TWM652309U - Personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention devices - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device, which includes: an information receiving module and a processing module. The information receiving module receives the detection information of the monitoring area from the detection device. The module signal is processed to connect the information receiving module and multiple portable devices, and based on the detection information, it is determined whether the disaster-causing objects in the monitored area meet the disaster threshold, and when the disaster threshold is met, evacuation information is sent to the monitored area. of multiple portable devices. Furthermore, this creation also predicts the spread area of disaster-causing objects based on the air circulation information of the hazard-causing objects and the monitored area, and provides personalized escape suggestions based on the location of each portable device. Therefore, compared with the conventional technology, this invention can effectively improve the survival chances of personnel at the disaster site.

Description

Personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention devices

This creation relates to the field of disaster prevention technology, and specifically refers to a personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device.

In modern society, with the advancement of science and technology and the development of industry, the safety management of various industrial areas, factories, research institutes and other places has received increasing attention. In order to ensure the safety of personnel and reduce property losses, various safety monitoring and early warning systems have emerged. However, most traditional security monitoring systems are based on fixed monitoring equipment, such as smoke detectors, gas detectors, etc. Although these devices can detect abnormal situations in real time, in some cases, such as large industrial areas or multi-story buildings, , a single monitoring device may not cover all areas, resulting in some potential dangers not being discovered in time.

In addition, even after an abnormal situation is detected, most traditional security monitoring systems can only send out alarms, but for those present, how to choose the best escape route based on the current environmental conditions and how to avoid entering more dangerous situations Dangerous areas, these are information that traditional systems cannot provide. Therefore, when faced with sudden emergencies, personnel often feel at a loss what to do.

In order to solve the above problems, some advanced security monitoring systems have begun to combine modern information technology, such as the Internet of Things, big data analysis, etc., to provide more intelligent security monitoring and early warning services. For example, through sensors installed in various areas, regional detection information, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, etc., can be collected in real time and transmitted to the central monitoring system. The central monitoring system can conduct real-time data analysis based on this information to determine whether there are potential dangers.

However, although these advanced security monitoring systems have surpassed traditional systems in some aspects, they still have some limitations. For example, how to receive escape information when a person does not carry a portable device. Furthermore, when existing systems provide escape suggestions, they are often based on fixed rules or models and cannot provide personalized suggestions based on each person's specific situation.

In summary, although modern security monitoring systems have made great progress in some aspects, there are still some problems and challenges that need to be solved. Therefore, how to develop a more intelligent and personalized security monitoring and early warning system has become a problem to be solved by technicians in the field.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device that can collect detection information, disaster warnings, power outage reports, preset disaster spreads, and provide real-time personalized escape suggestions. It can be effectively used in today's Various hazards faced in the workplace.

Based on the above purpose, this creation provides a personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device, including: an information receiving module and a processing module. The information receiving module signal is connected to at least one detection device. Each detection device is used to detect the presence of different disaster-causing objects in a monitoring area and generate respective detection information. The information receiving module Group receives detection information. The processing module signal is connected to the information receiving module and multiple portable devices, and receives detection information, and determines whether the presence of disaster-causing objects in the monitored area meets the disaster threshold based on the detection information. When the processing module When it is determined based on the detection information that the presence of disaster-causing objects in the monitoring area meets the disaster threshold, the processing module transmits evacuation information to multiple portable devices located in the monitoring area. The processing module determines based on the hazard-causing objects and the monitoring area Air circulation information is used to predict the spread area of hazards and provide personalized escape suggestions based on the location of each portable device.

Among them, the processing module also has a question and answer robot for receiving real-time location information reported by multiple portable devices, and providing another escape suggestion to the corresponding portable device based on the real-time location information.

Among them, the question and answer robot provides escape suggestions based on preset processes or scripts.

Among them, the question and answer robot also has a language model and provides non-preset escape suggestions based on the preset process or script as a training data set.

Among them, escape suggestions include visual escape routes and are displayed on multiple portable devices.

Among them, the processing module also predicts the wearer's risk index through detection information and the wearer's physiological information returned by multiple portable devices.

Among them, the processing module is also connected to the manager device with signals, and is used to provide location information of multiple portable devices located in the monitoring area and the risk index of each wearer to the manager device.

Among them, the information receiving module also connects signals to multiple emergency reporting devices. The multiple emergency reporting devices are installed in the monitoring area, and the multiple emergency reporting devices provide reporting interfaces. When the reporting interface is triggered, the information receiving module will use the processing module to The team transmits personnel trapped information to the administrator device.

Among them, multiple emergency reporting devices are equipped with independent power supply units, which are not affected by external power interruptions.

Among them, the information receiving module also collects real-time weather information and transmits it to the processing module, so that the processing module can predict the diffusion simulation pattern of disaster-causing substances based on the real-time weather information.

