US1188563A - Lock. - Google Patents

Description

c. s. SEGROVE.

LOCK.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 23. I911.

Patented June 27, 1916.

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c. s. SEGROVEQ LOCK.

APPLICATION EILED SEPT. 21?. I911.

Patented June 27,1916.

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WITNESSES. ZNVENTOR.

Q'QAMM v a I F mMiJJIZL ATTORNEYS.

THE COLUMBIA PuNoanAPM 60-. WAsmNu'roN. n. c.

- CHARLES S. SEGBOVE, OF NEW COMPANY, OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT,

HAVEN, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNOR 'ro SARGENT &

A'CORPORATION CONNECTICUT.

LOCK.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, CHARLES S. SncRovE,

of the city of New Haven, county of New Haven, and State of Connecticut, have invented new and useful Improvements in Locks, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

My invention relates more particularly to looks having a latch bolt which is retractable by inside and outside manual retracting members respectively, suitable stop work or night latch mechanism being provided for dogging the outside retracting member when desired.

The primary objects of the invention are to provide improved means for dogging or deadlocking the night latch mechanism; to furnish means within the lock, operated by a key or otherwise, to throw into protracted osition a releasing night latch slide accessible through the face plate; to provide means which will not only actuate the releasing night latch slide to dog the outside manual retracting means, but will also deadlock said slide in its protracted position; to provide means to actuate the night latch mechanism from either side of the door; to construct a lock so that one of the manual retractingdevices for the latch bolt may be dogged and released from the face of the lock and dogged from either side of the lock; to furnish a construction in which the night latch mechanism may be moved from released to dogging position by the actuation of a dead bolt embodied in the lock; to provide alock in which one of-the night latch members associated with the latch bolt is bodily movable with the dead bolt as the latter is protracted; and to so construct and arrange the parts of the mechanism that the key which retracts the latch bolt from the outside of the door is operative from the same side of the door to actuate a dogging means associated with the manual retracting means for the latch bolt.

To these ends, and others which will appear as the description proceeds, the invention consists in the novel features and com binations of parts to scribed and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side view in elevation of the lock the cylinder dog with tracting levers.

be hereinafter de- Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June 27, 1916 Application filed September 23, 1911. Serial No. 650,899.

with the cap plate removed, and with the dead bolt retracted and the latch boltprotracted, and withthe night latch mechanism out of dogging position. Fig. 2 is a similar view partly broken away of the lower part of the lock with'the'night latch 'mechanism dogging the outside hub. Fig.

3 is a similaryiew' to Figs. 1 and 2 with the night latch mechanism in dogging positlon, and with the deadbolt protracted. Fig. 4 is a view similar to Fig. 3, but with the deadbolt partly retracted by the dog of the cylinder lock which is operated by a; key from the outside. Fig. 5 is a view simllar to Flg. 4, .but with the deadbolt partly protracted through the medium of v and with the night latch dogging mechanism shown in a position the cylinder dog,

whereit is starting to-force the slide of said night latch mechanism outwardly, and with the locking slide of said mechanism shown as carried by such movement partly into engagement with the outside hub. Fig. 6- is a side View in elevation with the dead bolt retracted, and with the latch bolt retraced by means of the dog of the cylinder. Fig.7 is a detail side view in elevation of the upper part of the'lock with the tumbler 'of the deadbolt removed, and showing the deadbolt protracted. -Fig. 8 is a view similar to Fig. 7 showing the cooperation of Fig. 9 is an edge view of the divided hub. Fig. 10 is a detail of one of the latch bolt retracting'levers. Fig.

11 is a. detail of the other latch bolt retracting lever, and Fig. 12 is-a detail of the deadbolt tumbler. I

In all figures, similarrepresent like parts. I

Referring to the drawings, 1 is the casing of the lock.-- Mounted within the casing is a latchbolt 2 having a shank 3. The shank is provided at its inner end with a head at adapted to be engaged by'a shoulder of' a sliding spring pressedyoke 5, which yoke is adapted to be actuated by the wings 6 of a hub, which is divided into an outer and inner part 7 and 8, respectively, each hub being connected to and controlled by a separateknob (not shown).

Mounted in thecasing and adapted to project through the faceplate secured thereto are thumb stop members 9 and 10 of which the. lower member is adapted to provide a letters of reference the latch bolt redogging or deadlocking device to engage a notch 11 formed in the outer hub portion 8 of the divided hub, so that when said slide 9 is pushed inward, the outside hub, and consequently the outside knob will be dogged against movement. The usual connecting lever 12 is provided between the slides 9 and 10, whereby upon pressing the slide 10 inwardly the slide 9 will be withdrawn from dogging engagement with the hub.

