TWM647396U - Nursing bed host and components thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種照護床主機及其中的照護床組件。照護床主機包括有主機裝置、 滑軌組件及耦接座組。主機裝置包括一個床架和多個裝接基座,裝接基座至少分別裝設於床架的側邊。滑軌組件包括多個滑軌、多個滑塊座和多個鎖固組件,每個滑軌裝設於裝接基座。耦接座組包含多個耦接座,可滑動地裝設於滑軌,以裝載不同功用的健康照護模組,使得照護床主機有多種不同的照護和復健功能。照護床主機通過耦接座組可裝載床邊扶靠模塊、照護架模組、扶欄組件、以及桌板組件等。床邊扶靠模塊包括一個床邊靠基架和一個床邊靠組件,讓使用者安全穩固地坐在床沿。照護架模組包括二個照護基架、一個跨接桿組件和一個裝接組件,用於進行多樣的床上健康照護功能。 A nursing bed host and a nursing bed component therein. The care bed host includes a host device, Slide rail assembly and coupling seat set. The host device includes a bed frame and a plurality of attachment bases, and the attachment bases are respectively installed at least on the sides of the bed frame. The slide rail assembly includes a plurality of slide rails, a plurality of slide block seats and a plurality of locking components, and each slide rail is installed on the mounting base. The coupling seat set includes a plurality of coupling seats, which are slidably installed on the slide rail to load health care modules with different functions, so that the main body of the nursing bed has a variety of different care and rehabilitation functions. The main unit of the nursing bed can be loaded with bedside support modules, nursing frame modules, handrail components, table components, etc. through the coupling base group. The bedside support module includes a bedside support base frame and a bedside support assembly, allowing users to sit safely and securely on the edge of the bed. The care frame module includes two care base frames, a crossover rod assembly and an attachment assembly, which are used to perform various bed health care functions.
Description
本創作涉及一種醫療復健與健康照護輔助器材,特別是指一種照護床主機及其中的照護床組件。 This invention relates to a kind of medical rehabilitation and health care auxiliary equipment, especially a nursing bed host and the nursing bed components therein.
隨著醫療科技不斷的進步,人們壽命不斷的延長,這使得每個國家的老年人口比例逐漸升高,也使得相關醫療復健與看護需求不斷上升,連帶的相關周邊醫療復健與健康照護輔助器材的需求也不斷看漲。 With the continuous advancement of medical technology, people's life expectancy continues to extend, which has gradually increased the proportion of the elderly population in each country, and has also led to an increasing demand for related medical rehabilitation and care, and related peripheral medical rehabilitation and health care assistance. The demand for equipment is also increasing.
失能型態有因高齡伴隨身體機能的衰退與失能,有因疾病和意外造成身體損傷和失能,對於失能者的日常生活看護與醫療復健,一般醫護及照顧人員,為了方便照顧行動不便的失能者,通常會利用病床、輪椅、助行器、移位機等的輔助移動工具來幫助失能者移動。其中,病床是一般病人和失能者非常重要且長時間使用的輔具,特別是中重度失能者,因此,對於照護床的床邊和床上的健康照護輔具之需求是相當殷切。 Types of disability include the decline and disability of physical functions due to advanced age, and physical injuries and disability caused by disease and accidents. For the daily care and medical rehabilitation of the disabled, general medical and nursing personnel, in order to facilitate care Disabled people with limited mobility usually use assistive mobility tools such as hospital beds, wheelchairs, walkers, and lifts to help the disabled people move. Among them, the hospital bed is a very important and long-term assistive device used by general patients and disabled people, especially those with moderate to severe disabilities. Therefore, the demand for health care assistive devices at the bedside and on the bed is very strong.
床可大致分居家床和病床,居家床是根據正常人的臥床生活習性來設計,病床一般指護理床,是根據病人的治療、護理、以及臥床休養的需要而設計,因此,一般居家床不方便直接用於病人的護理和復健之用,故市場上便出現一些如何在居家床上外加具有護理或起身功能的裝置,這些產品大都是床邊護欄和床邊扶手等,但都難以讓病人能夠安全穩固地坐在床沿的功能。在床上的護理或改善褥瘡問題,主要都是以改善床墊功能來處理。 Beds can be roughly divided into home beds and hospital beds. Home beds are designed based on normal people's bedridden living habits. Hospital beds generally refer to nursing beds, which are designed based on the needs of patients for treatment, care, and bed rest. Therefore, generally home beds are not It is convenient to be used directly for patient care and rehabilitation, so there are some devices on the market that can be added to the home bed with nursing or getting up functions. Most of these products are bedside guardrails and bedside armrests, etc., but they are difficult for patients to use. The ability to sit safely and securely on the edge of the bed. Caring for or improving bedsore problems in bed is mainly done by improving the function of the mattress.
