US1432120A - Process of waterproofing tile and the like - Google Patents

Process of waterproofing tile and the like Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US1432120A
US1432120A US411131A US41113120A US1432120A US 1432120 A US1432120 A US 1432120A US 411131 A US411131 A US 411131A US 41113120 A US41113120 A US 41113120A US 1432120 A US1432120 A US 1432120A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tile
furnace
waterproofing
coal tar
funnels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US411131A
Inventor
James T Pokorny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
A T EDDINGSTON
Original Assignee
A T EDDINGSTON
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A T EDDINGSTON filed Critical A T EDDINGSTON
Priority to US411131A priority Critical patent/US1432120A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1432120A publication Critical patent/US1432120A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/47—Oils, fats or waxes natural resins
    • C04B41/478—Bitumen, asphalt, e.g. paraffin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/82—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials

Definitions

  • T 0 all we kom it may concern Be it known that T, JAMES T. PoKoRNY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cedar Bayou, in the county of Harris and State of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvement in a Process of Waterproofing Tile and the like, of which the following is a specification. 1
  • This invention relates to a novel process of water proofing tile and the like.
  • the object of the herein described process of treating tile, brick and the like is to make the same proof against water so that they will not absorb any considerable amount of moisture.
  • the numeral 1 refers to the furnace wherein the tile, or brick are arranged so that the heat will circulate through between them.
  • a fire chamber 2 which is sep arated from the furnace by a transverse partition wall 3.
  • the numeral 4 designates the burner which may be of any conventional form.
  • the numeral 5 designates a smoke j within the furnace whereby said products stack which is connected with the furnace through the flue 6 and this flue may be oompletely closed by means of the damper 7.'
  • a number bf funnels 8 through which coal tar may be. pour d into the furnace, and suspended above the respective funnels are the closure plugs '9.
  • These means of suitable cables 10, which are attached thereto at one end and operate over plugs are suspended by' suitable pulleys and whose other ends carry the counter weights 11.
  • the process is carried out as follows:- The tile are arranged in the furnace and are burned in the usual way, the suction through the flue 6 drawing the flame and heat through the spaces between the tile so that said tile are thoroughly burned. After the tile are burned sufficiently the fire is extinguished, and while the furnace and tile are still hot, a quantity of coal tar is poured into the funnels 8 and said funnels are then closed by the plugs 9 and the damper is closed so as to cut ofi all openings from the furnace and exclude all moisture.
  • the heat Within the furnace will of course keep the tile and air in the furnace dry and hot. The dry hot air will convert the coal tar into smoke and vapor which will completely cover the tile and be absorbed into the pores thereof. As the tile gradually cools these products of coal tar which have cove-red the same will be further absorbed, completely filling the pores of the tile and rendering the same water proof.
  • What I claim is p The process of water proofing tile and the like, consisting of placing said tile in a furnace then burning the same, then pouring coal tar into said furnace while the furnace is hot and closing all the openings of said furnace to exclude moisture and to confine the vaporized products of the heated coal tar JAMES T. POKURNY.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Description