The deadbolt 1 1 is provided with a tumbler 15 which cooperates with the tumbler stump 16 projecting from the casing, and which has a projection 17. This projection is adapted to beengaged by the wings 19 of a hub 20 rotatably mounted in the casing and having a suitable actuating instrumentality, such as a thumb turn (not shown). The upper edge of the tumbler is provided with a projection 21 extending between the talons 22 of the dead bolt. The projection 21 and talons 22 are adapted to be engaged by a rotatable dog 23 of, a suitable cylinder lock of the usual type actuated by a key from the outside.

Carried by the deadbolt 1a is a spring pressed lever 2 1 having at its inner end a rounded shoe 25 (see Fig. 11) projecting inwardly from the lever. This shoe is adapted to bear upon the shoulder 26 (see Figs. 7, 8 and 10) of an elongated flat lever 27 lying against the rear wall of the casingand supported thereby and havingv its lower end projecting in front of the head 4 of the latch bolt in position 'tore tract said latch bolt when the lever is rocked rearwardly on its pivot.

The dead bolt let carries at its lower part a projection 13 located in line with the inner .end of the releasing slide 10 and movable in the same line as said slide. Thus when the bolt is protracted the projection 13 will be carried against the inner end of the releasing night latch slide, and if the latter is in its retracted position, said projection will force it outwardly thereby moving the dogging slide 9 in the opposite direction and carrying it into dogging engagement with the outside hub.

The operationof the device is as follows: The outside knob .and its hub may be dogged in the usual way by pressing in the slide 9. Assuming that the door has been shut and it is desired to lock the same against entrance and against tampering with the night latch mechanism, the hub 20 is turned by its operating instrumentality so as to protract the dead bolt 14, which movement is effected by the engagement of a wing 19 with the projection 17 of the tumbler,

whereby the tumbler is released from the stump 16 and carries forward the dead bolt. In the protraction of the bolt'the'stop projection 13 which is directly behind the slide 10 will be carried against the inner end of inner end of the slide the latter, and if said slide is retracted will force the same to protracted position, or if it is protracted will abut against its inner end, in either event, serving to block the actuating slide 10 in its outer position by the protraction of the bolt. To unlock the door from the outside, the cylinder dog 23 is rotated anti-clockwise as shown in Fig. 4, in which movement the dog will first enter between the upper talons 22 of the dead bolt and depress the tumbler so as to release the same, and then retract the dead bolt. To retract the latch bolt, the dog 23 after its retraction of the dead bolt is given a second rotation in anti-clockwise direction, whereupon it will be brought in contact with the lever 24 which has been carried beneath the dog by the retraction of the dead bolt, and the retraction of the latch bolt is effected by the engagement of the dog with said lever, as shown in Fig. 6.

The deadbolt is protracted and the night latch mechanism dogged from the outside by turning the dog 23 clockwise, as shown in Fig. 5, which movement carries the stop projection against the inner end of the slide 10 so as to force the latter outwardly and the stop abuts against the end of the slide to prevent the release of the outer knob. It will be seen that by the above arrangement the night latch mechanism when in released position will be set in position to dog the outside hub whenever the dead bolt is protracted, and will remain in dog ging positionafter the dead bolt has been retracted, thus insuring the operation of the night latch mechanism without the necessity of manually pressing the slide 9. It will be manifest that if the night latch mechanism is in released position it will not only be moved to dogging position by the operation of the thumb-turn at one side of the door or the key at the opposite side of the door, but it will also be effectively deadlooked as long as the deadbolt is protracted.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. In a lock, the combination with a night latch slide, of a dogging member therefor manually protractible in the line of movement of said slide to engage the same, substantially as described.

2. In a lock, the combination with a night latch slide, of a dogging member slidable in line with erable to abut against the inner end thereof to stop the slide, substantially as described.

3. In a lock, the combination with a night latch mechanism haying an actuating slide, of a dogging member mounted behind the and slidable in line with said slide to abut against and stop the same, and means operable from one side of the door for operating said dogging member, substantially as described.

the night latch slide and opand manually protractible with said bolt into engagement with said slide, substantially as described.

7. In a look, a latch bolt, manual retracting meanstherefor, night latch mechanism associated with said means, anda single mechanism operable from the outside of the door to retract said latch bolt or actuate said night latch mechanism; substantially as described.

8. In a lock, the combination with a latch bolt, retracting means therefor, and night latch mechanism associated with said re tracting means, of a dead bolt, and means for setting the night latch mechanism in dogging position automatically upon the protraction of said dead bolt substantially as described.

