UA126491C2 - Seeding and sowing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding unit (1) for distributing granular products in the soil, comprising a mechanism (6) for opening furrows in the soil, a mechanism (8) for closing furrows, a first distribution unit for distributing a first granular product, comprising a main hopper (10), a first distribution mechanism (18) for distributing the first granular product, connected to said main hopper (10), a first conveyor mechanism (19) for transporting said first granular product to the soil in a first relative distribution position (P1) located between said opening (6) and closing (8) furrow mechanisms, at least one additional dosing unit for at least one additional granular product, comprising mechanisms capable of introducing said at least one additional granular product in the specified relative dosing positions (P1) and in another relative dosing position (P2) located before the specified opening mechanism (6) or in another relative dosing position (P3) located after the specified closing mechanism (8), wherein said additional dosing unit interacts with a selection mechanism or contains it for introducing said at least one additional granular product in any of the specified relative dosing positions (P1), (P2) or (P3) and in both specified relative positions (P1) and (P2), (P1) and (P3) or (P2) and (P3) dosing. The invention also relates to a seed drill comprising one or several seeding units (1) according to the invention.

Description

The present invention relates to a seeding device for distributing several grain products at the same time and a seeding machine equipped with a seeding device of this type.

Technical level

In agriculture, it is a common practice to treat soil or crops with certain treatments, such as fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides. This is often done with spraying equipment for liquid products or with granular product distribution equipment such as grains or pellets.

Granular agrochemical products are usually used simultaneously with sowing seeds and in the immediate vicinity of these seeds. This optimizes the effectiveness of the product against the seed or plant during the early stages of germination or development. This is usually done using special equipment, including specially designed hoppers and a separate distribution system for each hopper.

For example, document EC 1 595 598 describes a seed drill with a first hopper containing fertilizer and a second hopper containing seeds. A fertilizer delivery tube is located between two seed delivery tubes, which carry the seed into separate seed furrows, which are then covered by burying rollers. The fertilizer furrow is separate from the seed furrows and parallel to them. This furrow for fertilizers is closed with a separate burying roller.

The document OE C 439 476 describes a seeder that distributes grain products at different heights in furrows, which is formed by a coulter for distributing grain products. Grain products are distributed in the soil through separate channels in the body of the coulter. The planter applies the first granular product and then partially closes the furrow before applying the second product.

It also includes a backfilling and furrow compaction wheel, which causes the soil in the center of the partially closed furrow to be pressed down more than the soil in the outer area of the furrow until the furrow is completely backfilled. The distribution coulter of the planter contains a grain product guide, which ensures that the second grain product is introduced into the furrows at the same depth as the first grain product, or at a shallower depth of the furrow.

However, this solution has the disadvantage of a limited and less optimal vertical distribution of various granular products in the soil.

The purpose of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seeding device, a planter containing such a seeding device, which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art.

This invention is intended to provide an alternative to existing prior art solutions.

The present invention proposes a solution that can be adapted to simultaneously apply several granular products in different relative positions, which provides the possibility of a better and wider vertical, but also horizontal distribution of granular products in the soil.

The essence of the invention

This invention relates to a seeding apparatus for distributing granular products into the soil, which includes a frame, means for opening a furrow in the soil, means for filling the furrow, a first distributing unit for a granular product containing a main hopper, a first distribution system for distributing the first granular product, and a second a distribution system for distribution of the second granular product, having a connection with the main hopper, a means of transporting the first granular product into the soil to the first relative position (P1) of the distribution, located between the elements of opening and filling the furrow, at least one additional second distribution node for at least one of additional granular product, the distribution mechanism is able to introduce at least one additional granular product in a relative position (P1) of distribution and another relative position (Pg) of distribution located before the mechanism for opening the furrow, or in another relative position (RP) of distribution located after the bellows nism of filling the furrow, an additional distribution node that interacts with the selection mechanism or contains it to introduce an additional granular product or products in one of the relative positions (P1), (P2) or (РЗ) of distribution and in both relative positions (РІ) and ( R), (RI) and (RZ) or (R) and (RIZ) distribution.

