US1259840A - Dyeing-machine. - Google Patents

Description

H. M. DUDLEY.

DYEING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED ma. 3!. m1.

Patented Mar. 19, 1918..

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

H. -M. DUDLEY) DYEING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 3i. I9II- 1259,8 10. v Patented Mar.19,19l8.

2 SHEETHIIEET 2.

I 1 3 wue wroz 46 x 4% W Z, M

W 4'6 Mid. f 3% 4 atto'cwma 11 is attached to the conical shell 12 by means of the bolts 13, 13. An angular annular extension 14 of the shell 11. supports a fixed foraminous plate 15. The upper portion of'the shell 11 carries a series of outwardly extended lugs 16, 16. An annular member 18, capable of abutmentupon the foraminous plate 17, has an outwardly extended annular flange 19. The thumbscrew bolts 20, 20 extend throughholes in the flange 19 and mesh with the'threads in threaded holes in the lugs 16, 16. The plates 7 15 and 17 may thus be maintained at any desired distance from each other. A pipe 21 connects the upper portion of the chamber within theshell 11 to the top of a reserve tank 22. The bottom of the tank 22 'is connected by the pipe 23, carrying the valve 24, with the intake 'pipe 25 of the pump 26. The exit pipe 27 of the pump 26 is attached to the lower part of the shell 12 by the bolts 28, 28.v The pipe 25 is connected by the pipe 29, carrying the valve 30, with a dye dissolving tank, not shown. The pipe29 is also connected with the pipe 32 carrying the valve 33, pipe 32. being-connected to a water supply source. A. perforate steam pipe 31 is within the lower portion of the chamber of shell 11 and beneath the foraminous plate 15. The pipe 27 is connected to a drain or receivingrec'eptacle chamber between the foraminous plates 15 v and 17 as the dyeing chamber 39, the charm ber within the shell 12 as the equalizing chamber 40, and the chamber within the exit pipe '27 of the pump 26 as the pump chamber 41. v

lVithin the equalizing chamber 40 is an upwardly and downwardly extended conical shaped member 42,so situated that the pressureof any liquid discharged into the chamber by means of the pump 26 will be distributed equally throughout and hence be impinged uniformly upon the entire bottom of the foraminous plate 15. Extending outwardly from the conical member 42 to the shell 12 is a series of vertical plates 43,43,

which serve to support the member 42 and to aid the distribution of the liquid within the equalizing chamber-40.

Within the shell 11 is a conduit or channel 47 connecting the interior of the device below the plate 17 with the small device 48.

This connection is made by the pipe 49 threaded in the top of the conduit 47, the pipe 49. being joined to the pipe 50 by the swivel joint 51. The pipe 50 is connected to the thermometer 52 by the pipe 53, the liquid afterpassing the thermometer passing through the pipe 54 into the top chamber 38. The small device 48 is exactly simi lar and proportionate to the large device in every particular, and the liquidentering in through the pipe 50 leaves it through the pipe 55 into the top chamber 38. The pipe 49 carries the valve 56. The device 48 can be revolved upon the joint 51 into the position indicated in dotted lines,in order to remove it from above the larger device when it is desired to remove or introduce the foraniinous plate 17. I s

By means of this construction, the condi tion of the fiber in the large dyeing chamber 39 may be determined at any time without interruptirg the operation, opening the large device or displacing the fiber therein, by closing the valve 56 and examining the fiber in the small device 48.

The operation of the device is as follows: The goods to be dyed are placed upon the plate 15 and the foraminous plate 17 inserted thereon. The annular member 18 is then introduced and pressed downwardly by means of the thumb- screw bolts 20, 20. until the goods are in a proper condition of compression. All of the valves are closed with the exception of valves 30 and 56. The pump 26 is started, and the dye liquor passes downwardly through the pipe 29 into the pump 26, and is forced upwardly through the entire device and the goods contained therein, the operation inthe smaller device being'the same as in the larger. TVhen sufficient dye liquor has been introduced, valve 30 is closed and valve24 is opened, and the operationof the pump thus causes a continu ous circulation of the dye liquor through the device and the goods contained therein, the conical member 42 with its attachments causing a uniform pressure of liquid upon the plate 15, and the formation of the foraminous plate causinga uniform treatment of .the goods. in the dyeing chamber. The foraminous plate 17 maintains an equal pressure throughout the mass of goods, as

its perforations are the same as those in the plate 15. a

When the dyeing operation is completed the pump is stopped and all the valves are placed in a closedcondition except valves 35 and 56, when all the liquor in the device will be drained off. Valve 35 is then closed, pipe 21 connected with a drain, valve 33 opened and the pump, started, by this means fresh water is forced through the device and the goods thoroughly and uniformly washed.

In the modification shown in Figs. 6 and 7 the conical shaped member 42 is supported 1 gevatsac to theshell 12 by the diamond shaped *bars 44,

In the modification shown in Figs. 8, 9 and 10, 516 fcraminous plates comprise '3 Series df upwardly and downw rdly extended serratedpuamidalbars 45, 45 having longit udinal openings-4'6, 46,

I do net-limit 'niyself to the size, shape,

number or arran ement of parts as shown and described, all 0f whieh mayb varied without going beyond the scop'e'of my invention as described and claimed.

What is f'cl'aimed, is

foraininou's plate composed of a series of pyramidal bars having openings for the passage of a liquid within the receptacle, a second forami'nous plateiwithin the receptaclc, means for'moving the two plates with respect-to each other'and maintaining them at any predetermined, distance'lirom each other, a fiber chamber between the sides of the receptacle and the1plat'esand means for forcing aliquid through the device.

