TWM630870U - Flexible screen shaft structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作為一種柔屏轉軸結構,其一底座的二個第一弧形部分別樞接二個轉軸模組,二個轉軸模組經由至少一軸桿以連接同動組件與扭轉定位組件。任一轉軸模組之一轉動件之一端連接第一弧形部,轉動件具有一導槽;一支撐件之一第一直桿限位於導槽內;一接殼件之一端分別以第二、第三直桿樞接轉動件、支撐件,接殼件之另一端具有貫穿接殼件之一扁形導引孔,扁形導引孔垂直第二、第三直桿;而一同動件之一端以同步轉動之方式連接至少一軸桿,同動件另一端之一扁形滑動桿穿過扁形導引孔,藉以讓同動件之另一端在接殼件之扁形導引孔內移動。The present invention is a flexible screen hinge structure, wherein the two first arc portions of a base are pivotally connected to two hinge modules respectively, and the two hinge modules are connected to the synchronizing component and the torsional positioning component via at least one shaft. One end of a rotating member of any rotating shaft module is connected to the first arc-shaped portion, and the rotating member has a guide groove; a first straight rod of a supporting member is limited to be located in the guide groove; , The third straight rod is pivotally connected to the rotating member and the support member, and the other end of the shell-connecting member has a flat guide hole penetrating the shell-connecting member, and the flat guide hole is perpendicular to the second and third straight rods; At least one shaft is connected in a synchronous rotation manner, and a flat sliding rod at the other end of the moving piece passes through the flat guiding hole, so that the other end of the moving piece can move in the flat guiding hole of the shell connecting piece.
Description
本創作係有關於一種鉸鏈,尤指一種折疊式電子裝置的柔屏轉軸結構。This work is about a hinge, especially a flexible screen hinge structure of a foldable electronic device.
傳統折疊式電子裝置,例如筆記型電腦的顯示器和底座,主要是透過單心軸鉸鏈分別接連顯示器側邊與底座以形成樞設,藉以使顯示器能相對於底座翻轉掀起或閉合。而除了傳統的筆記型電腦之外,特別是針對現有的雙觸控螢幕電腦而言,目前在折疊裝置的設計方向上,主要是針對雙觸控螢幕電腦的缺點進行改良,藉以讓雙螢幕在開闔過程中能相互靠近,縮減彼此之間的間隙,以避免鉸鏈或樞接處的內部結構外露。Conventional foldable electronic devices, such as the display and base of a notebook computer, are mainly pivoted by connecting the sides of the display and the base respectively through a single-axis hinge, so that the display can be flipped up or closed relative to the base. In addition to traditional notebook computers, especially for existing dual-touch screen computers, the current design direction of folding devices is mainly to improve the shortcomings of dual-touch screen computers, so that the dual-screen During the opening and closing process, they can approach each other and reduce the gap between them, so as to avoid the internal structure of the hinge or pivot joint from being exposed.
在現有「柔屏折疊式裝置」中,會依柔屏內摺或外摺後以及彎曲部之曲率,需要搭配不同的轉軸結構設計,避免妨礙柔屏的摺疊動作而造成拉扯。柔屏內摺的折疊式裝置在開合動作上主要是沿襲傳統的折疊式裝置,在摺疊後能將柔屏保護於內部,且比較接近使用者習慣而易於被接受,然而在此類產品中,其轉軸結構的結構設計會受限於所採用之柔屏類型,亦須考量柔屏內摺後之彎曲部會呈現水滴形或是馬蹄形的其中之一樣態,而形成差異性。其中,對於適用水滴形的轉軸結構而言,其所需考量之組成構件及彼此間的連結關係和動作,都是影響柔屏是否容易損傷及使用壽命的關鍵因素;且由於所需組成之構件較多,在製造及組裝上,更是極具挑戰之課題。In the existing "flexible screen foldable device", depending on the inward or outward folding of the flexible screen and the curvature of the curved portion, it is necessary to match the design of different hinge structures, so as to avoid the tugging caused by hindering the folding action of the flexible screen. The folding device with the flexible screen folded inward mainly follows the traditional folding device in the opening and closing action. After folding, the flexible screen can be protected inside, and it is relatively close to the user's habit and is easy to accept. However, in this type of product , the structural design of the hinge structure will be limited by the type of flexible screen used, and it must also be considered that the curved part of the flexible screen will be in a water drop shape or a horseshoe shape after being folded inwards, resulting in differences. Among them, for the water drop-shaped rotating shaft structure, the components to be considered and the connection relationship and action between each other are the key factors affecting whether the flexible screen is easy to be damaged and the service life; and due to the required components There are many, and it is a very challenging issue in manufacturing and assembly.