According to the specific features of the invention, the sowing device for the present invention must contain at least one feature or any suitable combination of the following features: the sowing device must also contain means for compacting granular products, which are applied to the bottom of the open furrow, which are located behind the mechanism for opening the furrow and in front of the furrow filling mechanism, and in which the relative position (P1) of the distribution is behind the furrow opening mechanism and in front of the sealing elements, while the additional distribution unit is able to introduce additional granular product in the additional relative distribution position (P4) located after the sealing elements and before furrow filling mechanism, the additional distribution unit must consist of or contain a second unit for distribution of the second granular product containing the first additional hopper, second distribution elements for distribution of the second granular product into the soil, having a connection with the first additional m hopper, while the second distribution node is able to introduce the second grain product in the relative positions (PI!) and (Pg) distribution, and/or the third distribution node for distribution of the third grain product, containing the second additional hopper (28), and the third distribution a node for distributing the third granular product into the soil, which has a connection with the second additional hopper, while the third distribution node is able to distribute the third granular product in the relative positions (P1), (РЗ) and (Р4) of the distribution, the second and third distribution nodes must work in cooperation with or, accordingly, contain a conveyor mechanism with a number of distribution channels, while each channel corresponds to the relative position of (P11)---(РЗ3) or (Р4) distribution and is connected to the distribution node, the conveyor mechanism must contain a multi-way selector armature located on the distribution node, the first additional hopper is integrated or built into the main hopper, the first additional hopper is a a cream box which is attached to the main hopper in such a way that it can be removed from the main hopper, the first additional hopper is a separate compartment in the main hopper, the hoppers having one or more common panels in common and separated by at least one removable dividing panel or rearrange, the removable panel can be moved by means of one or more rails installed on the inner surface of one or two main panels of the hopper, the first and second distribution systems are in line with the furrow opening mechanism, the first distribution node can be used for seed distribution, and additional distribution node - for the distribution of granular agrochemicals or granular fertilizers.

This invention also includes a planter with one or more seeding devices according to the invention.

Brief description of graphic materials

In Fig. 1 is an image showing a side view of a seeding device according to the invention.

In Fig. 2 shows the same as in Fig. 1.

In Fig. With is an image of the design of the seeding device shown in fig. 1 and 2, but on the other hand.

In Fig. 4 also shows the same as in Fig. 3.

In Fig. 5 shows a side view of the upper part of the sowing device according to the invention.

In Fig. 6 is an image showing a close-up view of the main seed hopper of a seeding apparatus according to the invention.

Detailed description of the invention

In the following description and claims, the terms "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "upper", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal", "front" and "back", " in front" and "behind"; they refer to the normal position of the sowing device 1 according to the invention and its constituent parts during normal use, in particular, they refer to its position(s) as shown in fig. 1-6, and the direction of movement (0) of the seeder (1).

According to the invention, the sowing device (1) is fixed on the frame (2), which either has an automatic drive, or is transported or pulled by an agricultural machine, that is, a tractor.

The frame (2) includes a front part (3) which is defined according to the direction of movement (0) of the seeding machine (1) during normal use, as shown in Fig. 1. For the trailing seed drill (1), it consists of a part 3, which is located close to the rear of the agricultural machine, and contains the hooking fastening elements (4), which ensure the possibility of its reverse attachment to the agricultural machine, and the rear part ( 5), which is located opposite the above-mentioned front part (3).

Preferably, the engaging parts (4) should contain a beam (41) for hanging the working bodies, to which the frame (2) is connected by two pairs of hinged essentially parallel levers (42, 43), which form an essentially horizontally located parallelogram, which is folded twice, which allows you to vertically adjust the seeder (1) along the У - У axis.

The sowing device (1) contains elements (b) for creating a furrow in the soil, preferably at a controlled depth, which consist of or contain opening discs, which are preferably also equipped with one or more copying wheels for setting the depth of the furrow according to their position, and also possibly , means that shape the bottom of the furrow.