而病床雖然是針對治療和護理的需求而設計,一般病床的改善主要是著重在多功能床架的設計,以產生起背、抬腳、起身、翻身、…等功能,而且也都發展到接近完善的程度,但這些措施也少有可以讓病人能夠安全穩固地坐在床沿的功能,且在床上護理的輔助裝置也不完善。 Although hospital beds are designed to meet the needs of treatment and care, the improvement of general hospital beds mainly focuses on the design of multi-functional bed frames to produce functions such as back lifting, foot lifting, standing up, turning over, etc., and they have also developed to nearly However, these measures rarely allow patients to sit safely and securely on the edge of the bed, and the auxiliary devices for bed care are also incomplete.
現有技術中,專利號TWM284377提出一種病床,在於床台下方設有升降機構供操控床臺升降或作傾斜調整,該升降機構包括有:二伸縮桿,於其中一伸縮桿樞組有連臂,連臂另端與床臺固接,而另一伸縮桿頂端樞組有搖臂,搖臂另端與連臂樞接,連臂之另端固接於床臺;電動控制裝置,系供控制伸縮桿升降動作,而每一電動控制裝置分別設有上升控制器和下降控制器以及上升操作件與下降操作件;如此,操作者僅需操作上升或下降操作件,即可啟動上升或下降控制器驅動伸縮桿作動,同時使伸縮桿帶動床臺上升或下降,並可方便調整床臺之傾斜角度。 In the prior art, Patent No. TWM284377 proposes a hospital bed, which is provided with a lifting mechanism under the bed for controlling the lifting or tilting of the bed. The lifting mechanism includes: two telescopic rods, one of which has a connecting arm at the pivot assembly of the telescopic rod. The other end of the connecting arm is fixed to the bed, and the top of the other telescopic rod is pivoted with a rocker arm. The other end of the rocker arm is pivotally connected to the connecting arm. The other end of the connecting arm is fixed to the bed. The electric control device is for control. The telescopic rod lifts and lowers, and each electric control device is equipped with an ascending controller and a descending controller, as well as an ascending operating part and a descending operating part; in this way, the operator only needs to operate the ascending or descending operating part to start the ascending or descending control The device drives the telescopic rod to move, and at the same time, the telescopic rod drives the bed to rise or fall, and the inclination angle of the bed can be easily adjusted.
現有技術中,專利號TWM408361提出一種病床,在病床之床體單元上方之床板件於中央設有排泄孔,另,床體單元於頭部、腳部樞接於主架單元,而使床體單元能夠左、右側轉,且要定位時則利用主架單元另設之支撐擋件抵擋於床架本體之底側即可達成;再者,床體單元具有可翻轉向下之腳側架;據此,使可省去病患穿著紙尿褲的成本支出,且可構成具有左、右側翻功能的病床,以方便看護人員的操作,另可使床體單元調成椅具型式,使病患可調整不同姿勢,以提升其舒適度。 In the prior art, Patent No. TWM408361 proposes a hospital bed. The bed panel above the bed unit is provided with a drainage hole in the center. In addition, the bed unit is pivoted to the main frame unit at the head and feet, so that the bed unit can The unit can be rotated left or right, and when positioning is required, the support stopper provided on the main frame unit can be used to resist the bottom side of the bed frame body; in addition, the bed unit has a foot side frame that can be flipped downward; According to this, the cost of wearing diapers can be saved, and a hospital bed with left and right turning functions can be constructed to facilitate the operation of the caregiver. In addition, the bed unit can be adjusted into a chair type, so that the patient can Adjust different positions to improve your comfort.
現有技術中,專利號TWM570700提出一種病床,包含一長矩型的床體、一床頭板、一床尾板、一床面、至少一床邊架單元及一馬達單元。該床體具有二長邊、二短邊及複數個設置於長邊上的第一插設部。該床頭板及床尾板分別裝設於該床體的兩個短邊上。該床面安裝在該床體上。該床邊架單元,包含有一床邊架上桿及複數個床邊架豎桿,各該床邊架豎桿其頂部樞設於 該床邊架上桿上,其底部設有一第二插設部,該床邊架豎管藉由該第二插設部穿設於該床體的第一插設部中,且該床邊架上桿包含由一第一桿段及一第二桿段組接而成。該馬達單元組裝於該床面上,以驅動控制該床面的仰躺使用角度。 In the prior art, patent number TWM570700 proposes a hospital bed, which includes a long rectangular bed body, a headboard, a footboard, a bed surface, at least one bedside frame unit and a motor unit. The bed body has two long sides, two short sides and a plurality of first insertion parts arranged on the long sides. The headboard and footboard are respectively installed on two short sides of the bed body. The bed surface is installed on the bed body. The bedside frame unit includes a bedside frame upper rod and a plurality of bedside frame vertical rods. The top of each bedside frame vertical rod is pivoted on The upper rod of the bedside frame is provided with a second insertion part at its bottom, and the bedside frame vertical pipe is inserted into the first insertion part of the bed through the second insertion part, and the bedside The upper pole is composed of a first pole section and a second pole section. The motor unit is assembled on the bed to drive and control the back-lying angle of the bed.
