JP6280370B2 - Support system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technology for accumulating events at the time of a fire and activities of a self-defense fire brigade, and quickly and accurately taking over to an incoming public fire brigade to support the activities.

  An automatic fire alarm facility (hereinafter referred to as “self-fire alarm facility”) is installed in a building that is a fire prevention object as an automatic alarm facility that automatically detects an abnormality such as a fire and notifies an alarm. For this fire prevention object, a self-defense fire brigade is organized as a self-defense organization in preparation for the occurrence of an abnormality. Guidance, reporting to the local fire department, etc. are performed according to the fire department plan.

  After the anomaly is noticed, for example, members of the headquarters of the self-defense fire brigade (hereinafter referred to as headquarters) are convened to the Disaster Prevention Center, and members of the district of the self-defense firefighting squadron (hereinafter referred to as district members) on the floor where the abnormality occurred are confirmed on site and extinguished. The initial response, such as initial fire extinguishing with a fire hydrant or indoor hydrant, must be performed.

  However, members of the self-defense fire brigade usually perform their duties during normal times, and even if disaster prevention center personnel contact the members of the self-defense fire brigade, the location is not always clear and may not be present. . In addition, in order to communicate individually, it takes time to contact the members, and there is a risk that the initial fire extinguishing and the gathering of headquarters members to the disaster prevention center may be delayed. In addition, even if the disaster prevention center personnel rushing to the abnormal floor give instructions for the initial response by the district members, there is a possibility that the abnormal information may not reach the district members away from the site because it is an oral instruction. In addition, in the case of fire prevention objects equipped with a self-reporting device that warns of an abnormality when an abnormality is confirmed or a predetermined time has elapsed after the abnormality is recognized, the abnormality occurrence floor will be maintained until an abnormality is alarmed. In addition, abnormal information may not be given to floors other than the directly above floor, and even if there is an inquiry from a facility user, it cannot be answered. In addition, in a building where many tenants are occupying, the faces and names of the members of the self-defense fire brigade may not be known, and there is a risk of hindering cooperative activities.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a system that organizes a fire brigade according to attributes such as affiliation, skill, work schedule, etc. of members and supports their dispatch (for example, Patent Document 1). However, it was a system that commanded and controlled the dispatch of public fire brigades, which extracted the vehicles to be dispatched according to the contents of the report and organized dispatchable fire fighters to dispatch them. In other words, it is not intended for self-defense fire fighters who do not have fire fighting activities exclusively, that is, no fire fighting equipment, no fire extinguishing expertise, and even where the location is uncertain. It is not intended to support the initial response within the object.

  Also, in the conventional fire prevention object, the location information of field workers and fire fighters who possess PHS is acquired, the workers are guided from the fire site to a safe evacuation route, enter the building and fire There is a self-reporting facility that provides support for safely guiding firefighters heading to the scene (for example, Patent Document 2). However, it is not a matter of organizing a self-defense fire brigade in order to perform an initial response within a fire prevention object after a notice of an abnormality such as a fire.

  Conventionally, there is a system that supports the activities of the self-defense fire brigade when an abnormality such as a fire occurs in a fire prevention object (medical welfare facility) (for example, Patent Document 3). However, in this system, the situation is understood and transmitted to a fixed place such as a nurse station on each floor, and it is not intended to transmit information to individual staff working in each place. If you don't get any information, it's not like calling up and organizing staff members who are scattered across the country to make initial responses.

JP 2003-024463 A JP 2007-164625 A JP 11-195192 A

  As described above, according to the prior art described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, a situation can be communicated to a member of a self-defense organization such as a self-defense fire brigade, where the location is not always obvious after a notice of an abnormality such as a fire, etc. It is not possible to quickly organize and organize the appropriate members according to their attributes. Further, when persons who are not acquainted with each other are in an initial response, there is a problem in cooperating in a situation where it is not possible to recognize a partner who must respond jointly. Then, when the public fire brigade arrived by the report, the situation was verbally explained using a whiteboard or the like and handed over.

  In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention promptly communicates the situation to members of a self-defense organization such as a fire brigade after a notice of an abnormality such as a fire, organizes it according to the attributes of individual members, The purpose is to obtain a system that can support the initial response in cooperation with each other, and can quickly take over to the arriving public fire brigade.

(1) support system according to the present invention, disposed in the building the fire sensing means is a support system comprising a support equipment which is connected to the fire alarm system for transmitting an abnormal information when sensing a fire , before Symbol support device, the operation information acquired from the fire alarm system in communication with the fire alarm system, a storage unit for storing together with the occurrence time of the operating condition of the support system as event information, operation and a section, and to be displayed by the display device having a large screen can recognize the display contents on multiple names fire-related information of the event information by referring to the storage unit by operating the operating unit It is characterized by that.

(2) Further, the support system according to the present invention is characterized in that, in (1), the support device includes a standby power supply for supplying power in the event of a power failure, and supplies power to the large-screen display device in the event of a power failure. And

  According to the support system of the present invention, it is possible to quickly and accurately take over a public fire brigade arriving from a self-defense fire brigade.

In addition, it is possible to carry out the takeover to the public fire brigade to identify the members of the attribute of self-defense fire brigade.

  Moreover, according to the support system which concerns on this invention, the position which the fire detection means act | operated can be pinpointed and it can take over to a public fire brigade.

  Moreover, according to the support system which concerns on this invention, the position where the member of the self-defense fire brigade was active can be specified, and it can take over to a public fire brigade.

  Moreover, according to the support system which concerns on this invention, when reporting to a jurisdiction fire department, only fire related event information can be extracted and transmitted.

  Moreover, according to the support system which concerns on this invention, the local fire department which received the report, and the public fire brigade expedited to a fire spot can acquire the event information of the building where the fire has occurred in detail.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the assistance system which concerns on this invention, and a self-report apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the assistance apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a display which performs the participation request to a self-defense fire brigade with the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a display which requests | requires initial fire extinguishing with the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a display which requests | requires report charge in the headquarters with the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a display which notifies the member who plays the same role with the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a display which requests | requires site confirmation with the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart of the self-reporting equipment to which the support system which concerns on this invention is connected. It is an operation | movement flowchart of the assistance apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows one side of the operation | movement flow of the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the other of the operation | movement flow of the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart in the modification of the assistance apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart in the modification of the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart in the modification of the terminal which concerns on this invention. It is a figure explaining an example of the positional relationship at the time of a sensor action | operation. It is a figure which shows the whole structure of the example which applied this invention to the emergency broadcast equipment.

1. Embodiment 1-1. Configuration and Operation of Automatic Fire Notification Facility First, an automatic fire notification facility 200 (hereinafter referred to as an automatic fire notification facility 200) as an automatic alarm facility to which the support system 100 according to the present embodiment is connected is based on FIGS. I will explain.

  The self-reporting equipment 200 is a known automatic fire-reporting equipment, and has a fire detector 5 and a gas leak detector 6 as sensing means for sensing abnormalities such as fire and gas leakage, and these sensing means are fireproof. Arranged in the building that is the object. These sensing means are connected to the receiver 4 via the signal line 10 or via the repeater 8 as the relay means and the signal line 10. When an abnormality is detected, an abnormality detection signal is sent to the receiver 4. To do.

  Some of these sensing means have a unique identifier such as an address, and when sensing an abnormality, there are those which can determine which sensing means senses the abnormality. Further, even when these sensing means do not have a unique identifier, they have section information that allows the receiver 4 to identify the section in which these sensing means are arranged, and when the sensing means senses an abnormality It is possible to determine in which section the abnormality is detected. That is, the self-reporting equipment 200 has sensing means position information indicating a place where an abnormality is sensed based on an identifier unique to the sensing means or section information where the sensing means is provided. When these sensing means sense abnormality, the self-reporting equipment 200 receives the abnormality sensing signal from the sensing means that sensed the abnormality, and the receiver 4 receives the abnormality sensing signal. An abnormal signal is transmitted as abnormal information including. At this time, the sensing unit position information included in the abnormality information is an identifier or a partition number unique to the fire detector 5 or the gas leak detector 6 that has detected the abnormality.

  In addition, the self-warning equipment 200 includes a sound alarm device 7 as a district sound alarm device, and the sound alarm device 7 is disposed in a building that is a fire prevention object. This district sound alarm device is connected to the receiver 4 directly via the signal line 10 or via the repeater 9 and the signal line 10 which are relay means. The voice alarm device 7 outputs a fire detection broadcast, a fire broadcast, and a non-fire broadcast, which will be described later, in response to a signal from the receiver 4.

  The receiver 4 has an abnormality confirmation unit (not shown) that determines whether the abnormality detection signal is a signal based on an abnormality due to a fire or the like according to the situation. The receiver 4 waits until an abnormality detection signal is received via the signal line 10 (No in S001). When the abnormality detection signal is received (Yes in S001), the received abnormality detection signal is abnormal based on an artificial operation. Whether or not it is a sensing signal is confirmed by the abnormality confirmation means (S002). When a transmitter (not shown) is activated or when an emergency call is activated, it is determined that the abnormality has been confirmed as being operated by the person who has confirmed the abnormality (Yes in S002). Immediately after that, as a second-stage alarm to be described later, a fire broadcast by a predetermined voice message is notified from the voice alarm device 7 (S009). The voice message of this fire broadcast is, for example, “It is a fire. It is a fire. There was a report of a fire. (Please evacuate calmly.)” Tell the fire and evacuate. This is a prompt (S009). On the other hand, when the abnormality confirmation means determines that the abnormality detection signal is not based on the operation of the transmitter or the activation of the emergency telephone (No in S002), an abnormality notification signal indicating that the abnormality detection signal has been received. Sending out (S003), the abnormality determination described below is performed.