The seeder (1) can be equipped with means (7) for compacting the granular material at the bottom of the open furrow. Preferably, these means (7) contain and/or include at least one roller.

The seeder (1) also includes a mechanism (8) for filling the furrow, which is or contains one or more wrapping discs or wheels passing behind the mechanism (6) for opening the furrow and behind the sealing element (7), if present . Ideally, these elements (8) should be located behind the seeder (1).

In addition to this, the sowing device (1) can also be equipped with a debris removal mechanism (9) for removing plant residues, lumps of earth or stones, which includes at least one rotating wheel located in front of the sowing device (1).

The sowing device (1) has a first distribution node for the first granular product, which is preferably a seed or a grain.

This first assembly contains a hopper (10), called the "main" hopper, which is able to store and during operation process the seeds to be sown, and which is preferably located in the upper part of the frame (2), above the level of the furrow opening mechanism (b) or behind the furrow filling mechanism (8). It must be attached to the frame (2) in such a way that it can be easily replaced for maintenance purposes or when using the seed drill (1), for example with another main seed hopper (10) identical to the replacement one, while the other main hopper (10) for seeds should preferably be pre-filled.

The main hopper (10) can take any suitable or possible size and shape that determine its internal volume (11). It should be rectangular in shape and contain a front panel (12), a back panel (13) opposite the front panel (12), a first side panel (14), a second side panel (15) opposite the first side panel (14), a bottom panel (16) ) and the upper panel (17) opposite the lower panel (16) (Fig. 5 and 6). The top panel (17) must have a hole or a partial one

An opening to ensure loading of at least the first granular product, which is then closed by means of a movable cover that can be closed during operation.

The first distribution assembly also includes a first distribution unit (18) for distributing the first granular product, the seed to be sown, which is in communication with the main hopper (10) via an opening in the bottom panel (16) of the main hopper (10), preferably such that it can be closed.

This first distribution system (18) is a separate system and is not part of the furrow opening system (6). This system (18) is not pressurized, but may contain or operate in conjunction with a pneumatic system, whereby the seeds are loaded individually by suction or vacuum onto a cellular distribution disc, positioned vertically, which rotates and releases the seeds one by one via purging or stopping the action of the vacuum. For these purposes, the first distribution unit may contain or work together with a suction and/or purging mechanism.

The first distribution mechanism (18) is preferably located below the main hopper (10), with a mechanism (6) located above and behind it for opening the furrow, for example for applying seeds under the force of gravity.

This first distribution mechanism (18) must be able to introduce the first granular products into the soil in the relative position (PI) of the distribution immediately behind the furrow opening mechanism (b) relative to the direction of movement (0) of the sowing device (1) during normal operation, for example, between two opening discs, while the position (P11) is in front of the sealing mechanism (7), if it is present, and always in front of the furrow filling mechanism (8), to introduce the first granular products into the open furrow.

The first distribution mechanism (18) should preferably interact with the first conveyor mechanism (19) which guides the seed as it falls and prevents it from falling out of the furrow, and the first conveyor mechanism (19) should also preferably interact with the means for transferring the seed from the distribution disk of the first distribution mechanism to the first conveyor mechanism (19) for transferring seeds into the soil.

The seeder (1) also contains at least one additional distribution node for at least one additional granular product, preferably a second and/or third distribution node for the second and/or third granular product, for introducing additional granular product(s) in relative positions (PI , P2, RZ and possibly Ra)

distributions, which are determined according to the direction of movement (0) of the seed drill (1) during normal operation and taking into account their location in relation to the mechanism (6) for opening the furrow and the mechanism (8) for filling the furrow. This provides greater variability in placement of the additional granular product(s), both vertically and horizontally, in the furrow and in the soil.

An additional grain product can also be a seed or a grain, but of a different nature than the first grain product, which provides a method of simultaneous planting of several agricultural crops. However, it is preferred that the second granular product is not a seed or grain, but a granular agrochemical product or mixture of granular products, such as fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, slug pellets or other similar products.

