US1162615A - Non-refillable bottle. - Google Patents

Non-refillable bottle. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1162615A
US1162615A US79603313A US1913796033A US1162615A US 1162615 A US1162615 A US 1162615A US 79603313 A US79603313 A US 79603313A US 1913796033 A US1913796033 A US 1913796033A US 1162615 A US1162615 A US 1162615A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
bottle
tongues
closure
cap
refillable bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US79603313A
Inventor
Mott Keislar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WILLIAM A FINDLAY
Original Assignee
WILLIAM A FINDLAY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WILLIAM A FINDLAY filed Critical WILLIAM A FINDLAY
Priority to US79603313A priority Critical patent/US1162615A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1162615A publication Critical patent/US1162615A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/06Ampoules or carpules
    • A61J1/065Rigid ampoules, e.g. glass ampoules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • B65D1/0238Integral frangible closures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S215/00Bottles and jars
    • Y10S215/901Tamper-resistant structure

Definitions

  • This invention relates to non-refillable bottles, and has primarily for its object the provision of novel and peculiar means arranged upon the exterior of the bottle neck, whereby the mouth thereof is hermetically sealed in a manner incapable of opening,
  • a still further object of the invention contemplates the provision of a metallic cap adapted to be locked over the bottle closure in a manner incapable of removal without breaking the same or otherwise mutilating it to such a degree as to render a second use impossible.
  • the invention still further resides in the provision of a non-refillable bottle which is simple in construction, reliable and etlicient in operation. and one which can be manufactured and placed upon the market at a minimum cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevation of abottle, partly broken away, the same being shown as it appears before sealing;
  • Fig. 2 is a similar view, the bottle being properly sealed;
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the closure;
  • Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the said closure as it appears when sealed;
  • Fig. 5 is a similar view of the metallic cap attached thereto; and
  • Fig. 6 is a side elevational view of said cap.
  • the numeral 1 designates a bottle of any ordinary type having the usual neck 2 projecting from the top thereof.
  • An annular flange 3 is formed upon the periphery of the neck near its top, the purpose of which will subsequently appear.
  • a plurality of pointed tongues t are formed integrally with and arran ed upon the top of the neck portion 2 of the bottle. the same adapted to be bent after the bottle has been originally filled. until the points of the said tongues meet as is clearly shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings. After being bent in this manner, the said tongues are hermetically sealed together. therebv rendering a refilling of the bottle im ossible without breaking or otherwise mutilating the said 7 tongues to such an extent as to make any fraudulent refilling apparent.
  • the material of which the closure is composed is left to the manufacturer.but in the preferred form, the same material of which the bottle is made, is employed, the bending of the tongues being accomplished bv heating the said tongues with a blow-pipe and subseouentlv bending the tongues until the points thereof meet. as is clearly shown in Fig. 2.
  • the usual opening 5 is formed within the neck 2 of the bottle. within which a cork stopper is inserted before the sealing operation of the tongue, this arrangement preventing the entrance of broken glass or other material into the interior of the bottle during the unsealing thereof.
  • a metallic cap comprising a pair of transversely extending arms 6 adapted to conform to the contour of the closure over which the said cap is placed, the lower extremity of the arms being bent as at 7 to fit beneath a shoulder 8 formed beneath the said closure, and having formed integrally therewith a metallic band or collar 9 adapted to be fastened around that portion of the bottle neck between the said shoulder 8 and the annular flange 3, through the medium of a tongue 10 and head 11 formed upon the end thereof, the said head fitting within an opening formed within the opposite end of the band from that of the tongue 10.
  • This arrangement of the cap will prevent a removal thereof without breaking either the tongue 10 or the arm 6, and will further in refillable bottle.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

