TWM648233U - Flexible screen shaft structure - Google Patents

Flexible screen shaft structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM648233U
TWM648233U TW112206693U TW112206693U TWM648233U TW M648233 U TWM648233 U TW M648233U TW 112206693 U TW112206693 U TW 112206693U TW 112206693 U TW112206693 U TW 112206693U TW M648233 U TWM648233 U TW M648233U
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Taiwan
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connecting rod
rotating shaft
arc
cam member
shaft
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TW112206693U
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Chinese (zh)
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張瑞鴻
張信忠
林詩堯
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兆利科技工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW112206693U priority Critical patent/TWM648233U/en
Publication of TWM648233U publication Critical patent/TWM648233U/en

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Abstract

本創作為一種柔屏轉軸結構,其一底座之二個第一弧形部分別樞接二個轉軸模組,二個轉軸模組經由至少一軸桿以連接一同動組件及一扭轉定位組件。任一轉軸模組之一轉動件之一端連接第一弧形部,轉動件之中段位置具有至少一容納槽以容納至少一凸輪件;一門板連桿之一端樞接至少一凸輪件之一端,至少一凸輪件之另一端樞接轉動件;一接殼連桿之一端分別樞接轉動件及門板連桿之另一端,接殼連桿之另一端具有一導軌;而一同動件之一端以同步轉動之方式連接至少一軸桿,同動件另一端之滑動部連接導軌以相對移動。The invention is a flexible screen rotating shaft structure, in which two first arc-shaped parts of a base are respectively pivotally connected to two rotating shaft modules. The two rotating shaft modules are connected to a moving component and a torsional positioning component through at least one shaft. One end of the rotating member of any rotating shaft module is connected to the first arc part, and the rotating member has at least one receiving groove in the middle position to accommodate at least one cam member; one end of a door panel connecting rod is pivotally connected to one end of at least one cam member, The other end of at least one cam member is pivotally connected to the rotating member; one end of a connecting rod is pivotally connected to the rotating member and the other end of the door panel connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod has a guide rail; and one end of the moving member is At least one shaft is connected in a synchronous rotation manner, and the sliding part at the other end of the synchronous moving part is connected to the guide rail for relative movement.

Description

柔屏轉軸結構Flexible screen hinge structure

本創作係有關於一種鉸鏈,尤指一種折疊式電子裝置的柔屏轉軸結構。The invention relates to a hinge, in particular to a flexible screen hinge structure of a foldable electronic device.

傳統折疊式電子裝置,例如筆記型電腦的顯示器和底座,主要是透過單心軸鉸鏈分別接連顯示器側邊與底座以形成樞設,藉以使顯示器能相對於底座翻轉掀起或閉合。而除了傳統的筆記型電腦之外,特別是針對現有的雙觸控螢幕電腦而言,目前在折疊裝置的設計方向上,主要是針對雙觸控螢幕電腦的缺點進行改良,藉以讓雙螢幕在開闔過程中能相互靠近,縮減彼此之間的間隙,以避免鉸鏈或樞接處的內部結構外露。Traditional foldable electronic devices, such as the monitor and base of a notebook computer, mainly connect the sides of the monitor and the base through single-axis hinges to form a pivot, so that the display can be flipped, opened or closed relative to the base. In addition to traditional notebook computers, especially for existing dual-touch screen computers, the current design direction of folding devices is mainly to improve the shortcomings of dual-touch screen computers so that dual screens can be used in During the opening and closing process, they can be close to each other and reduce the gap between each other to prevent the internal structure of the hinge or pivot joint from being exposed.

在現有「柔屏折疊式裝置」中,會依柔屏內摺或外摺後以及彎曲部之曲率,需要搭配不同的轉軸結構設計,避免妨礙柔屏的摺疊動作而造成拉扯。柔屏內摺的折疊式裝置在開合動作上主要是沿襲傳統的折疊式裝置,在摺疊後能將柔屏保護於內部,且比較接近使用者習慣而易於被接受,然而在此類產品中,其轉軸結構的結構設計會受限於所採用之柔屏類型,亦須考量柔屏內摺後之彎曲部會呈現水滴形或是馬蹄形的其中之一樣態,而形成差異性。其中,對於適用水滴形的轉軸結構而言,其所需考量之組成構件及彼此間的連結關係和動作,都是影響柔屏是否容易損傷及使用壽命的關鍵因素;且由於所需組成之構件較多,在製造及組裝上,更是極具挑戰之課題。In existing "flexible screen foldable devices", different shaft structure designs are required according to the curvature of the flexible screen after folding in or out, so as to avoid hindering the folding action of the flexible screen and causing pulling. The opening and closing action of the foldable device that folds inside the flexible screen mainly follows the traditional folding device. After folding, the flexible screen can be protected inside, and it is closer to the user's habits and is easier to accept. However, in this type of product , the structural design of its rotating shaft structure will be limited by the type of flexible screen used, and it must also be considered that the curved part of the flexible screen after folding in will appear in either a water drop shape or a horseshoe shape, resulting in differences. Among them, for the water-drop-shaped rotating shaft structure, the components that need to be considered and the connection relationships and actions between them are key factors that affect whether the flexible screen is easy to be damaged and its service life; and because of the required components There are many, and manufacturing and assembly are even more challenging issues.

