UA91703C2 - Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов и установка для его осуществления - Google Patents
Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов и установка для его осуществления Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA91703C2 UA91703C2 UAA200711215A UAA200711215A UA91703C2 UA 91703 C2 UA91703 C2 UA 91703C2 UA A200711215 A UAA200711215 A UA A200711215A UA A200711215 A UAA200711215 A UA A200711215A UA 91703 C2 UA91703 C2 UA 91703C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- zone
- waste
- processing
- wastes
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 38
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
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- -1 their oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000202943 Hernandia sonora Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N azapropazone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=C2N3C(=O)[C@H](CC=C)C(=O)N3C(N(C)C)=NC2=C1 WOIIIUDZSOLAIW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001671 azapropazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPZHFKHTXCZXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(I) oxide Inorganic materials O1[Hg][Hg]1 RPZHFKHTXCZXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SETMGIIITGNLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N spizofurone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C2OC21CC2 SETMGIIITGNLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001870 spizofurone Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Группа изобретений относится к химической технологии и оборудованию, в частности к способам и установкам для пиролиза (газификации) в объеме расплавов солей или щелочей бытовых и промышленных отходов, которые содержат органические вещества. Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов включает подачу отходов через загрузочный канал в расплав смеси солей или щелочей, причем отходы подают через загрузочный канал механическим путем и образовывают подвижную газоплотную пробку путем уплотнения отходов с помощью поршня, в рабочем объеме образовывают зону низкотемпературной переработки и зону высокотемпературной переработки отходов. С внешней стороны канала подачи образовывают слой продуктов низкотемпературной переработки отходов, при этом вдоль канала подачи создают градиент температуры в диапазоне от 20 до 550 °С. Регулировку температуры в канале подачи отходов выполняют путем дозированной подачи водяного пара в слой продуктов низкотемпературной переработки отходов. В качестве катализаторов процесса переработки к отходам добавляют металлы или их окислы, или соли, или гидраты окислов. В зону высокотемпературного пиролиза подают водяной пар или углекислый газ. Для регенерации расплава к отходам прибавляют двуокись кремния. Установка для осуществления способа содержит ствол подачи отходов, который оборудован холодильником. Соосно со стволом подачи в установке расположены реакторный ствол, демпферная камера и обечайка рабочей зоны. В рабочей зоне установлены лопатки, которые обеспечивают закручивание расплава и диспергирование пиролизного газа в расплаве. В пространстве между обечайкой рабочей зоны и корпусом расположены жаровые трубы. Установка оборудована вытесняющим устройством для отвода нерасплавленных шлаков.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200711215A UA91703C2 (ru) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов и установка для его осуществления |
| EP08794264A EP2211098A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-28 | Method for processing industrial and domestic wastes |
| PCT/UA2008/000053 WO2009048439A1 (fr) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-08-29 | Procédé de transformation de déchets industriels ou ménagers et installation destinée à sa mise en oeuvre |
| RU2009137328/03A RU2009137328A (ru) | 2007-10-10 | 2008-09-29 | Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов и установка для его осуществления |
| US12/752,737 US20100251944A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 | 2010-04-01 | Method for Processing Industrial and Domestic Wastes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200711215A UA91703C2 (ru) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов и установка для его осуществления |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA91703C2 true UA91703C2 (ru) | 2010-08-25 |
Family
ID=40549424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA200711215A UA91703C2 (ru) | 2007-10-10 | 2007-10-10 | Способ переработки промышленных и бытовых отходов и установка для его осуществления |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100251944A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2211098A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2009137328A (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA91703C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2009048439A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014143170A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Koenig Mark E | Isolation gate |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2734973C2 (de) * | 1977-08-03 | 1982-12-16 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren und Verbrennungsofen zum Verbrennen von Abfällen |
| US4498909A (en) * | 1982-11-02 | 1985-02-12 | Dm International, Inc. | Process for the gasification of fuels |
| JP2736152B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-26 | 1998-04-02 | 三井造船株式会社 | ごみ焼却灰の再処理装置 |
| WO1994023802A1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-27 | Wabash, Inc. | Process and apparatus for destroying organic and carbonaceous waste |
| DE19834470C2 (de) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-05-25 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Hochtemperatur-Recycling von heterogen anfallenden Abfällen und Verfahren zu deren Beschickung |
| TW496795B (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-08-01 | E E R Env Energy Resrc Israel | System and method for removing blockages in a waste converting apparatus |
| RU2195727C1 (ru) * | 2001-07-12 | 2002-12-27 | Московское государственное предприятие - объединенный эколого-технологический и научно-исследовательский центр по обезвреживанию РАО и охране окружающей среды | Способ переработки радиоактивных и токсичных донных отложений |
| IL144718A (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2006-12-10 | T G E Tech Ltd | Method and facility for the treatment of household waste |
| US6799595B1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Meltable and reclosable drain plug for molten salt reactor |
| US20070186829A1 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2007-08-16 | International Environmental Solutions Corporation | Variable speed pyrolytic waste treatment system |
| RU2280211C1 (ru) | 2005-02-07 | 2006-07-20 | Марийский государственный технический университет | Способ переработки твердых бытовых отходов |
| UA75555C2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2006-04-17 | Oekokominvestoe Ltd Liability | A plant for pyrolisis of industrial and domestic waste |
-
2007
- 2007-10-10 UA UAA200711215A patent/UA91703C2/ru unknown
-
2008
- 2008-08-28 EP EP08794264A patent/EP2211098A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-29 WO PCT/UA2008/000053 patent/WO2009048439A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2008-09-29 RU RU2009137328/03A patent/RU2009137328A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-04-01 US US12/752,737 patent/US20100251944A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009048439A1 (fr) | 2009-04-16 |
| RU2009137328A (ru) | 2011-11-20 |
| US20100251944A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| EP2211098A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 |
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