 whichextendsto'any con- 0 is connected to the slde of the elbow 1 8 2and--* venient point outside of the casing 11. wLocated at a convenient place adj acent to the edges of thedisks 29 and 32 aresparking points 47 which are connected by wires &8

with= suitable} electrical devices outside of the apparatus hereln shown.

- Tl'ie device shown in the drawings is de- --si gned for-heating Y purposes, l as for house heating. It'may be used either :for heating ai'r or waten The device is placed inside of a suitable furnace, end combustion occurs aloove ring 41; and below the casing 20.

:held in place byscrews"33; 'Around the'boss 111 setting up the device the pipe 14 is connected to fan or other device'for forc The air flowing inward flowsaroun'd the teas- 24s tube 16, and entering below flows uniformly upward into the cage 4041. Here it first flows radially outward, then upward, and then inward and upward along the cone 26. By making the tube extend down to near the bottom of the chamber 10, there is no tendency for the incoming current of air thru tube 14 to cause the upward current to flow unevenly around the edges of the disks 29 and 32. i

' The pipe 24 is connected to a source of oil supply, but oil is not permitted to flow thru this pipe until the device has been started by other means.

The pipe 38 is connected to an ordinary gas main, and the flow of gas therethru is controlled by an ordinary valve or cock operated by hand. In starting, this pipe is opened and the fan started at about the same time. The gas flows thru the pipe 38, then upward thru tube 37, outward thru holes 09 into cone 26, downward thru holes 35 into recess 34, and then radially outward between disks 29 and 32 where it meets air flowing upward around the edges of said disks. At about the time the air and gas meet, or soon after it, the electrical devices connected to wires 48 are operated to produce a spark at 47 which will ignite the mixed air and gas. The resultant flame extends above the cone 26 and around the casing 20, the effect of which is to heat 'up said casing.

After the device has run for a few minutes in this way, the pipe 24 is opened by hand to admit oil, which oil flows upward thru pipe 19 and is discharged thru the branches 23 against the outer wall of the casing 20. As this casing is at this time surrounded by burning gas, it is heated and causes the gasification of the oil. This oil gas then flows downward thru openings 30, tube 25, cone 26, holes 35, recess 34 and space between disks 29 and 32, at the outer edges of which it meets the incoming air and is burned. As soon as this occurs, the gas coming thru pipe 38 is shut off and thereafter the device is maintained in operation by gas manufactured in casing 20 by the heat of the combustion maintained under and around it. To stop operation, it is merely necessary to shut off the supply of oil flowing thru pipe 24.

If a supply of permanent gas for starting purposes is not available, then pipe 38 is connected to a supply of some volatile liquid as alcohol. In starting under these conditions, the alcohol is permitted tofiow for a few minutes before the fan is started to force air thru pipe 14. In this case the alcohol flows over the course given for gas until it reaches the edges of disks 29 and 32. At this point it drips down into the recess 43, and forms a small annular pool not deeper than the height to which the nipples extend above the bottom of said recess. Under these conditions the alcohol will slowly vaporize. If now the current of air be caused to flow as before, it will pass over the surface of this pool and thru the liquid dripping downward to it. This will cause an increased vaporization of the alcohol, and a mixture of. the vapor and air. By simultaneous operation of the sparking device at this stage of the proceeding will ignite the mixture and cause a preliminary heating as described for gas.

In case oil should be flowing thru pipe 24 when the fire is not burning, then the oil would drip down. into the recess 43 and overflow thru nipples 45 and pipe 44 to the waste pipe 46.

It is to be observed that the air is conveyed in an annular current pastthe' edges of disks 29 and 32, and that the gas is projected radially into this annular current. The combustion is annular, and the gasifier 20 is located within this annular combustion. Taken together, the disks 29 and 32 may be considered as a disk having a disk-shaped passageway therein for gas.

IVhat I claim is:

1. In a device of the class described, a pair of disks supported adjacent to each other so that their faces at the edges will be separated by a small space, washers between said disks near their edges and serving to determine the size of the space therebetween, means for conveying a gas into the space between the disks and discharging it in a thin sheet thru said small space at the edges, and means for conveying a current of air past the edges of said disks in a direction perpendicular to the flow of gas from between the disks.

2. In a device of the class described, a pair of disks supported upon a common axis and having their edges separated bya small space by spacing means secured therebetween near the edges of the disks, means for conveying a gas into the space between the disks and discharging it radially thru said small space, and means for conveying an annular current of air past the edges of said disks.

3. In a device of the class described, a pair of disks supported on a common axis and having their edges separated by a small space, an oil induction pipe located at the axis of said disks, a gasifier located at the upper end of said pipe and arranged to receive oil conveyed therethru, a return passageway from the gasifier to the space between said disks, and meansfor conveying an annular current of air past the edges of said disks.

4. In a device of the class described, a pair of horizontal disks having their edges separated by a small space, a gasifier located above the disks, a channel thru which gas is conveyed from the gasifier to the space between said disks and from Which gas is discharged in a thin horizontal sheet, and means for conveying an annular current of air past the edges of said disks, said parts being so arranged that upon combustion occurring, such combustion will be above said disks and below and around said gasifier.

5. In a mechanism of the class described, devices for producing an annular current of air, a gasifier located at the axis of such annulus, a pair of disks supported on an axis which corresponds to the axis of the annulus and having their edges separated by a narrow space, connections by which gasmay be conveyed from the gasifier and'projected thru said narrow space into the current of air, and other connections by which gas from another source may be projected in the same Way into the current of air.

6. In a device of the class described, a pair of disks on a common axis, means for securing said disks together at intervals near their edges, and spacing devices serving to determine their distance apart, said spacing devices being near to but slightly removed from the edges of the disks.

7. In a device of the class described, a pair of horizontal disks'having their edges separated by a small space, a channel arranged to convey an annular current of airpast the edges of said disks and project it inward above the disks, a gasifier located in the axis of the current of air and above the disks, and a passageway for conveying gas from the gasifier to the space between the disks.

8. In an apparatus of the class described, a passageway having an enlarged diameter near its upper end, said enlarged part having an annular recess in the lower wall thereof, a body located in said enlargement and having a disk-shaped passageway of a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the annular. recess, and a dischargenipple j projecting thru the wall of the. enlargement adjacent to the edgesof the disks, a gasifier located within said ring and heated thereby, means for conveying liquid hydrocarbon to said gasifier, and a passageway for conveying gas from' the 'gasifier to the burner.

10. In a'device of the class described, an

air passageway having an enlargement at its upperend, apipe supported at the axis of the passageway and extending beyond the upper end thereof, a gas producing chamber supported on the upper end of the pipe and supplied with oil thru said pipe, and a body located within said enlargement and having a disk-shaped passageway therein, the inner partof said disk-shaped passage way being in communication with the interior of said chamber to permit a flow of gas from said chamberoutward thru said body. v

11. Ina device of the class described, a gasifier consisting of a chamber, arranged to have its exterior engaged by flame, means for conveying oil to the interior of said gasifier, and a channel for discharginggas from said gas1iier, sa1d channel having its receiving openings wlthin the gaslfier elevated above the'fioor of the gasifier.

12. In a device of the class described, a burner arranged to discharge a disk-shaped stream of gas into an, annular stream of air, a gasifier located above the burner andin the axis of the air stream, a channel serving to convey gas from the gasifier to theburner, and an additional channel for conveying gas from' an outside source to the burner whenthe gasifier is not operating.

CARL E. srRoMoUIsr.

Images