針對水滴形的轉軸結構,如CN110630625B、CN109469680B、CN109654113B與CN209959699U各個專利案所示,主要是嘗試各種結構設計搭配柔屏,以兼具薄型化及整體美觀的效果。而在現有的製造工藝及成本的考量下,欲達到薄型化之效果,轉軸結構在摺疊時,形成虛擬旋轉中心所產生之效果較佳,例如:CN110630625B與CN209959699U專利案的圖式所揭露的「單一虛擬旋轉中心」。但為了讓整體機構動作更能貼近柔屏內摺後之水滴狀以降低損傷,接續發展成例如:CN209514482U、CN210518418U/CN210779707U與CN112995368B各個專利案所分別揭露的「雙虛擬旋轉中心」搭配「單、雙曲柄連桿機構」的結構,但其在「曲柄連桿機構」的製造及組裝上,就比之前「水滴形轉軸結構」更為複雜,且具有更高規格與品質的要求,例如:在曲柄連桿機構之各零件組裝上,由於「連桿機構」的結構形狀並非常規性,其組裝時的角度就會比較特別,而讓組裝要求較為嚴格且更具有難度。For the teardrop-shaped rotating shaft structure, as shown in each of the patent cases of CN110630625B, CN109469680B, CN109654113B and CN209959699U, the main purpose is to try various structural designs to match the flexible screen, so as to have the effect of thinning and overall beauty. Under the consideration of the existing manufacturing process and cost, in order to achieve the effect of thinning, when the rotating shaft structure is folded, the effect of forming a virtual rotation center is better. A single virtual center of rotation". However, in order to make the movement of the overall mechanism closer to the water drop shape after the flexible screen is folded inwardly to reduce damage, it has been successively developed into "dual virtual rotation centers" combined with "single, The structure of the "double crank connecting rod mechanism", but the manufacturing and assembly of the "crank connecting rod mechanism" is more complicated than the previous "drop-shaped rotating shaft structure", and has higher specifications and quality requirements, such as: in In the assembly of the various parts of the crank connecting rod mechanism, since the structural shape of the "connecting rod mechanism" is not conventional, the angle during assembly will be special, which makes the assembly requirements more stringent and more difficult.
有鑑於此,為了提供一種有別於習用技術之結構,並改善上述之缺點,創作人積多年的經驗及不斷的研發改進,遂有本創作之產生。In view of this, in order to provide a structure that is different from the conventional technology and improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the creator has accumulated many years of experience and continuous research and development improvement, so this creation came into being.
本創作之一目的在提供一種柔屏轉軸結構,俾能解決習用連桿機構的結構形狀複雜而不易於組裝之問題,而能藉由各個連桿機構的外形改良與結構分散,設計成可分拆及複合式結構,搭配模組化零件,以增進組裝時之便利性,更使同動件與接殼件之間的相對滑動穩定而順暢,且有助於降低異音影響。One of the purposes of this creation is to provide a flexible screen rotating shaft structure, so as to solve the problem that the structure and shape of the conventional link mechanism is complex and difficult to assemble, and can be designed to be separable by improving the shape of each link mechanism and dispersing the structure. The disassembled and composite structure is matched with modular parts to improve the convenience of assembly, and to make the relative sliding between the moving part and the shell part stable and smooth, and help to reduce the influence of abnormal noise.
