US111318A - Improvement in compounds for enameling bricks - Google Patents
Improvement in compounds for enameling bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US111318A US111318A US111318DA US111318A US 111318 A US111318 A US 111318A US 111318D A US111318D A US 111318DA US 111318 A US111318 A US 111318A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- enameling
- fifty
- compounds
- oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052803 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
Definitions
- My invention relates to the class of compounds for coating the surfaces of common or building brick, terra -cotta work, crockery, and all similar kinds of articles produced of common clay; also, various kinds of iron work whereornamentation and durability are desired; and the object of this invention is to produce said enamel in various colors other than white, and, as may be desired, either separately or in combination, to suit the fancy or -taste' of the user.
- I t For black, eighty-five parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy parts of flint or quartz; sixty-five parts of Paris white; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; fifty-four parts of boracic acid; twelve parts of kaolin or China clay; two parts of black oxide of manganese; one part of black oxide of cobalt. V
- feldspar For drab, eighty parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy parts of flint or'quartz; sixtyfive parts of Paris white; fifty-five parts of beracic acid; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; twelve parts of kaolin or China clay; 'six parts of Brandon mineral paint; one part of potters blue.
- eral mixtures may be used, as desired, and the proportions may also be varied.
- the method of using these various elements" to produce the desired results isto combine all the several ingredients for any special color together in a crucible or retort and calcine them together, (not separately, if the best results are desired.) Then reduce the mass, in amill or under the muller or pestle, with water to about the consistency of cream, or to such a degree'as to be easily and smoothly spread over the-surface to be treated.
- the articles areto combine all the several ingredients for any special color together in a crucible or retort and calcine them together, (not separately, if the best results are desired.) Then reduce the mass, in amill or under the muller or pestle, with water to about the consistency of cream, or to such a degree'as to be easily and smoothly spread over the-surface to be treated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES DECIUS W. OLARK,-OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOUNDS FOR ENAMELING BRICKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l l 1,3 [8, dated January 31, 1871.
I, DEoIUs W. CLARK, of the city of Chicago, county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain Improved Enameling Gompounds, of which the following is a specification:
My invention relates to the class of compounds for coating the surfaces of common or building brick, terra -cotta work, crockery, and all similar kinds of articles produced of common clay; also, various kinds of iron work whereornamentation and durability are desired; and the object of this invention is to produce said enamel in various colors other than white, and, as may be desired, either separately or in combination, to suit the fancy or -taste' of the user.
I use- I t For black, eighty-five parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy parts of flint or quartz; sixty-five parts of Paris white; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; fifty-four parts of boracic acid; twelve parts of kaolin or China clay; two parts of black oxide of manganese; one part of black oxide of cobalt. V
For blue, eighty parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy partsof flint or quartz; sixtyfive parts of Paris white; fifty-two parts of boracic acid; fifty parts of oxide of zinc;
, twelve parts of kaolin or China clay; two
parts of black oxide of cobalt.
For yellow, eighty parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy parts of flint or quartz; sixtyfive parts of Paris white; fifty-two parts of boracic acid; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; twelve parts of kaolin or vChina clay; two parts of oxide of uranium. i
For drab, eighty parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy parts of flint or'quartz; sixtyfive parts of Paris white; fifty-five parts of beracic acid; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; twelve parts of kaolin or China clay; 'six parts of Brandon mineral paint; one part of potters blue.
For green, eighty parts, by weight, of feldspar; seventy parts of fiint or quartz; sixtyfive parts of Paris white; fifty-two and onehalf parts of boracic acid; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; sixteen parts of kaolin or China clay; two and one-half parts of oxide of copper.
For red, eighty parts, by weight, ,of feldspar; seventy parts of flint or quartz; sixtyfive parts of Paris white; fifty-two and onehalf parts of boracic acid; fifty parts of oxide of zinc; eight parts of kaolin or China clay; four parts of lime; two and one-half parts'of suboxide of coppe For brown-stone, red sandstone, and variou other colors, variable proportions of these seV,
eral mixtures may be used, as desired, and the proportions may also be varied.
The method of using these various elements" to produce the desired results isto combine all the several ingredients for any special color together in a crucible or retort and calcine them together, (not separately, if the best results are desired.) Then reduce the mass, in amill or under the muller or pestle, with water to about the consistency of cream, or to such a degree'as to be easily and smoothly spread over the-surface to be treated. The articles.
are then coated, either by brushes or immen sion, and then raised to a sufficient tempera ture to fuse the enameling-compound.
When articles are so coated they will be found to resist the action of frost or the usual elements of decay, and are impervious to moisture, and will never fade or stain.
I claim- The enameling-compound-s, sunstantiallyas I described, and for the purposes set forth.
DECIUS W. CLARK;
Witnesses 7 CHARLES H. LEONARD, Born ELIOT.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US111318A true US111318A (en) | 1871-01-31 |
Family
ID=2180787
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US111318D Expired - Lifetime US111318A (en) | Improvement in compounds for enameling bricks |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US111318A (en) |
-
0
- US US111318D patent/US111318A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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