US1341012A - Match-ignition composition - Google Patents

Match-ignition composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US1341012A
US1341012A US330115A US33011519A US1341012A US 1341012 A US1341012 A US 1341012A US 330115 A US330115 A US 330115A US 33011519 A US33011519 A US 33011519A US 1341012 A US1341012 A US 1341012A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
match
composition
printing
amorphous phosphorus
ignition composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US330115A
Inventor
Dixon William Hepworth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIAMOND MATCH Co
Original Assignee
DIAMOND MATCH CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NL9716D priority Critical patent/NL9716C/xx
Priority to DED41435D priority patent/DE381256C/en
Application filed by DIAMOND MATCH CO filed Critical DIAMOND MATCH CO
Priority to US330115A priority patent/US1341012A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1341012A publication Critical patent/US1341012A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
    • C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches
    • C06F3/08—Strike-surface compositions

Definitions

  • the friction surface on a match box is made by applying to' the paper label, or Wrapper a suitable composition, the operation being performed after the label has been pasted on the box.
  • a suitable friction com-- position is applied to the label or wrapper by a printing operation, before the label or wrapper is pasted onthe box.
  • This operation may be performed at the same time that the letterpress or the like is' printed on the label.
  • the composition is made up as a printing ink or printing color, the active constituent, such as amorphous phosphorus, being incorporated withany suitable known printing composition.
  • Amorphous phosphorus is not so well adapted as are the usual printing pigments for incorpora ion with a printing ink composition. I have found, for example,
  • Copal varnish 55 Alumina--. .30 Peroxid olead- 105 Amorphous phosphorus 80 Oil of turpentine.
  • parafiin oil, raw linseed oil or resin oil may be substituted, but they do not dry so quickly.
  • composition containing lead peroxid care should be taken to dilute the amorphous phosphorus before it is mixed with the peroxid.
  • a safe procedure is thoroughly to mix the amorphous phosphorus with the copal varnish and then to add the peroxid of lead and other ingredicuts.
  • the final mixture is .milled in an ordinary printers ink mill.
  • composition is preferably printed on the paper in the same operation as the print-
  • a chine either before or after the letterpress printing mechanism, may-be used.
  • A.match ignition composition comprising a known printing medium having incorporated therewith a material adapted to .ignite a match by friction.
  • a match ignition composition comprisingaknown printing medium and amorphous phosphorus.
  • a match ignition composition comprising'a printing varnish, a' weighting material, amorphous phosphorus and a thinning agent.
  • a match ignition composition comprising a printing varnish, lead peroxid, amorphous phosphorus and a thinning agent.
  • a match ignition composition comprising copal varnish, alumina,- peroxid of lead,

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)

Description

TUNITED'STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM HEIEWOR'IH DIXON, OF LONDON, ENGLAND, ASSIGNOR TO THE DIAMOND MATCH COMPANY, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS.
MATCH-IGNITION COMPOSITION.
N Drawing.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, WILLIAM HEPWORTH DIXON, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing in London, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Match-Ignition" Compositions, of which the followin is a specification.
The friction surface on a match box is made by applying to' the paper label, or Wrapper a suitable composition, the operation being performed after the label has been pasted on the box.
By this invention a suitable friction com-- position is applied to the label or wrapper by a printing operation, before the label or wrapper is pasted onthe box. This operation may be performed at the same time that the letterpress or the like is' printed on the label. For'the purpose of the invention the composition is made up as a printing ink or printing color, the active constituent, such as amorphous phosphorus, being incorporated withany suitable known printing composition.
Amorphous phosphorus,'however, is not so well adapted as are the usual printing pigments for incorpora ion with a printing ink composition. I have found, for example,
that a composition ofsufiicient viscosity to be taken up b the main inking roller and containing. su cient amorphous phosphorus, does not leave the printing die readily, thus clogging the machine; it is preferable, therefore, to thin the composition somewhat and to feed it by gravity to the main printing roller. To facilitate this feed the presence of a solid of higher specific gravity than amorphous phosphorus is of advantage; as this weighting'material must take the place of some amorphous phosphorus I prefer to use lead peroxid which contributes to the sensitiveness of the striking surface. I a The foregoing considerations have led to the following composition as suitable:
Parts by weight. Copal varnish 55 Alumina--. .30 Peroxid olead- 105 Amorphous phosphorus 80 Oil of turpentine.
'ing' of the letterpress. separate printing roller placed in the ma-- Specification of Letters Patent. P t te May 25, 2 Application filed October 11, 1919. Serial No. 330,115. I
added for the reason stated above; parafiin oil, raw linseed oil or resin oil may be substituted, but they do not dry so quickly.
In making the composition containing lead peroxid care should be taken to dilute the amorphous phosphorus before it is mixed with the peroxid. A safe procedure is thoroughly to mix the amorphous phosphorus with the copal varnish and then to add the peroxid of lead and other ingredicuts. The final mixture is .milled in an ordinary printers ink mill.
The composition is preferably printed on the paper in the same operation as the print- For this purpose a chine either before or after the letterpress printing mechanism, may-be used.
Having thus described the nature of the said invention and the best means I know of carrying the same into practical effect, I c a1m:
1. A.match ignition composition comprising a known printing medium having incorporated therewith a material adapted to .ignite a match by friction. 2. A match ignition composition comprisingaknown printing medium and amorphous phosphorus.
3. A match ignition composition comprising'a printing varnish, a' weighting material, amorphous phosphorus and a thinning agent. ,4. A match ignition composition comprising a printing varnish, lead peroxid, amorphous phosphorus and a thinning agent.
5. A match ignition composition comprising copal varnish, alumina,- peroxid of lead,
amorphous phosphorus.and oil of turpentine in about the proportions specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.
.WILLIAM HE'PWORTH DIXON.
US330115A 1919-09-18 1919-10-11 Match-ignition composition Expired - Lifetime US1341012A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9716D NL9716C (en) 1919-10-11
DED41435D DE381256C (en) 1919-09-18 1919-09-18 Process for the production of a printable friction compound
US330115A US1341012A (en) 1919-10-11 1919-10-11 Match-ignition composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US330115A US1341012A (en) 1919-10-11 1919-10-11 Match-ignition composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1341012A true US1341012A (en) 1920-05-25

Family

ID=23288376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US330115A Expired - Lifetime US1341012A (en) 1919-09-18 1919-10-11 Match-ignition composition

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US1341012A (en)
NL (1) NL9716C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2589607A (en) * 1946-03-09 1952-03-18 Universal Match Corp Match striking compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2589607A (en) * 1946-03-09 1952-03-18 Universal Match Corp Match striking compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL9716C (en)

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