According to the above, the functions that can be claimed by this creation include:

1. Intelligent disaster prevention device: This creation provides an advanced disaster prevention device that can collect detection information, conduct disaster warnings, report when power outages occur, predict the spread of disasters, and provide real-time personalized escape suggestions.

2. Real-time environmental monitoring: Through the information receiving module, this creation can collect detection information in the monitoring area in real time, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, etc., and transmit this information to the device of this creation for analysis.

3. Personalized escape suggestions: When the detection information shows that disaster-causing objects reach the disaster threshold, the processing module will send evacuation information to portable devices at the scene and provide personalized evacuation suggestions based on the location of each portable device. Escape advice.

4. Question-and-answer robot assistance: The built-in question-and-answer robot of this device can receive real-time location information reported by the portable device and provide more accurate escape suggestions based on this information.

5. Visualized escape routes: The escape suggestions provided by this creation not only include text descriptions, but also include visual illustrated escape routes, allowing personnel to understand the escape routes more intuitively.

6. Real-time monitoring by managers: The device created by this invention can provide real-time location information and risk index of personnel to the manager device, allowing managers to carry out emergency response more effectively.

7. Emergency reporting function: The device signal of this creation is connected to an emergency reporting device that has no power supply. When personnel encounter an emergency, they can report information about the trapped personnel through the emergency reporting device.

8. Meteorological information integration: The device created by this invention can collect real-time weather information, and predict the spread simulation graphics of disaster-causing substances based on the weather information to provide more accurate safety recommendations.

The purpose, technical content, characteristics and achieved effects of this invention will be more easily understood through detailed descriptions in the following through specific embodiments and attached drawings.

The embodiments of this invention will be further explained below with relevant figures. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and description to refer to the same or similar components. In the drawings, shapes and thicknesses may be exaggerated for simplicity and ease of notation. It should be understood that components not specifically shown in the drawings or described in the specification are in forms known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications based on the contents of this invention.

Please refer to Figure 1, which is a first block schematic diagram of the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device provided by this creative embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment, a personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device 100 is provided, including: an information receiving module 120 and a processing module 140 . The information receiving module 120 is connected with a signal to at least one detection device 200. Each of the detection devices 200 is used to detect the presence of different disaster-causing objects in a monitoring area and generate respective detection information. The information receiving module 120 receives detection information. The processing module 140 is connected to the information receiving module 120 and multiple portable devices 300 via signals, receives detection information, and determines whether the presence of disaster-causing objects in the monitored area meets the disaster threshold based on the detection information. When When the processing module 140 determines that the presence of disaster-causing objects in the monitoring area meets the disaster threshold based on the detection information, the processing module 140 transmits evacuation information to multiple portable devices 300 located in the monitoring area. The processing module 140 According to the presence of disaster-causing objects and the air circulation information in the monitored area, the diffusion area of disaster-causing objects is predicted, and personalized escape suggestions are provided according to the location of each portable device 300 .

According to some implementations, air circulation information refers to data on how gas moves, flows, and distributes in a specific space or area. This includes gas flow rate, flow direction, pressure difference, temperature difference and other factors, which together affect the behavior and distribution of gas in space. Therefore, air circulation information is particularly important for predicting how hazards will spread in space. The following are several examples of the processing module 140 analyzing disaster scenes through air circulation information.

Example 1: Suppose a fire breaks out on a certain floor of a building, producing a large amount of smoke (disaster-causing material). The processing module 140 can determine the building's ventilation system and smoke rising characteristics through the air circulation information, and predict that the smoke may first fill the ceiling area of the floor and then enter the floors above. Or the processing module 140 can determine the area where the flame (disaster causing material) is about to spread in the building through the air circulation information.

Example 2: Suppose a chemical gas (disaster-causing substance) leak occurs in a factory. The processing module 140 can determine the ventilation system and the role of natural wind in the factory through the air circulation information, and predict that chemical gases may spread from the leak point to the north and upper parts, rather than to the south or the ground.

Example 3: Suppose carbon monoxide (disaster) leaks from cars in an underground parking lot. The processing module 140 can determine that carbon monoxide is heavier than air through air circulation information, and predict that carbon monoxide will accumulate near the ground instead of rising to the ceiling.

According to some implementations, the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device 100 may be, for example, a server host, a rented cloud host, or a service network device formed by a combination of multiple hosts, and the processing module 140 may be a server host, a cloud host, or a service network device formed by a combination of multiple hosts. The application software installed on the host or service network device, the information receiving module 120 is a Bluetooth receiver or Wi-Fi wireless signal receiver installed on the server host, cloud host or service network device, but this invention In actual implementation, it is not limited to this; the portable device 300 is a device with GPS positioning, network communication and telecommunications communication functions, such as a smart phone, smart tablet or notebook computer.

