TWM677698U - wafer box - Google Patents

wafer box

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Publication number
TWM677698U
TWM677698U TW114208392U TW114208392U TWM677698U TW M677698 U TWM677698 U TW M677698U TW 114208392 U TW114208392 U TW 114208392U TW 114208392 U TW114208392 U TW 114208392U TW M677698 U TWM677698 U TW M677698U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
extension
wafer cassette
rear wall
wafer
thickness
Prior art date
Application number
TW114208392U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁連波
Original Assignee
耀連科技股份有限公司
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 耀連科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 耀連科技股份有限公司
Publication of TWM677698U publication Critical patent/TWM677698U/en

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Abstract

一種晶圓盒,包括一殼體及多個乘載架,殼體包含一後壁、二側壁及一腔室,該等側壁分別設置在後壁的相對兩側,該等乘載架分別間隔設置在殼體的該等側壁上,其中每一乘載架包含一本體及一第一延伸部,第一延伸部自本體朝遠離後壁的一延伸方向延伸,而且本體的一厚度大於第一延伸部的一厚度。利用在乘載架上設置具有不同厚度的本體及第一延伸部,使得每一乘載架能夠於晶圓底部提供至少兩個接觸點,能夠有效以提升晶圓置放於乘載架上的穩定性。A wafer cassette includes a housing and a plurality of mounting frames. The housing includes a rear wall, two side walls, and a chamber. The side walls are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rear wall. The mounting frames are spaced apart on the side walls of the housing. Each mounting frame includes a body and a first extension. The first extension extends from the body in an extension direction away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the body is greater than the thickness of the first extension. By providing bodies and first extensions of different thicknesses on the mounting frames, each mounting frame can provide at least two contact points on the bottom of the wafer, effectively improving the stability of the wafer placed on the mounting frame.

Description

晶圓盒 wafer box

本新型係關於一種晶圓盒,特別是用於穩定地承載晶圓的一種晶圓盒。This invention relates to a wafer cassette, and more particularly to a wafer cassette for stably supporting wafers.

傳統的晶圓盒結構中,晶圓通常是直接置放於具固定形狀的乘載架上,乘載架係透過射出成型等模具製程製作。然而,由於模具成型過程中容易產生局部收縮不均或平面度誤差,致使乘載架的接觸面存在不規則性,進一步導致晶圓於置放時出現支撐不均、傾斜或晃動等問題,影響晶圓的擺放穩定性與後續製程的準確度。傳統乘載架通常僅提供單一或少數接觸點,無法有效分散晶圓重量或補償表面誤差,進一步增加晶圓受損或污染的風險。In traditional wafer cassette structures, wafers are typically placed directly on carriers with a fixed shape, which are manufactured using molding processes such as injection molding. However, uneven shrinkage or flatness errors can easily occur during the molding process, resulting in irregularities on the contact surfaces of the carriers. This further leads to problems such as uneven support, tilting, or wobbling of the wafers during placement, affecting the stability of wafer placement and the accuracy of subsequent processes. Traditional carriers usually only provide one or a few contact points, which cannot effectively distribute the wafer weight or compensate for surface errors, further increasing the risk of wafer damage or contamination.

此外,為了避免晶圓與乘載架間的直接硬接觸,部分現有技術嘗試透過加入墊片、彈性材料或表面處理等方式來改善接觸穩定性。然而,此類作法不僅增加製造成本與裝配複雜度,亦可能因材料老化或形變導致接觸特性不一致,仍難以有效解決因乘載架表面不平整所導致的晶圓擺放不穩問題。In addition, to avoid direct hard contact between the wafer and the carrier, some existing technologies attempt to improve contact stability by adding gaskets, elastic materials, or surface treatments. However, such approaches not only increase manufacturing costs and assembly complexity, but may also lead to inconsistent contact characteristics due to material aging or deformation, making it difficult to effectively solve the problem of wafer instability caused by uneven carrier surfaces.

