JP2015135609A5

JP2015135609A5 -

Info

Publication number: JP2015135609A5
Application number: JP2014006967A
Authority: JP
Filing date: 2014-01-17
Publication date: 2016-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2034-01-17

Description

（１）上述した課題を解決するため、本発明に係る支援システムは、建築物に配設された火災感知手段が火災を感知すると異状情報を送出する自動火災報知設備と接続された支援装置と自衛消防隊の隊員が携帯する複数の端末とを具備する支援システムであって、前記端末は、固有の識別子である端末識別子と、通信回線を介して通信する通信部と、表示部と、操作部と、を備え、前記支援装置は、前記自動火災報知設備と接続されて通信する第１の通信部と、前記通信回線を介して前記端末と通信する第２の通信部と、前記端末識別子と対応する隊員の属性情報とを関連付けて記憶する第１の記憶領域を有する記憶部と、前記異状情報を受信したときに前記記憶部を参照し、前記属性情報に応じて隊員の役割を決定して前記自衛消防隊を編成する編成部と、前記編成部が決定した役割を前記端末毎に表示させる通知部と、前記自動火災報知設備および前記支援システムの動作状況をイベント情報としてその発生時刻と共に蓄積する記憶部と、操作部とを備え、前記操作部を操作することによって前記記憶部を参照して前記イベント情報を複数名で表示内容を認識できる大画面の表示装置へ任意に表示できるようにしたことを特徴とする。
(1) In order to solve the above-described problem, a support system according to the present invention includes a support device connected to an automatic fire alarm facility that sends out abnormal information when a fire detection unit arranged in a building detects a fire. A support system comprising a plurality of terminals carried by members of a self-defense fire brigade, wherein the terminal includes a terminal identifier that is a unique identifier, a communication unit that communicates via a communication line, a display unit, and an operation A first communication unit connected to and communicating with the automatic fire alarm facility, a second communication unit communicating with the terminal via the communication line, and the terminal identifier A storage unit having a first storage area that stores the attribute information of the corresponding member in association with each other, and the storage unit is referred to when the abnormality information is received, and the role of the member is determined according to the attribute information And edited the self-defense fire brigade A knitting unit, a notification unit that displays the role determined by the knitting unit for each terminal, a storage unit that accumulates the operation status of the automatic fire alarm facility and the support system as event information together with the time of occurrence thereof, and an operation and a section, characterized in that to be able to display any to a large screen display device which can recognize the display contents of a plurality name of the event information by referring to the storage unit by operating the operating unit .

（２）また、本発明に係る支援システムは、（１）において、前記支援装置は、前記火災感知手段に固有の識別子又は前記火災感知手段が配設された区画情報に基づく感知手段位置情報と前記建築物における位置を特定する建物位置情報とを関連付けて記憶した第２の記憶領域を有する前記記憶部と、前記異状情報を受信したときに第２の記憶領域を参照して対応する建物位置情報を特定する特定部とを備え、前記支援装置は、前記イベント情報に前記建物位置情報を含めて前記記憶部に蓄積することを特徴とする。
(2) Further , in the support system according to the present invention, in (1) , the support device may include sensing unit position information based on an identifier unique to the fire sensing unit or section information on which the fire sensing unit is disposed. The storage unit having a second storage area that stores and stores the building position information that specifies the position in the building, and the corresponding building position with reference to the second storage area when the abnormality information is received and a specifying unit for specifying the information, the support device is characterized by the accumulation of the building position information in the storage unit included in the event information.

（３）また、本発明に係る支援システムは、（１）、（２）において、前記端末は、自己の位置情報である端末位置情報を取得する測位部を備え、前記支援装置は、前記端末位置情報と該当する端末の識別子とを受信して前記記憶部へ記憶することを特徴とする。
(3) Further , in the support system according to the present invention, in (1) and (2) , the terminal includes a positioning unit that acquires terminal position information that is its own position information, and the support apparatus includes the terminal Position information and an identifier of a corresponding terminal are received and stored in the storage unit .

（４）また、本発明に係る支援システムは、（１）〜（３）において、前記支援装置は、前記イベント情報をその種類毎に分類して蓄積し、火災時に所轄消防署へ通報すると共に、前記イベント情報のうち火災関連情報のみを抽出して送信することを特徴とする。
(4) In addition, in the support system according to the present invention, in (1) to (3) , the support device classifies and accumulates the event information for each type, and notifies the fire department in charge at the time of a fire. Only the fire related information is extracted from the event information and transmitted.