' 9. In a lock, the combination with a latch bolt, retracting means therefor, and manually operable night latch mechanism associated with said retracting means, of an auxiliary sliding member for setting said night latch mechanism in its dogging position; substantially as described.

10. In a lock, the combination of a latch bolt, manual retracting means therefor at the outside of the door, night latch mechanism for dogging, said means, and. means actuated by a key at the outside of the door to retract said latch bolt or actuate said night latch mechanism; substantially as described, y I I 11. In a lock, the combination with a latch bolt, of a rotary hub for actuating said latch bolt, a dead bolt, and a dogging member for engaging the hub directly to prevent its .rotation, operated by the protraction of the deadbolt, substantially as described.

12. In a lock, the combination with a latch bolt, of mechanismjor actuating said latch bolt, independently operable means for deadlocking said latch actuating mechanism, a dead bolt; and means for actuating said deadlocking means by the protraction of the deadbolt, substantially as described.

13. In a lock, the combination with night.

latch mechanism manually operable through theface plate, of additional manual means for operating said mechanism from one side .of the door, substantially as described.

, 14. In a lock, the combination With night latch mechanism, means manually operable through the face plate to set said mechanism in dogging position and releasev it therefrom, and additional means operable from one side of the door to set said mechanism in dogging positiononly, substantially as described.

15. In a lock,-the combination with night latch mechanism, of a bolt, and means op erable by the protraction of the bolt for setting said night latch mechanism 1n dogging position, said bolt being retractable inde pendently of said night latch mechanism,

substantially as described.

16. In a lock, a case, a latch bolt therein, manual retracting means for said latch. bolt, night latch mechanism associatedywithsaid means and including a releasing slide accessible through the face of the case, and

means in the case to actuate said releasing ,shde; substantially as descrlbed.

17. In a look, a case, a latch bolt therein, manual retracting means for said latch bolt, including a notched hub or roll-back, a stop member in thecase movable into and out of the notch. of said hub, and separate means .for actuating said stop member from the recessible through the face of the case, and key. operated means; in the case toprotract said slide; substantially as described.

19. In a look, a case, a latch bolt therein, manual retracting means for said latch bolt including inside and'outside hubs, a dog-v ging member for engaging the outside hub, and a thumb-turn member for operating said dogging member, located at-the inner side of the door; substantially as described.

20. In a look, a case, a latch bolt therein, .manual retracting means f r said latch bolt, night latch mechanism. associatedwith said means and including a releasing slide accessible through the face of the case, and a dead bolt in the case having-means to protract said slide as the dead bolt is protracted; substantially as described.

21 .-In-a look, a latch bolt, retracting means therefor, nightlatch .mechanism associated with said retracting means, and thumb-turn mechanism to actuate said night latch mechanism; substantially as described.

22. In. a look, a latch bolt, retracting means therefor, night latchmechanism associated with said .retracting means, and thumb-turn mechanism for moving said night latch mechanism into dogging position substantially as described.

23, In a. lock, a 'latch bolt, retracting means therefor, night latch mechanism associated with said means and including a dogging slide and a releasing slide, and

thumb-turn mechanism to protract the re leasing slide and to deadlock it in protracted position; substantially as described.

26. Ina lock, alatch bolt, retracting means therefor, night latch mechanism associated with said retracting means, and separately operable means at opposite sides of the door for actuating said night latch mechanism; substantially as described.

27. In a lock, a latch bolt, manual re tracting means therefor, night latch mechanism associated with said means for dogg'ing the same, and mechanism operable'by a key from the outside of the door for retracting the latch bolt as the key is turned in one direction, and for shifting the night latch mechanism as the key is turned in the opposite direction; substantially as described.

28. In a. look, a latch bolt, manual retracting means therefor, night latch mechanism for dogging and releasingsaid means, mechanism operable by a key from the outside of the door for retracting said latch bolt as the key is turned in one direction, or for shifting said night latch mechanism as the key is turned in the other direction, and means for controlling said night latch mechanism from the inside of the door; substantially as described. 7

29. In a look, a latch bolt, separately 0perable retracting devices therefor at opposite sides of the door, means in the lock case to dog one of said devices, and a member for actuating said means, operable by a key at the outside of the door and by a thumb-turn at the inside; substantially as described.

30. In a lock, a latch bolt, separately operable retractingdevices therefor, means to dog one of said devices, a member to operate said dogging means, a thumb-turn -member to operate said first member from one side of the door, and key actuated means to operate said member from the opposite side of the door; substantially as described.

31. In a look, a latch bolt, a knob at the outside of the door for retracting the same, night latch mechanism for dogging said knob, a lock mechanism operable from the outside of the door, and a key for said lock the door, a key for said lock mechanism which actuates said night latch mechanism as the key is turned in one direction, and which retracts the latch bolt as the key is turned in the opposite direction, and thumb turn means for controlling said night latch mechanism from the inside of the door; substantially as described.

