US10855A - Improvement in hydraulic heaters - Google Patents
Improvement in hydraulic heaters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10855A US10855A US10855DA US10855A US 10855 A US10855 A US 10855A US 10855D A US10855D A US 10855DA US 10855 A US10855 A US 10855A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- improvement
- boiler
- water
- heaters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B60/00—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
- F23B60/02—Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving with combustion air supplied through a grate
Definitions
- XVILLIAM I-I OHUROHMAN, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
- Figure 1 of the aforementioned drawings represents a front view of the heater when completed ready for inclosing in the air-chamber;
- Fig. 2 a side View of the same, and
- Fig. 3 a plan view, the same letters referring in all. cases to like parts.
- A is the boiler in which the water is heated.
- B is the furnace or fire-box inclosed within the boiler and nearly surrounded by water.
- 0 is the feed-door to the furnace.
- D is the door to the ash-pit below the grate.
- E is the grate of the furnace.
- F is a funnel for collecting and carrying off the smoke and gases.
- G is the radiating-tubes, through which the water flows from and returns to the boiler.
- H is the return-boxes connecting the tubes.
- I is a box through which the water is supplied to the heater.
- J is the supply-pipe.
- K is the feed-pipe connecting the box wit the boiler.
- L' is a float and valve for regulating the supply of water after the manner of a ballcock.
- M is a safety-pipe for discharging air during the filling of the heater, and also for the escape of steam if any should be generated by overheating.
- the entire heater is made of cast-iron, but may be constructed of any other appropriate metal.
- the several parts may be joined together by any of the ordinary methods employed by machinists in like cases.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Description
w. H. CHURCHMAN.
Steam Heater;
No. 10.855. Patented MayQ, 1854.
00000000 0000000 000 000000 000 0000 00000 0000 0000000 000 000000 0000000 000000 000000 0000 Q) 000000000 000 0000 OOOO OO OOOOOOO 00000000 COO N. PETERS Phlflwhllwgmphnr. Washillglon. D. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
XVILLIAM I-I. OHUROHMAN, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
IMPROVEMENT IN HYDRAULIC HEATERS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 10,855, dated May 2, 1854.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that 1, WILLIAM H. Cannon MAN, of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadel phia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and Improved Hydraulic Heater for Warming and Ventilating Every Description of Buildings; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of water circulation; and it consists, mainly, of
a boiler for heating the water and aquantity of tubing for its circulation, both acting as radiating media, and the Whole beiuginclosed in an air-chamberafter the manner of the ordinary hot-air furnace.
Figure 1 of the aforementioned drawings represents a front view of the heater when completed ready for inclosing in the air-chamber; Fig. 2, a side View of the same, and Fig. 3 a plan view, the same letters referring in all. cases to like parts.
A is the boiler in which the water is heated.
B is the furnace or fire-box inclosed within the boiler and nearly surrounded by water.
0 is the feed-door to the furnace.
D is the door to the ash-pit below the grate.
E is the grate of the furnace.
F is a funnel for collecting and carrying off the smoke and gases.
G is the radiating-tubes, through which the water flows from and returns to the boiler.
H is the return-boxes connecting the tubes.
I is a box through which the water is supplied to the heater.
J is the supply-pipe.
K is the feed-pipe connecting the box wit the boiler.
L'is a float and valve for regulating the supply of water after the manner of a ballcock.
M is a safety-pipe for discharging air during the filling of the heater, and also for the escape of steam if any should be generated by overheating.
The entire heater is made of cast-iron, but may be constructed of any other appropriate metal. The several parts may be joined together by any of the ordinary methods employed by machinists in like cases.
Its operation is similar to that of any other hydraulic heater, and its application like that of most heaters in general usethat is, the atmosphere introduced into the air-chamber becomes warmed and rarefied by contact with the heater, and thence passes through appropriate ducts or flues into the apartments to be warmed and ventilated.
By a comparison of the one herein de scribed with all other hydraulic heaters heretofore constructed it will be seen in the case of the latter that whenever more than two radiating-tubes are employed they are connected together by manifolds or gang-pipes, alllld these joined to the boiler by single pipes, t us i H II H I] [I ll whereas in the former all of the pipes are connected directly to the boiler without the intervention of said manifolds or gang-pipes, thereby promoting a much freer and quicker circulation of the water, which circumstance materially enhances the efficacy of a given amount of radiating-surface.
hat I claim, therefore, as, original in the construction of hydraulic heaters, and wish to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The attachment of all of the radiating or circulating tubes in one or more series of rows directly to the boiler or main receptacle for water, together with any and all equivalents thereof.
Philadelphia, December 12, 1853.
\V. H. CHURCHMAN.
WVitnesses:
GEO. W. HOLLINGSWORTH, J. O. MERTEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US10855A true US10855A (en) | 1854-05-02 |
Family
ID=2071185
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10855D Expired - Lifetime US10855A (en) | Improvement in hydraulic heaters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10855A (en) |
-
0
- US US10855D patent/US10855A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5014A (en) | Stove | |
US10855A (en) | Improvement in hydraulic heaters | |
US42645A (en) | Improvement in heating-stoves | |
US10942A (en) | Improvement in hydraulic heaters | |
US46250A (en) | Improvement in heaters for buildings | |
US402197A (en) | Smoothing and sad iron heater | |
US13842A (en) | Improvement in steam-heating apparatus | |
US376454A (en) | stephens-on | |
US486862A (en) | Steam-heater | |
US9756A (en) | Eibeplace and stove | |
US80007A (en) | Samuel pierce | |
US9745A (en) | Radiator for stoves | |
US12875A (en) | Hot-air furnace | |
US32364A (en) | hedenberg | |
US68366A (en) | peters | |
US40300A (en) | Improvement in cooking and steam-heating apparatus | |
US54912A (en) | Heat-radiator | |
US86362A (en) | Improvement in stove-pipe drums | |
US27530A (en) | Aik-heating furnace | |
US46729A (en) | Improved stove | |
US9204A (en) | Hot-air furnace | |
US35632A (en) | Improvement in heaters | |
US150638A (en) | Improvement in heating-stoves | |
US37464A (en) | Improvement in stoves for boiling sap | |
US514732A (en) | Aleck saunders |