US109886A - Bitehieddec - Google Patents
Bitehieddec Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US109886A US109886A US109886DA US109886A US 109886 A US109886 A US 109886A US 109886D A US109886D A US 109886DA US 109886 A US109886 A US 109886A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- iron
- arch
- lap
- bitehieddec
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002105 Tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F5/00—Draining the sub-base, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment of roads or of the ballastway of railways or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage by trenches, culverts, or conduits or other specially adapted means
- E01F5/005—Culverts ; Head-structures for culverts, or for drainage-conduit outlets in slopes
Definitions
- my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of an iron tunnel or culvert, as
- the finished end of the tunnelis faced with a flange, d, while the other end is, in g. 1, represented as being cut oi square, but it is intended. to have the same provided ⁇ with a shoulder, like at the lap-joint b, so as may be required.
- 'Ihe arch B is on the outside provided with ribs, C C, for the purpose of making it secure and firm.
- the bottom D of the tunnel may be made of iron, or held rm by bars of iron, or Without either, or laid on masonry, as may be desired.
- asecond tunnel or culvert used when asecond tunnel or culvert is to be uscdy alongside of the first. It is placed backup against the .flange d and between it and the rst rib C. It may be fastened to the flange (l in any desired manner, to prevent the separation of 4two or more tunnels and keep them firmly in place 4when necessary to do so.
- the space can be made water-tight by cement or any other known substance,compound, or
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Description
@duurt atar aant (fettina.
MOODY G'. FREEMAN, OF WENONA, ILLINOIS.
Letters Patent No. 109,8-86. dated December 6, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN IRON` CULVERTS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
To aI-lwhom it may conce/rn.-
Be it known that I, MOODY` G. FREEMAN, of Wenona, in the county of, Marshall, and in the State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Iron Tnnnelor Gulvert; and do hereby declare that the following isa full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawing and to the letters .of reference marked thereon making a part of this specification.
' .The nature of my invention consists in the construction and arrangement of an iron tunnel or culvert, as
lwill be hereinafter fully set forth.
In order to enable others skilled in the art to which my'invention appertains to make and use the same,.
I will now proceed to describe its construction and operation, referring .to the annexed drawing, in'
lA A, and one curved top-piece, B.
The sides of the arch B lap over the upper edges of the side pieces' A A, as shown in Iig. 2, and bolts passing through said lap-joints, a, secure them rmly together.
\Vhere the sections of the tunnel are joined together' they also form lap-joints l, as shown in g. 1, and are rmly secured togetherby bolts. v
The finished end of the tunnelis faced with a flange, d, while the other end is, in g. 1, represented as being cut oi square, but it is intended. to have the same provided` with a shoulder, like at the lap-joint b, so as may be required.
'Ihe arch B is on the outside provided with ribs, C C, for the purpose of making it secure and firm.
'Ihe ends of said ribs are inserted and held by staples, e e, on the outside of the side 4pieces A A.
The bottom D of the tunnel may be made of iron, or held rm by bars of iron, or Without either, or laid on masonry, as may be desired.
to allow the addition of as many sections in length asl Where the sections 'join o r come together cement of any descriptincan be used to make the tunnel water-tight;
'lhe T-shaped piece E, ofiron, shown in iig. 3, is
used when asecond tunnel or culvert is to be uscdy alongside of the first. It is placed backup against the .flange d and between it and the rst rib C. It may be fastened to the flange (l in any desired manner, to prevent the separation of 4two or more tunnels and keep them firmly in place 4when necessary to do so.
Io prevent the water from washing the dirt away from the sides of the tunnel, wood, iron, or masonry can be fastencdor built against the end ange or This tunnel can be ventilated, when necessary, with .Ventilating-shafts connected with' the top of the tunnellor culvert. In.that case as many holes or openings can be made in the' arched section as are necessary, and made water-tight about the shaft where they come in contact in the iron shoulder or rest on the rim around the hole or opening, as above suggnsted.
Where the pipe and top of arch about the hole come in contact, the space can be made water-tight by cement or any other known substance,compound, or
means thought desirable.
Having thus fully described my invention,
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
I. The arch B, grooved longitudinally at its edges, in combination with the side pieces A A, provided with tongues toIit in said grooves on thearch, and secured by bolts, substantially as shown and described.
2. In con'xbinatiou with the arch B and side pieces A A, constructed and joined together as described, the bands or ribs C- C, encircling the arch and their ends fastened in staples e e on the side pieces, substautially as and for the purposes herein set forth.
r In testimony that I claim the foregoing, -I have hercunto setrny hand this 16th day of July, 1870.
. MOODY G. FREEMAN.
Witnesses:
Trios. SLADE, WALTER M. HATCH.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US109886A true US109886A (en) | 1870-12-06 |
Family
ID=2179358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US109886D Expired - Lifetime US109886A (en) | Bitehieddec |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US109886A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4693635A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1987-09-15 | Marcel Matiere | Method of producing hollow structures and hollow structures |
US4836714A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1989-06-06 | Marcel Matiere | Enclosed structures of very large cross-section, such as conduits, silos or shelters |
US5180254A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1993-01-19 | Marcel Matiere | Fluid-conveying conduit |
US6367214B1 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 2002-04-09 | Mosé Monachino | Foundation element, methods for the construction of prefabricated structures including these elements, particularly prefabricated tunnels, and prefabricated structures made by these methods |
US8523486B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-09-03 | Contech Engineering Solutions LLC | Concrete culvert assembly and related methods |
US8789337B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2014-07-29 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Foundation system for bridges and other structures |
US8925282B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2015-01-06 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Foundation system for bridges and other structures |
USD745186S1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2015-12-08 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Concrete bridge unit |
USD751216S1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-03-08 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Concrete bridge unit |
US9695558B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-07-04 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Foundation system for bridges and other structures |
US9970166B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2018-05-15 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Concrete bridge system and related methods |
US11174614B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2021-11-16 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Metal foundation system for culverts, buried bridges and other structures |
-
0
- US US109886D patent/US109886A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4693635A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1987-09-15 | Marcel Matiere | Method of producing hollow structures and hollow structures |
US4836714A (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1989-06-06 | Marcel Matiere | Enclosed structures of very large cross-section, such as conduits, silos or shelters |
US5180254A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1993-01-19 | Marcel Matiere | Fluid-conveying conduit |
US6367214B1 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 2002-04-09 | Mosé Monachino | Foundation element, methods for the construction of prefabricated structures including these elements, particularly prefabricated tunnels, and prefabricated structures made by these methods |
US6408581B2 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 2002-06-25 | MONACHINO MOSé | Foundation element, methods for the construction of prefabricated structures including these elements, particularly prefabricated tunnels, and prefabricated structures made by these methods |
US8789337B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2014-07-29 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Foundation system for bridges and other structures |
US8925282B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2015-01-06 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Foundation system for bridges and other structures |
US8523486B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-09-03 | Contech Engineering Solutions LLC | Concrete culvert assembly and related methods |
US9970166B2 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2018-05-15 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Concrete bridge system and related methods |
USD751216S1 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-03-08 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Concrete bridge unit |
USD745186S1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2015-12-08 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Concrete bridge unit |
US9695558B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2017-07-04 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Foundation system for bridges and other structures |
US11174614B2 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2021-11-16 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Metal foundation system for culverts, buried bridges and other structures |
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