US10461952B2 - Scalable system and methods for monitoring and controlling a sanitary facility using distributed connected devices - Google Patents

Scalable system and methods for monitoring and controlling a sanitary facility using distributed connected devices Download PDF

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US10461952B2
US10461952B2 US15/544,418 US201615544418A US10461952B2 US 10461952 B2 US10461952 B2 US 10461952B2 US 201615544418 A US201615544418 A US 201615544418A US 10461952 B2 US10461952 B2 US 10461952B2
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connected device
flow rate
network
order
software
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US20170346651A1 (en
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Claude Somajini
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Water Manager SARL
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Water Manager SARL
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D7/00—Control of flow
    • G05D7/005—Control of flow characterised by the use of auxiliary non-electric power combined with the use of electric means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/30—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wired architecture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/40—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a wireless architecture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/60—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for transmitting utility meters data, i.e. transmission of data from the reader of the utility meter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
    • H04Q2209/80—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device
    • H04Q2209/82—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data
    • H04Q2209/823—Arrangements in the sub-station, i.e. sensing device where the sensing device takes the initiative of sending data where the data is sent when the measured values exceed a threshold, e.g. sending an alarm

Definitions

  • the manoeuvres for opening or closing water are carried out via a manual action on taps or on valves. It is not generally possible to temporarily isolate a portion of the sanitary facility unless action is carried out manually on one of these taps or one of these valves.
  • Another example of prior art is constituted by document FR3007925.
  • This system makes it possible to monitor and control a sanitary facility but uses a central unit.
  • the sensors-actuators do not communicate with one another but transmit information to the main control-command device that alone manages the entirety of the sensors-actuators.
  • the uniqueness in the type of the sensors-actuators makes it possible to control and to monitor the sanitary facility only partially.
  • the purpose of the system according to the invention is to control and to monitor the entirety of a sanitary facility by using various specialised connected devices that are distributed throughout the sanitary facility and that communicate with one another. Each one of these connected devices carries out its function or functions by using the information communicated by the other connected devices. Each one of these connected devices carries out its function or some of its functions independently in the event of a breakdown in the communication with the other connected devices. From the mobile or fixed apparatuses such as a Smartphone, touchscreen tablet, computer, server etc. that are connected to the Internet, the user or users can interact with the connected devices, can be alerted in real time to malfunctions, and can receive information regarding the condition of the sanitary facility.
  • system network is used to designate the network that makes it possible to interconnect the connected devices with one another and to provide for the connections to the internet network.
  • This network can be physically divided into several wireless sub-networks (for example Zigbee, WIFI, 6LoWPAN etc.) and/or wired networks (for example Ethernet, HomePlug etc.) and/or mobile networks (for example GPRS, UMTS, LTE etc.).
  • connected devices provide the function of gateway in order to switch from one protocol to the other.
  • application software is used to designate an application for Smartphone, touchscreen tablet or any other mobile apparatus or to designate a computer software required in order to dialogue with the system according to the invention.
  • remote terminal is used to designate a mobile or fixed apparatus that is connected to the internet such as a Smartphone, touchscreen tablet, computer, server etc. on which is installed an application software used by the user to interact with the system according to the invention.
  • command from the user is used to designate an action of a user on a remote terminal intended to act on the sanitary facility through the system according to the invention.
  • a command from the user is transmitted via internet then via the system network to the connected device that makes it possible to carry out the action.
  • instruction from the user is used to designate an action of a user on a remote terminal intended to act on the system according to the invention so as to change the parameters or to execute programs such as for example filling a bathtub, topping off a swimming pool, watering the garden etc.
  • An instruction from the user is transmitted via internet then via the system network to the connected device that makes it possible to carry out the action.
  • valve is used to designate a device that makes it possible to control or to modify the flow rate of the water in a pipe by using an electric signal such as for example a solenoid valve or a motorised valve.