  The receiver 4 has known abnormality determination means such as a storage function (not shown). That is, when it is determined that the abnormality detection signal received by the receiver 4 is not based on the operation of the transmitter or the activation of the emergency telephone (No in S002), the abnormality notification signal is transmitted (S003). The means determines whether there is an abnormality based on the received abnormality detection signal (S004). For example, in the case of a well-known abnormality determination means using a storage function, when the receiver 4 receives an abnormality notification signal, the sensing means is temporarily restored (accumulation recovery), and the abnormality notification signal is received again within a predetermined time. The abnormal alarm signal is not a transient signal due to noise or the like, but is determined to be abnormal. When it is determined that the abnormality determination means is not abnormal, that is, when it is determined that the abnormality detection signal is a transient signal due to a factor other than an abnormality such as a fire (No in S004), the detection means is reset, etc. Then, the process returns to the state of waiting for the abnormality detection signal again (S001). On the other hand, if the abnormality determination means determines that the abnormality is abnormal (Yes in S004), the receiver 4 sends out an abnormality signal as abnormality information, and fires by a predetermined audio message from the audio alarm device 7 as a first-stage alarm. The sensing broadcast is notified (S005). The voice message of this fire detection broadcast is, for example, “The fire detector (of the ○ floor) is now active. Please be aware of the next broadcast because we have confirmed it.” It is not a warning to evacuate. At this time, the receiver 4 includes, to the support device 1 of the support system 100 connected via the signal line C1, the detection unit position information indicating the position or section of the detection unit that has detected the abnormality based on the abnormality notification signal. An abnormal signal is transmitted as abnormal information. In addition, after the receiver 4 sends out the abnormal signal, when the second sensing means that can be distinguished from the sensing means that sent out the abnormal sensing signal first sends out the abnormal sensing signal, the above-mentioned abnormality confirmation means of the receiver 4 fires. It is judged that the abnormality was confirmed as an enlargement. Also, when the operator confirms an abnormality such as a fire and performs an abnormality determination operation such as a fire determination in the receiver 4, it is determined that the abnormality confirmation means has confirmed the abnormality (the presence of S006). When the abnormality confirmation means determines that the abnormality has been confirmed, a fire broadcast by a predetermined audio message is notified from the audio alarm device 7 as a second-stage alarm (S009).

  The receiver 4 outputs the fire detection broadcast (S005), and the abnormality confirmation unit does not confirm that the abnormality is abnormal (no S006), and when a predetermined time (for example, 60 seconds) has elapsed (S007). Yes), the fire broadcast is notified (S009). The voice message of this fire broadcast is, for example, “Fire is on fire. Fire is on. (At the floor). Please calm down and evacuate.” It is.

  That is, the self-reporting equipment 200 notifies the first stage of the alarm from the alarm device when an abnormality is detected, except for the case of an artificial operation, and as abnormality information including the sensing means position information of the sensing means that sensed the abnormality. This is an automatic alarm facility that sends an abnormal signal and shifts the notification to a second-stage alarm after a predetermined time.

When the operator determines that there is no fire after the fire detection broadcast, the receiver 4 can be operated to make a non-fire broadcast from the sound alarm device 7 (not shown). Voice message of this non-fire broadcast, for example, "the operation of the earlier of the fire detector, the confirmation of the results, did not have a different shape. Please be assured," is like that, it was not a abnormality of fire, etc. It tells you.

  Then, in relation to the support system 100 according to the present invention, the receiver 4 receives an abnormality confirmation signal instructing to immediately perform a transition to the second-stage alarm from the support device 1 described later (in S008). [Immediate transition to alarm in the second stage]), fire broadcasting can be performed immediately. That is, even before the predetermined time has elapsed, the second-stage alarm is performed (S009). On the other hand, when a non-fire signal instructing to stop the transition to the second-stage alarm is received from the support device 1 (S008: [Stop the transition to the second-stage alarm]), the second-stage alarm is entered. Can be stopped (S010). At this time, the non-fire broadcasting may be performed. If there is no instruction from the support device 1 ([none] in S008), the process returns to S006 and the above operation is repeated.

1-2. Configuration of Support System Next, the configuration of the support system 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The support system 100 includes one or more terminals 2 that are carried and carried by the members of the self-defense fire brigade and the support device 1 connected to the receiver 4. The support apparatus 1 and the terminal 2 communicate with each other via the communication line 3. The communication line 3 is, for example, a wireless communication network conforming to IMT-2000, but is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a wireless LAN conforming to iIEEE802.11. The communication line 3 is a communication network that is connected to at least the terminal 2 by wireless communication and performs communication between the support device 1 and the terminal 2 that are connected wirelessly or by wire.

1-3. Configuration of Support Device Next, the configuration of the support device 1 configuring the support system 100 will be described with reference to FIG. The support device 1 includes a first communication unit 14, a second communication unit 13, a storage unit 12, and a control unit 11. The first communication unit 14 is an interface that is connected to the receiver 4 via the signal line C1 and communicates control information and the like. The second communication unit 13 is an interface that communicates control information and the like with the terminal 2 via the signal line C <b> 2 and the communication line 3. Instead of the signal line C2, the communication line 3 may be connected by wireless communication. The storage unit 12 is a non-volatile storage unit such as a ROM, a flash memory, or a hard disk, and stores a program for executing processing for supporting the activities of the self-defense fire brigade . The control unit 11 is a control unit that controls the operation of each unit of the support device 1 based on a program stored in the storage unit 12.

[Control unit]
The control unit 11 includes an arithmetic processing device such as a CPU (not shown), and includes a specifying unit 111, a reception unit 112, a request unit 113, a notification unit 116, and a composition unit 117 as functional configurations.

  The identification unit 111 corresponds to the sensing unit position information in which an abnormality is detected with reference to an installation location database 121 described later based on the sensing unit position information included in the abnormal signal received via the first communication unit 14. It is an abnormal position specifying means for specifying the building position information to be an abnormal position.

  The accepting unit 112 is a accepting unit that accepts a response and request received from the terminal 2 via the second communication unit 13 and terminal location information (details will be described later) indicating the location of the terminal 2.

  The request unit 113 is a request unit that displays a request screen for requesting participation in the self-defense fire brigade on the terminal 2 via the second communication unit 13 based on the determination of the organization unit 117 described later. It is a request means that can also request the role in charge when requesting. When the request unit 113 causes the terminal 2 to display a request screen, the second communication unit 13 transmits a command signal to display a request screen based on the request item.

  The notification unit 116 transmits the abnormality information, the role for each member of the self-defense fire brigade organized by the organization unit described later, the work content for each role, member information, etc. via the second communication unit 13, 2 is a notification means for displaying a notification screen. When the notification unit 116 causes the terminal 2 to display a notification screen, the second communication unit 13 transmits a command signal to display a notification screen based on the notification content.

  The organization unit 117 refers to the member database 122 described later, acquires the member attribute information corresponding to the identifier of the terminal 2 received via the second communication unit 13 and the reception unit 112, and each member of the self-defense fire brigade It is a means for organizing the self-defense fire brigade to grasp the suitability of each member for the role and determine the role of the member carrying the terminal 2 that has responded to the participation request. When the knitting unit 117 organizes the self-defense fire brigade, the organization may be organized based on the abnormal position information specified by the specifying unit 111 and the terminal position information. The role for each member determined by the organization unit 117 is stored in the role database 123 described later. And the role for every member is displayed for every applicable terminal 2 via the notification part 116, the 2nd communication part 13, and the communication line 3. FIG.

[Storage unit]
In addition to the program, the storage unit 12 includes a member database (“database” is represented as “DB” in the drawing) 122 as a first storage area. The member database 122 stores all the members of the self-defense fire brigade in association with the identifier of the terminal 2 possessed by each member and the attribute information of each member. Note that the attribute information indicates suitability for each role of the self-defense fire brigade, and the priority order thereof may be stored. Further, as personal information that allows the members to distinguish each other, a face photograph, a name, and a reading pseudonym are stored.