The second distribution unit contains a first hopper (20), known as an additional hopper, capable of containing and during operation processing one or more granular agrochemical products or granular fertilizers, and the first additional hopper (20) is preferably located in the upper part of the frame (2), from above , level with or behind the furrow opening mechanism (6), in front of the furrow closing mechanism (7), and ideally located in front of and attached to the main hopper (10), so that the two hoppers (10) and (20) share a panel.

The second distribution unit contains a second distribution mechanism (21) for distributing the second granular product into the soil, which is connected to the first hopper (20), for example, through an opening in the lower panel of the first hopper (20), preferably one that can be closed.

This second distribution system (21) is a separate system and is not part of the furrow opening system (6) and the first distribution system (18) of the first granular product.

This second distribution mechanism (21) must be able to introduce the second granular product in two different relative positions (PI and/or Рg) of distribution, which are correlated with the furrow opening mechanism (6) and are also correlated with the direction of movement (0) of the sowing device ( 1) according to the invention during normal operation.

The second dosing mechanism (21) must be able to introduce the second granular product in the relative position (P1) of dosing or in the immediate vicinity of it, as defined for the first dosing mechanism (18), i.e. by the mechanism (b) opening the furrow and before

With the sealing mechanism (7), if present, and always before the furrow filling mechanism (8), for example, between two opening discs, to introduce the second granular product into the open furrow. Thus, the second granular product is introduced into the furrow at approximately the same depth as the first granular product, in front of or behind, near or in close proximity to the first granular product.

This second dosing mechanism (21) is also able to introduce a second granular product in the relative position (P2) of dosing. It is located in front of the mechanism (6) for opening the furrow, preferably behind the mechanism (8) for cleaning debris, if it is present, and, thus, is located outside the furrow. This ensures mixing of the second granular product with the top layer of soil when the furrow is opened. After the seeding device (1) has passed over the soil, the second granular product will be at a different depth, close to the soil surface and/or at the bottom of the furrow, but also at a different horizontal distance from the first granular product, near or in close proximity to of the first grain product. This allows a wider not only vertical, but also horizontal distribution of the second granular product compared to the first granular product, for example, seeds.

Preferably, the second granular product is introduced into the furrow in the relative position (P1) of the distribution between each seed, or in the immediate vicinity of each seed, or outside the furrow, on the soil that still needs to be processed, in the relative position (Pg) of the distribution. The advantage of this is that the second granular product is introduced both in the relative position P1 of the dosage and in the relative position P2 of the dosage.

The second distribution mechanism (21) should ideally work in cooperation with, contain or consist of the second conveyor mechanism (22), and may also contain a transmission mechanism (23) for transferring the second granular product from the second distribution mechanism (21) to the second conveyor mechanism (22).

The second conveyor mechanism (22) should preferably contain a number of distribution channels (221, 222), while each channel (221, 222) corresponds to the relative position of Pi or P2 distribution. These channels (221, 222) must be connected in the distribution node (24), which is connected to the second conveyor mechanism (21) for the second granular product and works in cooperation with it.

In another design, the distribution node (24) for the distribution channels (221, 222) passes into a single upper channel (223), which is connected to the second distribution mechanism (21) and works in cooperation with it.

The second distribution node should preferably contain a mechanism for selecting the distribution positions in which the second granular product should be introduced. This selection mechanism can be a means of manual and/or automatic selection of one or two distribution channels (221, 222). This selection mechanism should preferably be controlled by a control device.

Regardless of the design of the distribution channels (221, 222, 223), the selection mechanism must be the first armature or contain it, preferably a two-, three- or four-way armature located on the distribution node (24) for the distribution channels containing the second granular product .

Regardless of the design of the sowing device (1) according to the invention, the first additional hopper (20) can be part of the main hopper (10) or be integrated into it, which means that it takes up very little space and is highly adaptable. If the second granular product does not need to be applied to the soil, the main hopper (10) can be used only for seeds, giving it a larger storage volume.