  • Monitoring consists, using connected devices that integrate sensors, in detecting anomalies such as for example water leaks, abnormal consumption of the apparatuses connected to the sanitary facility or supply cut-offs. Once an anomaly has been detected by one of the connected devices, the latter sends an alert. According to the severity of the anomaly, or if the user does not react to the alerts, each one of the connected devices comprising the system can intervene for example by cutting off the water over a portion of the sanitary facility or by stopping the apparatus in fault. The information collected by the connected devices can finally be processed and transmitted to the remote terminals in order to visualise the condition of the facility and/or to extract therefrom for example consumption graphs, statistics etc.
  • anomalies such as for example water leaks, abnormal consumption of the apparatuses connected to the sanitary facility or supply cut-offs.
  • Controlling consists in transmitting the commands and instructions of the user received by internet to the connected devices that make it possible to carry out the actions that handle, if necessary, having the actions physically carried out by means of actuators such as for example electric valves.
  • the sensors integrated into the connected devices are also part of the control process by making it possible to verify that the actions have indeed been carried out and, for certain user instructions, to take the measurements required to execute the defined program.
  • the system according to the invention is comprised of one or several specialised connected devices that are distributed throughout the sanitary facility.
  • Each one of the connected devices that comprises the system according to the invention comprises hardware and software means in order to:
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C show a few possible example embodiments for the electronic interface integrated into all of the connected devices according to the invention
  • FIGS. 2A to 2C show a few examples of possible embodiments and integrations for a “sensor-actuator” connected device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 3A to 3D show a few possible examples of embodiments and integrations for a “sanitary collector” connected device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 4A to 4F show a few possible examples of embodiments and integrations for a “modular sanitary collector” connected device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 5A to 5D show a few possible examples of embodiments and integrations for a “two handles mixing tap” connected device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 6A to 6C show examples of possible embodiments and integrations for a “drainage plug” connected device according to the invention
  • FIG. 7A shows two examples of possible embodiments and integrations for a “float valve” connected device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B show an example of an embodiment and possible use for a “humidity detector” connected device according to the invention
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the system for monitoring and controlling a sanitary facility via connected devices
  • FIG. 10 shows in the form of a graph an example of a template setting the operating zones for the water points that do not have a connected device that integrates a flow rate sensor
  • FIG. 11 shows in the form of a flowchart a method for configuring for each flow rate sensor of the connected devices
  • FIG. 12 shows in the form of a flowchart a method for monitoring for each flow rate sensor of the connected devices
  • FIG. 13 shows in the form of a flowchart a method for alerting for each flow rate sensor of the connected devices.
  • All of the connected devices according to the invention integrate an electronic interface that provides
  • This electronic interface also makes it possible to provide the function of a gateway in order to switch from one protocol to the other.
  • FIG. 1A shows an example of a possible embodiment for the electronic interface.
  • the electric cable that supports the wired system network is connected to the connector ( 1 A- 2 ) in order to connect the device to the system network. This cable can furthermore provide the electrical power supply of the connected device.
  • the interface bus ( 1 A- 3 ) assure the adaptation of the signals in order to communicate over the bus.
  • the logic processing unit ( 1 A- 4 ) comprised the hardware means (microprocessor, memoires etc.) and software means in order to carry out the function or functions of the connected device. If necessary, the control of the actuators and/or the reading of the sensors that are indispensable for the operations of the connected device according to the invention are carried out through the input/output interface ( 1 A- 5 ) which allows for the adaptation of the signals.
  • the electrical power supply (backup if the cable of the system network provides the main power supply) of the connected device is supplied by the power supply unit ( 1 A- 6 ).
  • This can be a simple electronic battery, an accumulator with or without the charger thereof, a main power supply, etc.
  • FIG. 1B shows another example of a possible embodiment for the electronic interface ( 1 B- 1 ).
  • This embodiment includes some of the elements shown in FIG. 1A namely the logic processing unit ( 1 B- 4 ) and the input/output interface ( 1 B- 5 ) and the power supply unit ( 1 B- 6 ).
  • the interface bus ( 1 B- 3 ) comprises means for emitting and for receiving electromagnetic signals in order to communicate over the wireless system network through the antenna ( 1 B- 2 ) which is built-in or not.