因此,為克服現有技術中的缺點和不足,有必要提供改良的一種晶圓盒,以解決上述習用技術所存在的問題。Therefore, in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology, it is necessary to provide an improved wafer cassette to solve the problems existing in the aforementioned conventional technology.

本新型之主要目的在於提供一種晶圓盒,利用在乘載架上設置具有不同厚度的本體及第一延伸部,使得每一乘載架能夠於晶圓底部提供至少兩個接觸點,能夠有效以提升晶圓置放於乘載架上的穩定性。The main objective of this invention is to provide a wafer cassette that utilizes a body of different thicknesses and a first extension on a carrier to provide at least two contact points at the bottom of the wafer on each carrier, thereby effectively improving the stability of the wafer placed on the carrier.

為達上述之目的,本新型提供一種晶圓盒,晶圓盒包括一殼體及多個乘載架,殼體包含一後壁、二側壁及一腔室,該等側壁分別設置在後壁的相對兩側,腔室位於該等側壁及後壁之間,且腔室配置用於容納多個晶圓;該等乘載架分別間隔設置在殼體的該等側壁上,其中每一乘載架包含一本體及一第一延伸部,第一延伸部自本體朝遠離後壁的一延伸方向延伸,而且本體的一厚度大於第一延伸部的一厚度。To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a wafer cassette, which includes a housing and a plurality of mounting frames. The housing includes a rear wall, two side walls and a cavity. The side walls are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rear wall, and the cavity is located between the side walls and the rear wall, and the cavity is configured to accommodate a plurality of wafers. The mounting frames are respectively spaced apart on the side walls of the housing, wherein each mounting frame includes a body and a first extension. The first extension extends from the body in an extension direction away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the body is greater than the thickness of the first extension.

在本新型之一實施例中,本體包含一本體乘載面,第一延伸部包含一第一乘載面,本體乘載面及第一乘載面皆為平面或錐面。In one embodiment of the present invention, the main body includes a main body loading surface, and the first extension includes a first loading surface. Both the main body loading surface and the first loading surface are planar or conical.

在本新型之一實施例中,本體乘載面及第一乘載面的連接處形成一第一斜面。In one embodiment of this novel invention, a first inclined surface is formed at the connection between the body loading surface and the first loading surface.

在本新型之一實施例中,第一斜面與第一乘載面所形成的一角度大於90度。In one embodiment of this novel invention, the angle formed by the first inclined surface and the first loading surface is greater than 90 degrees.

在本新型之一實施例中,每一乘載架另包含一第二延伸部,第二延伸部自第一延伸部朝遠離後壁的延伸方向延伸,而且第一延伸部的一厚度大於第二延伸部的一厚度。In one embodiment of the present invention, each carrier further includes a second extension that extends from the first extension in an extension direction away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the first extension is greater than the thickness of the second extension.

在本新型之一實施例中,第二延伸部包含一第二乘載面,第二乘載面為平面或錐面。In one embodiment of the present invention, the second extension includes a second loading surface, which is a plane or a cone.

在本新型之一實施例中,第二乘載面及第一乘載面的連接處形成一第二斜面。In one embodiment of this novel invention, a second inclined surface is formed at the connection between the second loading surface and the first loading surface.

在本新型之一實施例中,第二斜面與第二乘載面所形成的一角度大於90度。In one embodiment of this novel invention, the angle formed by the second inclined plane and the second loading plane is greater than 90 degrees.

在本新型之一實施例中,每一乘載架另包含一末段延伸部,末段延伸部自第二延伸部朝遠離後壁的延伸方向延伸,而且末段延伸部的一厚度往延伸方向漸縮。In one embodiment of the present invention, each carrier further includes a terminal extension that extends from the second extension in an extension direction away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the terminal extension gradually decreases in the extension direction.

在本新型之一實施例中,本體的底部、第一延伸部的底部、第二延伸部的底部及末段延伸部的底部共同形成一連續平面。In one embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the main body, the bottom of the first extension, the bottom of the second extension, and the bottom of the final extension together form a continuous plane.

