US1201794A - Hair-frame. - Google Patents

Hair-frame. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1201794A
US1201794A US8581116A US8581116A US1201794A US 1201794 A US1201794 A US 1201794A US 8581116 A US8581116 A US 8581116A US 8581116 A US8581116 A US 8581116A US 1201794 A US1201794 A US 1201794A
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Prior art keywords
frame
hair
border
bars
portions
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Expired - Lifetime
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US8581116A
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Emma Bankow
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D8/00Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D8/38Hair fillers, e.g. wire gratings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41GARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00Wigs
    • A41G3/0041Bases for wigs

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in natural hair, both as to luster and color,
  • the present invention therefore is intended to obviate thesedifliculties, and at the Y same time provide a substitute which may be effectively concealed, light in weight, cool and sanitary and inexpensive and simple to manufacture.
  • a further object is to provide such a de vice which may be used with facility and may be adjusted for the accommodation of difierent thicknesses of hair, in a manner as not to break or pinch the hair.
  • Figure 1 shows my invention placed upon a ladys head before the hair is arranged to conceal the same
  • Fig. 2 is a top view of the same
  • Fig. 3 is a side view thereof
  • Fig. 4 is an end view.
  • my invention comprises a frame formed of wire of suitable size and resiliency, and covered with cotton, silk or other such thread to give the same a color closely assimulating that of the hair.
  • a single length of wire is first These switches as is well known are bent into the form of an oval 10, the end portions 11 and 12 overlapping at 13 and being twisted about each other in a single relatively long twist, are first turned about the oval portion at 14 and 15 and are then carried diagonallyas at 14 and 15 and then parallel from the points 11, 12 in an arch over the length of the oval, the ends being secured by twisting the same about the end of the oval as at 16, these twists 16 filling the spacebetween the said ends, and preventing relative movement thereof.
  • a transverse and rearwardly extending reinforcingshaping and supporting member 17 issecured at each side of the oval by twisting at 18 and 19, and'is connected intermediately to the portions 11 and 12 by twisting thereabout at the points 11 and 12, the said portions diverging in one direo tion from the transverse member and bein parallel in the other direction, the parallel portions. being relatively longer than the diagonally extending portions.
  • the side connecting portions of the member 17 have a curved shape of less degress than the arch of the ends and 12.
  • a locking member 20' is secured to theparallelportions.
  • This look-'- ing member is preferably formed as shown, of a piece of wire doubled upon itself, hingedly and slidably secured at one side and hooked over the other side by means of a hooked end 21.
  • This locking member it will be noted, may be unhooked as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 4, or it may he slid to any position desired along the parallel portions.
  • the hair-frame comprises in its principal features the border 10, which is preferably in oval form, outwardly curved longitudinal bars 11 and 12 with diverging extensions 14 and 15 disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame and the crossbrace 17 connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof.
  • the hair frame may also be defined as composed of two semisections disposed apart from each other and both composed of a single piece of wire, one section consistingof a curved wire 10 at one side of the frame together with the outwardly bent wire 12 and the other section consisting of the corresponding curved ward loop adapted to engage the hair at a point below the center of the frame, thereby permitting" the natural hair which passes through the slot between the bars 11' and 12 to fall gracefully from theframe.
  • the frame In operation the frame is placed upon the ladys head in the desired position as indicated in Fig. 1, the locking member'being either unhooked or slid to the end of the parallel portions 11 and 12, whereupon the hair is brought between the said parallel portions.
  • the locln'ng member is then hooked and slid into contact with the hair, thereby securely supporting the frame in position.
  • the hair is then suitably arranged over the frame, in
  • a hair-frame comprising a border, outwardly curved longitudinal bars disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame, and a cross-brace connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof.
  • a hair-frame comprising a border, out- Copies of this patent may be obtained for site ends of said frame, a cross brace connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof, and a connecting member between said bars.
  • a hair-frame comprising a border, outwardly curved longitudinal bars disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame, a cross-brace connected to said border at the upper'part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part ighereof, and a slidable clasp connecting said ars.
  • a hair-frame comprising a border, outwardly curved longitudinal bars disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame, and a cross-brace connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof, said bars diverging from the point 7 of connection of said transverse brace to the lower end of the frame.
  • a hair-frame consisting of two sections disposed apart from each other and composed of a single piece of wire, said sections being connected at one end of said frame by a transverse twist of the border wires of said sections and by two longitudinal outwardly bowed bars integral with said twist and provided at the other end of said frame with individual twists forming a transverse connection between said sections at said end, and a transverse brace connected with said sections at the upper part of said frame and EMMA BANKOW.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)