  • FIG. 1C shows another example of a possible embodiment for the electronic interface ( 1 C- 1 ).
  • This embodiment includes some of the elements shown in FIG. 1B namely the logic processing unit ( 1 C- 4 ), the input/output interface ( 1 C- 5 ) and the power supply unit ( 1 C- 6 ).
  • the interface bus ( 1 C- 3 ) makes it possible to communicate over 2 sub-network systems, one wired and the other wireless. It comprises means for emitting and for receiving electromagnetic signals in order to communicate over the wireless system network through the antenna ( 1 C- 2 b ) which is built-in or not.
  • the electric cable that supports the wired system network is connected onto the connector ( 1 C- 2 a ).
  • the electronic interface makes it possible to ensure the function of a gateway in order to switch from one protocol to the other.
  • FIG. 1D shows another example of a possible embodiment for the electronic interface ( 1 D- 1 ) with all of the connected devices according to the invention.
  • This embodiment includes some of the elements shown in FIG. 1B namely the antenna ( 1 D- 2 ), the interface bus ( 1 D- 3 ), the logic processing unit ( 1 D- 4 ) and the input/output interface ( 1 D- 5 ).
  • the electrical power supply of the connected device is supplied by an accumulator ( 1 D- 6 ).
  • This accumulator is recharged by a generator ( 1 D- 7 ) run par the flow rate of the water circulating in a pipe of the sanitary facility, generally the pipe that supports the connected device. This provides the connected device with complete autonomy.
  • the “sensor-actuator” connected device makes it possible, by being connected to a pipe of the sanitary facility, to monitor and to control the distribution of the water over this pipe.
  • FIG. 2A shows an example of a possible embodiment for a “sensor-actuator” connected device according to the invention. It is connected by the inlet ( 2 A- 2 ) and the outlet ( 2 A- 3 ).
  • This device ins therefore installed as a conventional valve. It comprises an electric valve ( 2 A- 4 ) that makes it possible to open or close the water downstream of the device. This is the actuator portion of the device.
  • a flow rate sensor ( 2 A- 5 ) provides an electric signal of which at least one of the characteristics varies according to the flow rate circulating in the pipe. This is the sensor portion of the device.
  • the electric valve and the flow rate sensor are connected to the electronic interface ( 2 A- 1 ).
  • FIG. 2B shows another example of a possible embodiment for a “sensor-actuator” connected device according to the invention.
  • This embodiment includes the same elements as the one shown in FIG. 2A for the electronic interface ( 2 B- 1 ), the connections on the pipe of the sanitary facility ( 2 B- 2 and 2 B- 3 ), for the actuator portion ( 2 B- 4 ) and for the flow rate sensor ( 2 B- 5 ).
  • the sensor portion of the device is supplemented by a pressure sensor ( 2 B- 6 ) supplying an electric signal of which at least one of the characteristics varies according to the pressure measured at the inlet of the “connected sensor-actuator” device.
  • FIG. 2C shows an example of a possible integration for a “sensor-actuator” connected device according to the invention.
  • the body of the device ( 2 C- 0 ) encloses the sensors, the electric valve and the electronic interface. Then the connection on the pipe of the sanitary facility is made using the fittings ( 2 C- 2 ) for the inlet and ( 2 C- 3 ) for the outlet.
  • a sanitary collector makes it possible to distribute water from the inlet to several pipes connected to the outlets of the device. It makes it possible to carry out networks referred to as “octopus”.
  • the “sanitary collector” connected device makes it possible, in addition to this first function, to monitor and to control the distribution of the water over the pipes connected to the outlets thereof.
  • the device is in part characterised by the number of outlets.
  • FIG. 3A shows an example of a possible embodiment for a “multi cut-off sanitary collector” connected device with 3 outlets according to the invention. It is largely inspired from the “sensor-actuator” connected device.
  • the water inlet is connected to one of the inlets ( 3 A- 2 ) located at each end of the device. This makes it possible to place several “sanitary collector” connected devices in series.
  • the pipes are connected to the outlets ( 3 A- 3 ).