The first additional hopper (20) may take the form of a separate box built into or within the main hopper (10), preferably attached to the main hopper (10) in such a way that it can be easily replaced by another box when empty, which can be pre-filled the second grain product, the second box having the same volume as the box to be replaced, or another volume that can be selected according to the needs and the amount of the second grain product required. For a separate box built into the main hopper, its volume would be smaller than the volume of the main hopper (10), preferably sufficient to fit through the opening in the top panel (17) of the main hopper (10).

The first additional hopper (20) can have the form of a separate compartment inside the main hopper (10) (Fig. 5 and 6), and the two hoppers (10 and 20) together contain one or more common partitions (12, 13, 14, 15, 16 , 17) and are separated by at least one removable and movable partition (25), which preferably slides using either one or two rails (26,

From 27), or several rails (26, 27) on the inner surface of one or two panels (14, 15) of the main hopper (10) (Fig. 5 and 6), which has the advantage of great versatility, in particular, providing variation of the corresponding volume two hoppers (10 and 20) depending on the amount of the first granular product and/or the second granular product. Preferably, the dividing panel (25) should be placed at an angle to the lower panel (16) or upper panel (17) of the main hopper (10) (Fig. 5). This has the advantage of facilitating the flow of the granular product by gravity and also increases the width of the opening for top loading of the granular product.

The main hopper (10) and the secondary hopper (20) should ideally have a common bottom panel (16) containing two separate openings, each communicating with the first and second distribution mechanisms, respectively, which can be closed independently of each other. one

In addition, the sowing device (1) should preferably contain a third granular product, which is not a seed or a grain, but a granular agrochemical or fertilizer product, or a mixture of such products, containing, for example, fertilizers, herbicides, insecticides, nematicides, fungicides, granules from slugs or other similar products.

The third distribution unit contains a second additional hopper (28) capable of containing and in the process of operation holding one or more agrochemical products or granular fertilizers, which is/are preferably different from the one/such ones in the first additional hopper (20). The second hopper (28) should ideally be located at the top of the frame (2), flush with or behind the furrow closing mechanism (7), and should be located behind the main hopper (10) and attached to the main hopper (10) as so that two bunkers (10) and (28) can have a common panel.

The third distribution unit contains a third distribution mechanism (29) for distributing the third granular product into the soil and has a connection with the second hopper (28), for example, through an opening in the bottom panel of the second hopper (28), preferably one that can be closed.

This third distribution system (29) is a separate system and is not part of either the furrow opening system (b), the first distribution system (18) for the first granular product, or the second distribution system (21) for the second granular product.

This third distribution mechanism (29) must be able to introduce the third granular product in at least two, preferably three different positions (RI, RZ and/or Ра) for distribution. These positions must be relative to the furrow opening mechanism (6) and furrow filling mechanism (8) and must also be determined relative to the direction of movement (0) of the seeding device (1) according to the invention during normal operation.

This third distribution mechanism (29) is able to introduce the third granular product at or in close proximity to the relative position ("P1") of the distribution as defined for the first distribution mechanism (18), i.e. behind the furrow opening mechanism (6) and before the compaction mechanism (7), if present, and always before the furrow filling mechanism (8), for example between two opening discs, to introduce the third granular product into the furrow either in front of, or behind, in the immediate vicinity or directly next to the first and/or second granular product product Thus, the third granular product is in the furrow at the same depth as the first granular product and possibly the second granular product, in front of, behind, or close to it/them.

This third distribution mechanism (29) is also able to introduce the third granular product in the relative position (RZ) of distribution after the mechanism (8) for filling the furrow, that is, outside the furrow, on the soil of the filled furrow.

In a construction in which the seeding device (1) contains sealing means (7) for granular products applied to the bottom of the open furrow, the third distribution node is preferably also suitable for introducing an additional granular product in an additional relative position (P4) of the distribution, which is located after sealing means (7) and in front of the furrow closing mechanism (8). Therefore, the third granular product may be located at a different depth of the furrow, at about the same depth as the first and/or second granular product, in front of or behind, near or in close proximity to the first and/or second granular product, and/or at less deep in the furrow and/or on the soil surface in a closed furrow, thus outside the furrow. This enables a wider not only vertical but also horizontal distribution of not only the third granular product relative to the first granular product, but also relative to the second granular product if the first and second granular products are used in combination with the third granular product.