針對水滴形的轉軸結構,如CN110630625B、CN109469680B、CN109654113B與CN209959699U各個專利案所示,主要是嘗試各種結構設計搭配柔屏,以兼具薄型化及整體美觀的效果。而在現有的製造工藝及成本的考量下,欲達到薄型化之效果,轉軸結構在摺疊時,形成虛擬旋轉中心所產生之效果較佳,例如:CN110630625B與CN209959699U專利案的圖式所揭露的「單一虛擬旋轉中心」。但為了讓整體機構動作更能貼近柔屏內摺後之水滴狀以降低損傷,接續發展成例如:CN209514482U、CN210518418U/CN210779707U與CN112995368B各個專利案所分別揭露的「雙虛擬旋轉中心」搭配「單、雙曲柄連桿機構」的結構,但其在「曲柄連桿機構」的製造及組裝上,就比之前「水滴形轉軸結構」更為複雜,且具有更高規格與品質的要求,例如:在曲柄連桿機構之各零件組裝上,由於「連桿機構」的結構形狀並非常規性,其組裝時的角度就會比較特別,而讓組裝要求較為嚴格且更具有難度。For the water-drop-shaped rotating shaft structure, as shown in the patent cases CN110630625B, CN109469680B, CN109654113B and CN209959699U, various structural designs are mainly tried with flexible screens to achieve both thinness and overall beauty. Considering the existing manufacturing process and cost, in order to achieve the effect of thinning, it is better to form a virtual rotation center when the rotating shaft structure is folded. For example, the drawings of the CN110630625B and CN209959699U patents disclose " Single virtual rotation center". However, in order to make the overall mechanism action closer to the water drop shape after the flexible screen is folded in to reduce damage, it has been continuously developed into "double virtual rotation centers" with "single, The structure of the "double crank connecting rod mechanism", but the manufacturing and assembly of the "crank connecting rod mechanism" is more complex than the previous "teardrop shaped rotating shaft structure", and has higher specifications and quality requirements, for example: As for the assembly of various parts of the crank-link mechanism, since the structural shape of the "link mechanism" is not conventional, its assembly angle will be quite special, making the assembly requirements stricter and more difficult.

有鑑於此,為了提供一種有別於習用技術之結構,並改善上述之缺點,創作人積多年的經驗及不斷的研發改進,遂有本創作之產生。In view of this, in order to provide a structure that is different from the conventional technology and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development and improvement, and thus came into being this creation.

本創作之一目的在提供一種柔屏轉軸結構,俾能解決習用連桿機構的結構形狀複雜而不易於組裝之問題,而能經由各個連桿機構的外形改良與結構分散,設計成可分拆及複合式結構,藉以增進組裝時之便利性,使連桿與連桿之間的相對滑動穩定而順暢,並有助於降低異音影響。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a flexible screen rotating shaft structure that can solve the problem of the conventional linkage mechanism having a complex structure and shape that is not easy to assemble. It can be designed to be detachable through the improvement of the shape and structural dispersion of each linkage mechanism. And the composite structure improves the convenience during assembly, makes the relative sliding between connecting rods stable and smooth, and helps to reduce the impact of abnormal noise.

為達上述創作之目的,本創作所設的柔屏轉軸結構包括一底座及反向之二個轉軸模組,底座具有間隔並列之一第一側及一第二側,第一側及第二側之間具有反向之二個第一弧形部;二個轉軸模組之一端經由至少一軸桿以連接一同動組件及一扭轉定位組件,二個轉軸模組之一端分別樞接二個第一弧形部,供二個轉軸模組相對轉動開合;任一轉軸模組包括一轉動件、一門板連桿、至少一凸輪件、一接殼連桿以及一同動件。其中之轉動件一端具有一第一導引部,第一導引部以相對弧形擺動之方式連接第一弧形部,轉動件之中段位置具有至少一容納槽;門板連桿之頂端連接一門板,供向上支撐一柔屏,門板連桿之一端樞接至少一凸輪件之一端,至少一凸輪件容納於至少一容納槽內,至少一凸輪件之另一端樞接該轉動件;接殼連桿之底端連接一機殼,接殼連桿之一端以一第一直桿樞接轉動件之另一端;接殼連桿之一端以一第二直桿樞接門板連桿之另一端,接殼連桿之另一端具有一導軌;同動件之一端以同步轉動之方式連接至少一軸桿,同動件之另一端具有一滑動部,滑動部以相對移動之方式連接導軌。In order to achieve the purpose of the above creation, the flexible screen rotating shaft structure set up in this invention includes a base and two rotating shaft modules in opposite directions. The base has a first side and a second side that are spaced and juxtaposed. The first side and the second side There are two first arc-shaped parts in opposite directions between the sides; one end of the two rotating shaft modules is connected to a moving component and a torsion positioning component through at least one shaft, and one end of the two rotating shaft modules is respectively pivotally connected to the two second An arc-shaped portion is used for two rotating shaft modules to rotate relative to open and close; each rotating shaft module includes a rotating part, a door panel connecting rod, at least one cam part, a housing connecting rod and a moving part. One end of the rotating part has a first guide part, and the first guide part is connected to the first arc part in a relatively arc-shaped swing. The rotating part has at least one receiving groove in the middle position; the top end of the door panel connecting rod is connected to a first arc-shaped part. The door panel is used to support a flexible screen upward. One end of the door panel connecting rod is pivotally connected to one end of at least one cam member. The at least one cam member is accommodated in at least one receiving groove. The other end of the at least one cam member is pivotally connected to the rotating member; the connecting shell The bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to a casing, one end of the connecting rod is pivoted to the other end of the rotating member with a first straight rod, and one end of the connecting rod is pivoted to the other end of the door panel connecting rod with a second straight rod. , the other end of the housing connecting rod has a guide rail; one end of the co-moving part is connected to at least one shaft rod in a synchronous rotation manner, and the other end of the co-moving part has a sliding part, and the sliding part is connected to the guide rail in a relatively moving manner.

實施時,本創作更包括一支撐座,支撐座具有一限位槽,供容納限位同動組件;支撐座之一端連接底座之一端,支撐座之另一端具有二個翼片,至少一軸桿包括一第一軸桿及一第二軸桿,第一軸桿及第二軸桿依序穿過支撐座之二個翼片及扭轉定位組件,並分別以一第一端封件及一第二端封件鎖接第一軸桿及第二軸桿,供固定壓縮扭轉定位組件。When implemented, the invention further includes a support base, the support base has a limit slot for accommodating the limit co-moving component; one end of the support base is connected to one end of the base, and the other end of the support base has two fins and at least one shaft. It includes a first shaft and a second shaft. The first shaft and the second shaft pass through the two fins and the torsional positioning component of the support base in sequence, and are respectively connected with a first end seal and a first The two end seals are locked to the first shaft and the second shaft for fixing the compression torsion positioning assembly.

