UA89157C2 - Method of psychological correction of human eating behaviour - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to medicine, in particular to a method of psychological correction of human eating behaviour. The method provides for psychodiagnostics of personal typologic characteristics and state of individual, creation of electronic database of different problem situation images, presentation of these situations to individual, recording and processing of options and motivation of individual to corresponding reactions by demonstration of scores by scales calculating calories consumed, food plastic properties, weight reduction, health status, emotional state, social contacts, metabolism, required procedure duration, and summary result taking into account scores of all scales.

Description

treatment, in the course of treatment and at the end of the treatment, the method cannot be associated with the real life of a person, fills out questionnaires with scale indexing of a person, be transferred, as a guide of behavior, to the indicators of the main spheres of the patient’s life activity, everyday choices in real life situations of a person: socio-economic, physical, psychological, and become the basis of eating behavior that is psychological and psychopathological and evaluates the effectiveness excludes relapses, weight gain. treatment. The purpose of the invention is to create a method of psycho-

The general essential features are that in the logical correction of a person's eating behavior, the method is indexed on the scales of the spheres of which psychotraining is based on the decision of a large number of human activities. tasks, both household behavioral tasks and tasks of

The disadvantage of the method is that filling out food boron questionnaires is carried out with the mechanisms of the reverse, it is carried out by direct unambiguous questions under the connection in the form of a multi-scale assessment of these choices by the influence of a medical worker, and the correspondence of the answers in the aspects of biological, psychological and socio-evidence to the real the condition of the patient is of insufficient status, with the possibility of learning correctly, although filling out the questionnaire is also incorrect, solving tasks for weight loss with direct unambiguous questions, the patient improving the overall quantity and quality of health, independently, because there is a possibility of influence, i.e. , teaching correct and safe co-simulation and aggravation, which causes distortion of food and related results. emotional behavior aimed at irresponsibility

The closest is the method of computer psicidal weight loss. of the diagnosis of individual and typological individuals. The existing methods of dietary corrections of the weight of non-disorders and the state of the personality, described in the patent on hide the fact that obesity and excess invention of the Russian Federation Mo2234858, from weight reflect an external symptom of deep-15.05.2003, published 27.08.2004, they have problems. The eating behavior of an individual represents

IPC 7 Ab185/16, which describes a method that is a very complex organized system that includes presenting the subject with images that include: situations of interpersonal interaction, prompting a) the realization of the biological needs of the subject to satisfy the corresponding reactions, processing the feeling of hunger and obtaining plastic and corresponding reactions from food, the results of which produce energy material for life; judgments about individual-typological special-b) realization of the need for safety and comfort; sti and state of personality. c) realization of the need to receive positive

Moreover, first they form and enter into com- emotions; the computer is the original database that reflects the relationship d) the realization of one's own psychological attitudes, the connections between the individual and various kinds of problems and beliefs that lead to good emotional situations, oneself and others in similar situations, and indi- self-feeling; visual-typological features of this osod) implementation of psychosocial interaction with greediness and its behavioral reactions in similar professional environment and structuring of food problem situations, on the basis of which behavior is carried out on the basis of predictable evaluations (as a presentation of behavior to the tested by a program , and individuals) from this reference group of animated images on the computer monitor screen; e) reflection of self-esteem (self-concept) and actions of animated characters, while registering self-efficacy; corresponding reactions are carried out by introducing g) coping-reaction display, where har- in the computer of data on the choice of the test-reactive behavior is designed to level the negative these of one of the animated characters, and the processing of feelings (GFRS - hyperphagic reaction to stress); corresponding reactions of the subject are made by 3) sublimation moments in the form of shifts in the psyche of the comparison of selected reactions of animated psychological energy from sexual, emotional, infosonages with cognitive-emotional assessments and transformational spheres and spheres of contacts. by dinky reactions entered into the original base Precisely because of the underaccounting or ignoring of these data. facts and continuations of appeals to dieting, living

Finished animated images of interpersonal interaction in many civilized countries have acquired the character of "national catastrophe". In the attempts of at least two participants discussing dieting, argued by the actualization of able-problem situations and fix a different approach to their sti to patience and endurance, which block the implementation of the solution. b, c, d, d, is, f, with occurs a psychological phenomenon