為達上述創作之目的,本創作所設的柔屏轉軸結構包括一底座與反向之二個轉軸模組,底座具有間隔並列之一第一側及一第二側,第一側與第二側之間具有反向之二個第一弧形部;二個轉軸模組之一端經由至少一軸桿以連接一同動組件與一扭轉定位組件,二個轉軸模組之一端分別樞接二個第一弧形部,供二個轉軸模組相對轉動開合;而轉軸模組係包括一轉動件、一支撐件、一接殼件以及一同動件,其中之轉動件一端具有一第一導引部,第一導引部以相對弧形擺動之方式連接第一弧形部,轉動件之中段位置具有一導槽;支撐件之頂端連接一支撐片,供向上支撐一柔屏,支撐件之一端具有一第一直桿,第一直桿以可移動之方式限位於轉動件之導槽內;接殼件之底端連接一機殼,接殼件之一端以一第二直桿樞接轉動件之另一端,並以一第三直桿樞接支撐件之另一端,第二直桿平行第三直桿;接殼件之另一端具有一扁形導引孔,扁形導引孔貫穿接殼件之另一端,且扁形導引孔之孔延伸方向垂直第二直桿與第三直桿之軸心方向;而同動件之一端係以同步轉動之方式連接至少一軸桿,同動件之另一端具有一扁形滑動桿,扁形滑動桿穿過扁形導引孔,供同動件之另一端以可相對移動之方式限位於接殼件之扁形導引孔內。In order to achieve the purpose of the above creation, the flexible screen hinge structure set in this creation includes a base and two opposite hinge modules. The base has a first side and a second side that are juxtaposed at intervals. There are two opposite first arc parts between the sides; one end of the two rotating shaft modules is connected to the one-moving component and a twisting positioning component through at least one shaft, and one end of the two rotating shaft modules is pivotally connected to the two second An arc-shaped part is used for the relative rotation and opening and closing of the two rotating shaft modules; and the rotating shaft module includes a rotating part, a supporting part, a casing part and a moving part, and one end of the rotating part has a first guide The first guiding part is connected to the first arc-shaped part in a relatively arc-shaped swing, and the middle of the rotating part has a guide groove; One end has a first straight rod, and the first straight rod is movably limited in the guide groove of the rotating member; the bottom end of the shell-connecting member is connected with a casing, and one end of the shell-connecting member is pivotally connected with a second straight rod The other end of the rotating piece is pivotally connected to the other end of the supporting piece with a third straight rod, the second straight rod is parallel to the third straight rod; the other end of the shell-connecting piece has a flat guide hole, the flat guide hole penetrates The other end of the shell, and the extension direction of the flat guide hole is perpendicular to the axis direction of the second straight rod and the third straight rod; The other end is provided with a flat sliding rod, the flat sliding rod passes through the flat guiding hole, and the other end of the co-moving member is limited in the flat guiding hole of the shell-connecting member in a relatively movable manner.
實施時,本創作更包括一支撐座,支撐座之一端連接底座之一端;支撐座之另一端具有至少一翼片,供以可轉動方式定位至少一軸桿;同動組件為一齒輪組,支撐座的二端之間具有一限位槽,供容納限位齒輪組。During implementation, the present invention further includes a support base, one end of the support base is connected to one end of the base; the other end of the support base has at least one fin for rotatably positioning at least one shaft; the synchronizing component is a gear set, the support base There is a limit slot between the two ends of the gear for accommodating the limit gear set.
實施時,支撐座之另一端具有二個翼片,至少一軸桿包括一第一軸桿與一第二軸桿,第一軸桿與第二軸桿依序穿過支撐座之二個翼片與扭轉定位組件,並分別以一第一端封件與一第二端封件鎖接第一軸桿與第二軸桿,供固定壓縮扭轉定位組件。During implementation, the other end of the support seat has two fins, and at least one shaft includes a first shaft and a second shaft, and the first shaft and the second shaft pass through the two fins of the support in sequence. A first end seal and a second end seal are respectively used to lock the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod to fix the compression and torsion positioning assembly.
實施時,扁形導引孔之至少一側具有一漸縮孔,扁形滑動桿之至少一側具有相對應漸縮孔之一漸縮部。During implementation, at least one side of the flat guide hole has a tapered hole, and at least one side of the flat sliding rod has a tapered portion corresponding to the tapered hole.
實施時,本創作更包括至少一嵌接件,供分別嵌接於扁形導引孔內,至少一嵌接件之一側具有該漸縮孔,至少一嵌接件之另一側具有向外突出之一定位塊;扁形導引孔之至少一側具有一定位孔,供容納並限位定位塊。During implementation, the present invention further includes at least one inserting piece for inserting into the flat guide holes respectively, one side of at least one inserting piece has the tapered hole, and the other side of at least one inserting piece has an outwardly facing hole. A positioning block protrudes; at least one side of the flat guide hole has a positioning hole for accommodating and limiting the positioning block.