（５）また、本発明に係る支援システムは、（１）〜（３）において、前記支援装置は、前記イベント情報をその種類毎に分類し、通信回線を介して前記イベント情報を施設外の外部サーバに送信してこれを蓄積せしめ、火災時に所轄消防署へ通報すると共に前記外部サーバの火災関連情報へのアクセス情報を伝達し、該アクセス情報に基づいて前記外部サーバにアクセスすると通報元である防火対象物の火災関連のイベント情報を取得できることを特徴とする。
(5) Further , in the support system according to the present invention, in (1) to (3) , the support device classifies the event information for each type, and the event information is transmitted outside the facility via a communication line. Sending to an external server and accumulating it, notifying the local fire department in the event of a fire, transmitting access information to the fire-related information of the external server, and accessing the external server based on the access information is the reporting source It is characterized by being able to acquire fire-related event information of fire prevention objects.

また、自衛消防隊の隊員の属性を特定して公設消防隊へ引き継ぎを行うことができる。
In addition, it is possible to carry out the takeover to the public fire brigade to identify the members of the attribute of self-defense fire brigade.

上記火災感知放送の後にオペレータが火災ではないと判断したとき、受信機４を操作して音声警報装置７より非火災放送を行うことができる（図示せず）。この非火災放送の音声メッセージは、例えば「さきほどの火災感知器の作動は、確認の結果、異状がありませんでした。ご安心ください」というようなものであり、火災等の異状ではなかったことを告げるものである。
When the operator determines that there is no fire after the fire detection broadcast, the receiver 4 can be operated to make a non-fire broadcast from the sound alarm device 7 (not shown). Voice message of this non-fire broadcast, for example, "the operation of the earlier of the fire detector, the confirmation of the results, did not have a different shape. Please be assured," is like that, it was not a abnormality of fire, etc. It tells you.

１−３．支援装置の構成
次に、支援システム１００を構成する支援装置１の構成について、図２に基づいて説明する。支援装置１は、第１の通信部１４と、第２の通信部１３と、記憶部１２と、制御部１１とを有する。第１通信部１４は、信号線Ｃ１を介して受信機４に接続されて制御情報等を通信するインターフェースである。第２の通信部１３は、信号線Ｃ２と通信回線３とを介して端末２と制御情報等を通信するインターフェースである。信号線Ｃ２に代えて無線通信で通信回線３と接続するようにしてもよい。記憶部１２は、ＲＯＭ、フラッシュメモリ、ハードディスク等の不揮発性の記憶手段であり、自衛消防隊員の活動を支援するための処理を実行するプログラムを記憶する。制御部１１は、記憶部１２に記憶されたプログラムに基づいて支援装置１の各部の動作を制御する制御手段である。
1-3. Configuration of Support Device Next, the configuration of the support device 1 configuring the support system 100 will be described with reference to FIG. The support device 1 includes a first communication unit 14, a second communication unit 13, a storage unit 12, and a control unit 11. The first communication unit 14 is an interface that is connected to the receiver 4 via the signal line C1 and communicates control information and the like. The second communication unit 13 is an interface that communicates control information and the like with the terminal 2 via the signal line C <b> 2 and the communication line 3. Instead of the signal line C2, the communication line 3 may be connected by wireless communication. The storage unit 12 is a non-volatile storage unit such as a ROM, a flash memory, or a hard disk, and stores a program for executing processing for supporting the activities of the self-defense fire brigade . The control unit 11 is a control unit that controls the operation of each unit of the support device 1 based on a program stored in the storage unit 12.