  • This device is installed instead of a conventional sanitary collector. It includes electric valves ( 3 A- 4 ) that make it possible to open or close the water on each outlet of the device.
  • the flow rate sensors ( 3 A- 5 ) each provide an electric signal of which at least one of the characteristics varies according to the flow rate circulating in each one of the pipes connected to the outlets.
  • the electric valves and the flow rate sensors are connected to the electronic interface ( 3 A- 1 ). This embodiment therefore makes it possible to monitor and to control each pipe independently of each other.
  • FIG. 3B shows an example of a possible embodiment for a “single cut-off sanitary collector” connected device with 3 outlets according to the invention.
  • This embodiment includes the same type of elements as the one shown in FIG. 3A such as the electronic interface ( 3 B- 1 ), the inlet connections ( 3 B- 2 ) and the outlet connections ( 3 B- 3 ) in order to connect it to the sanitary facility and the sensors ( 3 B- 5 ) and the electric valve ( 3 B- 4 ).
  • the electronic interface 3 B- 1
  • the electric valve 3 B- 4
  • FIG. 3C shows an example of a possible integration for a “multi cut-off sanitary collector” connected device with 4 outlets.
  • the body of the device ( 3 C- 0 ) encloses the flow rate sensors, the electric valves and the electronic interface. Then the connection on the pipe of the sanitary facility is made using the fittings ( 3 C- 2 ) for the inlets and ( 3 C- 3 ) for the outlets.
  • FIG. 3D shows two possible integrations examples for a “single cut-off sanitary collector” connected device with 4 outlets.
  • the body of the device ( 3 D- 0 ) encloses the flow rate sensors, the electric valve and the electronic interface. Then the connection on the pipe of the sanitary facility is made using the fittings ( 3 C- 2 ) for the inlets and ( 3 C- 3 ) for the outlets.
  • the sanitary collectors modular. It is as such possible to scale the facility by adding modules making it as such possible to add an outlet to the collector. This is the purpose of the “modular sanitary collector” connected device. It is comprised of a basic module and of additional modules that are placed one on the other.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4C show a possible example of an embodiment and integration for a “multi cut-off modular sanitary collector” connected device according to the invention. This embodiment makes it possible to monitor and to control each pipe independently of each other.
  • FIG. 4A shows an example of a possible embodiment for the basic module. II includes the same type of elements as the one shown in FIG. 3A .
  • the water inlet pipe is connected to the inlet ( 4 A- 2 ).
  • the first pipe is connected to the outlet ( 4 A- 3 ).
  • the electric valve ( 4 A- 4 ) makes it possible to open or to close the water on the outlet of the device.
  • the flow rate sensor ( 4 A- 5 ) provides an electric signal of which at least one of the characteristics varies according to the flow rate circulating in the pipe connected to the outlet.
  • the electric valve and the flow rate sensor are connected to the electronic interface ( 4 A- 1 ).
  • the electronic interface also provides, if necessary, the function of a gateway for communicating over the wired sub-system network.
  • the latter is connected to a connector ( 4 A- 7 ) in order to connect an additional module to the system network.
  • the outlet ( 4 A- 6 ) makes it possible to connect the inlet of this additional module.
  • FIG. 4B shows an example of a possible embodiment for the additional module.
  • This additional module is connected to the basic module (or to another additional module) via the inlet ( 4 B- 2 ) and via the electrical connector ( 4 B- 8 ).
  • the additional module is as such connected to the water inlet and to the system network.
  • This additional module includes some of the elements of the basic module shown in FIG. 4A such as the outlet ( 4 B- 3 ), the electric valve ( 4 B- 4 ), the flow rate sensor ( 4 B- 5 ), the outlet to another additional module ( 4 B- 6 ) and the connector of the system network ( 4 B- 7 ).
  • the electronic interface ( 4 B- 1 ) communicates only through the wired system network distributed by the basic module.
  • FIG. 4C shows two possible integrations examples for the basic module ( 4 C- 0 a ) and the additional modules ( 4 C- 0 b ) as well as the assembly thereof in order to form a “multi cut-off modular sanitary collector” connected device with 4 outlets.