Common essential features are that the memory of a "compressed spring": energy from these areas, including psychodiagnostics, accumulates in the unconscious during dieting, typological features and the state of the individual, fades long-term after leaving the diet, and the creation of an electronic database in various ways is perceived as an increased feeling of hunger, which images of problematic situations, presentations can no longer be suppressed, as in the past, by ordinary people of these situations by programming on ekra-portions. A person who was on a diet, practically, no, prompting a person to the corresponding reactions, is re- doomed to gain a slightly larger number of kilograms estration and processing of the corresponding reactions. dropped the knife. This phenomenon is also due to

The disadvantages of the described method are that known deficiencies (cellular starvation in the conditions of the plastic method does not allow a person to structure their deficiencies) of amino acids, polyunsaturated fat - to see the evaluation of the results of their decisions and known to them acids, antioxidants, hypoglycemia, macro- and microelements, water- and fat-soluble vitamins, communication, weighing, self-assessment of one's interactions, enzymes, catalysts, enzymes. On the one hand, mines, self-assessment of life satisfaction, processing this leads to an increase in biological hunger, and from internal decisions and self-assessments, according to the other hand, to a slowing down of the rate of exchange (fast code put into the microprocessor system, which is the bones of metabolism ). This explains the fact that the increase is performed, and the demonstration of the resulting estimates of weight is more lost. The very process of weight reduction on scales that take into account the calories consumed is dangerous in terms of biological health. physical properties of food, weight loss, health

There is a whole list of deficiency diseases, viva, emotional state, social contacts, metabo- caused by a- and hypo-vitaminoses, deficiency of lysms of the body, necessary duration of micro- and macroelements, deficiency of amino acids. procedures, hunger and possible relapses.

Therefore, the energy diets themselves, based on On the basis of elections and evaluations on the scales, on the scale on the creation of an energy deficit to reduce the mass of hunger and the possibility of disruption of eating behavior, sweating by extracting energy from its own reserves, are said to be the resulting result, which takes into account the body , and indicators of other scales that do not take into account plastic features, in such a way that they are also dangerous when reached, even if they are true in relation to the critical value on one of the scales, the respect of the basic laws of nature. a low-level disruption occurs, upon reaching the

The authors studied the anamnesis of more than 7.5 thousand physical values on several scales at the same time, of patients who had, in the subjective history, the experience of a marked failure of a higher level of conclusion- dieting and related to this experience biological and com about a significant increase in weight and decrease level psychological phenomena and disorders. We defined health, as well as in the event of a disruption of eating behavior, in the group of disorders and complications of dieting, which are conditioned by virtual reality, show a description of the following "breakdowns" and weight gain, and such complications from the body's metabolism and skin , most importantly, errors in behavior, food choices, and areas of health. The options of actions chosen by a person are emotional disorders that determine breakdowns. are mentioned as: absolutely faithful; relatively faithful;

Special programs developed by us are low-relatively inaccurate; completely wrong; indifene weights that allow you to avoid standard annuities. complications related to dieting. The basic method is carried out in virtual time and the principles of these programs are dictated by the motto: given scale factor in which from 1 to 3 - "You can't do anything when losing weight, minutes of real time corresponds to 1 hour of virtual time - which you won't do for the rest of your life" ; time, eating is 30 minutes virtual - "Weight loss should be accompanied by tual time, sleep is only recorded with an assessment of health improvement in the field of biology, psycholog- length of virtual sleep time and demonstrate gy, social contacts." virtual time controlled by a person. Session

The analysis of the causes and consequences of psychological holo- can continue for an almost unlimited number of times allowed us to develop rating scales for the emotionality of virtual days with the preservation of the results of the background on which the adjustment of food for the possibility of continuation after exiting the session takes place. su.

