UA69830A - Correcting triangle - Google Patents

Abstract

The correcting triangle consists of the guiding bars producing the rigid triangle. The bars are connected on the hinges providing for adjusting and fixing the angles of the triangle sides. In addition, the device contains the support for the feet. Inaccordance with the invention, the guiding bars are designed in the shape of the vertical plates with the joining hinge covered by the softening material. The hinged hook and the ears intended for adjusting and fixing the angles of the triangle sides are attached to the opposite internal sides of the plates. The support for the feet represents the single bar with the inclined supporting plane.

Description

Description of the invention

The intended invention relates to medicine and sports, in particular the devices used. in 2 therapeutic gymnastics, to strengthen the muscular corset of the body and form the correct posture.

A well-known device - a corrective stick, which consists of an axis and rollers in the form of a cylinder installed on it with the possibility of free and independent rotation around it with the help of bushings, and on the ends of the stick there are fasteners connecting it to the rollers . (P. USSR, Mo1831334 AZ,

AbI1NI/00, Bul. Mo28, 1991).

The disadvantage of this analogue is that the corrective effect by pressing the stick on the patient's body, placed behind the back and fixed in the elbow joints, and at the same time, one end of the stick is higher than the other, occurs on the side of the curvature. The created asymmetric muscle action, as is known, is considered less effective than a symmetrical one, and therefore, the muscle load that would fix the corrective effect of the performed actions is almost absent. 12 A well-known method of performing therapeutic gymnastics to increase the tone of the muscles of the lumbar spine, created by cycles of loads thanks to unipolar short-term (1-2 sec.) pressing of the muscles of the trunk on a stop, which is installed close to one of the sides of the trunk in a plane that is located along normal to the vertical axis of the spine, in one direction, and after completing the load cycle, similar cycles are performed in other directions by rearranging the stop. (P. of Ukraine, Mo51448A, AbЕ1НИ1/00, Byul. Mo11, 2002).

The disadvantage of this method of conducting therapeutic gymnastics is that pressing on the emphasis is carried out by one side of the body and there are no points of resistance that would ensure control over keeping the patient's back and head in the same plane and would guarantee the preservation of the physiological curves of the spine. At the same time, the load is carried out only on the muscles of the lumbar region, and therefore, there is almost no adequate corrective load on other muscles of the spine. 29 The well-known device "Butterfly", which includes a seat with a back, mounted on a support frame, on which a package of weights is mounted to create a load on the chest muscles, connected by a flexible rod, passed through the eccentrics and connected to two movable stops for action with the hands when bringing them up in front of the chest. (Catalogue "Trainer and equipment for athletic training". "Hart", Kyiv, 1989. - p. 35).

The disadvantage of this device is that the load is carried out only in a sitting position and mainly at 30 falls on the muscles of the front part of the body - the back flexors, while the antagonist muscles, which form the basis of his muscle corset and are so important in maintaining the correct posture, do not receive the proper load.

The closest in terms of technical essence is the device - Vertebromanipulator Corrector, the basis of which is made in the form of directional struts, forming triangles of rigidity with the possibility of changing the angle between them, on which are placed the back, hingedly connected to the armpit stops fixed on the bar with an adjustable angle of inclination to the sides of 35 and a foot rest in the form of a horizontal bar. (P. RF Mo2141298 SI, АЕ1Н1/02, Byul.Mo32, 1999). at

The disadvantage of this device is that the posture correction is carried out by stretching the spine by the weight of the patient, fixed hanging on the axillary supports and popliteal fossa in a state of bent hip joints and bending of the spine only to the sides, and therefore, there is no training effect necessary for strengthening the "muscle corset" body, which ensures consolidation of the skills of correct posture and the stability of its maintenance. With 70 The basis of the invention is the task, taking into account all the positive and negative qualities of the prototype - with the Vertebromanipulator Corrector, to develop a new version of the device that would enable not only

With" to increase the training effect on the muscles, and to involve more muscles of different parts of the spine to work in order to create a strong muscular and ligamentous corset of the body and the formation of a dominant muscle memory aimed at maintaining the correct posture and its stabilization with the help of the given resistance points for 45 relevant parts of the body, and would also help to destroy the false conditional-reflex connections, which would fix the wrong position of the body. (Te) The task is solved by the fact that the corner corrector consists of steering racks that create a triangle of rigidity, hinged together with the possibility of adjusting and fixing the angle between them and a foot rest, according to the intended device, - steering racks are made in the form of vertically placed c 20 plates, the connecting hinge of which is covered with a softening material, and the means of adjusting and fixing the angle between them is in the form of a hanging hook and corresponding lugs fixed on the opposite inner sides of c plates, at the same time, a stop for legs are made in the form of a separate bar with an inclination of the plane of their support.