  • the connection on the pipes of the sanitary facility is made using the fittings ( 4 C- 2 a ) for the inlet and ( 4 C- 3 ) for the outlets.
  • the fittings ( 4 C- 6 ) and ( 4 C- 2 b ) and the electrical connectors ( 4 C- 7 ) and ( 4 C- 8 ) make it possible to connect the modules with one another.
  • FIGS. 4D to 4F show another possible example of an embodiment and integration for a “single cut-off modular sanitary collector” connected device according to the invention. This embodiment makes it possible to monitor each pipe independently of each other but only makes it possible to control them all together.
  • FIG. 4D shows an example of a possible embodiment for the basic module.
  • This basic module includes the same elements as the one shown in FIG. 4A . The only difference is the connection of the electric valve ( 4 D- 4 ). The latter directly closes the water inlet and cuts off the water at the outlet ( 4 D- 3 ) as well as at the outlet ( 4 D- 6 ). This embodiment therefore simultaneously controls the outlets of all of the additional modules in addition to that of the basic module.
  • FIG. 4E shows an example of a possible embodiment for the additional module.
  • This additional module includes all of the elements of the one shown in FIG. 4C except for the electric valve. Indeed, as the basic module simultaneously controls all of the outlets the electric valve is no longer necessary.
  • FIG. 4F shows two possible integration examples for the basic module ( 4 F- 1 ) and the additional modules ( 4 F- 2 ) as well as the assembly thereof in order to form a “single cut-off modular sanitary collector” connected device with 4 outlets.
  • the connection on the pipes of the sanitary facility is made using the fittings ( 4 F- 2 a ) for the inlet and ( 4 F- 3 ) for the outlets.
  • the fittings ( 4 F- 6 ) and ( 4 F- 2 b ) and the electrical connectors ( 4 F- 7 ) and ( 4 F- 8 ) make it possible to connect the modules with one another.
  • FIG. 5A shows an example of a possible embodiment for the “two handles mixing tap” connected device according to the invention.
  • the body ( 5 A- 0 ) integrates the cartridge ( 5 A- 3 ) that carries out the mixing function and which comprises a sensor integral with the mechanism that makes it possible to know if the tap is open or not. That is why the cartridge is connected to the electronic interface ( 5 A- 1 ).
  • the water inlets ( 5 A- 2 ) directly supply the cartridge of the two handles mixing tap. This simple device thus allows the system to know if the tap is open or not. Note that this “connected tap” device can be added to any tap by fastening the device onto the opening/closing mechanism.
  • FIG. 5B shows another example of a possible embodiment for the “two handles mixing tap” connected device according to the invention.
  • This device includes the elements of the one shown in FIG. 5A . It adds however an electric valve ( 5 B- 4 ) on the cartridge with a sensor ( 5 B- 3 ) and is integral with the manual manoeuvring mechanism of the tap. This electric valve as such provides the control of the two handles mixing tap.
  • FIG. 5C shows another example of a possible embodiment for the “two handles mixing tap” connected device according to the invention.
  • This device includes some of the elements of the one shown in FIG. 5A such as the body ( 5 C- 0 ), the cartridge with a sensor ( 5 C- 3 ), the electronic interface ( 5 C- 1 ) and the hot water and cold water inlets ( 5 C- 2 ).
  • Two flowmeters ( 5 C- 5 ) one for the hot water and the other for the cold water, are inserted between each inlet and the cartridge. The monitoring is as such more precise.
  • FIG. 5D shows another example of a possible embodiment for the “two handles mixing tap” connected device according to the invention.
  • This device includes the elements of the one shown in FIG. 5C . It adds however an electric valve ( 5 D- 4 ) on the cartridge with a sensor ( 5 D- 3 ) and is integral with the manual manoeuvring mechanism of the tap. This electric valve as such provides the control of the “two handles mixing tap”.
  • FIG. 6A shows an example of a possible embodiment for the module detector-actuator ( 6 A- 2 a ) of the “drainage plug” connected device according to the invention.