  In addition to the program and the member database 122, the storage unit 12 includes an installation location database 121 ("database" is expressed as "DB" in the figure) as a second storage area. The installation location database 121 includes, for a plurality of sensing means such as the fire detector 5 and the gas leak detector 6, sensing means position information based on section information in which identifiers or sensing means unique to the sensing means are arranged and positions in the building Is stored in association with the building position information that identifies

  The installation location database 121 is an identifier unique to the fire detector 5 or the gas leak detector 6 given as position information of the sensing means that sensed the abnormality via the receiver 4 (or as section information where the sensing means is arranged). (Division number) and, for example, data of building position information (or division) as position information in a building indicated by coordinates (or divisions) in a building, a floor, and a floor are stored in association with each other. For example, the building position information as the position information where the sensor represented by the identifier “AL2” in FIG. 16 is arranged is “1 building (building), 20th floor (hierarchy), X1Y2 (planar coordinates)”. And stored in the storage unit 12 as installation coordinate information of the sensor. In addition, for example, the information on the section where the sensor is arranged such that the building location of the sensor “AL2” in FIG. 16 is “1 building (building), 20th floor (hierarchy), first section (section)”. Is stored in the storage unit 12. The data stored as the building position information is not limited to the above, but is stored in association with the sensing means position information, which is the position information where the sensing means is disposed, and compared with a plurality of terminal position information described later, Any data that can grasp the relationship may be used. For example, it is possible to identify the terminal 2 that is closest to the sensing means that senses the abnormality (for example, the fire detector 5) or one or more terminals 2 that are located within a predetermined range from the sensing means that senses the abnormality. It is data.

  In addition to the program, the member database 122, and the installation location database 121, the storage unit 12 has a role database 123 ("database" is expressed as "DB" in the figure) as a third storage area. The role database stores the work contents for each role in advance, stores the role for each member determined by the organizing unit 117, and refers to the member database 122 so that the members can be distinguished from each other for each role. Personal information (face photo, name and reading pseudonym) is acquired and stored.

1-4. Next, the configuration of the terminal 2 constituting the support system 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the terminal 2, and FIGS. 4 to 7 are views showing the appearance and display examples of the terminal 2.

  The terminal 2 includes a control unit 21, a storage unit 22, a communication unit 23, an operation unit 24, and a display unit 25. The terminal 2 is a portable terminal device that is carried by members of a self-defense fire brigade appointed at various locations of a building that is a fire prevention object, such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal (see FIGS. 4 to 7). A touch panel 241 included in the operation unit 24 is provided to detect that an operator's finger or the like has touched the screen 251 provided in the display unit 25. The control unit 21 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like, and controls each unit of the terminal 2 when the CPU reads out and executes a program stored in the ROM or the storage unit 22.

[Display section]
The display unit 25 includes a screen 251 using liquid crystal or the like, and an image is displayed on the screen 251 in response to an instruction from the control unit 21.

  When the terminal 2 receives a command signal for displaying a request screen from the request unit 113 of the support apparatus 1 via the communication unit 23, the control unit 21 based on the command signal (request) from the support apparatus 1. In response to the instruction from, the display unit 25 displays a request screen on the screen 251. For example, on the request screen for requesting participation in the self-defense fire brigade, an OK button 2518, a participation impossible button 2519, a message display 2514, a map display 2515 such as a plan view that can grasp the position where the abnormality is detected, a request An item display 2517 is displayed (see FIG. 4). The message display 2514 displays a message requesting participation in the self-defense fire brigade as the content of the request from the support apparatus 1. The content of the message display 2514 is, for example, a message such as “A fire detector in the △△ floor corridor has been activated. Requesting participation in the self-defense fire brigade”. In response to this message, the map display 2515 displays a plane map near the position where the abnormality is detected, and the request item display 2517 displays a request item such as “calling the self-defense fire brigade”. The OK button 2518 is operated when responding to participate in the request for participation in the SDF fire brigade, and the participation disapproval button 2519 is operated when responding in response to the request to participate in the SDF fire brigade. The position to be displayed is displayed in the shape of an operation button.

  In response to the terminal 2 that has responded to participate in the self-defense fire brigade, the support device 1 determines the role of the member carrying each terminal 2 and organizes the self-defense fire brigade. The role of the member carrying the terminal 2 is notified. When the terminal 2 receives a command signal for displaying the notification screen from the support device 1 via the communication unit 23, the terminal 2 responds to an instruction from the control unit 21 based on the notification content from the support device 1. The display unit 25 displays a notification screen on the screen 251.

  For example, the notification screen for notifying the local personnel, particularly the role of the initial fire fighting, includes a map display button 2521, a member display button 2522, a work content display button 2524, a message display 2514, and a map display 2515 near the position where the abnormality is detected. A notification item display 2520 is displayed (see FIG. 5). In the message display 2514, a message notifying the role of the fire fighting team responsible for the initial fire fighting is displayed as the content of the notification from the support apparatus 1. The content of the message display 2514 is, for example, a message such as "Go to the site on the [Delta] [Delta] floor and perform fire extinguishing with a fire hydrant using a fire hydrant." In response to this message, the map display 2515 displays a planar map that allows the user to grasp the position where the abnormality is detected and the position where the fire extinguishing device such as an indoor fire hydrant or fire extinguisher is arranged. The notification item display 2520 displays a notification item such as “Please take charge of the fire fighting team”. The member display button 2522 displays the member display 2523 described later, the map display button 2521 displays the map display 2515 again from the member display 2523, and the work content display button 2524 performs the work to be performed by the notified role. When displaying a work content display (not shown) for displaying the contents, the positions to be operated are displayed in the form of operation buttons. Note that the display contents of the message display 2514, the map display 2515, the notification item display 2520, the member display 2523, and the work content display are based on the information notified by the command signal from the notification unit 116 of the support device 1.

  Further, for example, on the screen 251 for notifying the role of notification to the fire department in charge at the disaster prevention center, the map display button 2521, the member display button 2522, the work content display button 2524, the message display 2514, and the like are moved as described above. A map display 2515 indicating the position of the disaster prevention center to be displayed and a notification item display 2520 are displayed (see FIG. 6). The message display 2514 displays a message notifying the role of the reporting team responsible for reporting to the local fire department as the content of the notification from the support apparatus 1. The content of the message display 2514 is, for example, a message such as “Go to the 1st floor disaster prevention center and report the fire with the members of the reporting team to the local fire department.” In response to this message, the map display 2515 displays a planar map that allows the location of the disaster prevention center to be grasped. In addition, the notification item display 2520 displays a notification item such as “please take charge of the reporting team”. The member display button 2522 displays the member display 2523 described later, the map display button 2521 displays the map display 2515 again from the member display 2523, and the work content display button 2524 performs the work to be performed by the notified role. When displaying a work content display (not shown) for displaying the contents, the positions to be operated are displayed in the form of operation buttons. Note that the display contents of the message display 2514, the map display 2515, the notification item display 2520, and the member display 2523 are based on information notified by a command signal from the notification unit 116 of the support device 1.

  Next, when the member display button 2522 is operated on the above notification screen, the map display 2515 is switched to the member display 2523 (see FIG. 7). The member display 2523 displays personal information that can identify a member determined to have the same role as the member carrying the terminal 2. For example, a face photograph, a name and its reading pseudonym, a person in charge of the group, etc. are displayed. As a result, members of the same role can recognize each other, so even if they are meeting for the first time, they can work together in accordance with the instructions of the team leader. In addition, when the work content display button 2524 is operated on the notification screen, the work content display to display the work content to be performed by the member of the notified role is switched (not shown). By doing so, even members of the self-defense fire brigade who normally do normal work can check the work content at any time in the event of an abnormality and learned through fire drills. And can take appropriate actions. In addition, in the member display 2523 and the work content display, the map display button 2521 is displayed as it is, so that the user can return to the original notification screen again by operating this. The information displayed on the member display 2523 and the work content display is information notified by a command signal received via the communication unit 23 when a role notification is received from the notification unit 116 of the support apparatus 1. Remember to remember.

[Operation section]
The operation unit 24 includes a touch panel 241. The touch panel 241 is operated by an indicator such as an operator's finger, for example, and detects an operator's operation indicating a position in an area overlapping the screen 251 of the display unit 25. The touch panel 241 is, for example, a transparent capacitive touch panel superimposed on the screen 251. In the state where the request screen is displayed, either the OK button 2518 or the participation impossible button 2519 displayed on the screen 251 is operated, and the touch panel 241 detects the operation at the corresponding position. Accordingly, the control unit 21 recognizes whether there is a response to participate in a request to participate in the self-defense fire brigade or a response to the effect that participation is not possible. In the state where the notification screen is displayed when the role is notified, when any of the map display button 2521, the member display button 2522, and the work content display button 2524 displayed on the screen 251 is operated, The touch panel 241 detects an operation at a corresponding position. Thereby, the control unit 21 recognizes the display content required by the operator, reads the corresponding information with reference to the storage unit 22, and displays it on the screen 251.

[Storage unit]
The storage unit 22 is a non-volatile storage unit such as a flash memory or an SSD (solid state drive), and stores a program read by the CPU of the control unit 21. An identifier unique to the terminal 2 is also stored. In addition, member information and work content information that are transmitted from the support device 1 when the role is notified are stored, and displayed on the screen 251 in accordance with the operation of the operation unit.

[Communication Department]
The communication unit 23 is an interface connected to the communication line 3 by wireless communication in order to communicate with the support apparatus 1.

1-5. Operation of Support System Next, the operation of the support system 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 and based on the operation flowcharts of FIGS.