實施時,接殼件之另一端具有至少一豎孔,至少一豎孔上下貫穿接殼件,至少一豎孔對應連通扁形導引孔之至少一側,且至少一豎孔具有扁形導引孔之至少一側之定位孔。During implementation, the other end of the shell-connecting member has at least one vertical hole, the at least one vertical hole penetrates the shell-connecting member up and down, at least one vertical hole corresponds to at least one side of the flat guide hole, and at least one vertical hole has a flat guide hole. positioning holes on at least one side.
實施時,本創作更包括一彈性定位件,彈性定位件連接底座之底部,彈性定位件之至少一端具有至少一弧形片,供向上彈性抵壓第一導引部。When implemented, the present invention further includes an elastic positioning member, the elastic positioning member is connected to the bottom of the base, and at least one end of the elastic positioning member has at least one arc-shaped piece for elastically pressing the first guide portion upward.
實施時,轉動件之導槽與第一導引部之間具有一限位部,第一導引部之弧形底面具有至少一弧形狹溝,至少一弧形狹溝連通限位部,供彈性定位件之至少一弧形片向上彈性抵壓第一導引部之弧形底面,並沿著至少一弧形狹溝定位於限位部上。During implementation, there is a limit portion between the guide groove of the rotating piece and the first guide portion, the arc-shaped bottom surface of the first guide portion has at least one arc-shaped slot, and the at least one arc-shaped slot communicates with the limit portion, The at least one arc-shaped piece of the elastic positioning member elastically presses upward against the arc-shaped bottom surface of the first guide portion, and is positioned on the limiting portion along the at least one arc-shaped slot.
實施時,第一弧形部包括一止擋塊與二個平行且間隔之弧形塊,止擋塊位於二個弧形塊之間;第一導引部更具有一缺槽以及二個具間隔之弧形槽,二個弧形槽位於第一導引部之相對兩側面以分別對接第一弧形部之二個弧形塊,至少一弧形狹溝位在二個弧形槽之間且連通缺槽,缺槽位於第一導引部之端緣且在二個弧形槽之間,供對接接合止擋塊以形成止擋作用。During implementation, the first arc-shaped part includes a stop block and two parallel and spaced arc-shaped blocks, and the stop block is located between the two arc-shaped blocks; the first guide part further has a groove and two Spaced arc-shaped grooves, two arc-shaped grooves are located on opposite sides of the first guide portion to respectively connect to the two arc-shaped blocks of the first arc-shaped portion, and at least one arc-shaped slot is located between the two arc-shaped grooves. It communicates with a notch and the notch is located at the end edge of the first guide portion and between the two arc-shaped grooves for butt joint engagement with the stop block to form a stop function.
實施時,接殼件之一端具有一凸耳,接殼件之另一端具有平行凸耳之一板塊;凸耳與板塊之一側面分別定位第二直桿與第三直桿之兩端;第二直桿樞接轉動件另一端之一第一樞孔,藉以讓接殼件與轉動件相對轉動;第三直桿樞接支撐件另一端之一第二樞孔,藉以讓接殼件與支撐件相對轉動;扁形導引孔貫穿接殼件之板塊。During implementation, one end of the shell-connecting member has a lug, and the other end of the shell-connecting member has a plate with parallel lugs; the lug and one side of the plate are respectively positioned at the two ends of the second straight rod and the third straight rod; The two straight rods are pivotally connected to a first pivot hole at the other end of the rotating member, so that the housing connecting member and the rotating member can rotate relatively; The support piece rotates relatively; the flat guide hole penetrates the plate of the shell piece.