In one particular design, the third granular product is applied to the ground by a third conveyor mechanism (30), which ideally operates in conjunction with a third transmission mechanism to transfer the third granular product from the third distribution mechanism

Co., Ltd.) (29).

The conveyor system (30) contains a number of distribution channels (301, 302, 303). Each channel (301, 302, 303) corresponds to a distribution position. Channels (301, 302, 303) meet in the distribution node (31), which is connected to the third distribution system (29) and works in conjunction with it. In another design, the distribution node (31) of the distribution channels (301, 302, 303) is expanded into a single upper channel, which is connected to the third distribution mechanism (29) and acts in conjunction with it.

Preferably, the third dosing unit contains means for selecting the dosing positions in which the third granular product should be introduced. These means of selection can be means of manual and/or automatic selection of one or more distribution channels (301, 302, 303).

These selection means are preferably controlled by a control device and may be identical or the same as the control device controlling the selection means of the second distribution node.

Regardless of the design of the distribution channels (301, 302, 303), the selection means are or contain a second armature, two- or three-way, located in the distribution node (31) of the distribution channels (301, 302, 303) for the second granular product.

The planter according to the invention contains one or more sowing devices (1) according to the invention, preferably mounted on a support frame, and is transported or pulled by an agricultural machine. The supporting frame, in addition, contains fastening means for attachment to/disconnection from the agricultural machine that carries it or tows it. The planter should preferably have one or more wheels, ideally adjustable, so that they can be raised or retracted to avoid, for example, contact with the ground when maneuvering or transporting the planter.

Claims (5)