實施時,導軌為一導柱,接殼連桿之另一端具有相互平行之一第一凸出部及一第二凸出部,第一凸出部及第二凸出部之間具有一導引槽,導引槽內具有導軌;滑動部具有相互平行之一第一凸塊及一第二凸塊,第一凸塊及第二凸塊同軸套接導軌,供滑動部以相對移動之方式限位於接殼連桿之導引槽內。During implementation, the guide rail is a guide post, and the other end of the housing connecting rod has a first protruding part and a second protruding part that are parallel to each other, and there is a guide between the first protruding part and the second protruding part. The guide groove has a guide rail in the guide groove; the sliding part has a first convex block and a second convex block that are parallel to each other. The first convex block and the second convex block are coaxially sleeved with the guide rail for the sliding part to move relative to each other. It is limited to the guide groove of the connecting rod of the housing.

實施時,接殼連桿之一端具有一凸耳,接殼連桿之另一端具有平行凸耳之一板塊;凸耳及板塊之一側面分別定位第一直桿及第二直桿之兩端;第一直桿樞接轉動件之另一端之一第一樞孔,供接殼連桿及轉動件相對轉動;第二直桿樞接門板連桿之另一端之一第二樞孔,供接殼連桿及門板連桿相對轉動;接殼連桿之板塊頂面具有導引槽。During implementation, one end of the connecting rod has a lug, and the other end of the connecting rod has a plate parallel to the lug; the lug and one side of the plate position the two ends of the first straight rod and the second straight rod respectively. ; The first straight rod is pivoted to a first pivot hole at the other end of the rotating member for relative rotation of the housing connecting rod and the rotating member; the second straight rod is pivoted to a second pivot hole at the other end of the door panel connecting rod for relative rotation The housing connecting rod and the door panel connecting rod rotate relatively; the top surface of the plate of the housing connecting rod has a guide groove.

實施時,本創作更包括一彈性定位件,彈性定位件連接底座之底部,彈性定位件之至少一端具有至少一弧形片,供向上彈性抵壓第一導引部。When implemented, the invention further includes an elastic positioning member connected to the bottom of the base. At least one end of the elastic positioning member has at least one arc-shaped piece for elastically pressing the first guide portion upward.

實施時,第一弧形部包括二個平行且間隔之弧形塊,第一導引部設有二個具間隔之弧形槽,二個弧形槽位於第一導引部之相對兩側面以分別對接第一弧形部之二個弧形塊。During implementation, the first arcuate part includes two parallel and spaced arcuate blocks, the first guide part is provided with two spaced arcuate grooves, and the two arcuate grooves are located on opposite sides of the first guide part. To respectively butt the two arc-shaped blocks of the first arc-shaped part.

實施時,轉動件之至少一容納槽內具有至少一第三樞孔,至少一凸輪件之另一端具有至少一第三直桿,至少一第三直桿樞接轉動件之第三樞孔,供至少一凸輪件及轉動件相對轉動。During implementation, at least one third pivot hole is provided in at least one receiving groove of the rotating member, at least one third straight rod is provided at the other end of at least one cam member, and at least one third straight rod is pivotally connected to the third pivot hole of the rotating member. For at least one cam member and the rotating member to rotate relative to each other.

實施時,至少一容納槽包括一第一容納槽及一第二容納槽,第一容納槽及第二容納槽分別位於轉動件之中段位置之兩側,至少一凸輪件包括一第一凸輪件及一第二凸輪件,第一凸輪件容納於第一容納槽內,第二凸輪件容納於第二容納槽內。During implementation, at least one receiving groove includes a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove. The first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are respectively located on both sides of the middle position of the rotating member. At least one cam member includes a first cam member. and a second cam member, the first cam member is received in the first receiving groove, and the second cam member is received in the second receiving groove.

為便於對本創作能有更深入的瞭解,茲詳述於後:In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of this creation, it is described in detail below:

本創作之柔屏轉軸結構主要包括一底座及反向之二個轉軸模組,底座之兩側分別具有反向之第一弧形部;二個轉軸模組之一端經由至少一軸桿以連接一同動組件及一扭轉定位組件,二個轉軸模組之一端分別樞接二個第一弧形部,供二個轉軸模組相對轉動開合;任一轉軸模組主要包括一轉動件、一門板連桿、至少一凸輪件、一接殼連桿以及一同動件,轉動件之一端具有一第一導引部,第一導引部以相對弧形擺動之方式連接第一弧形部,轉動件之中段位置具有至少一容納槽;門板連桿之頂端連接一門板以向上支撐一柔屏,門板連桿之一端樞接至少一凸輪件之一端,至少一凸輪件容納於至少一容納槽內,且至少一凸輪件之另一端樞接轉動件;接殼連桿之底端連接一機殼,接殼連桿之一端樞接轉動件之另一端;接殼連桿之一端樞接門板連桿之另一端,接殼連桿之另一端具有一導軌;同動件之一端以同步轉動之方式連接至少一軸桿,同動件之另一端具有一滑動部,滑動部以相對移動之方式連接導軌。The flexible screen rotating shaft structure of this invention mainly includes a base and two rotating shaft modules in opposite directions. Both sides of the base have first arc-shaped parts in opposite directions; one end of the two rotating shaft modules is connected together through at least one shaft. A moving component and a torsion positioning component. One end of the two rotating shaft modules is respectively pivotally connected to two first arc-shaped parts for relative rotation opening and closing of the two rotating shaft modules. Each rotating shaft module mainly includes a rotating part and a door panel. A connecting rod, at least one cam member, a connecting rod and a moving member. One end of the rotating member has a first guide part. The first guide part is connected to the first arc part in a relatively arc-shaped swing. There is at least one receiving groove in the middle position of the component; the top end of the door panel connecting rod is connected to a door panel to upwardly support a flexible screen, one end of the door panel connecting rod is pivotally connected to one end of at least one cam member, and the at least one cam member is accommodated in at least one receiving groove , and the other end of at least one cam member is pivotally connected to the rotating member; the bottom end of the connecting rod is connected to a casing, and one end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the other end of the rotating member; one end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the door panel. The other end of the rod and the other end of the housing connecting rod have a guide rail; one end of the co-moving part is connected to at least one shaft rod in a synchronous rotation manner, and the other end of the co-moving part has a sliding part, and the sliding part is connected in a relatively moving manner. rails.