如上所述,本新型的晶圓盒係透過在乘載架上設置具有不同厚度的本體及第一延伸部,使得每一乘載架能夠於晶圓底部提供至少兩個接觸點,進而於晶圓底部形成多個支撐點,以提升晶圓置放於乘載架上的穩定性,並有效避免因乘載架於模具成型過程中產生的不規則平面誤差,而對晶圓擺放穩定性造成不良影響。另外,藉由多點支撐設計,可分散晶圓所受應力,並補償因模具成型過程所產生的不規則平面誤差,進而降低晶圓擺放時受傾斜、晃動或支撐不均之影響,確保晶圓在後續製程中的定位精度與安全性。As described above, this novel wafer cassette, by providing a body of different thicknesses and a first extension on the carrier, allows each carrier to provide at least two contact points at the bottom of the wafer, thereby forming multiple support points at the bottom of the wafer. This improves the stability of the wafer placed on the carrier and effectively avoids adverse effects on wafer placement stability caused by irregular planar errors generated during the die-forming process. In addition, the multi-point support design can disperse the stress on the wafer and compensate for irregular planar errors generated during the die-forming process, thereby reducing the impact of tilting, shaking, or uneven support during wafer placement and ensuring the positioning accuracy and safety of the wafer in subsequent manufacturing processes.

為了讓本新型之上述及其他目的、特徵、優點能更明顯易懂,下文將特舉本新型實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。再者,本新型所提到的延伸方向用語,例如上、下、頂、底、前、後、左、右、內、外、側面、周圍、中央、水平、橫向、垂直、縱向、軸向、徑向、最上層或最下層等,僅是參考附加圖式的延伸方向。因此,使用的延伸方向用語是用以說明及理解本新型,而非用以限制本新型。須注意的是,圖式均為簡化的示意圖,因此,僅顯示與本新型有關之元件與組合關係,以對本新型的基本架構或實施方法提供更清楚的描述,而實際的元件與佈局可能更為複雜。另外,為了方便說明,本新型的各圖式中所示之元件並非以實際實施的數目、形狀、尺寸做等比例繪製,其詳細的比例可依照設計的需求進行調整。To make the above-mentioned and other objects, features, and advantages of this invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of this invention will be provided below, along with detailed explanations in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Furthermore, the terms for extension directions mentioned in this invention, such as upper, lower, top, bottom, front, back, left, right, inner, outer, side, surrounding, center, horizontal, transverse, vertical, longitudinal, axial, radial, uppermost, or lowermost, are merely extension directions for reference to the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the terms for extension directions used are for explaining and understanding this invention, and not for limiting this invention. It should be noted that the drawings are simplified schematic diagrams; therefore, only the elements and combinations related to this invention are shown to provide a clearer description of the basic structure or implementation method of this invention, while the actual elements and layout may be more complex. In addition, for ease of explanation, the components shown in the various figures of this invention are not drawn to scale with the actual number, shape, and size. The detailed scale can be adjusted according to the design requirements.

參照圖1所示,為本新型晶圓盒的一實施例的立體圖,其中晶圓盒100包含一殼體2及多個乘載架3,各元件的細部構造、組裝關係及其運作原理將於下文詳細說明。Referring to Figure 1, which is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention wafer cassette, the wafer cassette 100 includes a housing 2 and multiple carrier frames 3. The detailed structure, assembly relationship and operating principle of each component will be described in detail below.

參照圖2所示,為本新型晶圓盒的一實施例的正視圖,殼體2包含一底壁21、一後壁22、二側壁23及一腔室20,其中後壁22自底壁21向上延伸,該等側壁23分別設置在後壁22的相對兩側並組合在底壁21上,腔室20位於該等側壁23及後壁22之間,且腔室20配置用於容納多個晶圓(未繪示)。Referring to Figure 2, which is a front view of an embodiment of the present novel wafer cassette, the casing 2 includes a bottom wall 21, a rear wall 22, two side walls 23 and a chamber 20, wherein the rear wall 22 extends upward from the bottom wall 21, the side walls 23 are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the rear wall 22 and assembled on the bottom wall 21, and the chamber 20 is located between the side walls 23 and the rear wall 22, and the chamber 20 is configured to accommodate multiple wafers (not shown).