FORMULA OF THE INVENTION 1. Seeding device (1) for granular products for distribution on the ground, containing: a mechanism (6) for opening a furrow in the ground, a mechanism (8) for filling the furrow, a first node for dosing the first granular product, containing a main hopper (10 ), because the first distribution mechanism (18) for dosing the first granular product, which has a connection with the above-mentioned main hopper (10), the first transport means (19) of the first granular product to the ground in the first relative position (P11) of the distribution, located between mechanism (6) for opening the furrow and mechanism (8) for filling the furrow, at least one additional dosing unit for at least one additional granular product containing a dosing mechanism capable of introducing at least one additional granular product in the specified relative position (PI) of dosing and in to another relative position (P2) of the dosage, located in front of the specified mechanism (6) for opening the furrow, or in another relative position (P33) of the dosage located after the specified mechanism (8) for filling the furrow; at the same time, this additional distribution node must interact with the selection mechanism or contain it to introduce the specified at least one additional granular product in any of the specified relative positions (РІ), (Рг) or (РЗ) of the distribution and in both of the specified relative positions (РІ ) and (P), (P) and (RZ3) or (R) and (RZ) distributions. 2. The seeder (1) according to claim 1, which also includes means (7) for compacting the granular products introduced into the lower part of the open furrow, which must be located behind the means (6) for opening the furrow and in front of the means (8) for filling the furrow and in which the relative position (P1) of the distribution is located behind the specified means (b) for opening the furrow and in front of the specified sealing means (7); at the same time, the additional distribution unit is made with the possibility of introducing an additional granular product in an additional relative position (P4) of distribution, located after the indicated sealing means (7) and before the indicated means (8) for filling the furrow. 3. Seeder (1) according to claim 1 or 2, in which the additional distribution unit consists of or contains a second unit for distribution of the second granular product, containing a first additional hopper (20), a second distribution mechanism (21) for distribution of the specified second granular product of the product into the soil, which has a connection with the specified first additional hopper (20), while this second distribution node is able to introduce the specified second granular product in the relative positions (Pi) and (Pg) of the distribution, and/or a third node for dosing the third granular product, containing a second additional hopper (28) and a third dosing mechanism (29) for dosing the third granular product into the soil, which are connected to the specified second additional hopper (28), and at the same time, the specified third dosing unit is made of the possibility of introducing the specified third granular product in the relative positions (P1), (P3) and (P4) of the dosage. 4. The seeder (1) according to claim 3, in which the second distribution node and the third distribution node interact with or respectively contain conveyor mechanisms (22, 30) consisting of a number of distribution channels (221, 222, 301, 302, 303) , each of which corresponds to the relative position of (РІ)-(РЗ) or (Р4) distribution, and which meet at the distribution node (24, 31). 5. The seeder (1) according to claim 4, in which the conveyor (conveyor) mechanism (mechanisms) (22, 30) is equipped (equipped) with a multi-way selector valve located in the distribution node (24, 31). 6. The seeder (1) according to any one of claims 3-5, in which the first additional hopper (20) is integrated into the main hopper (10) or built into it. 7. The seeder (1) according to claim 6, in which the first additional hopper (20) is a separate box that can be installed on the main hopper (10) and removed from it. 8. The seeder (1) according to any one of claims 3-7, in which the first additional hopper (20) is a separate compartment in the main hopper (10), while the specified hoppers (10, 20) have one or more common partitions (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17) and separated by at least one removable and movable dividing panel (25). 