為便於對本創作能有更深入的瞭解,茲詳述於後:In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of this creation, it is detailed below:
請參閱圖1~圖12所示,其為本創作柔屏轉軸結構1之較佳實施例,主要包括一底座2、二個轉軸模組(3,3’)、一支撐座4、一同動組件5與一扭轉定位組件6。其中之底座2為長形體,底座2之頂部具有二個反向之第一弧形部(21,21’),任一個第一弧形部(21,21’)包括一個止擋塊22與二個平行且間隔之弧形塊(23,23’),止擋塊22位於二個弧形塊(23,23’)之間。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 , which are a preferred embodiment of the flexible
二個轉軸模組(3,3’) 之外形與結構相同,並相對應設置於底座2之平行二側上,二個轉軸模組(3,3’)分別樞接二個第一弧形部(21,21’),藉以帶動柔屏9之兩半部相對翻轉開合。以二個轉軸模組(3,3’)之其中一轉軸模組3為例,其主要包括一轉動件31、一彈性定位件32、一支撐件33、一接殼件34以及一同動件35。The two rotating shaft modules (3, 3') have the same appearance and structure, and are correspondingly disposed on two parallel sides of the
轉動件31之一端設有一第一導引部311,第一導引部311包括一缺槽312、二個具間隔之弧形槽313以及二個平行且間隔之弧形狹溝314,缺槽312位於第一導引部311之端緣且在二個弧形槽313之間;二個弧形槽313位於第一導引部311之相對兩側面以分別對接第一弧形部21之二個弧形塊23;二個弧形狹溝314位於第一導引部311之弧形底面,且在二個弧形槽313之間。缺槽312連通二個弧形狹溝314且對接止擋塊22,第一導引部311連接底座2之第一弧形部21,藉以讓轉動件31相對於底座2弧形擺動,並在止擋塊22接合缺槽312時,形成止擋作用以防止過度擺動。轉動件31之另一端具有長條形之一導槽315與一第一樞孔316,導槽315與第一導引部311之間具有二個穿孔,供分別連通二個弧形狹溝314,該二個穿孔做為限位部317。One end of the rotating
彈性定位件32之中段區域為一平板,供向上鎖合底座2之底部;平板之兩端分別具有二個向上弧形彎折之弧形片321,二個弧形片321在轉動件31之擺動過程中,分別沿著二個弧形狹溝314以向上彈性抵壓第一導引部311之弧形底面;二個弧形片321之一端在止擋塊22接合缺槽312時,分別定位於限位部317之二個穿孔內以夾抵轉動件31,並防止轉動件31在弧形擺動時,輕易轉出底座2之外而造成鬆脫。The middle section of the
支撐件33為一平躺之U字形塊,支撐件33之頂面向上鎖接二個支撐片(91,91’)之其中一支撐片91,藉以支撐柔屏9兩半部之其中一半部。支撐件33之一端設有二個具間隔之凸塊(331,332),二個凸塊(331,332)分別定位一第一直桿333之兩端,第一直桿333同時貫穿轉動件31之導槽315,藉以讓第一直桿333以可移動之方式限位於導槽315內;支撐件33之另一端具有一第二樞孔334。The
接殼件34為一長方形板塊,接殼件34之底面鎖接二個機殼(92,92’)其中之一機殼92,接殼件34長方向之一端具有一凸耳341,接殼件34長方向之另一端具有平行凸耳341之一板塊342;凸耳341與板塊342之一側面分別定位一第二直桿343與一第三直桿344之兩端;其中之第二直桿343平行第三直桿344,第二直桿343樞接轉動件31另一端之第一樞孔316,藉以讓接殼件34與轉動件31相對轉動;第三直桿344樞接支撐件33另一端之第二樞孔334,藉以讓接殼件34與支撐件33相對轉動。而為了方便組裝,即將其中之零件模組化,例如:第一直桿333、第二直桿343與第三直桿344分別為一直圓桿,直圓桿之一端部具有一止檔頭與相鄰之一外螺紋段,藉以讓外螺紋段與對應穿孔內之內螺紋能夠形成快速鎖接之效果,並方便調整。The shell-attaching
接殼件34之板塊342具有一扁形導引孔345,扁形導引孔345之平行二長側分別具有一漸縮孔(346,346’),二個漸縮孔(346,346’) 分別以遠離扁形導引孔345之二長側的方向向外延伸漸縮;扁形導引孔345與二個漸縮孔(346,346’)同時貫穿接殼件34之板塊342,且扁形導引孔345、二個漸縮孔(346,346’) 之孔延伸方向與第二直桿343、第三直桿344之軸心方向相互垂直。The
