US539694A - Building compound - Google Patents
Building compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US539694A US539694A US539694DA US539694A US 539694 A US539694 A US 539694A US 539694D A US539694D A US 539694DA US 539694 A US539694 A US 539694A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pounds
- compound
- building compound
- ordinary manner
- shades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003340 retarding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Definitions
- My composition consists of the following ingredients combined in substantially the proportions stated, viz: white lead, twenty-five pounds; lime, unslakod, one hundred pounds; sand, four hundred and fifty pounds; manganese, five pounds; gypsum, ground, twenty d pounds; ground marble, twenty pounds; soda ash, ten pounds; ground iron ore, fifty pounds. These are mixed and compounded in any ordinary manner, adding sufficient water to reduce the compound to the desired consistency.
- This compound constitutes my base, which can be molded or otherwise formed, shaped or pressed to any form desired, either with or without dies to produce ornamental effects, either in the natural color, or colored to any Serial No. 523,230. (No Specimens.)
- coloring matter to the compound while being mixed, or with a body of natural color and an outer coating colored and applied to said body to constitute the outer face or portion, or part or parts which are exposed to view; or said body may be painted or otherwise coated with any coloring or glazing matter in any ordinary manner, and said colors and shades fixed by firing or burning in any ordinary manner.
- This compound can also be applied in any ordinary manner to wood, stone or iron work as an outer coating, either in its natural condition or colored to any shade or shades desired.
- composition of matter consisting of white-lead; lime; sand; manganese; gypsum; ground marble; soda ash; iron ore, and water in substantially the proportions specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
GEORGE W. LYTLE, OF SYRACUSE, NEW YORK.
BUILDING COMPOUND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 539,694, dated May 21, 1895.
Application filed September 17, 1894.
1'0 all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, GEORGE W. LYTLE, of Syracuse,.in the county of Onondaga, in the State of New York, have invented new and useful improvements in compositions or compounds of matter to be used for various purposes in architecture and building, as for wallplaster, for making blocks or slabs for tiling, mantel-pieces, hearths, floors, wainscoting, interior or exterior ornaments and many other kinds of work analogous thereto, for making articles or things with a plane concave or convex face with or without any ornamental design, pattern, or configuration in relief or in intaglio, or both, or partly of each, and whether the articles or things so made therefrom are designed to be used in their natural condition or it is desired to expose them to the action of heat, as for firing or glazing, or for any other purpose or object, or which may remain of their natural colors, or may be 001- ored to any shade or shades While being man ufactured, or painted with any desired color or colors after they are made, of which the following is a specification.
My composition consists of the following ingredients combined in substantially the proportions stated, viz: white lead, twenty-five pounds; lime, unslakod, one hundred pounds; sand, four hundred and fifty pounds; manganese, five pounds; gypsum, ground, twenty d pounds; ground marble, twenty pounds; soda ash, ten pounds; ground iron ore, fifty pounds. These are mixed and compounded in any ordinary manner, adding sufficient water to reduce the compound to the desired consistency.
This compound constitutes my base, which can be molded or otherwise formed, shaped or pressed to any form desired, either with or without dies to produce ornamental effects, either in the natural color, or colored to any Serial No. 523,230. (No Specimens.)
shade or shades desired by the addition of coloring matter to the compound while being mixed, or with a body of natural color and an outer coating colored and applied to said body to constitute the outer face or portion, or part or parts which are exposed to view; or said body may be painted or otherwise coated with any coloring or glazing matter in any ordinary manner, and said colors and shades fixed by firing or burning in any ordinary manner.
This compound can also be applied in any ordinary manner to wood, stone or iron work as an outer coating, either in its natural condition or colored to any shade or shades desired.v
To produce a wall-plaster, I add to the above compound part or all of the following ingredients in substantially the proportions stated, viz: animal glue, thirty pounds; calcined gypsum, (plaster of paris,) two hundred pounds; hair, 3 pounds; and mix, commingle or compound the ingredients in any ordinary manner. If it is desired to have it set quicker, the retarding agent, the glue, is omitted, either wholly or a less quantity is used, according to the speed of setting desired.
Having described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,
The herein described composition of matter consisting of white-lead; lime; sand; manganese; gypsum; ground marble; soda ash; iron ore, and water in substantially the proportions specified.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 8th day of September, 1894.
GEORGE W. LYTLE.
In presence of- O. W. SMITH, HOWARD P. DENISON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US539694A true US539694A (en) | 1895-05-21 |
Family
ID=2608453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US539694D Expired - Lifetime US539694A (en) | Building compound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US539694A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6765153B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-07-20 | David M. Goodson | Method for making improved ceramic cement compositions containing a dispersed seeded phase and a method and apparatus for producing seed crystals |
-
0
- US US539694D patent/US539694A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6765153B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-07-20 | David M. Goodson | Method for making improved ceramic cement compositions containing a dispersed seeded phase and a method and apparatus for producing seed crystals |
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