US1410572A - Printing ink - Google Patents
Printing ink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1410572A US1410572A US486193A US48619321A US1410572A US 1410572 A US1410572 A US 1410572A US 486193 A US486193 A US 486193A US 48619321 A US48619321 A US 48619321A US 1410572 A US1410572 A US 1410572A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- printing ink
- water
- black
- mineral oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 17
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 3
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000235603 Acacia catechu Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 other than black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/08—Printing inks based on natural resins
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of manufacturing a printing ink by mixing together lamp black, mineral oil, rosin, catechu. formaldeh 'de. alka Iine silicate 51E;-
- a printing ink should have. are counted suitable adhesive power and consistency. If too adhesive. the ink tends to conglomerate and does not spread evenly over the surfaces of rolls, tyJes. or apers, causing thereby various hitc es in t e printing process. If not sufiiciently adhesive, the ink is liable to be pressed from between types and papers, thereby smearing the print. If too .consistent or tough, the ink is not easily absorbed by papers so that the printing speed has to be reduced in order to get clear print. If not suflicientlyconsistent, however, it will penetrate too deeply into the tissue of the paper and smear it.
- the adhesive-power as well as the consistency is so made as to be regulated by add' suitable quantit of water according to c fianges of 40 atmosp eric temperatures or qualities of papers used, while the ink is so prepared as not to affect rolls.
- Aluminium resinate or other aluminium s0ap-- small quantity Colouring matter small quantity @Vater, 500-2000 To combine these ingredlen we first mix rosin with mineral oil; boil the mixture, adding later lamp black. Knead the same with rolls several times, and then add'thereto another mixture composed of the rest of the ingredients. Thus the ink is obtained.
- Colouring matter here to be used serves to give lossy lustre to the black ink, the black c0 our being produced from lamp black.
- lamp black is dispensed with, and colouring matter alone is used to produce the required colour.
- the chief colourin matter used for these purposes are Prussian blue and meth l violet etc.
- Sodium sllicate serves to make the ink easy to spread, and besides, in conjunction with gum arabic, it serves to keep oleic ingredi cuts and water fused together in state of emulsion.
- osin increases the cohesive power of mineral oil and also supplies consistency.
- Catechu tends to prevent smearing and increases lustre of the printed surface and enables the surface to stand friction.
- the present method is characterized b supplying tan- .nin, soluble silicate, insolu le soap, formaldehyde, and gum arabic to the soap composed of lam black, mineral-oil, resin, etc., thereby enab g the ink to combine and mix with .water with the result that the adhesiveness or viscosity of the ink can be regulated b adding water, which is a eat merit.
- a print ink composed of colouring matter, minera oil, resin, soluble silicate, water-insoluble soap, a material containing tannic acid, gum arabic and formaldehyde.
- a printing mk composed of colouring matter, mineral oil, resin, soluble silicate,
- a printing ink comprising mineral oil
Description
COMPOSITIONS, COATING OR PLASTIC A Cross Referenc 'IIYONLO TBHIDA, OI TOKYO-1U, JAIAN.
ranv'rma nut. 1,410,572. maxim mm n Patented Mar. 28,1922. n Drawing. Application me m 20,1021. amino. 486,193, 2 2 f To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, KIYONAO Isuma, a subject of the Emperor of Japan, residing at No. 2 of 135 Oaza-kamishibuya, Shibuya- 5 machi. Toyotama-gun, Tokyo-fu, Japan, have invented new and useful Improvements in Printing Ink, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a method of manufacturing a printing ink by mixing together lamp black, mineral oil, rosin, catechu. formaldeh 'de. alka Iine silicate 51E;-
ine carbonate. ggm grab 1c, insoluble sb a and water. the ob j'ect b ing to supply a printing ink never smearing papers, nor affecting rolls. so as to secure clear print, its thickness being made adjustable by water admixture.