J. T. POKORNY. PROCESS OF WATERPROOFING TILE AND THE LIKE. APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 18. 1920.
I P. 1 l
L gg jlgg Patentefl 060.17, 1922.
Z a; 4 /D' 8 g 1/ g \NW'; 7 z I IVAI/JJI%IVI% VIV'IV/ ,5 4' 1 a? ll V/l////////////////AI% ll 1 I 7 l XMO IWTOR.
HWY
Patented @ch 17,
innate stares PATENT canes.
JAMES T. IPQKQRNY, @JF CEDAR BAYOU, TEXAS, ASSIGNOIR- 03F ONE-HALF TO A. T. EDJDINGSTON, 01E PORT ARTHUR, TEXAS.
JPRGCIESS 01F WATERPRFING TILE AND THE LIKE.
Application filed September 13, 1920. Serial No. 411,131.
T 0 all we kom it may concern Be it known that T, JAMES T. PoKoRNY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cedar Bayou, in the county of Harris and State of Texas, have invented certain new and useful Improvement in a Process of Waterproofing Tile and the like, of which the following is a specification. 1
This invention relates to a novel process of water proofing tile and the like.
The object of the herein described process of treating tile, brick and the like is to make the same proof against water so that they will not absorb any considerable amount of moisture.
With the above and other objects in view the invention has particular relation to a novel process hereinafter described and which iscarried out in the manner stated. The process is carried out through the instrumentality of a kiln which is shown in the accompanying drawing, said drawing illustrating a transverse sectional View; of the kiln.
In the drawing the numeral 1 refers to the furnace wherein the tile, or brick are arranged so that the heat will circulate through between them. In front of the furnace there is a fire chamber 2 which is sep arated from the furnace by a transverse partition wall 3. The numeral 4: designates the burner which may be of any conventional form. The numeral 5 designates a smoke j within the furnace whereby said products stack which is connected with the furnace through the flue 6 and this flue may be oompletely closed by means of the damper 7.' In the top of the furnace there are a number bf funnels 8 through which coal tar may be. pour d into the furnace, and suspended above the respective funnels are the closure plugs '9. These means of suitable cables 10, which are attached thereto at one end and operate over plugs are suspended by' suitable pulleys and whose other ends carry the counter weights 11.
The process is carried out as follows:- The tile are arranged in the furnace and are burned in the usual way, the suction through the flue 6 drawing the flame and heat through the spaces between the tile so that said tile are thoroughly burned. After the tile are burned sufficiently the fire is extinguished, and while the furnace and tile are still hot, a quantity of coal tar is poured into the funnels 8 and said funnels are then closed by the plugs 9 and the damper is closed so as to cut ofi all openings from the furnace and exclude all moisture. The heat Within the furnace will of course keep the tile and air in the furnace dry and hot. The dry hot air will convert the coal tar into smoke and vapor which will completely cover the tile and be absorbed into the pores thereof. As the tile gradually cools these products of coal tar which have cove-red the same will be further absorbed, completely filling the pores of the tile and rendering the same water proof.
. What I claim) is p The process of water proofing tile and the like, consisting of placing said tile in a furnace then burning the same, then pouring coal tar into said furnace while the furnace is hot and closing all the openings of said furnace to exclude moisture and to confine the vaporized products of the heated coal tar JAMES T. POKURNY.
Witnesses:
E. V. HARD'WAY, LORENA FAHRENTHoLD.
US411131A 1920-09-18 1920-09-18 Process of waterproofing tile and the like Expired - Lifetime US1432120A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US411131A US1432120A (en) 1920-09-18 1920-09-18 Process of waterproofing tile and the like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US411131A US1432120A (en) 1920-09-18 1920-09-18 Process of waterproofing tile and the like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1432120A true US1432120A (en) 1922-10-17

Family

ID=23627697

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US411131A Expired - Lifetime US1432120A (en) 1920-09-18 1920-09-18 Process of waterproofing tile and the like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US1432120A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2441596A1 (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-13 Inst Khim Fiz An Sssr Porous material filled with polyolefin - prepd. by depositing catalyst in pores and then polymerising olefin monomer, used in concrete

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2441596A1 (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-06-13 Inst Khim Fiz An Sssr Porous material filled with polyolefin - prepd. by depositing catalyst in pores and then polymerising olefin monomer, used in concrete

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204240799U (en) A kind of smokeless wood kiln
US1432120A (en) Process of waterproofing tile and the like
US1285244A (en) Method of constructing furnaces and fire-bricks therefor.
US1867641A (en) Manufacture of brick
KR101536600B1 (en) Fireproof brick for fireplace and method for manufacturing the same
US1733488A (en) Down-draft kiln
CN207487402U (en) A kind of earth kiln for being used to fire bamboo charcoal
US1542480A (en) Pipe thimble
US687890A (en) Kiln.
US1239189A (en) Process of burning bricks.
US1201681A (en) Brick-kiln.
US402628A (en) stanley
US749091A (en) Wood-carbonizer
US2136922A (en) Tobacco curing shed and heating plant therefor
US101870A (en) Improvement in kilns for burning bricks
SU52488A1 (en) Furnace for continuous cementation with gases or gas pyrolysis products
US1364004A (en) Plastic composition
SU33446A1 (en) Ring Bricks Furnace
SU31418A1 (en) Charcoal kiln
US703848A (en) Continous kiln.
SU47591A1 (en) Floor stove
SU64677A1 (en) Device for heating greenhouses, greenhouses, etc.
SU7501A1 (en) The method of firing porcelain and other ceramic products in tunnel kilns
GB297241A (en) Improvements in or relating to kilns
CN109942355A (en) A kind of self-burning type igniting agent