該等乘載架3分別間隔設置在殼體2的該等側壁23上,而且設置在其中一側壁23上的多個乘載架3對應於設置在另一側壁23上的多個乘載架3,使得每一片晶圓能夠被設置在該等側壁23上的一對乘載架3所乘載。The carriers 3 are spaced apart on the sidewalls 23 of the housing 2, and the multiple carriers 3 on one sidewall 23 correspond to the multiple carriers 3 on the other sidewall 23, so that each wafer can be carried by a pair of carriers 3 on the sidewalls 23.

參照圖3所示,為本新型晶圓盒的一實施例的局部視圖,每一乘載架3包含一本體31、一第一延伸部32、一第二延伸部33及一末段延伸部34,第一延伸部32自本體31朝遠離後壁22的一延伸方向A延伸,而且本體31的一厚度大於第一延伸部32的一厚度,第二延伸部33自第一延伸部32朝遠離後壁的延伸方向A延伸,而且第一延伸部32的一厚度大於第二延伸部33的一厚度,末段延伸部34自第二延伸部33朝遠離後壁22的延伸方向A延伸,而且末段延伸部34的一厚度往延伸方向A漸縮。在本實施例中,本體31的底部、第一延伸部32的底部、第二延伸部33的底部及末段延伸部34的底部共同形成一連續平面,而且本體31、第一延伸部32及第二延伸部33的長度各為乘載架3總長度的至少三分之一。Referring to Figure 3, which is a partial view of an embodiment of the present novel wafer cassette, each carrier 3 includes a body 31, a first extension 32, a second extension 33, and a terminal extension 34. The first extension 32 extends from the body 31 in an extension direction A away from the rear wall 22, and the thickness of the body 31 is greater than the thickness of the first extension 32. The second extension 33 extends from the first extension 32 in an extension direction A away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the first extension 32 is greater than the thickness of the second extension 33. The terminal extension 34 extends from the second extension 33 in an extension direction A away from the rear wall 22, and the thickness of the terminal extension 34 gradually decreases in the extension direction A. In this embodiment, the bottom of the main body 31, the bottom of the first extension 32, the bottom of the second extension 33 and the bottom of the terminal extension 34 together form a continuous plane, and the lengths of the main body 31, the first extension 32 and the second extension 33 are each at least one-third of the total length of the carrier frame 3.

此外,本體31包含一本體乘載面311,第一延伸部32包含一第一乘載面321,第二延伸部33包含一第二乘載面331。在本實施例中,本體乘載面311、第一乘載面321及第二乘載面331皆為平面。在其他實施例中,本體乘載面311、第一乘載面321及第二乘載面331可設置為錐面。Furthermore, the main body 31 includes a main body loading surface 311, the first extension 32 includes a first loading surface 321, and the second extension 33 includes a second loading surface 331. In this embodiment, the main body loading surface 311, the first loading surface 321, and the second loading surface 331 are all planar. In other embodiments, the main body loading surface 311, the first loading surface 321, and the second loading surface 331 may be provided as conical surfaces.

具體地,本體乘載面311及第一乘載面321的連接處形成一第一斜面B1,且第一斜面B1與第一乘載面321所形成的一角度大於90度,第二乘載面331及第一乘載面321的連接處形成一第二斜面B2,且第二斜面B2與第二乘載面331所形成的一角度大於90度。Specifically, a first inclined surface B1 is formed at the connection between the main body loading surface 311 and the first loading surface 321, and the angle formed by the first inclined surface B1 and the first loading surface 321 is greater than 90 degrees. A second inclined surface B2 is formed at the connection between the second loading surface 331 and the first loading surface 321, and the angle formed by the second inclined surface B2 and the second loading surface 331 is greater than 90 degrees.

