US376454A - stephens-on - Google Patents
stephens-on Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US376454A US376454A US376454DA US376454A US 376454 A US376454 A US 376454A US 376454D A US376454D A US 376454DA US 376454 A US376454 A US 376454A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stove
- fire
- pipe
- oven
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 boiler-plate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
Definitions
- My invention is a certain improvement in stoves whereby hay or straw, &c., in a pressed or loose state can be used as fuel for cooking or heating purposes, and is particularly adapted to a prairie country, where wood is scarce and dear and hay or straw plentiful and cheap, as in the province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territory.
- Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a stove constructed according to my invention.
- Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a top view.
- C is the fire-box, formed half cylindrical, of sheet-iron, steel, boiler-plate, cast-iron, or like material. It is provided at the right end with a feed-pipe, B, which extends through a partition, J, into a straw-shed built adjacent to the room the stove is placed in, for convenience in feeding the stove with straw fuel,
- a perforated draft-pipe, H affixed near the bottom of the stove and open at the outer end, supplies draft underneath the ashes or charred straw, and causes every part of the fuel to be consumed to hard cinders, and enables the stove toretain its heat for a consider able time.
- D is a diaphragm-plate extending partly over the fire-box O, and forms a return-flue, D, which branches into flues E E around the oven F to the exit-pipe G.
- B represents the top of the stove, showing six pot-holes, S.
- the stove As the stove is intended to serve as a furnace-heater, it is provided withan outer drum or casing, K, which forms a space, K, between the fire-chamber and the drum K.
- This space K communicates with the external air at the point a, and it leads into a similar space, K, formedby a jacket, K around the oven, as is clearly seen in Fig. 1.
- Hot -air discharge pipes L L connect with the hot-air space K, over the top-of the oven-drum, to conduct hot air to a room or rooms above or adjoining the one the stove is placed in. It will be seen that the draft pipe H extends almost the entire length of the fire-chamber, and that it has air-discharge openings N. By such means a perfect draft and combustion is insured.
- the oven could, if desired, be dispensed with for simply a heating-stove, and in that case the smoke-pipe would be placed on the-top of the stove, in the part occupied by the oven.
- the hereindescribed stove comprising the fire-box 0, having a horizontal diaphragm, D, and flue D, the jacket K, nearly surrounding said fire-box and forming flues K, the feedpipe B, and the draft-pipe H, located in the lower part of the fire-box and having openings N, substantially as shown and described.
- the herein-described stove comprising the fire-box 0, having a horizontal diaphragm, D, and flue D, the oven F, the flues E E, surrounding the oven and communicating with the due D, the draft-pipe H, located in the lower part of the fire-box, the feed-pipe B, the jacket K K forming flues K K, the hot air exits L L, and the smoke-exit G, substantially as shown and described.
Description
v i) 2 sums-sheet 1.
W. STEPHENSON.
STOVE.
No. 376,454. Patented Jan 17, 1888.
(No Model. I 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
W. STEPHENS-0N.
- STOVE, No.376,454. Patented Jan. .17, 188-8.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM STEPHENSON, OF MORRIS, MANITOBA, CANADA.
STOVE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 376,454, dated January 17, 1888.
Application filed January 8, 1886. Serial No. 188,009. (No model.) Patented in Canada April 22, 1886, No. 523,872.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, WILLIAM STEPHENSON, of Morris, in the county of Morris, in the Province of Manitoba, Canada, have inventedcer- I tain new and useful Improvements in Stoves;
and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction andoperation of the same.
My invention is a certain improvement in stoves whereby hay or straw, &c., in a pressed or loose state can be used as fuel for cooking or heating purposes, and is particularly adapted to a prairie country, where wood is scarce and dear and hay or straw plentiful and cheap, as in the Province of Manitoba and the Northwest Territory.
a The invention consists in the construction and combination of parts, which will be hereinafter fully described, and then set forth in the claims.
By reference to the annexed drawings, forming part of this specification, it will be seen v that Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a stove constructed according to my invention. Fig. 2 is a transverse section of the same. Fig. 3 is a top view.
C is the fire-box, formed half cylindrical, of sheet-iron, steel, boiler-plate, cast-iron, or like material. It is provided at the right end with a feed-pipe, B, which extends through a partition, J, into a straw-shed built adjacent to the room the stove is placed in, for convenience in feeding the stove with straw fuel, A perforated draft-pipe, H, affixed near the bottom of the stove and open at the outer end, supplies draft underneath the ashes or charred straw, and causes every part of the fuel to be consumed to hard cinders, and enables the stove toretain its heat for a consider able time. I
D is a diaphragm-plate extending partly over the fire-box O, and forms a return-flue, D, which branches into flues E E around the oven F to the exit-pipe G.
B, Fig. 3, represents the top of the stove, showing six pot-holes, S.
As the stove is intended to serve as a furnace-heater, it is provided withan outer drum or casing, K, which forms a space, K, between the fire-chamber and the drum K. This space K communicates with the external air at the point a, and it leads into a similar space, K, formedby a jacket, K around the oven, as is clearly seen in Fig. 1. Hot -air discharge pipes L L connect with the hot-air space K, over the top-of the oven-drum, to conduct hot air to a room or rooms above or adjoining the one the stove is placed in. It will be seen that the draft pipe H extends almost the entire length of the fire-chamber, and that it has air-discharge openings N. By such means a perfect draft and combustion is insured.
' It may be observed that the oven could, if desired, be dispensed with for simply a heating-stove, and in that case the smoke-pipe would be placed on the-top of the stove, in the part occupied by the oven.
Having thus described my device and its advantages, what I claim as my invention is 1. The hereindescribed stove, comprising the fire-box 0, having a horizontal diaphragm, D, and flue D, the jacket K, nearly surrounding said fire-box and forming flues K, the feedpipe B, and the draft-pipe H, located in the lower part of the fire-box and having openings N, substantially as shown and described.
2. The herein-described stove, comprising the fire-box 0, having a horizontal diaphragm, D, and flue D, the oven F, the flues E E, surrounding the oven and communicating with the due D, the draft-pipe H, located in the lower part of the fire-box, the feed-pipe B, the jacket K K forming flues K K, the hot air exits L L, and the smoke-exit G, substantially as shown and described.
Dated at Winnipeg this 31st day of October, 1885.
WILLIAM STEPHENSON.
In presence of J. H. McLEAN, D. S. CAMPBELL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US376454A true US376454A (en) | 1888-01-17 |
Family
ID=2445459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US376454D Expired - Lifetime US376454A (en) | stephens-on |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US376454A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4111181A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-09-05 | Canney John J | Combustion air system |
US20050029774A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Snider Gregory S. | Work box |
-
0
- US US376454D patent/US376454A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4111181A (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-09-05 | Canney John J | Combustion air system |
US20050029774A1 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-02-10 | Snider Gregory S. | Work box |
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