In the self-reporting equipment 200, the receiving means of the receiver 4 (not shown) waits for reception of an abnormality detection signal from the detecting means (No in S001), and the fire detector 5 and the gas leak detector 6 which are detecting means. If it detects an abnormality, it receives this (Yes in S001). If the confirmation means (not shown) of the receiver 4 determines that the received abnormality detection signal is not based on an artificial operation such as activation of an emergency call or operation of a transmitter (No in S002), the abnormality determination means (not shown) of the receiver 4 but it is determined whether different shaped sensing signal transient (S004). This abnormality determination means is a known abnormality determination means such as a storage function. If the abnormality detection unit cannot determine that the abnormality detection signal is abnormal (No in S004), the abnormality determination unit waits for the abnormality detection signal again (S001) by restoring the detection unit (for example, restoring the storage). Then, it is determined that the abnormality determination unit is abnormal. For example, when the determination unit has a known accumulation function, it is determined that the abnormality is detected when the abnormality detection signal is received again within a predetermined time (Yes in S004). . When it is determined that the abnormality determination means is abnormal in this way, the audio alarm device 7 performs “fire detection broadcasting” as a first-stage alarm, and abnormal information including the detection means position information of the detection means detecting the abnormality is abnormal. A signal is transmitted (S005). This abnormal signal is sent to the first communication unit 14 of the support apparatus 1 via the signal line C1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

  On the other hand, the support apparatus 1 waits until the first communication unit 14 receives an abnormal signal (No in S101). When the abnormal signal sent from the receiver 4 is received (Yes in S101), the support apparatus 1 identifies the abnormal position, attaches the identified abnormal position information as abnormal position information, and self-defenses to the terminal 2. Request participation in the fire brigade. That is, the specifying unit 111 of the control unit 11 of the support apparatus 1 acquires the abnormal position information based on the sensing unit position information given by the identifier unique to the sensor or the section number included in the received abnormal signal. Specifically, referring to the installation location database 121 of the storage unit 12, the location information of the corresponding sensing means or the building location information which is an abnormal section is specified and acquired as abnormal location information. Then, the request unit 113 of the control unit 11 transmits a command signal to all the terminals 2 via the second communication unit 13 so as to display the request screen with the abnormal position information. In other words, request participation in the self-defense fire brigade. At the same time, a predetermined reception time until the reception unit 112 closes the response from the terminal 2 to the request is started (S102).

  On the other hand, the terminal 2 waits until the communication unit 23 receives the command signal that is the participation request from the support device 1 (No in S201), and if there is a command signal for the participation request from the support device 1 (S201). Yes), a request screen (see FIG. 4) for requesting participation in the self-defense fire brigade is displayed on the screen 251 of the display unit 25 (S202). On the screen 251, an OK button 2518 and a participation impossible button 2519 are displayed. The touch panel 241 detects that these buttons are operated by the operator when the indicator touches a position corresponding to the displayed coordinates. In addition, a message display 2514, a map display 2515, and a request item display 2517 are displayed on the screen 251.

  The map display 2515 displays a planar map near the abnormal position based on the abnormal position information in the building that is the fire prevention object, and the installation location of the sensing means that sends the abnormal detection signal with “◯” on this map However, “x” indicates the position of the terminal 2. In the message display 2514, for example, a message such as “A fire detector in the △△ floor corridor east has been activated. Requesting participation in the self-defense fire brigade” is displayed. In the case where the abnormal position is given by the abnormal section, it is displayed instead of “◯” on the map display 2515 by changing the color of the range corresponding to the abnormal section. A member of the self-defense fire brigade carrying the terminal 2 grasps the abnormal situation from the message display 2514 and the map display 2515. In response to a request for participation, a response indicating participation (Yes in S203), the OK button 2518 is operated (S204). If there is a situation where participation is not possible, such as being away from the building to be self-defense (No in S203), the participation impossible button 2519 is operated (S205). And the communication part 23 of the terminal 2 transmits the response signal of the content allocated to each operated button toward the assistance apparatus 1 (S206).

  At this time, the reception unit 112 of the support device 1 waits for a response from the terminal 2 until a predetermined reception time elapses (No in S104). If a response from the terminal 2 is received during this time, the reception unit 112 receives the response. It memorize | stores in the memory | storage part 12 (S103). Then, when the predetermined reception time elapses, the reception is closed (Yes in S104). Thereafter, the organizing unit 117 of the control unit 11 refers to the member database 122 which is the first storage area in which the identifier of the terminal 2 and the attribute information of the corresponding member are stored in association with each other, and receives a response to participate. The attribute information of the member corresponding to the terminal 2 is acquired. Then, the organizing unit 117 determines the role according to the attribute information of the member who has responded to participate and organizes the self-defense fire brigade (S105). At this time, the roles of the members determined by the formation unit 117 are stored in the role database 123 together with member information as member identification information to the extent that the members determined to be the same role read with reference to the member database 121 can be distinguished from each other. Remembered. The notification unit 116 reads the role, member information, and work content information for each member determined by the organization unit 117 from the role database 123 and notifies each terminal 2 carried by the member of the notification screen indicating the role. Is displayed. At the same time, the member information and the work content information are stored in the storage unit 22 of the terminal 2 (S106).

  The terminal 2 responding to the request for participation in the self-defense fire brigade from the support device 1 is waiting for a command signal for displaying a notification screen that is a notification from the support device 1 (No in S207). Is received (Yes in S207), a notification screen (see FIGS. 5 and 6) for displaying the notification information is displayed on the screen 251 of the display unit 25 (S208). When the notification from the support device 1 is to notify the determined role (Yes in S209), the member information and work content information received from the support device 1 at this time are simultaneously stored in the storage unit 22. Remember. Then, the member performs an initial response according to the notification content (S216). When the notification from the support apparatus 1 does not notify the determined role (No in S209), a notification screen (not shown) that displays notification information corresponding to the notification content is displayed and the next notification is displayed. (S207). For example, information is only provided to members who do not participate in the self-defense fire brigade.

  In the terminal 2 that has received the role notification, when the work content for the role is displayed on the terminal 2 (Yes in S210), the work display button 2524 is operated (S211), and the work is performed with reference to the storage unit 22. A content display is displayed (S212). When displaying members having the same role on the terminal 2 (Yes in S213), the member display button 2522 is operated (S214), the member information is read with reference to the storage unit 22, and the members can be distinguished from each other. Display the degree of personal information. For example, the member display 2523 (see FIG. 7) is displayed based on the member information such as the member's face photo, name, reading name, etc. (S215). Although not shown in FIG. 12, when returning to the original map display 2515, the map display button 2521 is operated.

In this way, the members of the self-defense fire brigade notified of the role through the portable terminal 2 perform initial correspondence with the notified role (S107) and continue until the fire is recovered (S108). Although not shown, if the fire expands beyond the initial fire extinguishing stage, the members of the self-defense fire brigade who are not equipped with equipment are evacuated and have sufficient equipment and training. It should be entrusted to the public fire brigade. In such a case, the commander of the self-defense fire brigade judges, operates the support device 1 manually, and notifies the evacuation instruction from the notification unit 116 so that the evacuation instruction is displayed on the terminal 2 carried by the member. To do.
2. Modification The above is the description of the embodiment, but the contents of this embodiment can be modified as follows. Further, the following modifications may be combined.

2-1. Modification 1
In the above-described embodiment, for a member having an attribute to be determined with priority over a specific role, the role may be determined with priority. That is, the storage unit 12 of the support apparatus 1 adds the priority of role determination to the attribute information for the members having attributes that should be determined with priority over a specific role, and is a member database that is a first storage area. 122. Further, the knitting unit 117 of the control unit 11 of the support device 1 determines the role in the priority order and forms a self-defense fire brigade. In this way, members with attributes that should be determined in preference to a specific role, especially those with rare abilities, such as those who are superior in commanding the self-defense fire brigade and operating fire extinguishing devices. Self-defense organizations can be organized to determine appropriate roles for them.

2-2. Modification 2
In the embodiment described above, in order to form a self-defense fire brigade, the support apparatus 1 does not need to provide the specifying unit 111 of the control unit 11 and the installation location database 121 which is the second storage area of the storage unit 12. At this time, when the support device 1 receives the abnormality signal from the receiver 4, the request unit 113 displays a request screen including the abnormality information and a request to participate in the self-defense fire brigade on the terminal 2. Instead of the building position information to be displayed in 2, the sensing means position information may be displayed. For example, instead of the map display 2515 displayed on the screen 251 of the terminal 2, the identifier or section number of the sensing means that sensed the abnormality is displayed. Such a display is not as easy to grasp the situation as intuitively as the map display 2515 based on the building position information, but is not an obstacle to the formation of the self-defense fire brigade. Even when the sensing means position information cannot be obtained, the knitting unit 117 can knitting the self-defense fire brigade at a level not based on the abnormal position.

2-3. Modification 3
In the above-described embodiment, a constant may be set for each role of the self-defense fire brigade, and the self-defense fire brigade may be organized to satisfy this constant. That is, a constant for each role of the self-defense fire brigade is further stored in the role database 123 of the storage unit 12 of the support device 1, and the knitting unit 117 of the control unit 11 organizes the self-defense fire brigade so as to satisfy the constant. Like that. In this way, a role that requires more than one person, for example, an indoor fire hydrant that requires a person with a nozzle at the tip of the hose to discharge water toward the fire source and a person to open the fire hydrant valve Therefore, it is possible to organize even the role of performing the initial fire fighting.