In a lock, a" case, a latch bolt therein, retracting means for said latch bolt, and

night latch mechanism associated-with said retractingmeans and movable into dogging position from the face of the case and from .one side of the case; substantially as de scribed.

34. Ina look, a case, alatch bolt therein, retracting means for said latch bolt, night latch mechanism associated with said retracting means and accessible at the face of the case, and 'means for actuating said night latch mechanism from eitherside of the door; substantially as described.

35. Ina look, a case, a latch bolt therein, manual retracting means for said latch bolt including inner and outer hubs, a stop member in the case to dog the outer hub directly,

key mechanism to actuate said stop member from the outside of the door, and a thumbturn member to control said stop member from the inside ofthe door; substantially as I described.

36. In a lock, a case, a latch bolt therein, inner and outer hubs for retracting said latch bolt, a stop member for dogging the outer hub, key mechanism at the outside of the door to retract the latch bolt, and thumbturn mechanism at the inside of the door to operate said stop member; substantially as described. 1 37. Ina look, a dead bolt,,a latch bolt, retracting means for said latch bolt, and night latch mechanism associated with said retracting means and including a slide movable by and parallel to said dead bolt; substantially as described. I

38. In a look, a dead bolt, a latch bolt, retracting means for said latch bolt, and night latch mechanism associated with said retracting means and including'a releasing slide projecting through the face of the lock and movable with and parallel to said dead bolt as the latter is protracted; substantially as described.

39. In a lock, a latch bolt, manual retracting means therefor comprising inner and outer hubs, a stop member to dog the outer hub, and key mechanism at the outside of the door for shifting said stop member into dogging position when'the key is rotated in one direction and for retracting the bolt when the key is rotated in the other direction; substantially as described.

40. In a look, a latch bolt, manual retracting means therefor, a key insertible into the lock from one side of the door, and mechanism actuated by said key to retract said latch bolt as the key is rotated in one direction, and to dog said manual retracting means as the key is rotated in the opposite direction; substantially as described.

41. In a lock, a latch bolt, separate manual retracting means therefor at opposite sides of the door, .a key insertible into the lock from the outside, and mechanism actuated by the key, whenso inserted, to retract said latch bolt or dog the outer manual retracting means, according to the direction of rotation of the key; substantially as described.

42. In a look, a latch bolt, separate knob operated retracting devices therefor at opposite sides'of the door, means to dog the outside knob, key actuated means at the outside of the door for retracting the latch bolt when the key is rotated in one direction, and means for operating said dogging means by the rotation of the key in the opposite direction when inserted at the same side of the door; substantially as described.

43. In a lock, the combination of a dead bolt and its operating means, a latch bolt, hand operated means for operating the latch bolt, stop mechanism for locking the hand operated means against movement and arranged to be moved manually for unlocking said means, and connecting means operated by the dead bolt and its operating means for automatically operating the stop mechanism to lock the hand operated means and thereby the latch bolt whenever the dead bolt is protracted.

' 44. In a look, a latch bolt, means controlled by outside and inside knobs for in-' against latch retracting movement, a dead anism to dog said outer knob controlled means. 7

45. In a look, a latch bolt, means controlled by outside and inside knobs for independently retracting said latch bolt, stop work mechanism arranged to be operated to block "the outside knob controlled means against latch retracting movement, a dead bolt, means operable from the inside of the lock for projecting said dead bolt and for operating said stop Work mechanism to dog said outer knob controlled means, said inside controlled means being operable to retract said dead bolt Without releasing said outer knob controlled means.

46. In a look, a latch bolt, means controlled by outside and inside knobs for independently retracting said latch bolt, a stop work mechanism arranged to be moved to dog latch retracting'movement of said outer knob controlled means, a dead bolt, means manually operable from the inside of the lock for projecting and retracting said dead bolt, with means automatically operated by the projecting of said dead bolt from the inside to move said stop Work mechanism to dog said outer knob controlled means against latch retracting movement. 4

47. In a lock, a latch bolt, means controlled by inside and outside knobs for independently retracting said latch bolt, stop work mechanism arranged'to be moved into and out of position to dog said outside knob against latch retracting movement, a dead bolt, means controlled from the inside of the lock for projecting and retracting said dead bolt, with means opercble when said dead bolt is projected to move said stop work mechanism to a position to dog said outer knob.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand on the 20th day, ofoSeptember,

- CHARLES S. SEGROVE.

Witnesses:

JOHN H. SHAW, BERTHA RAY.

copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

a, a Washington, D. G.

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