In a dyeing machine, in combination, a receptacle having im pertorate sides, a i'ora'minous plate composedof a series of pyramidal bars having openings "for the passage of a liquid within the receptacle, a

second foraminou's plate Within the 'rcceptacle, means for "moving the two plates with respect to eachother and mamtainmg them at any predetermined distance from each other, a "fiber-chamber between-the sides of the receptacle and the plates, a liquid chamber below the fiber chamber, a member having upwardly and downwardly convergand means for forcing a liquid throughithe device.

3. In a dyeing machine, in combination,

a receptacle having imperforate sides, a"

foraminous plate composed ot'a series of pyramidal bars having openings within the sides of the pyramidal bars for the passage 7 of a liquid within the receptacle, a-second toraminous plate similar to the first men "tioned plate within the f receptacle, means for moving the two plateswith respect to each other and maintaining them at any predetermined distance from each other,a fiber chamber between the sides of the receptacle and the plates and means for forcing a liquid through the device. a

I. In a dyeing machine, in combination, a receptacle having imperforate sides, a toraminous plate composed of a series of pyramidal bars having openings within the sides of the pyramidal bars for the passage of a liquid within the receptacle, a second foraminous plate similar to the first men tioned plate within the receptacle, means for moving the two plates with respect to each other and maintaining them at any prede 1. 'In a dyeing machine, in combination, 1'-e'ceptacle having nnperforate sides, a

111g extremities within the liquid chamber tinuously through the two devices.

termine'd distance -f-1-0i11 each other, a

chamber=between the sitleuf tlie and the plates, a liquid chamber below-the ifib'er chamber, a'member h ing iupwardry and" downwardl converging extremities within the liquid chamber, and nreene or forcing a li uid tlnough the liquid 'chainher and the receptacle;

eeptaele having "imperfcrite sides; a

V In a tl yeinginachine,Pin combination,

- l' ren1ineus plate emposed "of a series 0:

pyramidal bars he mg cpenin s withiu the f'si'des ofthe yramidal'bars ferthe passage of a liquidwithin the receptacle, a s'eeond foraniincae plate similar to thefirst inentionedApIatefwithin-the reeeptaelenneans ior moving the two-plates with respect to each other andfimaintainin'g eh'em at predeits pro ortionate devices, ene'being'tar er than the other, each comp-rising;a"receptacle "have ing 'imper forate sides, a fixed feraminous late extending across the receptacle and I integral with the sides, a second fojraminous plate extending across the receptacle and slidable therein, means for maintaining the two toraminous plates at any pre-' determined distance from "each other, a second receptacle connecting the first receptacle with a means'of liquid supply, an overflow pipe connected with the first receptacle above the second foraminous plate and. connected with the liquid supply, means for heating the liquid in the larger device, a-

conduit within the shell of the larger device, connecting the chamber below the fixed toraminous plate with the chamber below the fixed fora1ninous- -plate of the smaller device, and means forforcing a liquid-con- 7. In a dyeing machine, two similar and proportionate devices, one being larger than the other, each comprising a receptacle having imperforat'e sides, a fixed foraminous plate extending across the receptacle and integral with thesides, a second foraminous I plate extending across the receptacle and a slidable therein, the foraminous plates being identical and composed of a series of pyramidal bars having openings for the/passage of a liquid, means for maintaining the two fforaminous plates at any predetermined distance from each other, a second rece tacle connectlng the first receptacle wit a means of liquid supply, an overflow pipe connected with the first receptacleabove the second toraminous plate and connected with raminous plate of the smaller device, means for interrupting the How of liquid'through the smaller device without interrupting it through the larger device, and means for forcing a liquid continuously through the two devices. 7 y

8. In a, dyeing machine, two similar and proportionate devices, one being larger than the other, each comprising a receptacle hav ing imperforate sides, a fixed toraminous plate extending across the receptacle and integral with the sides, a second ioraminous plate extending across the receptacle and slidable therein, means for maintaining the two foraminous plates at any predetermined distance from each other, a second receptacle connecting the first receptacle with a means of liquid supply, means within the second receptacle for causing an even pressure and distribution of the liquid upon the lower face of the fixed foraminous plate, an overflow pipe connected with the first receptacle above the second foraminous plate and connected with the liquid supply, means for heating the liquid in the larger device,

a conduit within the shell of the larger de- Vice, connecting the chamber belowthe fixed foraminous plate with the chamber below the fixed foraminous plate of the smaller integral with the sides, a second foraminous plate extending across the receptacle and slidable therein, the toraminous plates being identical and composed ofraseries of pyramidal bars having openings for the passage of a liquid, means for maintaining the two foraminous platesatany predetermined distance from each other, a second receptacle connecting the nrst receptacle with a means of liquid supply, means within the second receptacle for causing an even pressure and distribution of the liquid upon the lower face oii'the fixed toraniinous plate, an overiiow pipe connected with the first receptacle above the second toraminous plate and connected with the liquid supply, means for heating the liquid in the larger device, a conduit within the shell ofthe larger device, connecting the chamber below'the fixed toraniinous plate with the chamber below the fixed t'oraminous plate, of the smaller device, means for inte rupting the flow'of liquid through the smaller device without interrupting it through the larger device, and means for forcing a liquid continuously through the two devices.

Signed at New York city, in the county otNew York and State of New York, this 26th day of March, 1917.

HO /VARD M. DUDLEY.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents- Washington, 13,6.

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