US118611A - Improvement in snap-hooks - Google Patents

Improvement in snap-hooks Download PDF

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Publication number
US118611A
US118611A US118611DA US118611A US 118611 A US118611 A US 118611A US 118611D A US118611D A US 118611DA US 118611 A US118611 A US 118611A
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United States
Prior art keywords
snap
hook
hooks
improvement
lock end
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/14Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like
    • A44C5/145Hooks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/005Hooks; Eyes characterised by the material
    • F16B45/012Hooks; Eyes characterised by the material wire
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45408Resilient, self-biased gate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45272Projection passes through cavity then moves toward noninserted portion of its member to complete interlock [e.g., snap hook]
    • Y10T24/45288Hook type projection member
    • Y10T24/45304Noninserted portion of projection member includes movably connected gate for closing access throat
    • Y10T24/45408Resilient, self-biased gate
    • Y10T24/45424Gate and hook formed solely from wire

Definitions

  • the snap-hook or safety-hook is made of two parts, A and B.
  • the hookA is made of wire, or other suitable spring metal, bent in hook-form.
  • One end of this hook is curved so as to form the semicircular lock end a. From this lock end the hook extends in an opposite direction from the part B for a shortdistance, and at a is again bent, iorming the curve in which the ring or other object is held by the hook A is to rest. From this curve a? the hinge end extends toward and meets the part B, to which it is hinged at a point near the center of the circle, partially described by its opposite or lock end a.
  • This part B is made of cast or other stifli metal, in the form shown in Fig.
  • the lock end (t should be open or slotted, so that the tongue can pass through the same on opera-ting the snap. It will also be noticed that this snap-hook is self-locking, the lock end a entering the loop I) when the strap is drawn.
  • a snap-hook formed of wire or other suitable spring metal, when provided with a curved or bulged lock end, a, and the part B with the catchloop I), and with or without the tongue 0, all constructed and arranged substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.

Description

WHLLIAM L. HEBERLING & JOHN U. FIESTERQ Improvement in Snap Hooks.
No, 338,613, Patented Aug. 29,1871.
//// //z 1/31 612 for z" Alf/4004a ("J Q W I @cqm UNITE STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM L. IIEBERLING, OF MT. PLEASANT, AND JOHN .U. FIESTEB, OF WIN- CHESTER, OHIO; SAID FIESTER ASSIGNOB TO SAID HEBERLING.
IMPROVEMENT IN SNAP-HOOKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 118,611, dated August 29, 1871.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, WILLIAM L. HEBERLING, of Mt. Pleasant, Jefferson county, and JOHN U. FIESTER, of Vinchester, in the county of Guernsey and in the State of Ohio, have invented cer tain new and useful Improvements in Snap or Safety-Hook for Harness and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanyin g drawin and to the letters of reference marked thereon making a part of this specification.
The nature of our invention consists in the construction and arrangement of a snap or safetyhook for harness, as will be hereinafter more fully set forth.
In order to enable others skilled in the art to which our invention appertains to make and use the same, we will 110w proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring to the annexed drawing, in which- Figure l is a plan view, and Fig. 2 aside view of our improved snap-hook. Fig. 3 shows a modiiication of the same.
Our snap-hook or safety-hook is made of two parts, A and B. The hookA is made of wire, or other suitable spring metal, bent in hook-form. One end of this hook is curved so as to form the semicircular lock end a. From this lock end the hook extends in an opposite direction from the part B for a shortdistance, and at a is again bent, iorming the curve in which the ring or other object is held by the hook A is to rest. From this curve a? the hinge end extends toward and meets the part B, to which it is hinged at a point near the center of the circle, partially described by its opposite or lock end a. This part B is made of cast or other stifli metal, in the form shown in Fig. 1, so as to have on one side of the hinge a loop, I), for attaching the strap, and on the other side a catch, 1), in which the lock end a works. This lock end has a bulge on its portion near a and when the catch 1) passes this the springy nature of the metal in the main hook A snaps the catch-loop b to its resting place at a where it is held during a slack-rein by the said bulge. It 'will readily be seen that when this hook is in use the harder the strap is pulled the firmer the catch 1) will hold the lock end a of the hook A at c In Fig. 3 we have shown a modification of our snap-hook, consisting merely in the addition of a tongue, 0, forming a part of the stiff portion B, which tongue prevents the horse from workin g the hinge by rubbing or otherwise while the rein, line, or strap is slack, and it will thus prevent the snap-hook from becoming loose.
When the tongue 0 is used, the lock end (t should be open or slotted, so that the tongue can pass through the same on opera-ting the snap. It will also be noticed that this snap-hook is self-locking, the lock end a entering the loop I) when the strap is drawn.
Havin g thus fully described our invention, what we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
A snap-hook, formed of wire or other suitable spring metal, when provided with a curved or bulged lock end, a, and the part B with the catchloop I), and with or without the tongue 0, all constructed and arranged substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
In testimony that we claim the foregoing we have hereunto set our hands this 10th day of July, 1871.
WM. L. HEBERLING. JOHN U. FIESTER.
WVitnesses:
SnvrEoN BROWN, D. B. JOHNSON.
US118611D Improvement in snap-hooks Expired - Lifetime US118611A (en)

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US118611A true US118611A (en) 1871-08-29

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