US142241A - Improvement in fire-places - Google Patents

Improvement in fire-places Download PDF

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Publication number
US142241A
US142241A US142241DA US142241A US 142241 A US142241 A US 142241A US 142241D A US142241D A US 142241DA US 142241 A US142241 A US 142241A
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fire
air
places
improvement
chamber
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/185Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
    • F24B1/188Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas  
    • F24B1/1885Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by use of heat exchange means , e.g. using a particular heat exchange medium, e.g. oil, gas   the heat exchange medium being air only

Definitions

  • My invention relates to the class of' replaces having air-heating chambers back of theVfuel-chamber for the supply of heated air to assist in Warming the room the fire is in, or ⁇ the -supply of heated air for conveyance to backs; second, in a peculiar construction of top plate for the heating-chamber, which not only serves to hold the corrugated fire-back in place, but enables the top plate to be reversed in position, so as to present the side exit-pipe for the hot air, either upon the right or left side of the fire-place. y
  • Figure l is a vertical section of a-ire-pla'ce embodying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the corrugated fire-back with its reversible top plate.
  • A is the air-heatin g chamber, and B the firechamber. They are separated by the fire-chamberback C, which is of the following peculiar construction: It is formed with a series of corrugations horizontally arranged, each corruga. tion having a front face, c, to radiate heat'directly into the room and into the air-heating chamber, and also a horizontally-located face, c', which acts to catch or arrest the risingV gases from the fire, and formreverberating eddies in the corrugations ⁇ to such extent that the fireback is eectively heated, the air in the airchamber'heated by direct horizontal heatingsurface principally, and the combustion in the fire-chamber (by reason of the high temperature of the fire-back and the reverberatory action) materially perfected.
  • the overhanging character of the fire-back C is preferred by me, as it affords, as shown, a favorable ooniiguration for the arrangement of my peculiar form of corrugations.
  • the top plate D of the air-heating chamber is provided at the side With the exit-pipe E for the conduction of hot Y air, and is constructed With grooved ends d d, to fit over the top edge of the nre-back, and hold the latter in place.
  • the back end of the top plate is built inthe brick-Work, as shown.
  • the plate D is grooved both at its front and back edge, as shown at d d', so that in setting up the fire-place either ed ge may be set in front over the top edge of the fire-back, in v ⁇ order to locate the pipe E on the side most favorable for the conveyance of the heated air from the fire-place.
  • Pipe or line F supplies the cold airV set my hand.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Description

PATENT OFFICE.
`WILLIAM M. KEPLER, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN FIRE-PLACES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 142.241, dated August 26, 1873 application led May 7, 1873.
To all whom it may concern.l`
Be it known that I, WILLIAM M. KEPLER, of Cincinnati, Hamilton county, State of Ohio, have inventeda certain new and useful Improvement in Fire-Places, of Which the following is a specification:
My invention relates to the class of' replaces having air-heating chambers back of theVfuel-chamber for the supply of heated air to assist in Warming the room the fire is in, or `the -supply of heated air for conveyance to backs; second, in a peculiar construction of top plate for the heating-chamber, which not only serves to hold the corrugated fire-back in place, but enables the top plate to be reversed in position, so as to present the side exit-pipe for the hot air, either upon the right or left side of the lire-place. y
Figure l is a vertical section of a-ire-pla'ce embodying my invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the corrugated fire-back with its reversible top plate.
A is the air-heatin g chamber, and B the lirechamber. They are separated by the lire-chamberback C, Which is of the following peculiar construction: It is formed with a series of corrugations horizontally arranged, each corruga. tion having a front face, c, to radiate heat'directly into the room and into the air-heating chamber, and also a horizontally-located face, c', which acts to catch or arrest the risingV gases from the lire, and formreverberating eddies in the corrugations `to such extent that the fireback is eectively heated, the air in the airchamber'heated by direct horizontal heatingsurface principally, and the combustion in the fire-chamber (by reason of the high temperature of the fire-back and the reverberatory action) materially perfected. The overhanging character of the fire-back C is preferred by me, as it affords, as shown, a favorable ooniiguration for the arrangement of my peculiar form of corrugations. The top plate D of the air-heating chamber is provided at the side With the exit-pipe E for the conduction of hot Y air, and is constructed With grooved ends d d, to fit over the top edge of the nre-back, and hold the latter in place. The back end of the top plate is built inthe brick-Work, as shown. The plate D is grooved both at its front and back edge, as shown at d d', so that in setting up the fire-place either ed ge may be set in front over the top edge of the lire-back, in v`order to locate the pipe E on the side most favorable for the conveyance of the heated air from the fire-place. Pipe or line F supplies the cold airV set my hand.
'WM. M. KEPLER.
Witnesses:
FRANK MILLWARD, J. L. WARTMANN.
US142241D Improvement in fire-places Expired - Lifetime US142241A (en)

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US142241A true US142241A (en) 1873-08-26

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US142241D Expired - Lifetime US142241A (en) Improvement in fire-places

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4056091A (en) * 1975-04-23 1977-11-01 Moncrieff Yeates Alexander Joh Vortical flow aerothermodynamic fireplace unit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4056091A (en) * 1975-04-23 1977-11-01 Moncrieff Yeates Alexander Joh Vortical flow aerothermodynamic fireplace unit
US4061189A (en) * 1975-04-23 1977-12-06 Moncrieff Yeates Alexander J Vortical flowaerothermodynamic heat exchanger
US4131105A (en) * 1975-04-23 1978-12-26 Moncrieff Yeates Alexander J Heating unit with vortical aerothermodynamic flow control
USRE30043E (en) * 1975-04-23 1979-07-17 Vortical flow aerothermodynamic fireplace unit

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