Description

E. BANKOW.
HAIR FRAME.
APPLICATION FILED MAR.22. 1916.
1,201,794. Patnted Oct. 17,1916.
lNVE/VTOH ATTORNEY UNITED srnrrns rn ENT Orr-ion.
EMMA BANKOW, on nEw'YoRK, n. Y.
HAIRERAME.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Oct, 1'7, 1916.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EMMA BANKOW, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the borough of Manhattan, city, county, and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Hair- Frames, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in natural hair, both as to luster and color,
with the resultant unattractive effect.
The present invention therefore is intended to obviate thesedifliculties, and at the Y same time provide a substitute which may be effectively concealed, light in weight, cool and sanitary and inexpensive and simple to manufacture.
A further object is to provide such a de vice which may be used with facility and may be adjusted for the accommodation of difierent thicknesses of hair, in a manner as not to break or pinch the hair.
WVith these and. other objects in'view, my
invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, and will be hereinafter more fully described with reference thereto, and finally pointed out in the claims.
In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 shows my invention placed upon a ladys head before the hair is arranged to conceal the same, Fig. 2 is a top view of the same, Fig. 3 is a side view thereof, and Fig. 4 is an end view.
Similar reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several figures of the drawings.
Referring to the drawings, and more particularly to Figs. 2 and 3 thereof, my invention comprises a frame formed of wire of suitable size and resiliency, and covered with cotton, silk or other such thread to give the same a color closely assimulating that of the hair. A single length of wire is first These switches as is well known are bent into the form of an oval 10, the end portions 11 and 12 overlapping at 13 and being twisted about each other in a single relatively long twist, are first turned about the oval portion at 14 and 15 and are then carried diagonallyas at 14 and 15 and then parallel from the points 11, 12 in an arch over the length of the oval, the ends being secured by twisting the same about the end of the oval as at 16, these twists 16 filling the spacebetween the said ends, and preventing relative movement thereof.
A transverse and rearwardly extending reinforcingshaping and supporting member 17 issecured at each side of the oval by twisting at 18 and 19, and'is connected intermediately to the portions 11 and 12 by twisting thereabout at the points 11 and 12, the said portions diverging in one direo tion from the transverse member and bein parallel in the other direction, the parallel portions. being relatively longer than the diagonally extending portions. The side connecting portions of the member 17 have a curved shape of less degress than the arch of the ends and 12. A locking member 20'is secured to theparallelportions. This look-'- ing member is preferably formed as shown, of a piece of wire doubled upon itself, hingedly and slidably secured at one side and hooked over the other side by means of a hooked end 21. This locking member it will be noted, may be unhooked as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 4, or it may he slid to any position desired along the parallel portions.
Thereis a slightly resilient'connection between the locking member and the parallel portions so that it remains fixed in any position of adjustment.
As thus constructed the hair-frame comprises in its principal features the border 10, which is preferably in oval form, outwardly curved longitudinal bars 11 and 12 with diverging extensions 14 and 15 disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame and the crossbrace 17 connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof. The hair frame may also be defined as composed of two semisections disposed apart from each other and both composed of a single piece of wire, one section consistingof a curved wire 10 at one side of the frame together with the outwardly bent wire 12 and the other section consisting of the corresponding curved ward loop adapted to engage the hair at a point below the center of the frame, thereby permitting" the natural hair which passes through the slot between the bars 11' and 12 to fall gracefully from theframe.
- In operationthe frame is placed upon the ladys head in the desired position as indicated in Fig. 1, the locking member'being either unhooked or slid to the end of the parallel portions 11 and 12, whereupon the hair is brought between the said parallel portions.
The locln'ng member is then hooked and slid into contact with the hair, thereby securely supporting the frame in position. The hair is then suitably arranged over the frame, in
the well-known manner. The contraction of the hair inclosing space is such, it will be noted, as to firmly grasp the hair by a pressing action, but in such manner as tohave no pinching or breaking efl'ect thereon.
. I have illustrated a preferred and satisfactory form of my invention, but it is obvious that changes may be made therein within the spirit and scope thereof as defined in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A hair-frame comprising a border, outwardly curved longitudinal bars disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame, and a cross-brace connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof.
2." A hair-frame comprising a border, out- Copies of this patent may be obtained for site ends of said frame, a cross brace connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof, and a connecting member between said bars.
3. A hair-frame comprising a border, outwardly curved longitudinal bars disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame, a cross-brace connected to said border at the upper'part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part ighereof, and a slidable clasp connecting said ars.
4;. A hair-frame comprising a border, outwardly curved longitudinal bars disposed apart from each other and connecting opposite ends of said frame, and a cross-brace connected to said border at the upper part of said frame and to said bars at the lower part thereof, said bars diverging from the point 7 of connection of said transverse brace to the lower end of the frame.
5. A hair-frame consisting of two sections disposed apart from each other and composed of a single piece of wire, said sections being connected at one end of said frame by a transverse twist of the border wires of said sections and by two longitudinal outwardly bowed bars integral with said twist and provided at the other end of said frame with individual twists forming a transverse connection between said sections at said end, and a transverse brace connected with said sections at the upper part of said frame and EMMA BANKOW.
Witnesses:
D. LEWIS MATTERN, F. Hose.
five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents, Washington, D. G.
US8581116A 1916-03-22 1916-03-22 Hair-frame. Expired - Lifetime US1201794A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160295944A1 (en) * 2013-11-01 2016-10-13 Secretwoman Co., Ltd. Hairwear equipped with multi-layer structures

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160295944A1 (en) * 2013-11-01 2016-10-13 Secretwoman Co., Ltd. Hairwear equipped with multi-layer structures

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