依據上述結構,晶圓依序放置於腔室20內,並由相對應的兩個乘載架3所承載。每一乘載架3包含厚度不同的本體31、第一延伸部32與第二延伸部33,藉此使晶圓底部可分別由兩個乘載架3所支撐。每一乘載架3提供至少兩個接觸點,進而在晶圓底部形成多個支撐點,以提升晶圓置於乘載架3上的穩定性。According to the above structure, the wafer is sequentially placed in the chamber 20 and supported by two corresponding carriers 3. Each carrier 3 includes a body 31 of different thicknesses, a first extension 32, and a second extension 33, thereby allowing the bottom of the wafer to be supported by the two carriers 3 respectively. Each carrier 3 provides at least two contact points, thereby forming multiple support points on the bottom of the wafer to improve the stability of the wafer placed on the carrier 3.

如上所述,本新型的晶圓盒100係透過在乘載架3上設置具有不同厚度的本體31及第一延伸部32,使得每一乘載架3能夠於晶圓底部提供至少兩個接觸點,進而於晶圓底部形成多個支撐點,以提升晶圓置放於乘載架3上的穩定性,並有效避免因乘載架3於模具成型過程中產生的不規則平面誤差,而對晶圓擺放穩定性造成不良影響。另外,藉由多點支撐設計,可分散晶圓所受應力,並補償因模具成型過程所產生的不規則平面誤差,進而降低晶圓擺放時受傾斜、晃動或支撐不均之影響,確保晶圓在後續製程中的定位精度與安全性。As described above, the wafer cassette 100 of this novel design provides at least two contact points at the bottom of the wafer by having a body 31 of different thicknesses and a first extension 32 on the carrier 3. This creates multiple support points at the bottom of the wafer, improving the stability of the wafer placed on the carrier 3 and effectively preventing irregular planar errors caused by the carrier 3 during the mold forming process from negatively impacting wafer placement stability. Furthermore, the multi-point support design disperses the stress on the wafer and compensates for irregular planar errors caused by the mold forming process, thereby reducing the impact of tilting, shaking, or uneven support during wafer placement and ensuring the positioning accuracy and safety of the wafer in subsequent manufacturing processes.

雖然本新型已以實施例揭露,然其並非用以限制本新型,任何熟習此項技藝之人士,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種更動與修飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this invention has been disclosed by way of example, it is not intended to limit this invention. Any person skilled in the art may make various modifications and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

100:晶圓盒 2:殼體 20:腔室 21:底壁 22:後壁 23:側壁 3:乘載架 31:本體 311:本體乘載面 32:第一延伸部 321:第一乘載面 33:第二延伸部 331:第二乘載面 34:末段延伸部 A:延伸方向 B1:第一斜面 B2:第二斜面100: Wafer Case 2: Casing 20: Chamber 21: Bottom Wall 22: Rear Wall 23: Side Wall 3: Mounting Frame 31: Main Body 311: Main Body Mounting Surface 32: First Extension 321: First Mounting Surface 33: Second Extension 331: Second Mounting Surface 34: Terminal Extension A: Extension Direction B1: First Inclined Surface B2: Second Inclined Surface

圖1為本新型晶圓盒的一實施例的立體圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the novel wafer cassette.

圖2為本新型晶圓盒的一實施例的正視圖。Figure 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the novel wafer cassette.

圖3為本新型晶圓盒的一實施例的局部視圖。Figure 3 is a partial view of an embodiment of the novel wafer cassette.