實施時,接殼件34之板塊342上更具有二個豎孔(347,347’),二個豎孔(347,347’)分別上下貫穿板塊342,二個豎孔(347,347’)分別對應連通扁形導引孔345之二側,並分別形成定位孔(348,348’);而二個嵌接件(349,349’)係為塑膠鋼(Polyoxymethylene, POM)材質,二個嵌接件(349,349’)之一側分別具有漸縮孔(346,346’),二個嵌接件(349,349’)之另一側分別具有向外突出之定位塊(340,340’);二個定位塊(340,340’)分別限位於二個定位孔(348,348’)內,藉以讓二個嵌接件(349,349’)分別嵌接於扁形導引孔345之二側。During implementation, the
同動件35為一長形連桿,同動件35長方向之一端具有一軸孔351,軸孔351內具有二個平行面,藉以在套接二個軸桿之其中一第一軸桿7之後,讓同動件35與第一軸桿7同步轉動,並讓同動件35相對於底座2弧形擺動;同動件35長方向之另一端具有一扁形滑動桿352,扁形滑動桿352之平行二長側分別具有一漸縮凸塊,二個漸縮凸塊分別以遠離扁形滑動桿352之二長側的方向向外延伸漸縮,該二個漸縮凸塊做為二個漸縮部(353,353’)。扁形滑動桿352、二個漸縮部(353,353’) 與扁形導引孔345、二個漸縮孔(346,346’)分別具有相同之形狀,藉以讓扁形滑動桿352、二個漸縮部(353,353’)能同時穿過扁形導引孔345、二個漸縮孔(346,346’),使同動件35另一端之扁形滑動桿352可以在接殼件34之扁形導引孔345內相對移動;並經由二個漸縮部(353,353’)與二個漸縮孔(346,346’)之配合,讓同動件35與接殼件34能更穩定的相對滑動,產生導引限位效果並降低異音影響。The
支撐座4為一長形板塊,支撐座4之一端具有一延伸凸板41,延伸凸板41搭接並鎖合底座2長方向之一端;支撐座4之另一端具有二個反向之翼片(42,42’),支撐座4的二端之間具有一限位槽43,供容納限位一同動組件5。在本實施例中,同動組件5為一齒輪組,包括依序相鄰齒合之一第一齒輪51、一中間齒輪組52及一第二齒輪53,其中之第一齒輪51軸接第一軸桿7,第一齒輪51亦可與第一軸桿7一體製造成型;第二齒輪53軸接二個軸桿之其中一第二軸桿71, 第二齒輪53亦可與第二軸桿71一體製造成型;第一軸桿7之一端穿過一支撐板8之一缺口81,再連接定位同動件35之軸孔351,藉以讓同動件35與第一軸桿7同步轉動;第二軸桿71之一端穿過支撐板8之另一缺口82,再連接定位另一同動件35’之軸孔351’,藉以讓另一同動件35’與第二軸桿71同步轉動,同時讓二個同動件(35,35’)以反方向旋轉開合。The
第一軸桿7之另一端與第二軸桿71之另一端分別穿過支撐座4之二個翼片(42,42’),藉以讓支撐座4以可轉動方式定位二個軸桿;二個軸桿在穿過二個翼片(42,42’)之後,再穿過一扭轉定位組件6,並分別以一第一端封件61與一第二端封件62鎖接第一軸桿7與第二軸桿71,藉以固定壓縮扭轉定位組件6,進而讓相對彎折之柔屏9兩半部在翻轉至閉合或完全展開的過程中,能夠穩定的轉動,並在轉動時自由停滯在一定的角度上。The other end of the
綜上所述,本創作不但可以經由扁形滑動桿與扁形導引孔之連接,以及二個漸縮部與二個漸縮孔之相互配合,讓同動件與接殼件能夠穩定的相對來回滑動以增加使用時之順暢感,且可以產生導引限位效果、降低異音影響,並延長元件之使用壽命;且可以經由支撐件之第一直桿貫穿轉動件之導槽,讓第一直桿以可移動之方式限位於導槽內,讓支撐件與轉動件能順暢的彎折一角度,進而在各個連桿機構的外形改良與結構分散之後,可以增進組裝時之便利性。To sum up, in this creation, not only the connection between the flat sliding rod and the flat guide hole, but also the cooperation between the two tapered parts and the two tapered holes can be used, so that the co-moving part and the shell-connecting part can stably move back and forth relative to each other. Sliding can increase the smooth feeling during use, and can produce guiding and limiting effect, reduce the influence of abnormal noise, and prolong the service life of the component; The straight rod is movably limited in the guide groove, so that the support member and the rotating member can be smoothly bent at an angle, and the convenience of assembly can be improved after the shape of each link mechanism is improved and the structure is dispersed.