請參閱圖1~圖12所示,其為本創作柔屏轉軸結構1之較佳實施例,主要包括一底座2、二個轉軸模組(3,3’)、一支撐座4、一同動組件5及一扭轉定位組件6。其中之底座2頂部具有二個反向之第一弧形部(21,21’),任一個第一弧形部(21,21’)包括二個平行且間隔之弧形塊22。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 12, which is a preferred embodiment of the flexible screen rotating shaft structure 1 of the present invention. It mainly includes a base 2, two rotating shaft modules (3, 3'), a supporting base 4, and a moving shaft structure 1. Component 5 and a twist positioning component 6. The top of the base 2 has two opposite first arc portions (21, 21’), and each first arc portion (21, 21’) includes two parallel and spaced arc blocks 22.

二個轉軸模組(3,3’) 之外形及結構相同,並反向設置於底座2之平行二側上,二個轉軸模組(3,3’)分別樞接二個第一弧形部(21,21’),藉以帶動柔屏9之兩半部相對翻轉開合。以二個轉軸模組(3,3’)之其中一轉軸模組3為例,其主要包括一轉動件31、一門板連桿32、至少一凸輪件33、一接殼連桿34以及一同動件35。The two rotating shaft modules (3, 3') have the same appearance and structure, and are arranged on two parallel sides of the base 2 in opposite directions. The two rotating shaft modules (3, 3') are respectively pivotally connected to the two first arcs. parts (21, 21'), thereby driving the two halves of the flexible screen 9 to flip open and close relative to each other. Taking one of the two rotating shaft modules (3, 3') 3 as an example, it mainly includes a rotating member 31, a door panel connecting rod 32, at least one cam member 33, a connecting rod 34 and a connecting rod 34. Moving parts 35.

轉動件31之一端設有一第一導引部311,第一導引部311包括二個具間隔之弧形槽312以及二個平行且間隔之弧形狹溝313。二個弧形槽312位於第一導引部311之相對兩側面,並分別對接第一弧形部21之二個弧形塊22,二個弧形狹溝313位於第一導引部311之弧形底面,且在二個弧形槽312之間。第一導引部311連接底座2之第一弧形部21,藉以讓轉動件31相對於底座2弧形擺動。轉動件31之另一端具有一第一樞孔314,第一樞孔314及第一導引部311之間具有二個穿槽315,供分別連通二個弧形狹溝313;轉動件31之中段位置具有至少一容納槽,實施時,至少一容納槽包括一第一容納槽316及一第二容納槽317,第一容納槽316及第二容納槽317分別位於轉動件31中段位置之兩側,且第一容納槽316及第二容納槽317內分別具有一第三樞孔318。A first guide portion 311 is provided at one end of the rotating member 31. The first guide portion 311 includes two spaced arcuate grooves 312 and two parallel and spaced arcuate slots 313. Two arc-shaped grooves 312 are located on opposite sides of the first guide part 311, and are respectively connected with the two arc-shaped blocks 22 of the first arc-shaped part 21. Two arc-shaped slots 313 are located between the first guide part 311. Arc-shaped bottom surface, and between two arc-shaped grooves 312. The first guide portion 311 is connected to the first arc portion 21 of the base 2, thereby allowing the rotating member 31 to swing in an arc relative to the base 2. The other end of the rotating member 31 has a first pivot hole 314. There are two through grooves 315 between the first pivot hole 314 and the first guide portion 311 for respectively connecting the two arc-shaped slots 313; There is at least one receiving groove in the middle position. During implementation, the at least one receiving groove includes a first receiving groove 316 and a second receiving groove 317. The first receiving groove 316 and the second receiving groove 317 are respectively located at two middle positions of the rotating member 31. side, and there is a third pivot hole 318 in the first receiving groove 316 and the second receiving groove 317 respectively.

底座2之底部具有一彈性定位件319,彈性定位件319之中段區域為一平板,供向上鎖合底座2之底部;平板之兩端分別具有二個向上弧形彎折之弧形片310,二個弧形片310在轉動件31之擺動過程中,分別沿著二個弧形狹溝313以向上彈性抵壓第一導引部311之弧形底面;二個弧形片310之一端分別定位於二個穿槽315內以夾抵轉動件31,並防止轉動件31在弧形擺動時轉出底座2之外而造成鬆脫。 The bottom of the base 2 has an elastic positioning member 319. The middle region of the elastic positioning member 319 is a flat plate for upwardly locking the bottom of the base 2. The two ends of the flat plate have two upwardly curved arc-shaped pieces 310. During the swing process of the rotating member 31, the two arc-shaped pieces 310 respectively elastically press upward along the two arc-shaped slots 313 against the arc-shaped bottom surface of the first guide part 311; one end of the two arc-shaped pieces 310 respectively It is positioned in the two through grooves 315 to clamp the rotating member 31 and prevent the rotating member 31 from rotating out of the base 2 and causing loosening during the arc swing.

門板連桿32為一U字形塊,門板連桿32之頂面向上鎖接二個門板(91,91’)其中之一門板91,藉以支撐柔屏9兩半部之其中一半部。門板連桿32之一端設有二個具間隔且相互平行之長形塊(321,322),二個長形塊(321,322)上具有同軸心之二個螺孔(323,324),門板連桿32之另一端具有一第二樞孔325。 The door panel connecting rod 32 is a U-shaped block, and the top surface of the door panel connecting rod 32 is upwardly locked to one of the two door panels (91, 91'), door panel 91, thereby supporting one half of the two halves of the flexible screen 9. One end of the door panel connecting rod 32 is provided with two spaced and parallel elongated blocks (321, 322). The two elongated blocks (321, 322) have two coaxial screw holes (323, 324). The other end of the door panel connecting rod 32 is One end has a second pivot hole 325.