According to another embodiment, the processing module further has a question and answer robot for receiving real-time location information reported by multiple portable devices, and providing another escape suggestion to the corresponding portable device based on the real-time location information. Furthermore, the Q&A robot provides escape suggestions based on preset processes or scripts. The question-and-answer robot can also have a language model and provide non-preset escape suggestions based on a preset process or script as a training data set.

According to some implementations, the question-and-answer robot can execute an automated drill of an emergency response drill script and a process that aligns the disaster occurrence process with the normal emergency response drill process.

According to other implementation aspects, the language model (Language Model, LM) can be, for example, N-gram Models, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Transformer Architecture, Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), Generative Pre-trained Transformer , GPT), T5 language (Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer, T5), XLNet (a model that combines the bidirectionality of BERT and the generative nature of GPT).

According to some embodiments, the escape suggestions include visual escape routes and are displayed on multiple portable devices.

According to the above implementation, when a person uses a portable device signal to connect to the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device 100 (the connection method can be, for example, by scanning a QR barcode), the following are some examples of interactions between the person and the question and answer robot:

1. Detect device sensing status Personnel input: "Provide the sensing status of the detection device in the factory." The Q&A robot responded: "Detection device sensing status: reserve area (flammable gas leakage), process area (normal), maintenance room (normal), control room (normal), office (normal). Due to the reserve area (flammable gas leakage) leak) emergency evacuation to safe assembly point A."

2. Location-based escape suggestions (fire alarm in factory area): Personnel input: "I am currently in the east office on the third floor." The Q&A robot responded: "Please immediately go to the safety assembly point A along the emergency exit on the east side of the third floor and avoid using the elevator."

3. Situation in which harmful gases are detected: Personnel input: "I smell a strange smell." The Q&A robot responded: "There may be a leak of harmful gas. Please use the nearest emergency exit B to evacuate immediately and wear a mask."

4. Fire situation: Personnel input: "I saw flames and smoke." The Q&A robot responded: "Please evacuate immediately and avoid entering smoke-dense areas. Use a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, and keep a low posture when moving."

5. Ask about the best escape route: Personnel input: "I am in the conference room on the 5th floor. Where is the nearest exit?" The Q&A robot responded: "After exiting the conference room on the 5th floor, turn left and walk along the corridor for about 20 meters to see emergency exit C."

6. When employees are trapped: Personnel input: "I'm trapped in the basement and can't get out!" The Q&A robot responded: "Please call the emergency number immediately and inform your location. At the same time, try to find a safe shelter to avoid inhaling harmful gases."

7. Non-default escape suggestions (data not included in the training database): Personnel input: "My leg is injured and I can't move quickly." The question and answer robot responded: "Please try to move to location D. You can ask for help from the person currently at location D."

8. Non-default escape suggestions (incomplete question information): Personnel input: "Machine... smoke." The Q&A robot responded: "Depending on your location, a fire may break out in the maintenance room. Please evacuate to emergency exit C immediately."

Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 1 is a second block diagram of the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device provided by this creative embodiment.

According to an embodiment, the detection device 200 may be, for example, a detector installed on site or a host connected to multiple detectors, such as smoke detectors, gas detectors, temperature sensors, Flame detectors, radioactive substance detectors, chemical substance detectors; hosts connected to multiple detectors, such as factory hosts, fire control hosts and/or poison monitoring hosts. In FIG. 2 , the detection device 200 is shown as a flame detector. The hazard-causing object is the flame, and the presence of the hazard-causing object is the spread range of the flame in the monitored area.

According to another embodiment, the information receiving module 120 is also connected to multiple emergency reporting devices 500 via signals. The multiple emergency reporting devices 500 are disposed in the monitoring area, and the multiple emergency reporting devices 500 provide reporting interfaces. When the reporting interfaces are within the monitoring area When triggered by a person, the information receiving module 120 will transmit the person trapped information to the manager device 400 through the processing module 140 .

According to some implementations, multiple emergency reporting devices 500 are provided with independent power supply units (such as uninterruptible power supply systems or rechargeable batteries), which are not affected by external power interruptions.

According to another embodiment, the information receiving module 120 also collects real-time weather information and transmits it to the processing module 140 so that the processing module 140 can predict the diffusion simulation pattern of disaster-causing substances based on the real-time weather information. The diffusion simulation graph may be, for example, an ALOHA gas diffusion simulation graph.

According to another embodiment, each portable device 300 is worn by one of the people in the monitoring area, and each person is defined as a wearer. The processing module 140 also detects information and multiple portable devices. The device 300 returns the physiological information of each wearer and predicts the risk index of each wearer.