自火報設備２００において、図示しない受信機４の受信手段が感知手段からの異状感知信号を受信するまで待ち受けており（Ｓ００１のＮｏ）、感知手段である火災感知器５やガス漏れ検知器６が異状を感知すると、これを受信する（Ｓ００１のＹｅｓ）。受信機４の図示しない確認手段が、受信した異状感知信号が非常電話の起動又は発信機の操作といった人為的操作に基づかないと判断すると（Ｓ００２のＮｏ）、受信機４の図示しない異状判断手段が、一過性の異状感知信号であるか否かを判断する（Ｓ００４）。この異状判断手段は、蓄積機能等の公知の異状判断手段である。そして、異状判断手段は、異状感知信号が異状であると判断できない場合（Ｓ００４のＮｏ）、感知手段を復旧（例えば、蓄積復旧）するなどして再び異状感知信号を待ち受ける（Ｓ００１）。そして、異状判断手段が異状であると判断する、例えば判断手段が公知の蓄積機能である場合は、所定時間以内に再び異状感知信号が受信されると異状であると判断する（Ｓ００４のＹｅｓ）。このように異状判断手段が異状であると判断すると、音声警報装置７より第１段階の警報として「火災感知放送」を行うと共に異状を感知した感知手段の感知手段位置情報を含む異状情報として異状信号を送出する（Ｓ００５）。この異状信号は、信号線Ｃ１を介して支援装置１の第１通信部１４へ送られる（図１、２参照）。
In the self-reporting equipment 200, the receiving means of the receiver 4 (not shown) waits for reception of an abnormality detection signal from the detecting means (No in S001), and the fire detector 5 and the gas leak detector 6 which are detecting means. If it detects an abnormality, it receives this (Yes in S001). If the confirmation means (not shown) of the receiver 4 determines that the received abnormality detection signal is not based on an artificial operation such as activation of an emergency call or operation of a transmitter (No in S002), the abnormality determination means (not shown) of the receiver 4 but it is determined whether different shaped sensing signal transient (S004). This abnormality determination means is a known abnormality determination means such as a storage function. If the abnormality detection unit cannot determine that the abnormality detection signal is abnormal (No in S004), the abnormality determination unit waits for the abnormality detection signal again (S001) by restoring the detection unit (for example, restoring the storage). Then, it is determined that the abnormality determination unit is abnormal. For example, when the determination unit has a known accumulation function, it is determined that the abnormality is detected when the abnormality detection signal is received again within a predetermined time (Yes in S004). . When it is determined that the abnormality determination means is abnormal in this way, the audio alarm device 7 performs “fire detection broadcasting” as a first-stage alarm, and abnormal information including the detection means position information of the detection means detecting the abnormality is abnormal. A signal is transmitted (S005). This abnormal signal is sent to the first communication unit 14 of the support apparatus 1 via the signal line C1 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

また、前記役割において定員充足を必須とする役割について下限定数を設け、この下限定数が設定されている役割については、優先して下限定数を充足するように自衛消防隊を編成するようにしてもよい。すなわち、役割データベース１２３は、役割毎に最低限必要とされる定員として下限定数をさらに記憶するようにする。そして、この下限定数を優先して充足するように、編成部１１７は自衛消防隊を編成するようにする。このようにすることにより、複数の人数での作業を必須とするような役割、例えば上述したような屋内消火栓を使って初期消火を行うような役目に欠員を生じないように自衛消防隊を編成することができる。
In addition, a lower limit constant is set for a role that requires a full capacity in the above-mentioned role, and for a role for which this lower limit constant is set, a self-defense fire brigade is organized so as to satisfy the lower limit constant preferentially. It may be. That is, the role database 123, so as to further store a limited number below as capacity that is minimally required for each role. Then, the knitting unit 117 organizes the self-defense fire brigade so as to satisfy the lower limit constant with priority. In this way, a self-defense fire brigade is organized so as not to cause vacancies in roles that require work by multiple people, such as the role of performing initial fire fighting using indoor fire hydrants as described above can do.

そして、上記参加要請に対して当該端末２を携帯する現地対応要員候補が了解ボタン２５１８を操作すると、自衛消防隊への参加要請を表示させた端末２の場合と同様に、通信回線３と第２の通信部１３とを介して支援装置１の受付部１１２が受信する（図示せず）。このとき、編成部１１７が現地対応への参加要請の表示に対して了解ボタン２５１８が操作された端末２を携帯する隊員を現地対応要員として確定し、記憶部１２に記憶する。そして、受付部１１２での受け付けを締め切った後、通知部１１６は当該端末２に現地対応の役割、例えば初期消火の役割を表示させる（図６参照）。
Then, when the local response candidate carrying the terminal 2 responds to the participation request and operates the OK button 2518, the communication line 3 and the first communication line 3 are connected to the communication line 3 as in the case of the terminal 2 that displays the participation request to the self-defense fire brigade. The reception unit 112 of the support device 1 receives the communication unit 13 via the second communication unit 13 (not shown). At this time, the organization unit 117 determines the member carrying the terminal 2 on which the OK button 2518 is operated in response to the request for participation in the local response as the local response member and stores it in the storage unit 12. Then, after the reception by the reception unit 112 is closed, the notification unit 116 causes the terminal 2 to display the role corresponding to the field, for example, the role of initial fire fighting (see FIG. 6).