至少一凸輪件33包括一第一凸輪件331及一第二凸輪件332,第一凸輪件331及第二凸輪件332具有相對稱之外形,且第一凸輪件331容納於第一容納槽316內,第二凸輪件332容納於第二容納槽317內。第一凸輪件331及第二凸輪件332之一端分別具有一樞孔(333,334),一帶頭螺桿335螺合長形塊321之螺孔323之後,再穿入樞孔333內,且另一帶頭螺桿336螺合另一長形塊322之螺孔324之後,再穿入另一樞孔334內,藉以讓門板連桿32之一端樞接至少一凸輪件33之一端。另,第一凸輪件331及第二凸輪件332之另一端分別具有一第三直桿(337,338),二個第三直桿(337,338)分別樞接轉動件31兩側之第三樞孔318,藉以讓至少一凸輪件33及轉動件31相對轉動。 At least one cam member 33 includes a first cam member 331 and a second cam member 332. The first cam member 331 and the second cam member 332 have relatively symmetrical shapes, and the first cam member 331 is received in the first receiving groove 316. Inside, the second cam member 332 is received in the second receiving groove 317 . One end of the first cam member 331 and the second cam member 332 respectively has a pivot hole (333, 334). After a headed screw 335 is screwed into the screw hole 323 of the elongated block 321, it then penetrates into the pivot hole 333, and the other headed screw 335 is threaded into the pivot hole 333. After the screw rod 336 is screwed into the screw hole 324 of the other elongated block 322, it then penetrates into the other pivot hole 334, so that one end of the door panel connecting rod 32 is pivotally connected to one end of at least one cam member 33. In addition, the other ends of the first cam member 331 and the second cam member 332 respectively have a third straight rod (337, 338), and the two third straight rods (337, 338) are respectively pivotally connected to the third pivot holes 318 on both sides of the rotating member 31. , thereby allowing at least one cam member 33 and the rotating member 31 to rotate relative to each other.

接殼連桿34為一長方形板塊,接殼連桿34之底面鎖接二個機殼(92,92’)之其中一機殼92,接殼連桿34之一端具有一凸耳341,接殼連桿34之另一端具有平行凸耳341之一板塊342;凸耳341及板塊342之一側面分別定位一第一直桿343及一第二直桿344之兩端;其中之第一直桿343樞接轉動件31之第一樞孔314,藉以讓接殼連桿34及轉動件31相對轉動;第二直桿344樞接門板連桿32之第二樞孔325,藉以讓接殼連桿34及門板連桿32相對轉動。另,板塊342上具有相互平行之一第一凸出部345及一第二凸出部346,第一凸出部345及第二凸出部346之間具有一長方形凹槽,該長方形凹槽做為導引槽347。導引槽347內具有一導柱,該導柱做為導軌348;導軌348之一端鎖合第一凸出部345,導軌348之另一端穿過第二凸出部346。實施時,第一直桿343、第二直桿344及導軌348分別為一直圓桿,直圓桿之一端部具有一止擋頭及相鄰之一外螺紋段,藉以讓外螺紋段與對應穿孔之內螺紋能夠形成快速鎖接之效果,以方便調整及組裝。The housing connecting rod 34 is a rectangular plate. The bottom surface of the housing connecting rod 34 is locked with one of the two casings (92, 92') 92. One end of the housing connecting rod 34 has a lug 341. The other end of the shell connecting rod 34 has a plate 342 with parallel lugs 341; the lugs 341 and one side of the plate 342 respectively position the two ends of a first straight rod 343 and a second straight rod 344; the first straight rod 344 is The rod 343 is pivotally connected to the first pivot hole 314 of the rotating member 31 to allow the housing connecting rod 34 and the rotating member 31 to rotate relative to each other; the second straight rod 344 is pivotally connected to the second pivot hole 325 of the door panel connecting rod 32 to allow the housing to be connected. The connecting rod 34 and the door panel connecting rod 32 rotate relatively. In addition, the plate 342 has a first protruding portion 345 and a second protruding portion 346 that are parallel to each other. There is a rectangular groove between the first protruding portion 345 and the second protruding portion 346. The rectangular groove As guide groove 347. There is a guide post in the guide groove 347, which serves as a guide rail 348; one end of the guide rail 348 is locked with the first protruding portion 345, and the other end of the guide rail 348 passes through the second protruding portion 346. During implementation, the first straight rod 343, the second straight rod 344 and the guide rail 348 are respectively straight round rods. One end of the straight round rod has a stop head and an adjacent external thread section, so that the external thread section can be aligned with the corresponding The perforated internal thread can form a quick locking effect to facilitate adjustment and assembly.

同動件35為一長形連桿,同動件35長方向之一端具有一軸孔351,軸孔351內具有二個平行面,藉以在套接二個軸桿之其中一第一軸桿7之後,讓同動件35及第一軸桿7同步轉動;同動件35長方向之另一端具有一滑動部352,滑動部352包括相互平行之一第一凸塊353及一第二凸塊354,第一凸塊353及第二凸塊354具有同軸貫穿之二個穿孔355,藉以在導柱穿過二個穿孔355及第二凸出部346之後,讓滑動部352限位於接殼連桿34之導引槽347內,同時讓同動件35及接殼連桿34能穩定的相對移動。The co-moving member 35 is a long connecting rod. One end of the co-moving member 35 in the long direction has an axis hole 351. The axis hole 351 has two parallel surfaces for connecting one of the first shaft rods 7 of the two shaft rods. After that, the co-moving member 35 and the first shaft 7 are rotated synchronously; the other end of the co-moving member 35 in the longitudinal direction has a sliding part 352, and the sliding part 352 includes a first protrusion 353 and a second protrusion parallel to each other. 354. The first protrusion 353 and the second protrusion 354 have two coaxial through-holes 355, so that after the guide pillar passes through the two through-holes 355 and the second protrusion 346, the sliding part 352 is limited to the connecting shell. The guide groove 347 of the rod 34 allows the co-moving member 35 and the connecting rod 34 to move stably relative to each other.