  Furthermore, when the self-defense fire brigade can be quickly formed so as to satisfy the constant, the reception unit 112 may close the reception without waiting for a predetermined reception time. In this case, since the constants for each role of the self-defense fire brigade are satisfied, it is possible to respond immediately such as initial fire extinguishing. And by doing in this way, correspondence of initial fire extinguishing etc. becomes possible at an early stage.

In addition, a lower limit constant is set for a role that requires a full capacity in the above-mentioned role, and for a role for which this lower limit constant is set, a self-defense fire brigade is organized so as to satisfy the lower limit constant preferentially. It may be. That is, the role database 123, so as to further store a limited number below as capacity that is minimally required for each role. Then, the knitting unit 117 organizes the self-defense fire brigade so as to satisfy the lower limit constant with priority. In this way, a self-defense fire brigade is organized so as not to cause vacancies in roles that require work by multiple people, such as the role of performing initial fire fighting using indoor fire hydrants as described above can do.

  Furthermore, when the self-defense fire brigade cannot be organized so as to satisfy the lower limit constant, the members of the self-defense fire brigade may be evacuated. That is, at that time, the notification unit 116 displays an evacuation instruction on all the terminals 2. The self-defense fire brigade will not be able to carry out satisfactory work if it does not meet the lower limit constant, which is the number of people required for initial fire extinguishing work, etc., and it has the equipment and knowledge of a public fire brigade. There is a risk of danger to members of the self-defense fire brigade who have not. And it is possible to protect the lives of the members by evacuating to the safe area at an early stage without the judgment of the conductor.

  Also, in such a situation where even the members of the role of the initial fire fighting are evacuated, the initial fire fighting is no longer possible, and the fire department is automatically notified of the fire and the public fire brigade is dispatched. You may make it ask. That is, at this time, the support device 1 makes a fire notification to the local fire department via a notification device (not shown). By doing so, it is possible to promptly seek fire extinguishing activities by the public fire brigade while evacuating the members and ensuring safety.

  In addition, the role database 123 stores, in place of the member database 122 in the first modification example, members who have an attribute that should be determined with priority over a specific role, with members determined with priority for each role. It may be.

2-4. Modification 4
In the above-described embodiment, the support device 1 notifies the terminal 2 of the role and transmits the work content information and member information corresponding to the role. However, according to the request from the terminal 2, the support device 1 The support apparatus 1 may transmit the member information. That is, when a member operates the work content display button 2524 or the member display button 2522 of the terminal 2, the communication unit 23 requests the support apparatus 1 to transmit work content information or member information. And the reception part 112 of the assistance apparatus 1 is made to be able to receive this transmission request even after the predetermined reception time is closed, or a second reception part (which can always receive a transmission request from the terminal 2 ( (Not shown). The support apparatus 1 that has received the transmission request for the work content information or member information from the terminal 2 reads the work content information or member information corresponding to the terminal 2 that requested the transmission from the role database 123, and the notification unit 116 receives this. To be displayed.

  By doing so, the communication traffic when the support device 1 forms a self-defense fire brigade and notifies each terminal 2 of the role is reduced, and work content information or member information is transmitted in response to a request from the terminal 2 Therefore, communication traffic can be distributed and high-speed and stable communication can be maintained.

2-5. Modification 5
In the above-described embodiment, the role of each member may be determined according to the position of the terminal 2 carried by the member, and the self-defense fire brigade may be organized. That is, the terminal 2 has positioning means for acquiring terminal position information that is information indicating its own position, and the support device 1 organizes a self-defense fire brigade based on the terminal position information.

  More specifically, the terminal 2 further includes a positioning unit 26 as the positioning means (see FIG. 3). For example, a positioning system GPS (Global Positioning System) using a satellite can be used as the positioning unit 26. The positioning unit 26 uses the GPS to periodically acquire terminal position information, which is information indicating the position of the terminal 2, while it does not receive a command signal for requesting participation from the support device 1, and obtains this information from the control unit. 21 transmits to the support apparatus 1 together with the identifier of the terminal 2 via the communication unit 23 (see S221 to S224 in FIG. 14).

  At this time, the support apparatus 1 is waiting for terminal position information from the terminal 2 (No in S111 and No in S113 in FIG. 13). When the second communication unit 13 receives the terminal location information and the identifier of the corresponding terminal 2 via the communication line 3 (Yes in S111), the location of the terminal 2 is stored in the storage unit 12 and sequentially updated. The position information of one or more terminals 2 is kept up-to-date (S112).

  When the first communication unit 14 receives the abnormal signal from the receiver 4 (Yes in S113), the assisting device 1 causes the specifying unit 111 of the control unit 11 to identify the sensor-specific identifier or the identifier included in the received abnormal signal. Based on the sensing means position information given by the section number or the like, the installation location database 121 that is the second storage area of the storage unit 12 is acquired. And the building position information which is the installation place or abnormal section of a pertinent sensing means is specified, and it acquires as abnormal position information. Then, the knitting unit 117 of the support device 1 extracts a plurality of terminals 2 close to the abnormal position based on the abnormal position information and the terminal position information. Next, when the attribute information of the member carrying the terminal 2 extracted by collating the member database 122 and the role database 123 is qualified as a local staff member, it is selected as a local staff member candidate. Repeat the above verification until it is found. If a constant or a lower limit constant for local staff is set in the role database 123, the above collation is repeated until it is satisfied. Then, when the terminal 2 carried by the local support personnel candidate is selected, timing of a predetermined reception time for accepting a participation response from the terminal 2 carried by a member other than the local support personnel candidate is started, and the local support personnel candidate Starts measuring a predetermined time waiting for a response from the terminal 2 carried by the mobile phone (S114). Then, the request unit 113 of the support apparatus 1 displays a request for participation in local support via the second communication unit 13 and the communication line 3 on the terminal 2 carried by the selected local response candidate candidate (not shown). (S115). Further, a request for participation in the self-defense fire brigade is displayed on another terminal 2 (see FIG. 5) (S123). At this time, the display requesting participation in the local response displayed on the terminal 2 carried by the local response candidate is the message display 2514 and the request item display 2517 in the display of the request for participation in the self-defense fire brigade (FIG. 5). The content should be replaced with content requesting participation in local response. For example, the display content of the message display 2514 is “△△ The fire detector in the floor corridor has been activated. Request to participate in local response”, and the display content of the request item display 2517 is “Request local response”. That's fine.

Then, when the local response candidate carrying the terminal 2 responds to the participation request and operates the OK button 2518, the communication line 3 and the first communication line 3 are connected to the communication line 3 as in the case of the terminal 2 that displays the participation request to the self-defense fire brigade. The reception unit 112 of the support device 1 receives the communication unit 13 via the second communication unit 13 (not shown). At this time, the organization unit 117 determines the member carrying the terminal 2 on which the OK button 2518 is operated in response to the request for participation in the local response as the local response member and stores it in the storage unit 12. Then, after the reception by the reception unit 112 is closed, the notification unit 116 causes the terminal 2 to display the role corresponding to the field, for example, the role of initial fire fighting (see FIG. 6).

  In addition, although the positioning part 26 demonstrated as what uses the positioning system GPS (Global Positioning System) by a satellite, it is not restricted to this. For example, in the outdoors or indoors where the satellite communication conditions are good, a GLONASS (GLobal'naya NAvigataya Spunnikova Systema) can also be used as a satellite positioning system. Further, for example, in an indoor environment where the satellite communication conditions are poor, an IMES (Indoor Messaging System) that complements GPS can be used. Further, for example, terminal position information that is own position information can be obtained (positioned) by a positioning system based on a wireless base station of a mobile communication network, an access point of a wireless LAN, or the like.

  With these positioning systems, the positioning unit 26 periodically acquires terminal position information, and the control unit 21 transmits the terminal position information to the support apparatus 1 via the communication unit 23. Note that the terminal location information is not limited to periodically earning, but may be performed in response to a request from the support apparatus 1.

2-6. Modification 6
In the above modified example 6, before displaying the request for participation in the field response on the terminal 2 carried by the member determined as the field response member, the request for participation in the field confirmation is displayed before the predetermined time elapses. You may make it (refer FIG. 9). The predetermined time in this case is a predetermined time from when the self-reporting equipment notifies the first-stage alarm until when the second-stage alarm is automatically notified when there is no fire confirmation operation or the like. is there. Then, by the time the predetermined time elapses, the request unit 113 of the support apparatus 1 displays a confirmation screen on the terminal 2 to request participation in field confirmation (S231 in FIG. 15).

  Conventionally, a self-warning system that automatically detects and notifies a fire such as a fire sometimes gives a fire alarm even if a fire does not actually occur. Sensors that detect secondary physical phenomena caused by fire, such as heat and smoke, and send out a fire detection signal may malfunction due to another phenomenon or due to some powerful noise Sometimes. Even if the sensor is activated and a fire detection signal is sent, a fire such as a fire may not actually occur (this is referred to as a non-fire report).

  Therefore, as described in “1-1. Configuration and operation of automatic fire alarm system”, the self-fire alarm system does not notify the alarm that prompts evacuation even if the sensing means sends out the abnormality detection signal. In addition, control is performed so that alarm means are notified in multiple stages, including the process of confirming the site by members of the self-defense fire brigade. In this modified example, as a process of confirming the site by the self-defense fire brigade, the member carrying the terminal 2 on which the participation request is displayed performs the site confirmation based on the request for participation in the site confirmation from the support device 1. is there.

