UA51947U - Способ выделения фракций из многокомпонентных смесей органики - Google Patents
Способ выделения фракций из многокомпонентных смесей органики Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- UA51947U UA51947U UAU201000686U UAU201000686U UA51947U UA 51947 U UA51947 U UA 51947U UA U201000686 U UAU201000686 U UA U201000686U UA U201000686 U UAU201000686 U UA U201000686U UA 51947 U UA51947 U UA 51947U
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mixture
- benzene
- column
- vapour
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 43
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 80
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 159
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 30
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 benzene hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHICGCFKGWYHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1C Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1C IHICGCFKGWYHSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acenaphthene Chemical compound C1=CC(CC2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000005199 trimethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAU201000686U UA51947U (ru) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Способ выделения фракций из многокомпонентных смесей органики |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAU201000686U UA51947U (ru) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Способ выделения фракций из многокомпонентных смесей органики |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA51947U true UA51947U (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
Family
ID=50734252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAU201000686U UA51947U (ru) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Способ выделения фракций из многокомпонентных смесей органики |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| UA (1) | UA51947U (ru) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2538565C2 (ru) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Корпорация "Стратегические пункты управления" | Устройство для образования аварийного выхода из шахт неглубокого заложения |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 UA UAU201000686U patent/UA51947U/ru unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2538565C2 (ru) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Корпорация "Стратегические пункты управления" | Устройство для образования аварийного выхода из шахт неглубокого заложения |
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