  • the manoeuvring rod of the plug ( 6 A- 3 ) can pivot about the axis ( 6 A- 2 d ).
  • the opening and closing actions are provided by the endless screw motor ( 6 A- 2 b ).
  • the detector ( 6 A- 2 c ) indicates the position of the manoeuvring rod.
  • the connectors ( 6 A- 2 e and 6 A- 2 f ) makes it possible to connect the detector and the motor to the electronic interface. This simple device therefore makes it possible to manoeuvre the plug and to check its position.
  • FIG. 6B shows an example of a possible embodiment for the “drainage plug” connected device according to the invention.
  • the body of the plug ( 6 B- 0 ) is seen as a cross-section. This makes it possible to see the manoeuvring rods ( 6 B- 3 ) of the plug ( 6 B- 4 ).
  • the module detector-actuator ( 6 B- 2 ) provides the functions of manoeuvring and of verifying the position of the plug. This module is connected to the electronic interface ( 6 B- 1 ).
  • FIG. 6C shows another possible example of an embodiment and integration for the “drainage plug” connected device according to the invention.
  • the “connected plug” device is integrated into the drainage siphon ( 6 C- 0 ). It is comprised of an electric valve ( 6 C- 4 ) and of the electronic interface ( 6 C- 1 ).
  • the electric valve is provided with a position sensor ( 6 C- 5 ) in order to detect that the electric valve is indeed open or indeed closed.
  • the electric valve and the position sensor are connected to the electronic interface.
  • the fittings ( 6 C- 2 and 6 C- 3 ) make it possible to connect the siphon to the sanitary equipment and to the drain. This integration to the siphon makes it possible to simply equip most sinks, washbasins, bathtubs etc.
  • the flush tank is a high water consumption device in homes.
  • manufacturers have developed two-volume systems that make it possible to save water. But these systems are static in that it is not possible to change the settings of the level of the tank easily.
  • the “float valve” connected device makes it possible to respond to this problem. This device can as such be used for other water tanks such as swimming pools etc.
  • FIG. 7A shows two possible examples of embodiments for the “float valve” connected device according to the invention.
  • the float ( 7 A- 6 ) actuates the position sensor ( 7 A- 5 ).
  • the level of water in the tank is as such detected and transmitted to the electronic interface ( 7 A- 1 ).
  • the electric valve ( 7 A- 4 ) makes it possible to control the water from the inlet ( 7 A- 2 ) to the outlet ( 7 A- 3 ).
  • the system can as such fill the tank when the float arrives below a certain level.
  • the system can also control the level of filling if the tank.
  • the user can as such very simply set the maximum filling level of the tank.
  • the system also monitors the filling by measuring the position of the float.
  • the electronic interface can be integrated into all of the sanitary equipment when it is manufactured or be added subsequently by a technician in order to form a “sanitary equipment” connected device.
  • a simple and functional API allows for communication with the other connected devices. The configuration must be easy and carried out from the remote terminals. The system can therefore communicate directly with the equipment connected as such and therefore monitor it and control it if necessary.
  • FIG. 8A shows an example of a possible embodiment for the “humidity detector” connected device according to the invention.
  • the body of the device ( 8 A- 0 ) integrates a humidity sensor with electrodes ( 8 A- 1 ) connected to the electronic interface ( 8 A- 2 ). This simple devices makes it possible for example to detect water on the floor.
  • FIG. 8B shows a possible example of a method of use for the “sanitary equipment” ( 8 B- 0 ) and “humidity detector” ( 8 B- 2 ) connected devices according to the invention.
  • a washing machine is provided with an electronic interface ( 8 B- 1 ) which makes it a “sanitary equipment” connected device ( 8 B- 0 ) according to the invention. If the “humidity detector” connected device ( 8 B- 2 ) placed under the washing machine detects water, it sends an art captured by the washing machine which can interrupt its program and transmit in turn an alert.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the system for monitoring and controlling a sanitary facility via connected devices.
  • This system comprises a series of connected devices with each one of them participating in the monitoring and in the controlling of a specific part of the sanitary facility.