The technical result achieved thanks to the use of a set of all distinguishing features of the proposed device is that the possibility of symmetrical loading of the muscles of different parts of the spine is provided with the help of the created resistance points on the edge of the corner and its plates for the corresponding parts of the body and development in. certain posture correction exercises. The corrective effect achieved by performing the proposed exercise cycles is associated with unequal muscle tension while maintaining the symmetrical position of the body parts in the working position (in case of scoliosis) and conditions are created in which the muscles on the side of the bulge are strained more intensively, and on the side of the concavity a few stretch. The effectiveness of the proposed 60 is ensured by the variable triangular shape of the support and the appropriate size of the height of the device, as well as the complete exclusion of asymmetric muscle tension, thanks to a special footrest that provides support on the heels to equalize muscle strength and eliminate the asymmetry of muscle tone with scoliosis.

The essence of what is proposed is explained by the drawing, where Fig. 1 shows the device - corner corrector, front view; because in Fig. 2 - the same, rear view;

in Fig. 3 - the same, top view, in Fig. 4 - footrest in axonometry.

Specifically, a device for strengthening the muscle corset of the body and correcting postural disorders -

Corner corrector - consists of two plates 1, hingedly connected by hinged loops 4, and devices for their fixation at different angles 3. The device is supplemented with a special footrest with an inclined plane for their support fig.4. For ease of use, the edge of the formed corner is equipped with softening material 2.

The device is used as follows: the Corrector-corner, fixed at an obtuse angle, is placed in any convenient place close to the wall, the patient installs a footrest in front of the edge of the corner at a distance corresponding to the size of the feet so that the feet placed on it touch the with the ribs of the corner. Next, in the position of the main stand, he leans on the edge of the corner: the back of the head, the thoracic and sacral parts of the spine and the heels and begins to perform the step-by-step training exercises of preventive and therapeutic gymnastics. - In the first exercise, the patient, sliding his palms up the hips to the iliac bones and lifting the chest 7/5 Cell, moves the elbows back until they touch the planes of the corner, bringing the shoulder blades together ("Lever 17" pose). Fixes the pose for 1-2 seconds, then lowers hands down - relaxation (1-2 sec.) Repeats the exercise 5-10 times, and at the end of the cycle - maintaining static muscle tension in the "Lever I" position - 1 sec. with an emphasis on the fact that during the exercise, do not raise the shoulders; - in the second exercise - the same as in exercise 1, but after fixing the elbows, the patient adds fixation of the palms (1-2 seconds) on the planes of the corner, so that they are under the elbows on the same line, parallel to the rib corner (outside "Lever 2") Dosing load and methodical instructions as in experiment 1;

І in exer.-1 ТІ ex-2 " - in the third exercise - when fixing the "Lever 1" pose, the patient performs pressure with the lumbar spine on the edge of the corner (1-2 sec.) and its relaxation (1-2 sec.-). He repeats the exercise 5-10 times, and at the end of the cycle - holding the static tension of the "Lever I" pose with the lumbar spine pressed against the corner of the rib (1 Section). (ав) - in the fourth exercise - when fixing the "Lever 2" position, performing the exercise and dosing the load, as in exercise 3.

Having mastered the performance of the proposed exercises using the Angle Corrector, fixed at an obtuse angle, the patient gradually increases the time of maintaining static tension in all four exercises to 30 seconds. with

In order to increase the muscle load in the following stages of exercise, the patient fixes the device at a right angle, and then at an acute angle and performs a set of exercises in accordance with the proposed technique. F

The technical advantage of the proposed device over the prototype is that by using (Ce)

The angle corrector has created the possibility of symmetrical loading of the entire muscle corset of the body in the mode of isometric contraction of the muscles with the help of the created, in sufficient number, points of support on the edge of the angle and its plates for the corresponding parts of the body with the use of the proposed set of exercises for correcting "posture that contributes to the formation of a dominant muscle memory aimed at maintaining the correct posture and its stabilization by destroying false conditional-reflex connections that fix the incorrect position of the body. - c The increase in muscle load and effectiveness of the proposed is ensured by the variable triangular shape of the Corner Corrector and a separate special stand for the legs with an inclination of the plane of their support to eliminate the asymmetric effect of corrective exercises.

We hope that the proposed Corner Corrector will be widely used in kindergartens, schools, universities and other civil and military institutions, especially in medical gymnastics rooms. (22) se) (ee) o 50 (42)

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Claims (1)

The formula of the invention "An angle corrector, which consists of guide posts that create a triangle of rigidity, hinged together with the possibility of adjusting and fixing the angle between them and a footrest, which is distinguished by the fact that the guide posts are made in the form of vertically placed plates , the connecting hinge of which is covered with a softening material, and the means of adjusting and fixing the angle between them is in the form of a hanging hook and corresponding lugs fixed on the opposite inner sides of the plates and, at the same time, the foot rest is made in the form of a separate bar with by the inclination of the plane of their support. (ee) Official Bulletin "Industrial Property". Book 1 "Inventions, useful models, topographies of integrated circuits", 2004, M 9, 15.09.2004. State Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. |se) - with . and? (o) se) (ee) (95) (42) 60 b5