  For this reason, in this modification, the control unit 11 of the support apparatus 1 further includes a determination unit 114 and an instruction unit 115 (see FIG. 2). The determination unit 114 is a determination unit that determines presence / absence of an abnormality based on a response from the terminal 2 to a request for on-site confirmation until a predetermined time until the second-stage alarm is notified. The instruction unit 115 is an instruction unit that instructs the receiver 4 via the first communication unit 14 to immediately execute or stop the transition to the second-stage alarm based on the determination.

  In addition, on the request screen (FIG. 8) displayed on the terminal 2 requested to confirm the site, a fire confirmation button 2511, a non-fire confirmation button 2512, a confirmation impossible button 2513, a message display 2514, a map display 2515, and a remaining time display 2516 is displayed. The message display 2514 displays a message requesting that the abnormality of the abnormal position be confirmed as the content of the request from the support apparatus 1. The display content of the message display 2514 is, for example, a message such as “A fire detector in the △△ floor corridor has been activated. Please refer to the map and check the site by the remaining time”. In response to this message, the map display 2515 shows a plan map of the building near the abnormal position, and the remaining time display 2516 shows the remaining time based on a predetermined time until the second stage alarm is notified. Is displayed. If the remaining time display 2516 is displayed so that the remaining time is counted down, it is desirable in that the disaster prevention personnel who are requested to confirm the abnormality can check the remaining time in real time. By doing in this way, the member carrying the terminal 2 can always grasp the remaining time, and if it is determined that the abnormality cannot be confirmed by the remaining time even if it is on the way to the abnormal position, the confirmation The disabled button 2513 can be operated to inform the support apparatus 1 of the situation. When the fire confirmation button 2511 confirms that there is an abnormality in the abnormal position, and the non-fire confirmation button 2512 confirms that there is no abnormality in the abnormal position, each position to be operated is operated on the screen 251. Projected in the shape of a button. Further, the uncheckable button 2513 displays the position to be operated on the screen 251 in the form of an operation button when the abnormal position cannot be confirmed by the requested remaining time.

  When the above request screen is displayed on the screen 251 of the terminal 2 (FIG. 8), the member carrying the terminal 2 requested to participate in the site confirmation determines whether or not to participate depending on the situation. If it is determined that the abnormality at the abnormal position cannot be confirmed during the remaining time (S232: No), the confirmation impossible button 2513 displayed as "Not in time" is operated (S239). The terminal 2 on which the confirmation impossible button 2513 is operated sends a response signal indicating that the abnormality confirmation is impossible to the support apparatus 1 (S240). If the operator determines that the abnormality at the abnormal position can be confirmed during the remaining time (Yes in S232), the operator rushes to the abnormal position and confirms whether there is an abnormality (S233).

  When the member arriving at the abnormal position confirms the abnormality (S234 [Confirm abnormality]), the fire confirmation button 2511 displayed as “Fire confirmation” is operated (S236), and the terminal 2 A response signal indicating that the abnormality has been confirmed is sent to 1 (S240). Conversely, if it is confirmed that the member is not abnormal (S234 [Confirm that there is no abnormality]), the non-fire confirmation button 2512 displayed as “No” is operated (S238), and the terminal 2 Then, a response signal indicating that it is confirmed that there is no abnormality is sent to the support device 1 (S240). In this modification, S235 and S237 are not performed.

  If the predetermined time has not elapsed (No in S117), the determination unit 114 of the support apparatus 1 confirms whether or not a response signal from the terminal 2 to the on-site confirmation request screen has been received (S118). If the response signal is a response signal based on the fire confirmation button 2511 or the non-fire confirmation button 2512, perform “fire broadcasting” as a second-stage alarm, or stop the transition to “fire broadcasting” Decide what to do. Then, the instruction unit 115 instructs the receiver 4 via the first communication unit 14 according to the determination. That is, when the response signal is based on the fire confirmation button 2511, “fire broadcasting” is performed (S121), and when the response signal is based on the non-fire confirmation button 2512, the transition to “fire broadcasting” is stopped ( S120). If the response signal is based on the non-fire confirmation button 2512, “non-fire broadcasting” may be further performed (S120).

  In addition, when the response signal from the terminal 2 to the on-site confirmation request screen is a response signal based on the unconfirmable button 2513 ([Confirmation impossible] in S118), the control unit 11 uses the knitting unit 117 again to detect the sensing means. Another terminal 2 located near the installation location (or abnormal section) is reselected (S119). Then, the request unit 113 requests the terminal 2 re-selected and associated with the abnormal position to display a request screen for confirming the site (S115).

  For example, when a disaster prevention person possessing the selected terminal 2 determines that the abnormality cannot be confirmed by a predetermined time and operates the confirmation impossible button 2513, for example, it is closest to the sensing means AL2 that senses the abnormality in FIG. When the terminal 2 at the P4 position is selected and this cannot be confirmed, the search radius is further expanded, for example, the terminal 2 at the P3 position found within the radius R2 is reselected.

  If the terminal 2 is not found on the floor where the sensing means AL2 is located, the terminal 2 closest to another floor (for example, the terminal 2 on the directly upper floor or the directly lower floor) is reselected. Then, the same operation is repeated until a predetermined time elapses as a second-stage alarm until fire broadcast starts or until a response signal for fire confirmation or non-fire confirmation is received from the requested terminal 2.

  By doing this, even if the terminal 2 selected first cannot confirm the abnormality, if there is a terminal 2 that can confirm the abnormality by rushing to the site, select it and request the abnormality confirmation can do.

  As described above, when the sensing device such as the fire detector 5 or the gas leak detector 6 senses an abnormality, the support apparatus 1 displays the remaining time for accepting the abnormality confirmation on the terminal 2 located nearby. Therefore, the disaster prevention person who possesses the terminal 2 can try to go to the site and confirm the abnormality before the time elapses.

  Further, when the member carrying the terminal 2 determines that the abnormality cannot be confirmed before the displayed remaining time elapses, the support apparatus 1 prompts the member carrying the other terminal 2 to confirm the abnormality. Can do.

2-7. Modification 7
In the modified examples 5 and 6 described above, the sensing means itself has a unique identifier, and an R-type system that performs multiplex transmission that can identify the sensing means that senses an abnormality has been described as an example. The self-reporting equipment 200 targeted by the support system 100 according to the invention is not limited to this.

  For example, even in a P-type system, the sensing means itself has a unique identifier, and when sending a switching type abnormality sensing signal, the unique identifier data is transmitted in a superimposed manner to sense the abnormality. Any known system can be used (for example, see Japanese Patent No. 4058100). In this way, the self-reporting equipment 200 can be expected to promptly confirm, and the abnormal position information can identify the sensing means that has detected the abnormal condition as described above, and the range in which the abnormal condition should be confirmed is limited. It is desirable that it is a system.

  It should be noted that even if the self-reporting equipment 200 targeted by the support system 100 according to the present invention cannot identify the sensing means that senses the abnormality itself, it identifies the section where the abnormality is detected (hereinafter referred to as an abnormal section). It does not exclude systems that can do this. In this case, the place where the support system 100 requests the terminal 2 carried by the member to check the abnormality is an abnormal section.

2-8. Modification 8
In the above-described modified examples 6 to 7, the support device 1 starts measuring a predetermined time by receiving the abnormal signal from the receiver 4, and confirms the abnormality based on the abnormal position information and the terminal position information. Although the requesting terminal 2 has been selected, an abnormal alarm signal can be used instead of the abnormal signal.

  That is, the receiver 4 receives the abnormality detection signal from the sensing means (Yes in S001), and the abnormality confirmation means confirms whether or not it is based on an artificial operation by the transmitter or emergency telephone (S002). . Next, when the abnormality confirmation unit determines that the abnormality detection signal is not based on the above-described artificial operation (No in S002), the abnormality notification signal (S003) to be transmitted is sent to the first communication unit 14 of the support apparatus 1. To receive. Then, before the determination step (S113) of the support apparatus 1 for determining whether or not an abnormal signal has been received, a step of determining whether or not an abnormal alarm signal has been received is further provided. Note that, as with the abnormal signal, the abnormal alarm signal includes the abnormal sensing position information.

  Generally, a predetermined determination time is required until the abnormality determination unit of the receiver 4 receives the abnormality notification signal and determines that an abnormality has been detected. For example, when the receiver 4 has a known storage function, a judgment time of about 40 to 50 seconds is provided to judge the abnormality detection signal from the smoke detector. Then, the type of sensing means can be specified (for example, when it is possible to identify that the sensor that sent the abnormal sensing signal is a smoke detector), and the recurrence report is issued after the smoke sensor is stored and restored from the receiver. When the minimum time (for example, 10 seconds) required for the determination is determined, this is defined as a predetermined determination time, and the predetermined determination time is added to the “predetermined time” that is the remaining time displayed when requesting on-site confirmation. By adding up to “predetermined time”, the selected terminal 2 can be requested to confirm the abnormal position. That is, the remaining time for confirming the abnormal position can be earned by the amount of the determination time.

