US1153034A - Boom-operating mechanism. - Google Patents

Description

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BOOM OPERATING MECHANISM APPLICATION FILED NOV 2m. m0.

PatentedSept. 7, 1915.

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BOOM OPERATING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED NOV 2h I910. 1,153,034. I Patented Sept. 7'; 1915.

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BOOM OPERATING MECHANISM.

APPLICATION FILED NOV; 21. I9l0.

Patented Sept. 7, 1915.

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STATES PATENT FFIGE.

OLIVER CROSBY, OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, ASSIGNOR TO AMERICAN HOIST & DERRICK 00., OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, A CORPORATION OF MINNESOTA. Y

BOOM-OPERATING MECHANISM.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Sept. 7,1915.

Application filed November 21, 1910. Serial No. 593,586.

To ((71 70710772, it may concern Be it known that I, ()Lii'iiii (luosnnof Paul. lamsey county, Minnesota, have inveiited certain new and useful Improvements in Boom-Operating Mechanisms, of which the following is a specification.

In the operation of the boom of a ditch ng machine, or similar apparatus. a mechanism is provided for raising and lowering the boom in addition to the means for operating the bucket independently of the boom. It often happens that the operator wishes to swing the boom to a higher elevation to clear some obstruction past which it is desired to swing the boom during the operation of loading or dumping the bucket. A friction brake mechanism i generally employed in connection with the means for raising andlowering the boom and when increased elevation of the boom has been desired it has been necessary to release the brake mechanism.

The object of my present invention is to provide means whereby the operator can raise the boom at any desired point in its oscillation without the necessity of releasing the brake.

Other objects of the invention will appear from the following detailed description.

The invention consists generally in the construction and combination of parts hereinafter referred to and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings forming part of this specification, Figure 1 is a side elevation of a ditching machine with my invention appliedthereto, Fig. 2 is a detail plan view of one of the drums of the machine, showing the strap brake mechanism and the dru'm'on which the boom operating cable is wound, Fig. 3 is a detail view of the brake mechanism, Fig. 4 is a similar view with a portion of the casing of the brake mechanism broken away, illustrating the interior construction, Fig. 5 is a sectional view on the line all-20 of Fig. 4.

In the drawing, 2 represents aditching machine, 3 the boom therefor, and 5a bucket operated by means of cables 6 and 7. 8 is a cable connectedto a bail 9 on the end of the boom and to a block 10 that is attached to the frame of the ditcher, these parts beingall illustrated in Fig. 1.

Referring to Fig. 2, 11 is a shaft operated continuously from a 'suitable source of power shaft. 16 is a screw fitting within a socket in the end of the shaft 11 and arranged-t0.

engage a pin 17 that is adapted to slide in a transverse slot in said shaft and contact with the hub of the gear 15, forcing it andthe clutch member 14 toward the other member 13 when the screw 16 is turned inwardly. An arm 18 is mounted onthe end of said screw and connected by a link 19 with a crank 20 that is secured ona shaft 21 This shaft extends transversely of themachine and carries an operating lever 22 within convenient reach of the operator, by means of which the shaft 21 may be rocked and the screw turned inwardly to set the friction clutch in its operative positiona The gear 15 meshes with a larger gear 23 on the drum shaft 24 and a drum 25 is keyed on said shaft and around this drum the cable 8 is wound to raise the boom. The drum is providedat one end with an annular flange 26,.

31 loosely mounted on the shaft 21 and turning freely thereon. and said disk is also provided with a peripheral friction surface -32 which is encircled by a friction brake strap 33. One end of this strap is connected to an adjustable screw 31 and the other to a crank 35 mounted on a rock shaftBG. -This rock shaft has a crank arm 37 and a pin 38 is pivotally connected to said arm and has a. threaded end to receive the *interiorly threaded hub 39 of a wheel 40. A spring 41 is arranged on said pin and is put under tension by the turning of the wheel 40 to set said brake. As soon as the wheel is revolved in the opposite direction the tension of the spring will return the rock shaft 36 to its normal position and release the brake strap. The revolution of the shaft 24 will wind the cable on the drum and when the boom has been adjusted to the desired elevation the operator will set the brake strap and the clutch members 13 and 14 may then be disengaged and the boom will be securely held by the brake mechanism. In swinging the boom from point to point, however, it may be desirable'to elevate it still farther to clear some obstruction and I preferably accomplish this without loosening the brake strap through the medium of the previously described ratchet mechanism provided in connection with the brake disk. This disk will be held rigidly by the brake strap, but upon throwing in the clutch the drum may be revolved to raise the boom to a higher point, the teeth27 of the flange 26 slipping over the dogs and permitting such adjustment of the boom Without the necessity of loosening the brake strap or disturbing the brake disk. The operator can thus elevate the boom whenever desired by the simple manipulation of the lever 22, knowing that in whatever position he may adjust the boom it will be held by the brake strap when the clutch mechanism has been thrown to its inoperative position.

I have shown this invention used in connection with a ditching machine, but it is equally applicable for raising the boom of a log loader or locomotive crane, or, in fact, any machine where the lifting of the boom may be desired after the brake is set. I do not wish to be confined to the ratchet mechanism shown, as this device is capable of considerable modification and still be within the scope of my invention.

I claim as my invention,

1. The combination, with a continuously revolving shaft and means for operating the same, of a drum shaft arranged adjacent to said continuously revolving shaft and having a driving connection therewith, means for rendering said driving connection operative or inoperative to revolve said drum shaft or allow it to be stationary, a drum secured on said drum shaft and provided at one end with a peripheral flange projecting outwardly parallel, substantially, with the axis of said drum, a disk having a hub loosely mounted on said drum shaft and provided with a peripheral flange encircling the flange of said drum and spaced therefrom, the outer surface of said disk flange forming a friction surface, a brake strap and means for clamping said strap on said friction surface, the inner face of said drum flange having a series of ratchet teeth formed thereon, a series of dogs pivotally mounted on said disk intermediate to its flange and hub, springs for normally holding said dogs in engagement with the teeth of said drum flange, said dogs temporarily connecting said disk and drum for revolution simultaneously in one direction but allowin said drum and its shaft to be revolved independently in the opposite direction when said disk is locked, whereby the operation of said drum and shaft from said continuously revolving shaft to wind a cable on said drum is permitted without releasing said brake strap and said dogs preventing the unwinding of the cable from said drum until said brake strap is released.

2. The combination, with a continuously revolving shaft and means for operating the same, of a pivoted boom, a clutch mechanism provided in connection with said shaft, means within control of the operator for rendering said clutch mechanism operative or inoperative, a drum shaft geared to said clutch mechanism, a brake secured on said drum shaft, a cable therefor connected with said boom, a friction brake mechanism and means for operating the same, and a ratchet device interposed between said drum and said brake mechanism and locking said drum against revolution in one direction when the brake is set butpermitting its free revolution in the other direction to wind said cable.

3. The combination, with a boom, of a shaft and a drum secured thereon, a cable wound on said drum and connected with said boom to raise and lower the same, a brake mechanism and means for setting it to lock said drum and boom, and a ratchet device mounted to allow said drum to be re volved and wind said cable to-raise 'said boom without releasing said brake mechanism.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this 25th day of October 1910.

OLIVER CROSBY.

Witnesses:

P. A. BRETSCHNEIDER, C. H. SGHLEMMER.

Copies of this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. C.

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