The following scales are implemented. Distinctive essential signs in all cases are 1) Weight and its reduction (food energy); 2) Health (plastic and informational characteristics of daily actions, including sleep, eating habits); squats, meals, communication, weighing, 3) self-esteem; self-esteem of one's relationships, self-esteem is satisfied- 4) tension; life, process the decisions made and 5) joy, well-being; self-esteem in accordance with the micropro- 6) laziness, apathy, asthenia; cessory system with executable code, demon- 7) scale of social contacts; make assessments on scales that take into account consumption; 8) scale of exchange rate (metabolism); calories, plastic properties of food, reduction 9) time of the weight loss procedure itself; weight, state of health, emotional state, social con- 10) hunger and risk of relapse, as a summary. tacts, body metabolism, the required time for tri-

We did not find data on a similar method of psychocorrection of the severity of the procedures, and then on the scale of the feeling of hunger of human behavior, neither in the patent information, nor in the medical literature, nor in the possibility of disruption of virtual eating behavior. show the resulting result that takes into account

Significant features of the method of psychological co- indicators of other scales. rection of a person's eating behavior, is that he Distinctive essential features in individual cases include psychodiagnostic individual cases are that: typological features and the state of the individual, - When reaching a critical value, one by one creation of an electronic database of various types of scales, a breakdown is noted of a low level, with images of problematic situations, presenting the achievement of critical values on several scales to a person by means of software images of situations, at the same time, there is a breakdown of the higher motivation of a person to the corresponding reactions, register-level with the conclusion of a significant increase in weight and reason and processing of the corresponding reactions . Moreover, a decrease in the level of health, and in the case of food disruption, variants of situations are presented, both in an animated video, in virtual reality, they show a description of the form, and in the form of still images or emerging complications from the metabolism of organo-verbal descriptions of situations consecutive daily zum and spheres of health. actions, including sleep, rest, meals,

- A possible option when, proposed to the session 18, the conclusion of the readings on the scales 19, the behavioral task, the nutritional balance 20, the beginning of the session 21, the output 22. is displayed on the screen with the image of only the text of the verbal formula for a solution) given the situation. using the directive key sleep 14 and selection - The options of actions chosen by a person are evaluated as: its duration changes indicators of scales 3-9. absolutely faithful; relatively faithful; relatively inaccurate when using the directive sleep key 14 and true; completely wrong; indifferent of optimal duration, it is reduced - Enter the scale coefficient of the session time, indicators on the scales, which can lead to disruption. which can continue almost indefinitely. With lack of sleep, the risk of relapse increases, because the number of virtual days with retention results in an increase in general emotional tension and asthenia. tativ, for the possibility of continuation after exit. With a long sleep duration, the energy

A scaling factor has been introduced in which from 1 consumption and this affects the indicators of the speed scale - to From minutes of real time implementation of actions after sweating - weight reduction 9. gives 1 hour of virtual time, eating When choosing the weighing key 15, take into account - is 30 minutes of virtual time, but it takes the frequency of selecting this key. The more often a person uses it only real time, which is necessary for choosing, the higher his products are evaluated, sleep is only registered with an evaluation of duration- psychological tension. The choice is adequate: one half of the virtual sleep time and on the screen a demonstration of weighing in a week - ten days. virtual time controlled by a person. When selecting the entertainment key 17, a person is offered

Figure 1 shows the interface of the entertainment list working window. Entertainment affects the pace on the screen, to implement a method of psychological weight reduction, for example: oriental dances, leisure time, correction of a person's eating behavior. in the fresh air, water procedures.

Description of the scales Key skips, entering the eating session,

Scale 1 - energy value of food. 16 leads to increased hunger and increases the

Scale 2 - the plastic properties of food are assessed by the risk of relapse. Its use with an adequate frequency - a 5-point system for the content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates (3-4 times a day) is evaluated positively. With virgins, micro- and macro-elements and its vitaminization. by choosing the key to accept food, the entry is made

To perform calculations on the above mini-sessions. In the mini-sessions, the time timer changes, the data on 700 recipes is entered into the database (in the main session, in 1 minute of real time, dishes with the calculated energy value in 1 hour of virtual time passes, sleep time, kcal per 100 grams of products, and the content of proteins, fats , is only noted, and taking food is always rich in carbohydrates, micro- and macro-elements, and its vitamins.

Scale 3 - self-assessment; pick dishes).