上述現有技術對於並床上病人的起身站立和照護之相關功能上仍顯有不足之處,有改善的必要,因此,本創作乃提出一種解決方案。 The above-mentioned prior art still has deficiencies in the related functions of getting up, standing and caring for patients in bed, and there is a need for improvement. Therefore, this invention proposes a solution.
本創作的主要目的在於提供一種照護床主機,次要目的在於提供一種照護床組件。該照護床主機及照護床組件可供使用者安全穩固地坐在床沿,並進行日常活動與復健運動。也可用於多樣的床上健康照護功能,以提高看護人員的照護效率和使用者的生活品質。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a care bed host, and the secondary purpose is to provide a care bed component. The main unit of the nursing bed and the components of the nursing bed allow users to sit safely and securely on the edge of the bed and perform daily activities and rehabilitation exercises. It can also be used for various bed health care functions to improve the care efficiency of caregivers and the quality of life of users.
為達到本創作所述的至少一個優點,本創作的第一較佳實施例提出一種照護床主機,可與多種健康照護模組搭配組合而產生多樣的照護與復健功能,照護床主機包括有主機裝置、滑軌組件、以及耦接座組。 In order to achieve at least one of the advantages of this invention, a first preferred embodiment of this invention proposes a care bed host that can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of care and rehabilitation functions. The care bed host includes: Host device, slide rail assembly, and coupling base set.
主機裝置包括一個床架和多個裝接基座,裝接基座分別裝設於床架的左右側邊。滑軌組件包括多個滑軌,每個滑軌裝設於裝接基座,滑軌組件還包括多個滑塊座和多個鎖固組件,滑塊座通過鎖固組件可滑動固定地裝設於滑軌。耦接座組包括多個耦接座,可滑動地裝設於滑軌的任一位置。 The host device includes a bed frame and a plurality of attachment bases, and the attachment bases are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The slide rail assembly includes a plurality of slide rails, each slide rail is installed on the attachment base. The slide rail assembly also includes a plurality of slide block seats and a plurality of locking components. The slide block seats are slidably and fixedly installed through the locking components. Located on the slide rail. The coupling seat set includes a plurality of coupling seats, which are slidably installed at any position of the slide rail.
照護床主機進一步還可以包括一個床邊扶靠模塊,包括一個床邊靠基架和一個床邊靠組件,床邊靠基架插接於耦接座,床邊靠組件裝設於床邊靠基架。 The main body of the nursing bed can further include a bedside support module, which includes a bedside support base frame and a bedside support assembly. The bedside support base frame is plugged into the coupling seat, and the bedside support assembly is installed on the bedside support assembly. pedestal.
照護床主機進一步還可以包括一個照護架模組,對稱地裝設於床架左右兩側的耦接座。照護架模組包括二個照護基架、一個跨接桿組件和一個裝接組件,二個照護基架分別對稱地裝設床架左右兩側的耦接座,跨接桿組件裝設於二個照護基架,裝接組件裝設於跨接桿組件,用於裝設不同功用的照護和復健模組。 The main body of the nursing bed may further include a nursing frame module, which is symmetrically installed on the coupling seats on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The care frame module includes two care base frames, a crossover rod assembly and an attachment assembly. The two care base frames are symmetrically installed with coupling seats on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The crossover rod assembly is installed on the two A care base frame, the attachment component is installed on the crossover rod component, and is used to install care and rehabilitation modules with different functions.
為達到本創作所述的至少一個優點,本創作的第二較佳實施例提出一種照護床組件,更具體地說,是第一較佳實施例中的主機裝置100。主機裝置包括一個床架和多個裝接基座,裝接基座分別裝設於床架的左右側邊。滑軌組件包括多個滑軌,每個滑軌裝設於裝接基座,滑軌組件還包括多個滑塊座和多個鎖固組件,滑塊座通過鎖固組件可滑動固定地裝設於滑軌。耦接座組包括多個耦接座,可滑動地裝設於滑軌的任一位置。 In order to achieve at least one advantage of the invention, a second preferred embodiment of the invention provides a care bed assembly, more specifically, the host device 100 in the first preferred embodiment. The host device includes a bed frame and a plurality of attachment bases, and the attachment bases are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bed frame. The slide rail assembly includes a plurality of slide rails, each slide rail is installed on the attachment base. The slide rail assembly also includes a plurality of slide block seats and a plurality of locking components. The slide block seats are slidably and fixedly installed through the locking components. Located on the slide rail. The coupling seat set includes a plurality of coupling seats, which are slidably installed at any position of the slide rail.