  • the first “sensors-actuators” connected device ( 9 - 4 ) is installed at the head of the network immediately after the water inlet ( 9 - 1 ), the general shutoff valve ( 9 - 2 ) and the general meter ( 9 - 3 ). It therefore monitors and controls the entirety of the sanitary facility.
  • the “sensors-actuators” connected device ( 9 - 9 ) is placed immediately before the apparatus for producing hot water ( 9 - 10 ). It participates in the monitoring and in the controlling of the hot water sub-network of the sanitary facility, including the apparatus for producing hot water.
  • the “multi cut-off modular sanitary collector” connected device with 3 outlets ( 9 - 11 ) monitors and controls each hot water outlet to the kitchen ( 9 - 19 ), to the bathroom ( 9 - 20 ) and to the toilettes ( 9 - 15 ).
  • the “multi cut-off modular sanitary collector” connected device with 4 outlets ( 9 - 12 ) monitors and controls each cold water outlet to the kitchen ( 9 - 21 ), to the washing machine ( 9 - 13 ), to the bathroom ( 9 - 22 ) and to the toilettes ( 9 - 15 ).
  • the toilettes ( 9 - 15 ) there is a washbasin provided with “two handles mixing tap ( 9 - 16 ) and “drainage plug” ( 9 - 17 ) connected devices.
  • the entirety of the connected devices is connected to the system network via a Zigbee wireless connection.
  • the ADSL box ( 9 - 23 ) already present in the house ( 9 - 24 ) and allowing for the connection to the internet network ( 9 - 25 ) is connected to the entirety of the connected devices via the Zigbee connection with which it is pre-equipped.
  • FIG. 10 shows in the form of a graph a template that sets the operating limits for a water point that does not have a dedicated connected device integrating a flow rate sensor.
  • the templates of several water points that do not have a dedicated connected device integrating a flow rate sensor can be used in order to form only one that represents the operating limits for the water outlet of the connected device supplying these water points.
  • the normal operating zone ( 10 - 1 ) is the zone wherein the flow rate/time pair must remain. If the flow rate/time pair passes into the leak alert zone ( 10 - 2 ), the connected device that supplies this or these water points must emit an alert signal. If the flow rate passes above in the break alert zone ( 10 - 3 ), the connected device that supplies this or these water points must cut off the water supply and emit a break alert signal.
  • FIG. 11 shows in the form of a flowchart a method for configuring for each flow rate sensor of the connected devices.
  • step ( 11 - 2 ) allows the connected device to detect the other devices connected to the system network.
  • step ( 11 - 3 ) allows the user to define the connected device that integrates the electric valve supplying said flow rate sensor configured by said method. This electric valve is recorded in the variable A.
  • step ( 11 - 4 ) is a loop that allows the user to define the entirety of the connected devices that are directly supplied with water by this outlet.
  • the loop ( 11 - 5 ) allows the user to define the water points that do not have a connected device and directly supplied with water by this water outlet. During this loop the logic processing unit develops the template that represents the operating limits for these water points.
  • FIG. 12 shows in the form of a flowchart a method for monitoring for each flow rate sensor of the connected devices.
  • the first step ( 12 - 1 ) makes it possible to react if one of the connected objects of which the electric valve is recorded in the list “ov” has sent a signal indicating that this electric valve does not close or if one of the connected objects recorded in the list “oh” has sent a signal indicating that it has detected humidity. In one of these cases, the step ( 12 - 9 ) closes the electric valve “A”, the step ( 12 - 10 ) sends a “closing” alert. Otherwise, the following step ( 12 - 2 ) measures the value D provided by the flow rate sensor monitored by this method.
  • step ( 12 - 3 ) verifies if this flow rate D is greater than 0 l/min.
  • Dj designates the residual flow rate
  • D designates the flow rate measured in ( 12 - 2 )
  • ⁇ Di designates the sum of the flow rates measured by the flow rate sensors recorded in the list “od”.