Among the important qualities a printing ink should have. are counted suitable adhesive power and consistency. If too adhesive. the ink tends to conglomerate and does not spread evenly over the surfaces of rolls, tyJes. or apers, causing thereby various hitc es in t e printing process. If not sufiiciently adhesive, the ink is liable to be pressed from between types and papers, thereby smearing the print. If too .consistent or tough, the ink is not easily absorbed by papers so that the printing speed has to be reduced in order to get clear print. If not suflicientlyconsistent, however, it will penetrate too deeply into the tissue of the paper and smear it.
be present invention intends to be a new improvement in these respects. The adhesive-power as well as the consistency is so made as to be regulated by add' suitable quantit of water according to c fianges of 40 atmosp eric temperatures or qualities of papers used, while the ink is so prepared as not to affect rolls.
A practical numerical example of the pres.-
ent method is given below:
Lamp black 100 lb. Mineral oil 1000-2000 osin -200 Catechu 5-10 50 Formalin 2-10 Sodium silicate 10-100 Sodium carbonate Gum arabic suitable quantity Aluminium resinate or other aluminium s0ap-- small quantity Colouring matter small quantity @Vater, 500-2000 To combine these ingredlen we first mix rosin with mineral oil; boil the mixture, adding later lamp black. Knead the same with rolls several times, and then add'thereto another mixture composed of the rest of the ingredients. Thus the ink is obtained.
Colouring matter here to be used serves to give lossy lustre to the black ink, the black c0 our being produced from lamp black. For coloured inks, other than black, lamp black is dispensed with, and colouring matter alone is used to produce the required colour. The chief colourin matter used for these purposes are Prussian blue and meth l violet etc.
Sodium sllicate serves to make the ink easy to spread, and besides, in conjunction with gum arabic, it serves to keep oleic ingredi cuts and water fused together in state of emulsion.
' Examine Aluminium soap supplies cohesive power to mineral oil, and keeps that power from changing according to atmospheric temperature, it also gives lustre and water-repelling power to the printed surface.
osin increases the cohesive power of mineral oil and also supplies consistency.
Catechu tends to prevent smearing and increases lustre of the printed surface and enables the surface to stand friction.
To formalin we owe the durability of glutinous rolls.
These ingredients, however, may be substituted by other similarly acting substances.
Thus it will be seen that the present method is characterized b supplying tan- .nin, soluble silicate, insolu le soap, formaldehyde, and gum arabic to the soap composed of lam black, mineral-oil, resin, etc., thereby enab g the ink to combine and mix with .water with the result that the adhesiveness or viscosity of the ink can be regulated b adding water, which is a eat merit. us the ink can spread itsel easily over surfaces; is equally adhesive; never smears papers; lossy black (or other coloured) with ma quantity; the printed surface clear; figures .or scenery as vivid as if m relief; never wearies the eyesthe t pe'surfaces and papers easily separable an so that printing speed is gained. Claims: I
1. A print ink composed of colouring matter, minera oil, resin, soluble silicate, water-insoluble soap, a material containing tannic acid, gum arabic and formaldehyde.
2. A printing mk composed of colouring matter, mineral oil, resin, soluble silicate,
water-insoluble soap, catechu, gum arabic and formaldehyde.
3. A printing ink comprising mineral oil,
5 resin, catechu, formaldehyde, sodium silicate, alkaline carbonate, gum arabic, aluminium soap, colouring matter and water, substantially as and for the purposes hereinbefore set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my 10 name to this specification.
KIYON'AO 'ISHIDA.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US486193A US1410572A (en) | 1921-07-20 | 1921-07-20 | Printing ink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US486193A US1410572A (en) | 1921-07-20 | 1921-07-20 | Printing ink |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US1410572A true US1410572A (en) | 1922-03-28 |
Family
ID=23930958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US486193A Expired - Lifetime US1410572A (en) | 1921-07-20 | 1921-07-20 | Printing ink |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1410572A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2484019A (en) * | 1945-08-06 | 1949-10-11 | Devores Edward | Process for correcting negatives |
-
1921
- 1921-07-20 US US486193A patent/US1410572A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2484019A (en) * | 1945-08-06 | 1949-10-11 | Devores Edward | Process for correcting negatives |
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