支撐座4為一長形板塊,支撐座4之一端具有一延伸凸板41,延伸凸板41搭接並鎖合底座2之一端;支撐座4之另一端具有二個反向之翼片(42,42’),支撐座4的二端之間具有一限位槽43,供容納限位一同動組件5。在本實施例中,同動組件5為一齒輪組,包括相鄰齒合之一第一齒輪51、一中間齒輪組52及一第二齒輪53,其中之第一齒輪51軸接第一軸桿7,第二齒輪53軸接二個軸桿之其中一第二軸桿71,藉以讓二個同動件 (35,35’)分別與第一軸桿7、第二軸桿71同步轉動,並讓二個同動件(35,35’)以反方向旋轉開合。另,第一軸桿7及第二軸桿71依序穿過支撐座4之二個翼片(42,42’) 之後,再穿過一扭轉定位組件6,並分別以一第一端封件61及一第二端封件62鎖接第一軸桿7及第二軸桿71,藉以固定壓縮扭轉定位組件6,進而讓相對彎折之柔屏9兩半部在翻轉至閉合或完全展開的過程中,能夠穩定的轉動,並在轉動時自由停滯在一定的角度上。The support base 4 is a long plate. One end of the support base 4 has an extended convex plate 41. The extended convex plate 41 overlaps and locks one end of the base 2; the other end of the support base 4 has two opposite fins ( 42, 42'), there is a limiting groove 43 between the two ends of the support base 4 for accommodating the limiting and moving component 5. In this embodiment, the co-moving component 5 is a gear set, including a first gear 51 in adjacent meshing, an intermediate gear set 52 and a second gear 53. The first gear 51 is axially connected to the first shaft. The rod 7 and the second gear 53 are connected to one of the two shafts, the second shaft 71, so that the two co-moving parts (35, 35') can rotate synchronously with the first shaft 7 and the second shaft 71 respectively. , and let the two co-moving parts (35, 35') rotate in opposite directions to open and close. In addition, the first shaft 7 and the second shaft 71 pass through the two fins (42, 42') of the support base 4 in sequence, then pass through a torsion positioning component 6, and are sealed with a first end respectively. The component 61 and a second end seal 62 are locked to the first shaft 7 and the second shaft 71 to fix the compression and twist positioning component 6, thereby allowing the two halves of the relatively bent flexible screen 9 to be flipped to closed or completely During the unfolding process, it can rotate stably and freely stop at a certain angle during rotation.

綜上所述,本創作不但可以經由導軌之連接,讓同動件及接殼連桿能夠穩定的相對來回移動,以增加使用時之順暢感,降低異音影響,並延長元件之使用壽命。將第一直桿、第二直桿及導柱之零件模組化,以形成快速鎖接之效果,並方便調整與組裝。在各個連桿機構的外形改良與結構分散之後,可以增進組裝時之便利性。而讓門板連桿與接殼連桿具有一第一旋轉軸、接殼連桿與轉動件具有另一旋轉軸、至少一凸輪件與轉動件具有一第二旋轉軸、至少一凸輪件與門板連桿具有一固定支點,則能夠形成二個固定力臂,而使得接殼連桿在各個角度時,讓固定支點在第一旋轉軸與第二旋轉軸所形成之兩個旋轉圓的交叉點上移動,並讓門板連桿具有固定位置以支撐柔屏。再者,在柔屏之兩半部展平與閉合時,經由至少一凸輪件過渡連接之方式,更能夠提供長度差之避讓空間,讓門板連桿及轉動件順暢的彎折一角度。In summary, this invention not only allows the co-moving parts and the housing connecting rod to move back and forth stably relative to each other through the connection of the guide rails, thereby increasing the smoothness during use, reducing the impact of abnormal noise, and extending the service life of the components. The parts of the first straight rod, the second straight rod and the guide pillar are modularized to form a quick locking effect and facilitate adjustment and assembly. After the appearance of each linkage mechanism is improved and the structure is dispersed, the convenience of assembly can be improved. The door panel connecting rod and the housing connecting rod have a first rotation axis, the housing connecting rod and the rotating member have another rotating axis, at least one cam member and the rotating member have a second rotating axis, and at least one cam member and the door panel The connecting rod has a fixed fulcrum, which can form two fixed force arms, so that the fixed fulcrum is at the intersection of the two rotation circles formed by the first rotation axis and the second rotation axis at each angle of the connecting rod. Move it upward and allow the door panel connecting rod to have a fixed position to support the flexible screen. Furthermore, when the two halves of the flexible screen are flattened and closed, the transitional connection through at least one cam member can provide an avoidance space for the length difference, allowing the door panel connecting rod and the rotating member to smoothly bend at an angle.

本創作雖為實現上述目的而揭露了較佳的具體實施例,惟其並非用以限制本創作之構造特徵,任何該技術領域之通常知識者應知,在本創作的技術精神下,任何輕易思及之變化或修飾皆是可能的,且皆為本創作之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Although this invention discloses preferred specific embodiments to achieve the above objectives, they are not intended to limit the structural features of this invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should know that within the technical spirit of this invention, any easily imagined Any changes or modifications are possible and are covered by the patentable scope of this invention.