  • the following step ( 12 - 6 ) checks that the residual flow rate Dj is greater than 0. If yes, the following step ( 12 - 7 ) uses the template developed during the configuration in order to determine if the residual flow rate is within the normal operating zone. If this is not the case the step ( 12 - 8 ) makes it possible to call the alert method.
  • FIG. 13 shows in the form of a flowchart an alert method for each flow rate sensor of the connected devices.
  • the first step ( 13 - 1 ) uses the template developed during the configuration in order to determine if the residual flow rate Dj is in the break alert zone. If such is the case, the connected device cuts off the water at the outlet ( 13 - 8 ) and transmits a “break” alert over the system network ( 13 - 9 ) before terminating the method. Otherwise, the step ( 13 - 2 ) checks if a program is in progress on one of the water points. If this is the case the method ends.
  • the step ( 13 - 3 ) checks if an alert has already been sent less than X seconds ago where X represents a reasonable amount of time so that the user has the time to react.
  • the step ( 13 - 4 ) checks if 3 alerts have already been sent for the fault observed. If such is the case the step ( 13 - 5 ) closes the electric valve and the step ( 13 - 5 ) transmits a “closing” alert over the system network before terminating the method. Otherwise the step ( 13 - 7 ) sends a “leak” alert over the system network before ending the method.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
US15/544,418 2015-01-19 2016-01-18 Scalable system and methods for monitoring and controlling a sanitary facility using distributed connected devices Active 2036-05-10 US10461952B2 (en)

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FR1500109A FR3031863B1 (fr) 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Systeme evolutif et methodes pour la surveillance et le controle d'une installation sanitaire par des dispositifs connectes distribues
FR1500109 2015-01-19
PCT/EP2016/050909 WO2016116407A1 (fr) 2015-01-19 2016-01-18 Système évolutif et méthodes pour la surveillance et le contrôle d'une installation sanitaire par des dispositifs connectés distribués

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US11022517B2 (en) 2019-04-12 2021-06-01 Goodrich Corporation Leak detection for aircraft
US11153945B1 (en) 2020-12-14 2021-10-19 Zurn Industries, Llc Facility occupancy detection with thermal grid sensor
FR3119186A1 (fr) * 2021-01-22 2022-07-29 Acwa Developpement Système électrique dédié à l’alimentation électrique et au pilotage des équipements électriques d’une piscine
US11543791B1 (en) 2022-02-10 2023-01-03 Zurn Industries, Llc Determining operations for a smart fixture based on an area status
US11555734B1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2023-01-17 Zurn Industries, Llc Smart and cloud connected detection mechanism and real-time internet of things (IoT) system management

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EP3248385A1 (fr) 2017-11-29
RU2017129382A3 (ja) 2019-07-17
RU2017129382A (ru) 2019-02-22
IL253502A0 (en) 2017-09-28
JP6680801B2 (ja) 2020-04-15
KR102393806B1 (ko) 2022-05-03
AU2016208642A1 (en) 2017-09-07
FR3031863A1 (fr) 2016-07-22
JP2018512020A (ja) 2018-04-26
CA2974165A1 (fr) 2016-07-28
IL253502B (en) 2021-05-31
ES2764088T3 (es) 2020-06-02
CN107409246A (zh) 2017-11-28
RU2713435C2 (ru) 2020-02-05
CN107409246B (zh) 2021-01-15
PL3248385T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
BR112017015392A2 (pt) 2018-01-16
AU2020203769B2 (en) 2021-06-10
HRP20192228T1 (hr) 2020-03-06
CA2974165C (fr) 2022-07-05
AU2020203769A1 (en) 2020-06-25
DK3248385T3 (da) 2019-12-16
KR20170109590A (ko) 2017-09-29
SG11201705859YA (en) 2017-08-30
EP3248385B1 (fr) 2019-09-25
US20170346651A1 (en) 2017-11-30
FR3031863B1 (fr) 2018-07-13
HUE047760T2 (hu) 2020-05-28
PT3248385T (pt) 2020-01-10
WO2016116407A1 (fr) 2016-07-28
SI3248385T1 (sl) 2020-02-28
MA41370B1 (fr) 2019-12-31

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