再者,經由彈性定位件之彈性抵壓轉動件之底面,不但可以在二個轉動件相對展開時,形成包夾與持續接抵支撐之力量,防止轉動件在弧形擺動時之與座體鬆脫,且可以降低弧形轉動結構之製造公差所帶來的影響,進而提高產品之良率。另,若將轉動件、支撐件與接殼件視之為一個「組合模組」,將同動組件與扭轉定位組件視之為一個「共用模組」,透過改變「同動件」之結構以後,則可以依需要而採用不同類型之「組合模組」或「共用模組」;其中,經由替換不同之「組合模組」,可以改變「柔屏」內摺後之彎曲部之曲率,以適用於不同規格之「柔屏」類型;經由替換不同之「共用模組」,可以依需要而採用不同類型之「雙軸式同動機構」,不但在產品適用上更具有彈性,且可以有效使用共通之組件以節省成本。Furthermore, through the elastic pressing of the elastic positioning member against the bottom surface of the rotating member, not only can the two rotating members be unfolded relative to each other, the force of clamping and continuous abutting support can be formed, and the rotating member can be prevented from contacting the seat body when the arc swings. loose, and can reduce the influence of the manufacturing tolerance of the arc-shaped rotating structure, thereby improving the yield of the product. In addition, if the rotating part, the supporting part and the housing part are regarded as a "combined module", and the synchronizing part and the torsional positioning part are regarded as a "common module", by changing the structure of the "synchronizing part" In the future, different types of "combination modules" or "common modules" can be used as needed; among them, by replacing different "combination modules", the curvature of the curved part after the "flexible screen" is folded inward can be changed, It is suitable for "flexible screen" types of different specifications; by replacing different "common modules", different types of "two-axis synchronous mechanism" can be used according to needs, which is not only more flexible in product application, but also can Effectively use common components to save costs.
而將第一直桿、第二直桿與第三直桿之零件模組化,則能夠形成快速鎖接之效果,並方便調整與組裝。另,在接殼件之板塊處設有二個減縮狀豎孔,二個豎孔分別垂直貫穿扁形導引孔之兩側,並以二個嵌接件之定位塊分別嵌入各個豎孔的定位孔之後,即可分別形成做為導軌之用的二個漸縮孔,因此,不但能方便製造接殼件以增加成形之良率,且能使POM嵌接件易於辨識定位,讓組裝更確實。And by modularizing the parts of the first straight rod, the second straight rod and the third straight rod, the effect of quick locking can be formed, and the adjustment and assembly are convenient. In addition, two shrinking vertical holes are arranged at the plate of the shell-connecting member, and the two vertical holes penetrate vertically through the two sides of the flat guide hole respectively, and the positioning blocks of the two inserting members are respectively embedded in the positioning of each vertical hole. After the holes are formed, two tapered holes for guide rails can be formed respectively. Therefore, it is not only convenient to manufacture the shell parts to increase the yield of forming, but also the POM insert parts can be easily identified and positioned, making the assembly more reliable. .
本創作雖為實現上述目的而揭露了較佳的具體實施例,惟其並非用以限制本創作之構造特徵,任何該技術領域之通常知識者應知,在本創作的技術精神下,任何輕易思及之變化或修飾皆是可能的,且皆為本創作之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。Although this creation discloses preferred specific embodiments to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, it is not intended to limit the structural features of this creation. Variations or modifications thereof are possible and are all covered by the scope of the patent application for this creation.
