UA133381U - WINDOW IS ENERGY GENERATING - Google Patents

Abstract

The window is energy-generating, consisting of a shutter, one (two or more) chamber double-glazed windows, accessories (system of fastening and fixing of a shutter), a frame, an inlet and outlet openings (ventilation openings), besides a transparent solar panel is installed instead of one glass of the double-glazed chamber. (energy generating) so that the circulation of the coolant is carried out through this chamber.

Description

A utility model belongs to the field of construction and alternative energy, where windows are used to allow light to enter the room, protect against intense sunlight, penetrate cold, and generate electricity and heat. A useful model can be applied in the private and budget sectors and communal economy.

An analogue of the proposed energy-generating window are "solar" windows designed to optimize the light and heat regime in buildings (11.

The disadvantage of the analogue is that it: does not allow obtaining electrical energy, which is necessary in many cases; does not have the ability to set the sash at a given angle, which ensures the maximum fall of solar energy on the sash.

An analogue of an energy-generating window is an energy-efficient window |2)|, which is designed to use the thermal energy of solar radiation (the long-wave part of solar radiation), which falls on the window, and reduce the amount of thermal energy penetrating the room.

The disadvantage is that it does not allow to obtain electrical energy, which is necessary in many cases.

The useful model is based on the task of using part of the solar energy that is provided to the window for the production of electrical energy while preserving other properties of the energy-efficient window.

The task is solved by the fact that the window is energy-generating, consisting of a sash, one (two or more) double-chamber glass units, fittings (system of fixing and fixing the sash), frame, inlet and outlet openings (ventilation openings), according to a useful model instead of a transparent solar panel (energy-generating) is installed on one glass of the double-glazed chamber so that the circulation of the coolant is carried out through this chamber. In addition, the sash is made of two layers, in which the outer layer is fixed to the inner layer from above on hanging hinges, and a single-chamber glass unit with a transparent solar panel with inlet and outlet holes is installed in it, the heat carrier can flow through the chamber, the fittings are made in such a way that it allows to deflect and fix the outer layer relative to the inner layer at a given angle.

In addition, the outer layer of the sash is attached to the frame from above on hanging hinges. In addition, the outer chamber of the sash is made using a transparent solar panel from the outside and glass, which is covered with a heat-absorbing transparent layer for solar energy. In addition, the outer layer of the sash is made only with the use of a transparent solar panel, and when the outer layer of the sash is closed, a chamber is formed between the glass of the inner layer of the sash and the solar panel of the outer layer of the sash.

The essence of the useful model is explained by the drawings, where the outer part of the window is made using the transparent solar panel of fig. 1, consisting, among other things, of a frame 1, a leaf 9, a single (double or more) double-glazed unit 2, fittings (a system of attachment and fixation of a leaf) 7, inlet and outlet openings (ventilation holes) 5, a transparent solar panel 4, cavity of the double-glazed unit chamber 3, liquid or gaseous coolant 6.

The energy-generating window of Fig. 1 works as follows. In the warm season, especially in sunny weather, the transparent solar panel 4 converts part of the solar energy into electrical energy. With the help of inlet and outlet holes 5, a liquid or gaseous coolant b is passed through the cavity of the double-glazed chamber C, which absorbs part of the thermal energy of solar radiation that was absorbed by the transparent solar panel and passed through the transparent solar panel 4, in addition, the liquid or gaseous coolant cools the transparent solar panel and reduces heat energy that penetrates into the room. Cooling the solar panel increases the production of electrical energy by the transparent solar panel.

Reducing the heat energy that penetrates the room reduces the costs of air conditioning the room. The electrical and thermal energy obtained from solar radiation is used for the needs of the energy consumer.

The energy-generating window of Fig. 2 works as follows. In the warm season, especially in sunny weather, the outer layer of the sash 10 with the help of the fastening and fixing system of the sash 7 is opened and exposed to an angle that ensures the maximum fall of solar energy on the sash. The transparent solar panel 4 converts part of the solar energy into electrical energy.

With the help of the inlet and outlet 5, a liquid or gaseous coolant 6 is passed through the cavity of the double-glazed chamber C, which absorbs part of the thermal energy of solar radiation that was absorbed by the transparent solar panel and passed through the transparent solar panel, in addition, the liquid or gaseous coolant cools the transparent solar panel and reduces thermal energy entering the room. Cooling the transparent solar panel increases the production of electrical energy by the transparent solar panel. Reducing the heat energy that penetrates the room reduces the costs of air conditioning the room. The electrical and thermal energy obtained from solar radiation is used for the needs of the energy consumer.

In the cold season, depending on the needs of the consumer, the outer layer of the sash 10: a) closes and the coolant is released from it; in this case, it protects the room from the penetration of cold, while allowing light into the room and producing electrical energy; b) does not close and coolant is released from it, in this case it produces electrical energy, but more than in the first case.

The energy-generating window of Fig. With differs from fig. 2 by the fact that the outer layer of the sash is attached to the frame from above on hanging loops. It works similarly to the window of fig. 2.

The energy-generating window of Fig. 4 differs from fig. 2 and fig. With the fact that the outer chamber of the sash is made using a transparent solar panel from the outside and glass that is covered with a heat-absorbing transparent layer for solar energy. It works similarly to the window of fig. 2 and fig. 3, but in this case, the thermal energy that penetrates into the room is reduced and the conditions for obtaining more thermal energy are improved due to the glass 11 of the double-glazed unit, which is covered with a heat-absorbing transparent layer 8 for solar energy.

In the case when the production of thermal energy is not expedient, the energy-generating window of Fig. 5 without an internal hollow volume in the outer layer of the sash is used. It produces only electrical energy. In the cold season, depending on the needs of the consumer, the outer layer of the sash can be used both in the closed and open state, as in the windows of fig. 2.

A comparative analysis of the technical solution with the prototype shows that it differs in that the outer part of the sash is made using a transparent solar panel. This gives the proposed window a significant additional property compared to its counterpart, namely obtaining useful electrical energy while preserving other properties of the sash.

Thus, the proposed technical solution of the energy-generating window meets the "novelty" criterion.

Sources:

Koo) 1. ner//dzaye.zyLesNpisa!-apa-tesppoiodisaI-rgorozai/solar window 2. Patent Me12083 dated 11/27/2017, Energy-efficient window.

Claims (5)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA 1. An energy-generating window consisting of a sash, one (two or more) double-chamber glass units, hardware (system of fastening and fixing the sash), a frame, inlet and outlet openings (ventilation holes), which differs in that instead of one glass of the chamber a transparent solar panel (energy-generating) is installed in the double-glazed window so that the coolant circulates through this chamber. 2. The energy-generating window according to claim 1, which is distinguished by the fact that the sash is made of two layers, in which the outer layer is fixed to the inner layer from above on hanging hinges and a single-chamber glass unit with a transparent solar panel with inlet and outlet holes is installed in it, the coolant can flow through the chamber , the hardware is designed in such a way that it allows you to deflect and fix the outer layer relative to the inner layer at a given angle. 3. An energy-generating window according to claim 2, which is characterized by the fact that the outer layer of the sash is fixed to the frame from above on hanging hinges. 4. An energy-generating window according to any of claims 1, 2 and 3, which is characterized by the fact that the outer chamber of the sash is made using a transparent solar panel from the outside and glass that is covered with a heat-absorbing transparent layer for solar energy. 5. An energy-generating window according to any of claims 2, 3, which is characterized by the fact that the outer layer of the sash is made only using a transparent solar panel, and when the outer layer of the sash is closed, a chamber is formed between the glass of the inner layer of the sash and the solar panel of the outer layer of the sash.