1:柔屏轉軸結構1: Flexible screen shaft structure

2:底座2: Base

21,21’:第一弧形部21,21’: first arc part

22:弧形塊22:Arc block

3,3’:轉軸模組3,3’: Rotary shaft module

31:轉動件31: Rotating parts

311:第一導引部311:First Guidance Department

312:弧形槽312:Arc groove

313:弧形狹溝313: Arc-shaped gully

314:第一樞孔314:First pivot hole

315:穿槽315: Groove

316:第一容納槽316: First receiving tank

317:第二容納槽317: Second receiving slot

318:第三樞孔318:The third pivot hole

319:彈性定位件319: Elastic positioning parts

310:弧形片310: Curved piece

32:門板連桿32: Door panel connecting rod

321,322:長形塊321,322: long block

323,324:螺孔323,324: Screw hole

325:第二樞孔325:Second pivot hole

33:凸輪件33:Cam piece

331:第一凸輪件331: First cam member

332:第二凸輪件332: Second cam member

333,334:樞孔333,334: Pivot hole

335, 336:帶頭螺桿335, 336: Headed screw

337,338:第三直桿337,338: The third straight pole

34:接殼連桿34: Connecting rod with shell

341:凸耳341:Lug

342:板塊342:Plate

343:第一直桿343:First straight shot

344:第二直桿344:Second straight bar

345:第一凸出部345: First protrusion

346:第二凸出部346:Second protrusion

347:導引槽347:Guide slot

348:導軌348: Guide rail

35,35’:同動件35,35’: co-moving parts

351:軸孔351: Shaft hole

352:滑動部352:Sliding part

353:第一凸塊353: first bump

354:第二凸塊354: Second bump

355:穿孔355:Perforation

4:支撐座4: Support base

41:凸板41:convex plate

42,42’:翼片42,42’: Wings

43:限位槽43:Limit slot

5:同動組件5: Synchronous components

51:第一齒輪51:First gear

52:中間齒輪組52: Intermediate gear set

53:第二齒輪53:Second gear

6:扭轉定位組件6: Torsion positioning component

61:第一端封件61: First end seal

62:第二端封件62: Second end seal

7:第一軸桿7:First shaft

71:第二軸桿71:Second shaft

9:柔屏9: Soft screen

91,91’:門板91,91’:Door panel

92,92’:機殼92,92’: Chassis

﹝圖1﹞為本創作之較佳實施例安裝於柔屏及二個機殼之間之立體外觀示意圖。 ﹝圖2﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 ﹝圖3﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之元件分解圖。 ﹝圖4﹞為本創作之較佳實施例展開時之俯視圖。 ﹝圖5﹞為圖4之A-A’剖面圖。 ﹝圖6﹞為圖4之B-B’剖面圖。 ﹝圖7﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之A-A’剖面在半摺疊時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖8﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之B-B’剖面在半摺疊時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖9﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在半摺疊時之立體外觀示意圖。 ﹝圖10﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之A-A’剖面在摺疊閉合時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖11﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之B-B’剖面在摺疊閉合時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖12﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在摺疊閉合時之立體外觀示意圖。 (Figure 1) is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of this invention installed between a flexible screen and two casings. (Figure 2) is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of this invention. ﹝Figure 3﹞is an exploded view of the preferred embodiment of this invention. (Figure 4) is a top view of the preferred embodiment of this invention when it is unfolded. ﹝Figure 5﹞is the A-A’ cross-sectional view of Figure 4. ﹝Figure 6﹞is the B-B’ cross-sectional view of Figure 4. ﹝Figure 7﹞is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A’ section of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is half folded. [Figure 8] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B' section of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is half folded. (Figure 9) is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of this invention when it is half-folded. ﹝Figure 10﹞is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A’ section of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when folded and closed. ﹝Figure 11﹞is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B' section of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when folded and closed. (Figure 12) is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when folded and closed.

1:柔屏轉軸結構 1: Flexible screen shaft structure

2:底座 2: Base

3,3’:轉軸模組 3,3’: Rotary shaft module

31:轉動件 31: Rotating parts

32:門板連桿 32: Door panel connecting rod

33:凸輪件 33:Cam piece

331:第一凸輪件 331: First cam member

332:第二凸輪件 332: Second cam member

335:帶頭螺桿 335:Headed screw

34:接殼連桿 34: Connecting rod with shell

343:第一直桿 343:First straight shot

344:第二直桿 344:Second straight bar

35:同動件 35: Simultaneous moving parts

4:支撐座 4: Support base

5:同動組件 5: Synchronous components

6:扭轉定位組件 6: Torsion positioning component

91,91’:門板 91,91’:Door panel

Claims (8)