1:柔屏轉軸結構 2:底座 21,21’:第一弧形部 22:止擋塊 23,23’:弧形塊 3,3’:轉軸模組 31:轉動件 311:第一導引部 312:缺槽 313:弧形槽 314:弧形狹溝 315:導槽 316:第一樞孔 317:限位部 32:彈性定位件 321:弧形片 33:支撐件 331,332:凸塊 333:第一直桿 334:第二樞孔 34:接殼件 341:凸耳 342:板塊 343:第二直桿 344:第三直桿 345:扁形導引孔 346,346’:漸縮孔 347,347’:豎孔 348,348’:定位孔 349,349’:嵌接件 340,340’:定位塊 35,35’:同動件 351,351’:軸孔 352:扁形滑動桿 353,353’:漸縮部 4:支撐座 41:延伸凸板 42,42’:翼片 43:限位槽 5:同動組件 51:第一齒輪 52:中間齒輪組 53:第二齒輪 6:扭轉定位組件 61:第一端封件 62:第二端封件 7:第一軸桿 71:第二軸桿 8:支撐板 81, 82:缺口 9:柔屏 91,91’:支撐片 92,92’:機殼 1: Flexible screen hinge structure 2: base 21,21': the first arc 22: stop block 23,23': Arc Block 3,3': Rotary shaft module 31: Turning parts 311: The first guide 312: missing slot 313: Arc groove 314: Arc Slot 315: Guide groove 316: The first pivot hole 317: Limiting part 32: Elastic positioning piece 321: Curved piece 33: Supports 331, 332: Bumps 333: The first straight rod 334: Second pivot hole 34: Shell parts 341: lugs 342: Plate 343: Second straight rod 344: Third straight rod 345: Flat pilot hole 346,346': Tapered hole 347,347’: vertical hole 348, 348': Positioning holes 349,349’: Inserts 340, 340': positioning block 35,35': Synchronizer 351,351': Shaft hole 352: Flat sliding rod 353,353': Taper 4: Support seat 41:Extended convex plate 42, 42': fins 43: Limit slot 5: Synchronous components 51: First gear 52: Intermediate gear set 53: Second gear 6: Twist positioning assembly 61: First end seal 62: Second end seal 7: The first shaft 71: Second shaft 8: Support plate 81, 82: Notch 9: Soft screen 91, 91': support piece 92,92': Chassis
﹝圖1﹞為本創作之較佳實施例安裝於柔屏與二個機殼之間之立體外觀示意圖。 ﹝圖2﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之立體外觀示意圖。 ﹝圖3﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之元件分解圖。 ﹝圖4﹞為本創作之較佳實施例之接殼件之元件分解圖。 ﹝圖5﹞為本創作之較佳實施例展開時之俯視圖。 ﹝圖6﹞為圖5之A-A’剖面圖。 ﹝圖7﹞為圖5之B-B’剖面圖。 ﹝圖8﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在半展開時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖9﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在半展開時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖10﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在閉合時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖11﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在閉合時之剖面示意圖。 ﹝圖12﹞為本創作之較佳實施例在閉合時之立體外觀示意圖。 ﹝ FIG. 1 ﹞ is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of the creation installed between the flexible screen and the two casings. ﹝ FIG. 2 ﹞ is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of this creation. ﹝ FIG. 3 ﹞ is an exploded view of the components of the preferred embodiment of this creation. ﹝ FIG. 4 ﹞ is an exploded view of the components of the shell connector according to the preferred embodiment of this creation. ﹝ FIG. 5 ﹞ is a top view of the preferred embodiment of this creation when it is unfolded. ﹝ FIG. 6 ﹞ is the A-A' sectional view of FIG. 5 . (Fig. 7) is a sectional view taken along the line B-B' of Fig. 5. ﹝ FIG. 8 ﹞ is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of this creation when it is half-deployed. ﹝ FIG. 9 ﹞ is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when it is half-deployed. ﹝ FIG. 10 ﹞ is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of this creation when it is closed. ﹝ FIG. 11 ﹞ is a schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of this creation when it is closed. ﹝ FIG. 12 ﹞ is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the preferred embodiment of this creation when it is closed.
1:柔屏轉軸結構 1: Flexible screen hinge structure
2:底座 2: base
3,3’:轉軸模組 3,3': Rotary shaft module
31:轉動件 31: Turning parts
33:支撐件 33: Supports
333:第一直桿 333: The first straight rod
34:接殼件 34: Shell parts
343:第二直桿 343: Second straight rod
344:第三直桿 344: Third straight rod
345:扁形導引孔 345: Flat pilot hole
346,346’:漸縮孔 346,346': Tapered hole
35,35’:同動件 35,35': Synchronizer
4:支撐座 4: Support seat
5:同動組件 5: Synchronous components
6:扭轉定位組件 6: Twist positioning assembly
7:第一軸桿 7: The first shaft
71:第二軸桿 71: Second shaft
91,91’:支撐片 91, 91': support piece
Claims (10)
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TWI846311B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-06-21 | 信錦企業股份有限公司 | Foldable electronic devic |
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TWI846311B (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-06-21 | 信錦企業股份有限公司 | Foldable electronic devic |
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