22:後壁 22: Back wall

3:乘載架 3: Carrier Frame

31:本體 31: The Body

311:本體乘載面 311: Body Loading Surface

32:第一延伸部 32: First Extension

321:第一乘載面 321: First loading surface

33:第二延伸部 33: Second Extension

331:第二乘載面 331: Second-order loading surface

34:末段延伸部 34: Final extension section

A:延伸方向 A: Direction of extension

B1:第一斜面 B1: First inclined plane

B2:第二斜面 B2: Second inclined plane

Claims (10)

一種晶圓盒,包含: 一殼體,包含一後壁、二側壁及一腔室,該等側壁分別設置在該後壁的相對兩側,該腔室位於該等側壁及該後壁之間,且該腔室配置用於容納多個晶圓; 多個乘載架,該等乘載架分別間隔設置在該殼體的該等側壁上,其中每一乘載架包含一本體及一第一延伸部,該第一延伸部自該本體朝遠離該後壁的一延伸方向延伸,而且該本體的一厚度大於該第一延伸部的一厚度。A wafer cassette includes: a housing including a rear wall, two side walls, and a chamber, the side walls being disposed on opposite sides of the rear wall, the chamber being located between the side walls and the rear wall, and the chamber being configured to accommodate a plurality of wafers; and a plurality of mounting racks being disposed at intervals on the side walls of the housing, wherein each mounting rack includes a body and a first extension, the first extension extending from the body in an extending direction away from the rear wall, and a thickness of the body being greater than a thickness of the first extension. 如請求項1所述之晶圓盒,其中該本體包含一本體乘載面,該第一延伸部包含一第一乘載面,該本體乘載面及該第一乘載面為平面或錐面。The wafer cassette as described in claim 1, wherein the body includes a body mounting surface, the first extension includes a first mounting surface, and the body mounting surface and the first mounting surface are planar or conical. 如請求項2所述之晶圓盒,其中該本體乘載面及該第一乘載面的連接處形成一第一斜面。The wafer cassette as described in claim 2, wherein the connection between the body mounting surface and the first mounting surface forms a first slope. 如請求項3所述之晶圓盒,其中該第一斜面與該第一乘載面所形成的一角度大於90度。The wafer cassette as described in claim 3, wherein the angle formed by the first inclined surface and the first loading surface is greater than 90 degrees. 如請求項4所述之晶圓盒,其中每一乘載架另包含一第二延伸部,該第二延伸部自該第一延伸部朝遠離該後壁的該延伸方向延伸,而且該第一延伸部的一厚度大於該第二延伸部的一厚度。The wafer cassette as described in claim 4, wherein each carrier further includes a second extension extending from the first extension in an extension direction away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the first extension is greater than the thickness of the second extension. 如請求項5所述之晶圓盒,其中該第二延伸部包含一第二乘載面,該第二乘載面為平面或錐面。The wafer cassette as described in claim 5, wherein the second extension includes a second loading surface, which is a plane or a cone. 如請求項6所述之晶圓盒,其中該第二乘載面及該第一乘載面的連接處形成一第二斜面。The wafer cassette as described in claim 6, wherein the junction of the second loading surface and the first loading surface forms a second slope. 如請求項7所述之晶圓盒,其中該第二斜面與該第二乘載面所形成的一角度大於90度。The wafer cassette as described in claim 7, wherein the angle formed by the second inclined plane and the second loading surface is greater than 90 degrees. 如請求項8所述之晶圓盒,其中每一乘載架另包含一末段延伸部,該末段延伸部自該第二延伸部朝遠離該後壁的該延伸方向延伸,而且該末段延伸部的一厚度往該延伸方向漸縮。The wafer cassette as described in claim 8, wherein each carrier further includes a terminal extension that extends from the second extension toward the extension direction away from the rear wall, and the thickness of the terminal extension gradually decreases toward the extension direction. 如請求項9所述之晶圓盒,其中該本體的底部、該第一延伸部的底部、該第二延伸部的底部及該末段延伸部的底部共同形成一連續平面。The wafer cassette as described in claim 9, wherein the bottom of the body, the bottom of the first extension, the bottom of the second extension, and the bottom of the final extension together form a continuous plane.
TW114208392U 2025-08-08 wafer box TWM677698U (en)

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