一種柔屏轉軸結構,其包括一底座及反向之二個轉軸模組,該底座具有間隔並列之一第一側及一第二側,該第一側及該第二側之間具有反向之二個第一弧形部;該二個轉軸模組之一端經由至少一軸桿以連接一同動組件及一扭轉定位組件,該二個轉軸模組之該端分別樞接該二個第一弧形部,供該二個轉軸模組相對轉動開合;該轉軸模組包括: 一轉動件,其一端具有一第一導引部,該第一導引部以相對弧形擺動之方式連接該第一弧形部,該轉動件之中段位置具有至少一容納槽; 一門板連桿,其頂端連接一門板,供向上支撐一柔屏,該門板連桿之一端樞接至少一凸輪件之一端,該至少一凸輪件容納於該至少一容納槽內,該至少一凸輪件之另一端樞接該轉動件; 一接殼連桿,其底端連接一機殼,該接殼連桿之一端以一第一直桿樞接該轉動件之另一端;該接殼連桿之該一端以一第二直桿樞接該門板連桿之另一端,該接殼連桿之另一端具有一導軌;以及 一同動件,其一端以同步轉動之方式連接該至少一軸桿,該同動件之另一端具有一滑動部,該滑動部以相對移動之方式連接該導軌。 A flexible screen rotating shaft structure, which includes a base and two rotating shaft modules in opposite directions. The base has a first side and a second side spaced side by side. There is an opposite direction between the first side and the second side. Two first arc-shaped parts; one end of the two rotating shaft modules is connected to a moving component and a torsional positioning component through at least one shaft, and the ends of the two rotating shaft modules are respectively pivotally connected to the two first arcs The shaped part is used for the relative rotation opening and closing of the two rotating shaft modules; the rotating shaft module includes: A rotating member has a first guide portion at one end, and the first guide portion is connected to the first arc-shaped portion in a relatively arcuate swing manner. The rotating member has at least one receiving groove in its middle position; A door panel connecting rod, the top end of which is connected to a door panel for upwardly supporting a flexible screen. One end of the door panel connecting rod is pivotally connected to one end of at least one cam member. The at least one cam member is accommodated in the at least one receiving groove. The other end of the cam member is pivotally connected to the rotating member; A connecting rod with a bottom end connected to a casing. One end of the connecting rod is pivotally connected to the other end of the rotating member with a first straight rod; one end of the connecting rod is connected with a second straight rod. The other end of the door panel connecting rod is pivotally connected, and the other end of the housing connecting rod has a guide rail; and One end of the co-moving part is connected to the at least one shaft in a synchronous rotation manner, and the other end of the co-moving part has a sliding part, and the sliding part is connected to the guide rail in a relatively moving manner. 如請求項1之柔屏轉軸結構,其更包括一支撐座,該支撐座具有一限位槽,供容納限位該同動組件;該支撐座之一端連接該底座之一端,該支撐座之另一端具有二個翼片,該至少一軸桿包括一第一軸桿及一第二軸桿,該第一軸桿及該第二軸桿依序穿過該支撐座之該二個翼片及該扭轉定位組件,並分別以一第一端封件及一第二端封件鎖接該第一軸桿及該第二軸桿,供固定壓縮該扭轉定位組件。The flexible screen rotating shaft structure of claim 1 further includes a support base with a limiting slot for accommodating and limiting the co-moving component; one end of the support base is connected to one end of the base, and the support base is connected to an end of the base. The other end has two wings. The at least one shaft includes a first shaft and a second shaft. The first shaft and the second shaft pass through the two wings of the support base in sequence. The torsional positioning component is respectively locked with the first shaft and the second shaft with a first end seal and a second end seal for fixing and compressing the torsional positioning component. 如請求項1之柔屏轉軸結構,其中該導軌為一導柱,該接殼連桿之該另一端具有相互平行之一第一凸出部及一第二凸出部,該第一凸出部及該第二凸出部之間具有一導引槽,該導引槽內具有該導軌;該滑動部具有相互平行之一第一凸塊及一第二凸塊,該第一凸塊及該第二凸塊同軸套接該導軌,供該滑動部以相對移動之方式限位於該接殼連桿之該導引槽內。The flexible screen rotating shaft structure of claim 1, wherein the guide rail is a guide post, and the other end of the connecting rod has a first protrusion and a second protrusion that are parallel to each other, and the first protrusion There is a guide groove between the part and the second protruding part, and the guide rail is provided in the guide groove; the sliding part has a first protrusion and a second protrusion that are parallel to each other, and the first protrusion and The second protrusion is coaxially sleeved with the guide rail, so that the sliding part is limited in the guide groove of the housing connecting rod in a relative movement manner. 如請求項3之柔屏轉軸結構,其中該接殼連桿之該一端具有一凸耳,該接殼連桿之該另一端具有平行該凸耳之一板塊;該凸耳及該板塊之一側面分別定位該第一直桿及該第二直桿之兩端;該第一直桿樞接該轉動件之該另一端之一第一樞孔,供該接殼連桿及該轉動件相對轉動;該第二直桿樞接該門板連桿之該另一端之一第二樞孔,供該接殼連桿及該門板連桿相對轉動;該接殼連桿之該板塊頂面具有該導引槽。The flexible screen hinge structure of claim 3, wherein one end of the connecting rod has a lug, and the other end of the connecting rod has a plate parallel to the lug; one of the lug and the plate Position the two ends of the first straight rod and the second straight rod respectively on the side; the first straight rod is pivotally connected to a first pivot hole at the other end of the rotating member for the housing connecting rod and the rotating member to face each other Rotate; the second straight rod is pivotally connected to a second pivot hole at the other end of the door panel connecting rod for relative rotation of the housing connecting rod and the door panel connecting rod; the top surface of the plate of the housing connecting rod has the Guide groove. 如請求項1之柔屏轉軸結構,其更包括一彈性定位件,該彈性定位件連接該底座之底部,該彈性定位件之至少一端具有至少一弧形片,供向上彈性抵壓該第一導引部。The flexible screen rotating shaft structure of claim 1 further includes an elastic positioning member connected to the bottom of the base, and at least one end of the elastic positioning member has at least one arc-shaped piece for elastically pressing upward against the first Guidance Department. 如請求項1之柔屏轉軸結構,其中該第一弧形部包括二個平行且間隔之弧形塊,該第一導引部設有二個具間隔之弧形槽,該二個弧形槽位於第一導引部之相對兩側面以分別對接該第一弧形部之該二個弧形塊。The flexible screen hinge structure of claim 1, wherein the first arc-shaped portion includes two parallel and spaced arc-shaped blocks, the first guide portion is provided with two spaced arc-shaped grooves, and the two arc-shaped The grooves are located on opposite sides of the first guide part to respectively butt the two arc-shaped blocks of the first arc-shaped part. 如請求項1之柔屏轉軸結構,其中該轉動件之該至少一容納槽內具有至少一第三樞孔,該至少一凸輪件之該另一端具有至少一第三直桿,該至少一第三直桿樞接該轉動件之該第三樞孔,供該至少一凸輪件及該轉動件相對轉動。The flexible screen rotating shaft structure of claim 1, wherein the at least one receiving groove of the rotating member has at least a third pivot hole, the other end of the at least one cam member has at least a third straight rod, and the at least one first Three straight rods are pivotally connected to the third pivot hole of the rotating member for relative rotation of the at least one cam member and the rotating member. 如請求項1~7其中任一項之柔屏轉軸結構,其中該至少一容納槽包括一第一容納槽及一第二容納槽,該第一容納槽及該第二容納槽分別位於該轉動件之中段位置之兩側,該至少一凸輪件包括一第一凸輪件及一第二凸輪件,該第一凸輪件容納於該第一容納槽內,該第二凸輪件容納於該第二容納槽內。The flexible screen rotating shaft structure of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the at least one receiving groove includes a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove, and the first receiving groove and the second receiving groove are respectively located on the rotating shaft. On both sides of the middle position of the member, the at least one cam member includes a first cam member and a second cam member. The first cam member is accommodated in the first receiving groove, and the second cam member is accommodated in the second in the receiving tank.
TW112206693U 2023-06-29 2023-06-29 Flexible screen shaft structure TWM648233U (en)

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