US1389575A - Waterproof gum - Google Patents

Waterproof gum Download PDF

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Publication number
US1389575A
US1389575A US274555A US27455519A US1389575A US 1389575 A US1389575 A US 1389575A US 274555 A US274555 A US 274555A US 27455519 A US27455519 A US 27455519A US 1389575 A US1389575 A US 1389575A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
celluloid
gum
acetone
waterproof
waterproof gum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US274555A
Inventor
Lillian B Brick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to US274555A priority Critical patent/US1389575A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1389575A publication Critical patent/US1389575A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J101/00—Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09J101/08—Cellulose derivatives
    • C09J101/16—Esters of inorganic acids
    • C09J101/18—Cellulose nitrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/08—Indicating faults in circuits or apparatus
    • H04M3/12—Marking faulty circuits "busy"; Enabling equipment to disengage itself from faulty circuits ; Using redundant circuits; Response of a circuit, apparatus or system to an error

Definitions

  • This invention relates to adhesives and more particularly to a waterproof gum especially adapted for general use such as gumming leather, Wood, fiber compositions, cloth and also for setting bristles in brushes.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an adhesive gum which will be waterproof and which cannot be loosened or moistened by benzin, benzol, alcohol, gasolene or other hydrocarbons.
  • the ingredients are:
  • the celluloid and acetone are placed in a mixing machine or agitator provided with suitable revolving paddles and stirred or agitated constantly for about six hours. e gum is then ready for use. It should be pointed out, however, that the proportions of the celluloid can be increased or decreased to as small amount as one-half a pound of celluloid to as great an amount as one and one-half pounds of celluloid.
  • lighter work such as fixing cloth samples to cardboard, pasting light grades of leather, or fixing cloth to wood.
  • the heavier grade that is the largerquantity of celluloid, will adapt the gum for better work such as setting bristles in brushes, wood veneer work, and similar uses as the greater quantity of celluloid makes a heavier which has greater sticking qualities and will not shrink when applied.
  • half the quantity of celluloid may be cut in acetone and the remaining half thinned with tetrachlorid of carbon.
  • the latter ingredient will assist the mixture in drying after being applied.
  • Either of the cutting ingredients will have no efl'ect on the waterproof qualities of the adhesive.
  • water-proof adhesive composition consisting of a solution of celluloid, acetone and tetrachlorid of carbon.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT omen.
SAMUEL E. BRICK, OF SALINA, KANSAS; LILLIAN B. BRICK EXECUTRIX 0F S SAMUEL E. BRICK, DECEASED.
WATERPROOF GUM.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it knownthat I, SAMUEL E. BRICK, a citizen of the United States, residing at Salina, in the county of Salina and State of ansas, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a Waterproof Gum, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to adhesives and more particularly to a waterproof gum especially adapted for general use such as gumming leather, Wood, fiber compositions, cloth and also for setting bristles in brushes.
Another object of the invention is to provide an adhesive gum which will be waterproof and which cannot be loosened or moistened by benzin, benzol, alcohol, gasolene or other hydrocarbons.
The ingredients are:
1 pound of celluloid.
1 gallon of acetone.
The proportions indicated are best adapted for securing the desired results and the proportion of one pound of celluloid to one gallon of acetone may be varied as desired according to the quantities required.
The celluloid and acetone are placed in a mixing machine or agitator provided with suitable revolving paddles and stirred or agitated constantly for about six hours. e gum is then ready for use. It should be pointed out, however, that the proportions of the celluloid can be increased or decreased to as small amount as one-half a pound of celluloid to as great an amount as one and one-half pounds of celluloid. The
smaller quantity will provide a mixture Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed February 1, 1919. Serial No.
- It will b Patented Sept. 6, 1921. 274,555.
adapted for lighter work such as fixing cloth samples to cardboard, pasting light grades of leather, or fixing cloth to wood. The heavier grade, that is the largerquantity of celluloid, will adapt the gum for better work such as setting bristles in brushes, wood veneer work, and similar uses as the greater quantity of celluloid makes a heavier which has greater sticking qualities and will not shrink when applied.
It has been found that the best celluloid is the kind commonly known as sheet celluloid.
e understood, however, that any celluloid which will cut in acetone will produce the desired results.
Where it is desired that the mixture dry quickly, half the quantity of celluloid may be cut in acetone and the remaining half thinned with tetrachlorid of carbon. The latter ingredient will assist the mixture in drying after being applied. Either of the cutting ingredients will have no efl'ect on the waterproof qualities of the adhesive.
Having thus fully described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
water-proof adhesive composition consisting of a solution of celluloid, acetone and tetrachlorid of carbon.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
SAMUEL E. BRICK.
Witnesses:
O. H. Fonnns'r, W. B. Surrn.
US274555A 1919-02-01 1919-02-01 Waterproof gum Expired - Lifetime US1389575A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US274555A US1389575A (en) 1919-02-01 1919-02-01 Waterproof gum

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US274555A US1389575A (en) 1919-02-01 1919-02-01 Waterproof gum

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1389575A true US1389575A (en) 1921-09-06

Family

ID=23048685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US274555A Expired - Lifetime US1389575A (en) 1919-02-01 1919-02-01 Waterproof gum

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2423020A (en) * 1944-04-07 1947-06-24 Electric Steel Foundry Process for treatment of lumber and other forest products

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2423020A (en) * 1944-04-07 1947-06-24 Electric Steel Foundry Process for treatment of lumber and other forest products

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