Scale 4 - tension; Products are offered with their indication

Scale 5 - joy and well-being; energy value and their weight. Man against

Scale 6 - laziness, apathy, asthenia; the hum of the day of the session structures the food basket that

Scale 7 - social contacts. is evaluated taking into account other actions. It is evaluated

On scales 3-7, the results of 500 choices were evaluated, the quality of food, energetic and plastic resulting actions, according to the proposed situational tasks. these elections, and positive results can

Scale 8 - rate of exchange, which takes into account bio- to be obtained at a higher frequency. logical (energetic, plastic, informational) powers force a person to choose nutritional strategies of food that affect metabolism. It is a behavior aimed at the preference of a variety of food behavior and choices in food, its normal frequency, the choice of certain products from the position of stimulating them or to the side of low-energy dishes and products that have inhibitory properties in relation to metabolism and have a stimulating effect on the tempo exchange, avoidance of substances. hunger and deficits of the main metabolites,

Scale 9 - the speed of the achieved reduction of zigzags in food, sharply restrictive diet, takes into account the time of the weight loss procedure itself, eating behavior or high energy. the number of "lost" kilograms; The method of psychological correction of eating behavior

Scale 10 - hunger and the possibility of food disruption is carried out in the following way: behavior - is the result and reflects the result. reaching a critical value on currently known media: CD-ROMs or one of the scales, a low-level failure is noted, RMO, flash memory (flash cards) or, when critical values are reached, on several devices with microprocessor control , scales at the same time, there is a significant increase- at the same time, the program of the session is located, or weight loss. is loaded onto the personal hard drive

On the screen 11 of the display (TV, computer monitor; located or loaded into the computer) there are rating scales from 1 to 10, the memory of a pocket personal computer, a window for placing images of situations 12, a window for a mobile phone, a set-top box . display of virtual time 13, directives A person gets acquainted with the instructions and goals of se-keys: sleep 14, weighing 15, entering ansu sessions. A session of psychological correction of food behavior - food intake 16, choice of entertainment 17, choice of the level of the component resembles a game in which a person answers questions that describe situations, or the session is performed in the form of images of situations or in animation 4. Fills questionnaires, which record it in a psychosomatic multiplicative form, in which the holomatic state at a given moment of time for a certain hero or heroine falls into different situations from the initial state on the scales: feeling of hunger, the necessity of choosing an option from the proposed general contacts, state of health, emotional state, he has 4-5 options, in which there are choices: psychological type of personality. a) absolutely true; 5. Marks advantages in food b) relatively true; The questionnaire is saved and becomes unavailable for c) relatively incorrect; editing After that, the image window appears - d) completely incorrect; wife in Fig. 1, in which there can be permanent keys d) indifferent. control or pop-ups, as needed, and therefore

The selections are rated and according to the design of the interface to explain the method of the microprocessor system with the code being executed, it does not matter, the image of the screen after the selection made on the rating scales is shown in a simplified form. A person clicks on the displayed result, which enables the button 21, the session is started. for a person to evaluate his choice. A person, in order to go to a session of psychological correction, imitates real, positive indicators of his condition, is obliged to maintain the optimal values of his eating behavior in the daily life of a person, making the aspect on the fringes. lah, affecting the main ones: weight and hunger. People - A person performs such daily actions as accepting a gradually learning centered moderate food, sleep, rest, communication, sports, weighing - behavior with the correct distribution of mental energy, self-evaluation of decisions made, evaluation of care in the main areas and correct nutritional satisfaction with life, questionnaires for professional elections. Frequent repetition in sessions is most suitable. of typical situations that accompany the process of weight loss, for example: weight loss, both with the right choices and not. life, stick to smart choices, 14 kcal), fresh cabbage (100g, 20 kcal), semolina porridge gradually changes his strategies of reality, stvo- (100g, 100 kcal), tea without sugar (200g, 4 kcal). rying new cognitive areas in the field of assessments, inte- The person went for a walk in the park to perform calculations. Psychotraining correction session for 2 hours, after returning I read a book for 2 hours. eating behavior allows to eliminate resistance. Re- On the scales in accordance with the conviction, in an unclear way regulated in the program by the code being executed, the resulting options of the elections during the session are displayed, taking into account the actions performed. allow a person to "accept reality", on As a result, according to the scales it turns out: on the basis of which he can then structure his own Scale 1 - energy value of food - Ah; food and parafood strategies. Scale 2 - plastic properties of food - Ag are also changing; cognition from 12 spheres (criterion evaluations of hunger, food, Scale 3 - self-esteem - Az; food social communications; hidden knowledge Scale 4 - tension - Ag; about food, hunger, satiety, social food interactions; Scale 5 - joy and well-being -- Av; self-fulfilling prophecies; self-efficacy - Scale 6 - laziness, apathy, asthenia - Av; ness; attributions; complex equivalents; selectivity - Scale 7 - social contacts - A?; knowledge of memory; selectivity of attention; interpretations; che- Scale 8 - speed of exchange - Av; cravings from food and social interactions "(and Scale 9 - the time of the procedure itself to reduce the weight of the ratios of fulfillment and emotions of unfulfilled - Av"; (blocked) expectations; secondary benefits; principles Scale 10 - hunger and the possibility of failure food obligation; internal dialogues; mechanisms of psychological behavior - Acto. gic protection; criterion evaluations of organoleptic properties of food and satiety) that formed (Ato---20 points) a cognitive map that determined food addiction Or this option:

Therefore, the main effects of a session of psychological correction A person slept for 10 hours, chooses the following products for breakfast, which are related to the deeper areas of human life: Sandwich - a loaf of psyche, which contributes to obtaining sustainable results. (50g, 150 kcal), butter (30g, 228 kcal), cheese

Variant of the specific implementation of the method: Dutch (50g, 25Occal), coffee (2 tsp., Boccal).

A session of psychological correction of eating behavior - After breakfast, he watches TV for an hour. which has three levels of complexity, determined by the individual. - an emotionally stable personality; Scale 2 - plastic properties of food - Vo; - sensual vulnerable personality; Scale 3 - self-assessments - Vz; - a vulnerable individual with a hyperphagic reaction Scale 4 - tension - Va; to stress Scale 5 - joy and well-being - B5;

When starting the session for the first time, a person enters Scale 6 - laziness, apathy, asthenia - Vb; his physical and psychological data (fills in the questionnaire): Scale 7 - social contacts - B7; 1. Surname, first name, patronymic Scale 8 - speed of exchange - Ve; 2. Rebirth Scale 9 - the time of the weight loss procedure itself

Z. Height, weight, for what period of time and for how much - Ve; wants to lose weight

Scale 10 - hunger and the possibility of disruption of food tea with cookies" A person makes a choice "get up and behave - V.o. I'm going", then, according to the rating scales, she will receive, at

Final assessment: negative because such weight loss, deterioration on emotional scales, food is harmful to the body, high-calorie, which will contribute to (approach) the risk of relapse. It satiates the feeling of hunger and after several wrong choices, the person gets an improvement in social contacts, weight loss compared to the original. reduction of hunger, weight gain and negative effects on

If a person refuses breakfast, it is emotional characteristics. also leads to a negative result on the scale. When choosing: "I drink tea, eat one or two cookies. va", a person receives positive evaluations on everything

So, for example, with complete hunger - the weight in the scales, which determines the success of weight loss. this day will decrease as much as possible, but it will affect After eating, a person, paying attention to other scales, like this: on virtual time, presses various keys, for - Health decreases (deficiency symptoms - continuation of the general session, for example: tic); Make up your mind, button 15 - information is provided - Self-esteem - increases on this day and on - about the current virtual weight of a person; there is a crisis (decreases) in the following days, i.e., the choice of entertainment 16 - chooses entertainment from the offer as a result of all scales; new options. - Voltage - increases; Sleep, button 15 - selects the duration of virtual - Joy, well-being - decreases; no sleep time. - Laziness, apathy, asthenia - indifferent; Show results on scales, button 19 - - Social contacts - decreases; information is provided on what was eaten per day from the calculation - Metabolism rate - decreases; by the scales and the total energy value - the rate of weight loss - first acceleration. when repeated, due to a decrease in metabolism, delay - Balance, button 20 - information is provided about the time required to reduce weight; how much more food can be consumed in kilocalories - Hunger - intensifies. or how many kilocalories of food are eaten

The summary assessment of complete hunger - negatives are more than the norm. know what the person is receiving the message about. Exit the session by clicking on

The same ambiguity is present in the interpretation of key 22, after which the person preserves the social eating behavior. For example: as a result of the session. the answer to the question "Your girlfriend offers you

Ko KI 1 point Shchy riy ra av o Pk o ny rya y r VV,

Tys: Mon! one

AND

Sy

Dan Y Soshyum Pe

Syu shi she ne sha en pon van avv ni i in v no syvyny nya 2

U x x x ke x x o

Me om Me M: ma Me 2

Fig

Computer typesetting by M. Lomalov Signature Circulation 28 approx.

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601