M. KEISLAR.
NON-REFILLABLE BOTTLE.
APPLICATION FILED OCT. 18. 1913.
1,1 62,6 1 5 Patented Nov. 30, 1915.
[NVENTOR 2 ZZA llama piarrnn snares rnrnnr orrron.
MOTT KEISLAR,'OF PHULERA, INDIA, ASSIGNOR 0F ONE-HALF TO VJILLIAM A. FINDLAY,
OF STAN'WOOD, IOWA.
7 Application filed. Gctober 18, 1913.
To aZZ whom it may concern Be it known that I, Morr KErsLAR, a citizen of the United States, residing at Phuiera, .in the District of Rajputana and country of India, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Non-Refillable Bottles, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to non-refillable bottles, and has primarily for its object the provision of novel and peculiar means arranged upon the exterior of the bottle neck, whereby the mouth thereof is hermetically sealed in a manner incapable of opening,
' without breaking or mutilating the bottle to such an extent as to make any fraudulent refilling thereof apparent.
A still further object of the invention contemplates the provision of a metallic cap adapted to be locked over the bottle closure in a manner incapable of removal without breaking the same or otherwise mutilating it to such a degree as to render a second use impossible.
The invention still further resides in the provision of a non-refillable bottle which is simple in construction, reliable and etlicient in operation. and one which can be manufactured and placed upon the market at a minimum cost.
The above and additional objects are accomplished by such means as are illustrated in their preferred embodiment in the accompanying drawings, described in the follow ing specification, and then more particularly pointed out in the claim which is appended hereto and forms a part of this application.
In describing my invention in detail, reference will be had to the accompanying drawings, wherein like characters denote like or corresponding parts in the several views, and in which Figure 1 is a side elevation of abottle, partly broken away, the same being shown as it appears before sealing; Fig. 2 is a similar view, the bottle being properly sealed; Fig. 3 is a top plan view of the closure; Fig. 4 is a top plan view of the said closure as it appears when sealed; Fig. 5 is a similar view of the metallic cap attached thereto; and Fig. 6 is a side elevational view of said cap.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, wherein is illustrated the pro Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Nov. 3%), 1915.
Serial No. 798,033.
ferred form of my invention, the numeral 1 designates a bottle of any ordinary type having the usual neck 2 projecting from the top thereof. An annular flange 3 is formed upon the periphery of the neck near its top, the purpose of which will subsequently appear.
A plurality of pointed tongues t are formed integrally with and arran ed upon the top of the neck portion 2 of the bottle. the same adapted to be bent after the bottle has been originally filled. until the points of the said tongues meet as is clearly shown in Fig. 2 of the drawings. After being bent in this manner, the said tongues are hermetically sealed together. therebv rendering a refilling of the bottle im ossible without breaking or otherwise mutilating the said 7 tongues to such an extent as to make any fraudulent refilling apparent. The material of which the closure is composed is left to the manufacturer.but in the preferred form, the same material of which the bottle is made, is employed, the bending of the tongues being accomplished bv heating the said tongues with a blow-pipe and subseouentlv bending the tongues until the points thereof meet. as is clearly shown in Fig. 2. The usual opening 5 is formed within the neck 2 of the bottle. within which a cork stopper is inserted before the sealing operation of the tongue, this arrangement preventing the entrance of broken glass or other material into the interior of the bottle during the unsealing thereof.
As a further preventive of fraudulent reuse of the bottle, a metallic cap is provided, the said cap comprising a pair of transversely extending arms 6 adapted to conform to the contour of the closure over which the said cap is placed, the lower extremity of the arms being bent as at 7 to fit beneath a shoulder 8 formed beneath the said closure, and having formed integrally therewith a metallic band or collar 9 adapted to be fastened around that portion of the bottle neck between the said shoulder 8 and the annular flange 3, through the medium of a tongue 10 and head 11 formed upon the end thereof, the said head fitting within an opening formed within the opposite end of the band from that of the tongue 10. This arrangement of the cap will prevent a removal thereof without breaking either the tongue 10 or the arm 6, and will further in refillable bottle.
It will be seen from the above, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, that access cannot be had to the stopper without first breaking one or more of the tongues 4; that the metallic cap cannot be removed without mutilating or breaking a portion thereof; and by hermetically seal-..
ing the tongues, access to the interior of the bottle cannot be had after such sealing is once effected.
It will be understood that the above description and the accompanying drawings comprehend only the general and preferred embodiment of my invention, and that various minor changes in the details of construction, proportion and arrangement of parts may be made Within the scope of the appended claim, and without sacrificing any of the advantages of my invention.
Having thus fully described my inven -i tion, I declare that what I claim is A closure for bottles comprising in com MOTT KEISLAR.
Witnesses:
V J. A. INeLIs, C. .ALDnroH.
Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,
Washington, D. G.
US79603313A 1913-10-18 1913-10-18 Non-refillable bottle. Expired - Lifetime US1162615A (en)

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US79603313A US1162615A (en) 1913-10-18 1913-10-18 Non-refillable bottle.

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US1162615A true US1162615A (en) 1915-11-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080093362A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2008-04-24 Nicolas Bara Apparatus for Securing Tubes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080093362A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2008-04-24 Nicolas Bara Apparatus for Securing Tubes
US7950540B2 (en) * 2004-01-15 2011-05-31 Nicolas Bara Apparatus for securing tubes

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