  If the abnormality determination unit of the receiver 4 determines that the abnormality has occurred before the determination time has elapsed (Yes in S004), a fire detection broadcast as a first alarm is performed and an abnormality signal is transmitted (S005). ). The support device 1 that has received this changes the predetermined time for on-site confirmation, that is, the remaining time to the value when the abnormality is judged (S114), and again confirms the on-site confirmation to the terminal 2 that requested the on-site confirmation. A command signal to request is transmitted, and the terminal 2 is requested to confirm the abnormality (S115). By doing so, the remaining time displayed on the request screen of the terminal 2 becomes a predetermined time until the transition to the second alarm, and the remaining time can be accurately grasped.

2-9. Modification 9
In the above-described modified examples 6 to 8, the support apparatus 1 responds that the abnormality cannot be confirmed from the terminal 2 until a predetermined time elapses after the sensing unit senses the abnormality until the second-stage alarm is notified. When the terminal 2 is received, a new terminal 2 other than the terminal 2 that requested the site confirmation has been reselected. However, the process in this case is not limited to this. For example, when a response indicating that an abnormality cannot be confirmed is received from the terminal 2 before a predetermined time elapses, a warning to the second stage alarm is given to the receiver 4. You may make it instruct | indicate transfer. If the number of members of the self-defense fire brigade is insufficient for the size of the building that is the object of fire prevention, or if it is clear that even if a new site confirmation is requested, it is clear that the second In some cases, it may be more effective to alert the stage and encourage evacuation.

2-10. Modification 10
In the above-described modified examples 6 to 9, when the support apparatus 1 receives a response indicating that the abnormality has been confirmed from the terminal 2 before the predetermined time for informing the second-stage alarm has elapsed, the support apparatus 1 is directed to the receiver 4. It was instructed to notify the second stage alarm. In this modification, in addition to this instruction, a communication line for bidirectionally exchanging information with the terminal 2 may be established. For example, the support device 1 and the terminal 2 have a microphone, a speaker, an amplifier, and the like. When the support device 1 receives a response indicating that the above-described abnormality has been confirmed, the support device 1 and the terminal 2 make a call with the terminal 2. Establish a communication line for communication. Thereby, the operator of the support apparatus 1 can directly hear detailed information from the member carrying the terminal 2 at the site for the confirmed abnormal details.

2-11. Modification 11
In the modifications 5 to 10 described above, the support device 1 receives the abnormal signal from the receiver 4 (Yes in S113), or receives the abnormal alarm signal. Based on this, the terminal 2 closest to the abnormal position is selected and requested, but a plurality of terminals 2 located within a predetermined range from the abnormal position may be selected.

  For example, the range R2 illustrated in FIG. 16 includes P3, P4, and P5 in which three terminals 2 are respectively located. The support apparatus 1 may select all the terminals 2 located in the range included in the predetermined range R2 and request on-site correspondence including on-site confirmation.

  Moreover, the determination part 114 of the assistance apparatus 1 in the modified examples 6-10 receives a response when a plurality of responses are received from the plurality of terminals 2 before a predetermined time elapses until the second-stage alarm is notified. The presence / absence of an abnormality may be determined based on the contents and the number.

  For example, when requesting on-site confirmation from a plurality of terminals 2, the support device 1 counts the number of times that a response indicating confirmation of an abnormality such as a fire has been received from these terminals 2, and the number of times determined. In such a case, the receiver 4 may be instructed to immediately notify the second-stage alarm. In addition, the support device 1 counts the number of times of receiving a response confirming that there is no abnormality such as a fire from these terminals 2, and when the number of times exceeds the predetermined number, Alternatively, it may be instructed to stop the transition to the second stage alarm. For example, when the support apparatus 1 receives a response confirming the abnormality from the terminal 2 carried by three or more members, the support apparatus 1 considers that the abnormality has occurred, and notifies the receiver 4 of the second stage alarm. The fire broadcast may be notified. Further, for example, when the support device 1 receives a response confirming that there is no abnormality from the terminal 2 carried by three or more members, it is assumed that no abnormality has occurred, and the support device 1 The notification of the fire broadcast as an alarm may be stopped. Moreover, you may make it output a non-fire broadcast simultaneously. In this way, by determining the presence or absence of abnormalities so as to reflect confirmation by multiple members, it is possible to eliminate mistaken responses by some members and erroneous responses due to operational mistakes and improve the reliability of determination of abnormalities Can do.

  In addition, when requesting on-site confirmation to a plurality of terminals 2, the support apparatus 1 confirms that there is no response from these terminals 2, such as confirmation of abnormality such as a fire or abnormality such as a fire. The responses may be received and the sum of the points assigned to those responses may be calculated. In this case, the control unit 11 that calculates the total score in the support apparatus 1 receives a plurality of responses indicating that a malfunction such as a fire has been confirmed from the terminal before the predetermined time has elapsed, and is assigned to each response. It functions as a calculation unit for calculating the total of the score. When the calculated total exceeds the threshold value, the support device 1 immediately instructs the receiver 4 to shift to the second-stage alarm, or stops the transition to the second-stage alarm. To instruct.

  For example, the support apparatus 1 is set so that the closer the distance between the abnormal position that is the position of the sensing unit that has detected the abnormality and the terminal 2 is, the higher the number of points assigned to the response that the abnormality has been confirmed. Is received, the distance between the terminal position information of the terminal 2 that made the response and the abnormal position is referred to, and a score corresponding to the distance is assigned to the response. Then, the support device 1 calculates the total number of points assigned to each response. It should be noted that the timing for referring to the distance may be when the terminal 2 displays a request screen for confirming the site, or when a response is received from the terminal 2. Further, the score may be weighted according to the distance between the position when the request confirmation screen for the site confirmation is displayed on the terminal 2 and the position when the response is received from the terminal 2. Thus, for example, if the terminal 2 is not moving at all after displaying the request screen for on-site confirmation and responding, it is assumed that the member carrying the terminal 2 has failed to move for on-site confirmation, Adjustments such as lowering the score can be made. Thereby, the support apparatus 1 can distinguish the response of the terminal 2 with high reliability, and the terminal 2 with low reliability.

  Further, the number of points assigned to the response from the terminal 2 may be assigned based on the attribute information of the member carrying the terminal 2 with reference to the member database 122. For example, the number of members who have experience of performing fire fighting with a fire extinguishing device is highly evaluated. Thereby, the support apparatus 1 can distinguish the response of the terminal 2 with high reliability, and the terminal 2 with low reliability.

  In addition, the terminal 2 has an imaging unit (not shown) that transmits an image via the communication unit 23 at the time of response, and an image that can confirm whether there is an abnormality before operating the fire confirmation button 2511 or the non-fire confirmation button 2512. It is also possible to take a picture of the scene so as to respond by attaching (S235, S237). And when the image which image | photographed the field is attached to the response from the terminal 2, what is necessary is just to assign a score higher than the response to which the image is not attached. That is, the response to which the image is attached determines whether or not it is abnormal as information having a weight than the response to which the image is not attached.

2-12. Modification 12
In the modified examples 6 to 11 described above, the proximity between the terminal 2 and the sensing unit that senses the abnormality is determined by the linear distance, but this proximity may be determined by other than this. For example, as shown in FIG. 16, when there is an obstacle such as a wall between the sensing means that senses the abnormality and the terminal 2, the proximity between the terminal 2 and the sensing means depends on the distance avoiding the obstacle. May be determined. In addition, the support apparatus 1 does not need to request on-site correspondence including on-site confirmation to the terminal 2 at a position where it cannot be visually recognized by the obstacle, for example, the terminal 2 at the P3 position or the P4 position. The terminal 2 in the P5 position where there is no wall between the sensing means AL2 and the site response including the site confirmation may be requested. In addition, the support device 1 stores the athletic ability of the member carrying each terminal 2 in the member database 122 of the storage unit 12, and the detecting unit detects the abnormality by the member carrying each terminal 2 according to the athletic ability. The time required to move to the installation location or a position where it can be visually recognized may be calculated, and the proximity between the terminal 2 and the abnormal position may be determined according to the time.

2-13. Modification 13
In the modified examples 6 to 12 described above, a voice message is output from the alarm device 7 based on the signal from the receiver 4 to notify the user, but the voice based on the abnormal signal or the abnormal alarm signal from the receiver 4 is used. You may make it provide the emergency broadcast equipment which outputs and alert | reports a message.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 17, an emergency broadcast facility 300 that operates in conjunction with the self-reporting facility 200 is provided, and the emergency broadcast control panel 15 that has received an abnormal signal or an abnormal alarm signal from the receiver 4 includes an alarm device. Instead of 7, a voice message may be output from the speaker 16 provided in the building which is the fire prevention object to notify the user. At this time, the detector alarm broadcast as the first stage alarm, the transition to the fire broadcast as the second stage alarm after a predetermined time has passed, the non-fire broadcast when confirming that there was no abnormality, The emergency broadcast control board 15 controls, and the support apparatus 1 is connected to the emergency broadcast control board 15 and outputs a signal of confirmation of abnormality or confirmation of abnormality, and the transition to the second stage alarm or the second Stop the transition to stage warnings, and even instruct non-fire broadcasting.

2-14. Modification 14
In the embodiment described above, the first-stage alarm and the second-stage alarm are notified by outputting a voice message from the alarm device 7, but the alarm device 7 may be a conventional bell.