9. The seeder (1) according to claim 8, in which the removable dividing panel (24) can be moved along one or more rails (26, 27) provided on the inner surface of one or two panels (14, 15) of the main hopper (10) ). 10. The seeder (1) according to any one of claims 3-9, in which the first distribution mechanism (18) and the second distribution mechanism (21) are located in one line with the mechanism (6) for opening the furrow. 11. The sowing apparatus (1) according to any of the preceding items, in which the first distribution node is suitable for distributing seeds, and the additional distribution node is suitable for distributing granular agrochemicals or granular fertilizers. 12. A planter containing one or more sowing devices (1) according to any of claims 1-11. 42 | and - Koks kV zhh poko vo, isezeh ss i; х ех пов н НИ ; o xx 4 SKK Z she MOM ze pUveo 2 KE en Zore KK g Ko ; uh ih ih EK Zhe I And we m u Y : KI YAK, y yah sha sh y t t skh ; BV MOH eko shk KKU Her own she za ka na she ii eh V ek M he give ram NU PC sonya Kk y go De zai still ointments IV still still she en Ueaai p in TK ev kynu 2 Oh I K j y shi y B yh a Zhya 5. Te oy y z Za ee ee Ua v U ; " OT se SHUM SINU ee , EZ ZON ke : von VYSH se M 43 KNEU ШЭ U Я EE и их Z zr ah. s Kh Kon ke no a SHI oh, M aa A, U sanu M y h dizhno V us s OM, shchi pazh Ti i sia: Ko V i So oh pe i v A i ay Still viv uh Z ov oh i NI X ve o she AK "LE X Her; I; ay Ks ddyayakt Y "e Zak KU 4 h nia; ssh S She z 8 N Zh: chi y she shchi 9 | o Fig. 1 m oh xx -X ooo Ks ge 22 KI ; y her nesy she o poshu u ukze x 55 ZHK i ke i ZU tvmya she x "a z Bro, Shk Desna Z Her Her V y e S I Sha: iy Kk i "cha i x SOU u zho Her Z SU x i TU st ih u VI ts pf NK KE Z o z, zok Dos ih Su Mi I KK KK z o hr, Bu s i z no sh i nyu xx KK Z, -x V. Z "fi Z How x shi i» shk KV che t Wu already m --k V g called EK MO I SHO Ш ШЧB Y B nymi nnyy Z o zh Ve Oi Moh av v Ai A xx ЧК day h M MT х MK s OO Her o tou and V BU "V Te km de z and v JHE zenloka zd KK she KU this ikh zho x oskianki shchi SCHI i i. peky i: OKO BSK AKA Max x V y sdi iya VS Ky he EK what K: OA x sia x oh KV VO SO bik ge MK sia st she 1e sa A. i 02 cho ih oh RO ih y EE i zak t ia х A svi Ох КК хх Тр «Ah у У что І Е; I am NOT: WE and where I Z M OK EK Y - a a V IN these in 03 ; 2 THEY ze B Teny NE U : I Ku x hi Eh zhe KZ v shch B KKU X Zhychu nka Zhe E Oh t tents B zha zh E S roh 0 lis: She Ra Sho tra Z Fig. nn ok s s koks KN Ma xx i y Z U ich wa ven Z so KO xx so Zhe x Z sce Em eoe tv shi NK is she in A nas ZE KK U a NI SHVY KZ : a mok V Z z Ne i; E: M no ia o s ku de Z ia ee a Y hm Ж u VE za du I pe BO yi ; | and "ko i vk o v vve, veOVI i x pyhk g Kz z. a o i V I GOZU shen BO How zd Ek She M ON -Z ssh KE i zache ke izhe s: ХВ Kene COM m BV h ZD NO VA VE VE ZHE VE IK se o o s V x OK Kr ky OD: EE sla. "OSHCHEK TchaAK pi tA h YAKI OK TU BU OO YAKU MK, NK ak: xx KY OO SCHI Sho ee SYU Dos Bu sche EH : nya se SHK Konya Ka DEC sh ke si KU YAKU ZO: х r » ZD Po JE OBOV ak for se uky I myself ovo Mo. Ka M SHCI IC Ga "3. den ZE Z a r sha OV SCHO shi sha; - o 5 BUT in Kk i zd ShK no CHI TB i Ba Z k her hvy BU Ky Y ih KE Eh V Z a Oksha NI NI OO i vi EK B y shk o ik i OK I anu sk ha SK Ko VK a as a race oo ee o y same sb eh edih Maya and yah that HA . Kay I U: embarrassed; with I NU them I m 8 7 in a Fig. Z tya Kk 4 uch o ke oknoy x . Z U Z HM ka Z Z Ko ohme V o eh no ee fu ovo s omo WE sree NAV J h t i SHO kv se M r a SHE she in: SOM Eh ; і і х Z h o E: r t: r, V. what y y MO Z 5 these ВХ r she B Е ? She Ж я a SND ie Z s: zvo ze aka Kn, t to Kan B ko izh і Ж і Ж ою і Ua ZK : s ; i on KK ch B E x DK. about zoii and I you He om Ve VK and about Se, I Z -h and I and ZY BA au and so, sya as VO I Ko Vk y di g sia h OH HU I yy; no ee y v ke What s KA se ZENYK KOHZ in Ka «shi a g. ; ше KZ ш I Ko VO Ж ЖЕО Е ШЭ ШЭ ОН Shi o a shi i zhk, KO ZU В в; Ka yo Zh VI KN oo M 5» KU Ka sche Sche Ua Zh i de OKO ZK I: S, hmm to ke forms . with I HO VNN t oo KE M» I there K ; spy u, sa de Shvn y o SK Cohen Mo U "UK yi KS KU Ya shen: V SCHE tia Vey kshve ZK JAK e g VS NE eh -Z Z s Kros yah iE 5 Zh y ooo Eh ih her E Z sche ; my husband Ky pi t ZHE 7 Ko Z; About that B khld mini; and I Om mo -- YAM: In EM I a oh hu. Z pi a 1 UK XX s NN NE SHK i BIG, che zh 3 Mi PEIAK I i Jh sha "EE V sh t okon Moi Ba vi X i na voyak sno z OK i a i doneth su ! : ! Koch M and KE! with ХК ИАЕ» cutting x z y SV h I X E 4 more i : y E x RZ ra - -h Fig. 4 to T7 o x y 12 13 Xa x / / a Zx z 1 29 aura nyy 14 16 She 48 Fig. 5 Kto uh 15 1 eh ev 20 14 ka a 16 fig. 5 0 KomputernaverstkaA, Kryzhanivskyi (00000000 SE "Ukrainian Institute of Intellectual Property", Glazunova Street, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601