According to some implementations, the portable device 300 that can receive physiological information can be, for example, smart watches (Smartwatches), so as to transmit the physiological information back to the processing module 140 through wireless signals. The physiological information may be, for example, heart rate, blood oxygen concentration, respiration rate, body temperature, activity level, skin humidity, and blood pressure. (Blood Pressure), blood glucose (Blood Glucose) and/or electromyography (EMG). Therefore, according to the physiological information to be collected, the portable device 300 needs to be equipped with corresponding components, such as bioelectrical sensors, optical sensors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes. , temperature sensor (Temperature Sensor), humidity sensor (Humidity Sensor) and/or blood oxygen sensor (SpO2 Sensor), and transmit physiological signals to the processing module through a wireless communication module (Wireless Communication Module) 140.

According to an embodiment, the processing module 140 is also connected to the manager device 400 with signals, and is used to provide location information of multiple portable devices 300 located in the monitoring area and the risk index of each wearer to the manager device 400 .

Please refer to Figure 3, which is a schematic diagram of an escape route provided by the visual illustration provided by this creative embodiment.

Figure 3 is a visual map of a factory area. The monitoring area is one of the factories. The factory has a reserve area, a process area, a maintenance room, a control room and an office, and a detection device 200 and an emergency reporting device 500 are respectively installed. The visual data processed by the processing module 140 can provide information on whether the presence of disaster-causing substances detected by the detection device 200 (such as the concentration of carbon monoxide or indoor temperature) is higher than the disaster-causing threshold, and tracking and carrying The location of the person (wearer) of the portable device 300 and information such as whether the emergency reporting device 500 is triggered are received. It can also provide personalized escape suggestions for each portable device, such as instructing the person carrying the portable device 300-1 to go to the north gate to escape; since the gate is close to the disaster location, instructing the person carrying the portable device 300-2 to go there. North gate escape.

As mentioned above, the function of the emergency reporting device 500 can be triggered by triggering the emergency reporting device 500 in each district if a person does not carry the portable device 300, so that the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device 100 will trigger the emergency reporting. The information of the device 500 (trapped information) is transmitted to the manager device 400 .

The above are only examples to illustrate the preferred implementation mode of this invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation. All simple substitutions and equivalent changes made based on the patent scope of this invention and the content of the patent specification are all patents of this invention. Application scope.

100:Personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device 120:Information receiving module 140: Processing module 200:Detection device 300, 300A, 300B: Portable device 400:Manager device 500:Emergency reporting device

Figure 1 is a first block schematic diagram of the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device provided by this creative embodiment. Figure 2 is a second block schematic diagram of the personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device provided by this creative embodiment. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the escape route provided by the visual illustration provided by this creative embodiment.

100:Personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device

120:Information receiving module

140: Processing module

200:Detection device

300: Portable device

400:Manager device

Claims (10)

A personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device, including: An information receiving module, the signal is connected to at least one detection device, each of the detection devices is used to detect the presence of different disaster-causing objects in a monitoring area, and respectively generates a respective detection information, the information receiving The module receives the detection information; A processing module that connects signals to the information receiving module and a plurality of portable devices, receives the detection information, and determines whether the presence of consistent disaster objects in the monitoring area meets the consistent disaster threshold based on the detection information, When the processing module determines that the presence of the disaster-causing object in the monitoring area meets the disaster threshold based on the detection information, the processing module sends an evacuation information to the portable devices located in the monitoring area. , Among them, the processing module predicts the diffusion area of the disaster-causing object based on the existence of the hazard-causing object and air flow circulation information in the monitoring area, and provides a personalized one based on the location of each portable device. Escape advice. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 1, wherein the processing module also has a question and answer robot for receiving a real-time location information reported by the portable devices, and providing another information based on the real-time location information. The escape suggestion is for the corresponding portable device. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 2, wherein the question and answer robot provides the escape suggestions based on a preset process or script. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 3, wherein the question and answer robot also has a language model and provides other non-default escape suggestions based on a preset process or script as a training data set. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the escape suggestions include escape routes with visual illustrations and are displayed on the portable devices. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 1, wherein the portable devices are worn by one of the persons in the monitoring area, and each person is defined as a wearer, and the processing module A risk index of the wearer is also predicted through the detection information and the physiological information of the wearer returned by the portable devices. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 6, wherein the processing module is also signal-connected to a manager device for providing location information of the portable devices located in the monitoring area and each wearer. The risk index is assigned to the manager. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 7, wherein the information receiving module is also connected to a plurality of emergency reporting devices, the emergency reporting devices are installed in the monitoring area, and the emergency reporting devices provide a reporting interface , when the reporting interface is manually triggered, the information receiving module will transmit a person's trapped information to the manager device through the processing module. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 8, wherein the emergency reporting devices are provided with independent power supply units and are not affected by external power interruptions. The personalized occupational safety and disaster prevention device as described in claim 1, wherein the information receiving module also collects real-time weather information and transmits it to the processing module, so that the processing module can predict the disaster based on the real-time weather information. A diffusion simulation graph of matter.