  For example, the alarm device 7 shown in FIG. 1 is a bell, the first-stage alarm is sounded by the alarm devices 7 on the fire floor and directly above the floor, and the second alarm is sounded by the entire alarm device 7. When the fire F occurs on the second floor, the bells on the second and third floors ring as the first stage alarm, and the alarm device 7 of the entire building rings as the second stage alarm after a predetermined time has elapsed. To do.

  By doing so, even if a conventional alarm is issued by a bell, an alarm can be issued locally when an abnormality occurs, and the entire building can be alerted and evacuation can be promoted by checking the abnormality.

2-15. Modification 15
In the modifications 5 to 14 described above, the abnormality sensed by the sensing means is a fire or gas leak, but other abnormality may be sensed. For example, it may be a sensing means that senses leakage or water leakage. In short, the sensing means may be any means that senses a kind of abnormality that is meaningful for a person to check the situation on site or to respond to the site when it operates. In addition, for example, when the human sensor detects a suspicious person at midnight or the window sensor detects breakage of the window glass, the support apparatus 1 instructs the security guard carrying the terminal 2 to confirm the site. You may make it report to a security company or a jurisdiction police station.

2-16. Modification 16
In the above-described embodiment, the support device 1 includes the operation status of the self-reporting equipment such as the operation of the sensing means 5 and 6 and the operation of the alarm devices 7 and 16, and the operation status of the support device 1 and the terminal 2 that is suitable for on-site confirmation. The response information such as the fire confirmation information, that is, the operation status of the support system may be stored in the storage unit 12 together with the time of occurrence thereof as event information. Then, the support device 1 refers to the storage unit 12 by operating an operation unit (not shown) so that the event information can be arbitrarily displayed on a large-screen display device capable of recognizing display contents with a plurality of names (not shown). To do. For example, when taking over a situation from a self-defense fire brigade to a public fire brigade that arrived in response to a request for dispatch, the past and current information was manually transmitted using a whiteboard etc. The handover operation can be supported quickly and accurately.

2-17. Modification 17
In the embodiment described above, the support apparatus 1 classifies and stores the event information together with the event occurrence time in the storage unit 12 for each event type, and extracts and outputs only necessary information according to the purpose. It may be. For example, after reporting to the local fire department (request for dispatch), the fire-related information such as the fire occurrence status and progress information is extracted from the storage unit 12 and transmitted to the public fire brigade heading to the site. Then, the public fire brigade rushing to the site can receive it at a terminal (not shown) such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal, and can know the outline of the site situation before arrival at the site. By doing in this way, the public fire brigade can start fire fighting work etc. quickly. In addition, the terminal which a public fire brigade has is not restricted to the above, For example, you may transmit a voice information from the assistance apparatus 1 and receive this with a mobile telephone etc.

2-18. Modification 18
In the modified example 17 described above, the event information stored in the storage unit 12 of the support device 1 is transmitted and accumulated to an external server outside the facility, for example, a server provided by a disaster prevention service provider, via a communication line (not shown). It may be. This external server collects and accumulates event information of buildings as a plurality of fire prevention objects so that information can be provided only for specific access. For example, it is possible to browse event information related to a fire prevention object only in a jurisdiction area for a specific fire department, select a target fire prevention object, and view the detailed event information. And information which can specify a fire spot when reporting to the fire department in charge from the support apparatus 1 is also added. That is, access information to the event information is transmitted. Competent fire department which has received the notification identifies a fire object became Problem source based on the notification information architecture, it is possible to acquire the detailed event information from the external server, the site The situation can be grasped in detail. In addition, a public fire brigade that is moving toward the site can access the external server and grasp the situation of the site in detail before arrival at the site.

2-19. Modification 19
In the modified example 18 described above, the report destination when the support apparatus 1 reports may be automatically selected according to the content of the abnormality. For example, if the abnormal content is a fire, the local fire station, if the abnormal content is a gas leak, the local fire station and the contracting gas company, if the abnormal content is illegal intrusion, the local police station, the contracting security company , Etc. And as the contents to be reported, the event information required by the report destination is extracted, so that irrelevant event information is reported and confusion can be avoided. In the external server described in the modified example 18, it is preferable that only the relevant event information can be extracted and provided according to the organization accessing the event information.

2-20. Modification 20
In the embodiment described above, the support device 1 may include a standby power source such as a secondary battery (not shown) as a power source that supplies power required by itself in the event of a power failure. By doing in this way, even if a disaster such as an earthquake disaster or a power outage occurs due to a fire expansion, the support device 1 can maintain its function for a predetermined time. Further, a microphone as a sound collecting means and a speaker as a loudspeaking means (not shown) are arranged in the building, and connected to the support device 1 provided with a microphone and a speaker (not shown) to form a call circuit. You may be able to talk by energizing only when an abnormality such as a fire occurs. By doing in this way, communication can be taken between the disaster prevention center where the support apparatus 1 is installed and the site when an abnormality such as a fire occurs. Furthermore, these energization conditions may be set to occur when an abnormality such as a fire occurs and a power failure occurs. In the event of a power failure, there is a risk that the communication infrastructure itself will stop functioning. Even in such a case, the support device 1 equipped with a standby power supply can maintain its function for a predetermined time. By supplying power to the sound collecting means, the loudspeaking means, and the calling means under the condition of energization when an abnormality such as a fire occurs and at the time of a power failure, a standby power supply is not consumed in normal times, and a power failure is simply caused. No extra power is consumed even when only. And even if the communication line 3 interposed between the terminals 2 stops functioning, it is possible to communicate between the disaster prevention center where the support device 1 is installed and the site. Furthermore, the communication line 3 may be configured by a local wireless LAN, and the support apparatus 1 may supply power to the communication line 3 when an abnormality such as a fire occurs and a power loss of the communication line 3 is detected. By doing in this way, communication between the terminal 2 driven with a battery and the support apparatus 1 provided with a backup power supply can be ensured.

2-21. Modification 21
In the above-described modification 20, the microphone and the speaker arranged in the building may be built in the sensing means or the attachment base of the sensing means for attaching the sensing means. By doing so, the sensing means of the self-reporting equipment attached to the ceiling surface can easily confirm the location, so that the point at which a call can be made becomes clear. Note that the communication device using the microphone and the speaker built in the sensing means or its mounting base may be connected to the support device 1 via a dedicated communication line, or the signal line of the self-reporting equipment 200. 10 may be connected to the support apparatus 1 via the receiver 4. Since both the self-reporting equipment 200 and the support apparatus 1 have a standby power source that maintains the function for a predetermined time, the call function can be maintained for a predetermined time even during a power failure.

2-22. Modification 22
In the modified examples 20 and 21, the support apparatus 1 analyzes the sound collected by the microphone disposed in the field, and recognizes the voice that needs to be rescued, such as a scream, a scream, and a word for help. You may make it prepare. In this case, the support apparatus 1 does not have to include a calling unit. By doing this, it is possible to detect the presence of a rescuer, such as being incapacitated, unable to move due to injury, or being left without being evacuated, and rescue nearby terminals 2 Can be requested. Moreover, you may make it the assistance apparatus 1 perform this request | requirement automatically.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Support system, 200 ... Self-reporting equipment, 300 ... Emergency broadcast equipment, 1 ... Support apparatus, 11 ... Control part, 111 ... Identification part, 112 ... Reception part, 113 ... Request part, 114 ... Decision part, 115 ... Instructing unit 116 ... notification unit 117 ... organization unit 12 ... storage unit 121 ... installation location database (second storage area) 122 ... member database (first storage area) 123 ... role database (third) 13 ... second communication unit, 14 ... first communication unit, 15 ... emergency broadcast equipment control panel, 16 ... speaker, 2 ... terminal, 21 ... control unit, 22 ... storage unit, 23 ... communication , 24 ... operation unit, 241 ... touch panel, 25 ... display unit, 251 ... screen, 2511 ... fire confirmation button, 2512 ... non-fire confirmation button, 2513 ... non-confirmation button, 2514 ... message display, 2515 Map display, 2516 ... Remaining time display, 2517 ... Request item display, 2518 ... Accept button, 2519 ... Participation disabled button, 2520 ... Notification item display, 2521 ... Map display button, 2522 ... Member display button, 2523 ... Member display, 2524 ... Work content display button, 26 ... Positioning unit, 3 ... Communication line, 4 ... Receiver, 5 ... Fire detector, 6 ... Gas leak detector, 7 ... Acoustic device (acoustic alarm device, bell), 8 ... Repeater (For gas leak detector), 9 ... relay device (for acoustic device), 10 ... signal line, C1, C2 ... signal line, X ... wireless communication line.

Claims (2)

Disposed in building the fire sensing means is a support system comprising a support equipment which is connected to the fire alarm system for transmitting an abnormal information upon sensing a fire,
Before Symbol support device, the operation information acquired from the fire alarm system in communication with the fire alarm system, a storage unit for storing together with the occurrence time of the operating condition of the support system as event information, operation section with the door, you have to be displayed by the large screen of the display device can recognize the display contents on multiple names fire-related information of the event information by referring to the storage unit by operating the operating unit Support system characterized by The support system according to claim 1, wherein the support device includes a standby power supply that supplies power in the event of a power failure, and supplies power to the display device having the large screen during a power failure .