２−１８．変形例１８
上述した変形例１７において、支援装置１の記憶部１２に記憶したイベント情報を、図示しない通信回線を介して施設外の外部サーバ、例えば防災サービス提供者が設けたサーバに送信して蓄積するようにしてもよい。この外部サーバは、複数の防火対象物としての建築物のイベント情報を集約して蓄積し、特定のアクセスだけに対して情報を提供できるようにしておく。例えば、特定の消防署に対して所轄地域だけの防火対象物に関するイベント情報を閲覧可能としておき、目的の防火対象物を選択して、その詳細なイベント情報を閲覧できるようにする。そして、支援装置１より所轄消防署へ通報する際に火災現場を特定できるような情報も付加しておく。すなわち、当該イベント情報へのアクセス情報を伝達しておく。通報を受けた所轄消防署は、通報された情報に基づいて通報元となった防火対象物である建築物を特定し、その詳細なイベント情報を外部サーバより取得することができるので、現場の状況を詳細に把握することができる。また、現場に向かって移動中の公設消防隊も、外部サーバにアクセスして、現場到着前に現場の状況を詳細に把握することができる。 2-18. Modification 18
In the modified example 17 described above, the event information stored in the storage unit 12 of the support device 1 is transmitted and accumulated to an external server outside the facility, for example, a server provided by a disaster prevention service provider, via a communication line (not shown). It may be. This external server collects and accumulates event information of buildings as a plurality of fire prevention objects so that information can be provided only for specific access. For example, it is possible to browse event information related to a fire prevention object only in a jurisdiction area for a specific fire department, select a target fire prevention object, and view the detailed event information. And information which can specify a fire spot when reporting to the fire department in charge from the support apparatus 1 is also added. That is, access information to the event information is transmitted. Competent fire department which has received the notification identifies a fire object became Problem source based on the notification information architecture, it is possible to acquire the detailed event information from the external server, the site The situation can be grasped in detail. In addition, a public fire brigade that is moving toward the site can access the external server and grasp the situation of the site in detail before arrival at the site.

Claims

It is a support system comprising a support device connected to an automatic fire alarm system that sends out abnormal information when a fire detection means arranged in a building detects a fire, and a plurality of terminals carried by members of the self-defense fire brigade. And
The terminal includes a terminal identifier that is a unique identifier, a communication unit that communicates via a communication line, a display unit, and an operation unit.
The support device includes: a first communication unit that is connected to and communicates with the automatic fire alarm facility; a second communication unit that communicates with the terminal via the communication line; and a member attribute corresponding to the terminal identifier A self-defense fire brigade that determines a role of a member according to the attribute information by referring to the storage unit when the abnormality information is received , and a storage unit having a first storage area for storing information in association with the storage unit; A knitting unit, a notification unit that displays the role determined by the knitting unit for each terminal, and a storage unit that accumulates the operation status of the automatic fire alarm facility and the support system as event information together with the time of occurrence thereof. , and an operation section, and so that it can be referenced to display any to a large screen display device that can recognize the display contents of the event information in multiple names the storage unit by operating the operation part this Support system according to claim.

The assisting device stores in association the sensing means position information based on the identifier unique to the fire sensing means or the section information in which the fire sensing means is disposed and the building position information for specifying the position in the building. comprising said storage unit having a second storage area, and a specifying unit configured to specify a corresponding building position information with reference to the second storage area when receiving the abnormal information,
The support system according to claim 1 , wherein the support device includes the building position information in the event information and accumulates the information in the storage unit.

The terminal includes a positioning unit that acquires terminal position information that is its own position information,
The support system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the support device receives the terminal location information and an identifier of a corresponding terminal and stores the received information in the storage unit .

The support device categorizes and accumulates the event information for each type, reports to the fire department in charge at the time of a fire, and extracts and transmits only fire-related information from the event information. The support system according to any one of 1 to 3 .

The support device classifies the event information by type, transmits the event information to an external server outside the facility via a communication line, accumulates the information, notifies the local fire department in the event of a fire, and sends the external server visits to the fire related information transmission, according to claim 1, wherein said that the fire-related event information fire object is Problem source and to access the external server can be obtained on the basis of the access information The support system according to any one of the above.