主機裝置進一步還可以實施為:裝接基座包括一個主框架和多個連接板,主框架通過多個連接板裝設於床架。主框架包括至少二個垂直腳柱、一個水平桿、以及不同的多個裝接介面,水平桿用於連接垂直腳柱,至少有二個裝接介面分別包括一個長條孔,長條孔是沿垂直腳柱的垂直方向佈設,連接板通過長條孔可調高度地鎖固於垂直腳柱和床架。 The host device can further be implemented as follows: the attachment base includes a main frame and a plurality of connecting plates, and the main frame is installed on the bed frame through a plurality of connecting plates. The main frame includes at least two vertical foot posts, a horizontal rod, and multiple different attachment interfaces. The horizontal rod is used to connect the vertical foot posts. At least two attachment interfaces each include a long hole. The long hole is Arranged along the vertical direction of the vertical foot posts, the connecting plate is height-adjustable and locked to the vertical foot posts and bed frame through long holes.
為達到本創作所述的至少一個優點,本創作的第三較佳實施例提出一種照護床組件,更具體地說,是第一較佳實施例中所使用的床邊扶靠模塊。床邊扶靠模塊包括一個床邊靠基架和一個床邊靠組件,床邊靠基架插接於耦接座,床邊靠組件裝設於所述床邊靠基架。 In order to achieve at least one advantage of the invention, a third preferred embodiment of the invention provides a care bed assembly, more specifically, a bedside support module used in the first preferred embodiment. The bedside support module includes a bedside support base frame and a bedside support assembly. The bedside support base frame is plugged into the coupling seat, and the bedside support assembly is installed on the bedside support base frame.
因此,本創作提供的照護床主機及照護床組件,可與多種健康照護模組搭配組合而產生多樣的復健與照護功能,尤其能夠借由床邊扶靠模塊協助使用者安全穩固地坐在床沿,並進行日常活動與復健運動;以及能夠借由照護架模組幫助使用者進行多樣的床上健康照護功能,以提高看護人員的照護效 率和使用者的生活品質。並可對失能者一類的使用者提供多種健康照護功能,包括但不限於供失能者起身、乘坐、移位、清潔、復健等照護以及日常活動的功能。並且不同的健康照護功能可視使用需求進行自行搭配,實現一機多用,因此,每次使用不同的照護功能時,不需要更換和購買不同種類的輔具,節約使用者的看護照料成本。 Therefore, the care bed host and care bed components provided by this creation can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions. In particular, the bedside support module can help users sit safely and securely. The edge of the bed can be used to carry out daily activities and rehabilitation exercises; and the care frame module can help users perform a variety of bed health care functions to improve the care efficiency of caregivers. efficiency and user quality of life. It can also provide a variety of health care functions for users with disabilities, including but not limited to functions for the disabled to get up, ride, shift, clean, rehabilitate and other care and daily activities. In addition, different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so that one machine can be used for multiple purposes. Therefore, every time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, thus saving the user's care costs.
上述說明僅是本創作技術方案的概述,為了能夠更清楚瞭解本創作的技術手段,而可依照說明書的內容予以實施,並且為了讓本創作的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能夠更明顯易懂,以下列舉較佳實施例,並配合圖式,詳細說明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this creation. In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical means of this creation, it can be implemented in accordance with the content of the instructions, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand. , the preferred embodiments are enumerated below, and the details are described below with reference to the drawings.
100:主機裝置 100: Host device
110:床架 110: Bed frame
120:裝接基座 120: Mounting base
160:主框架 160: Main frame
161:垂直腳柱 161:Vertical foot column
162:水平桿 162:Horizontal rod
163:裝接介面 163: Mounting interface
164:長條孔 164: long hole
170:連接板 170:Connection plate
180:連接跨桿 180: Connect the cross rod
200:滑軌組件 200:Slide rail assembly
210:滑軌 210:Slide rail
220:滑塊座 220: Slider seat
230:鎖固組件 230:Lock component
300:耦接座組 300: Coupling seat set
310:耦接座 310:Coupling seat
500:床邊扶靠模塊 500: Bedside support module
510:床邊靠基架 510: Bedside base frame
540:床邊靠組件 540: Bedside support assembly
541:扶靠抱枕 541: Support pillow
542:耦合基座 542:Coupling base
543:護靠墊 543:Cushion
544:束帶組 544: Strap set
5420:耦接介面 5420: Coupling interface
5421:水平耦介面 5421: Horizontal coupling interface
5422:上耦介面 5422: Up-coupling interface
5423:下耦介面 5423:Downcoupling interface
5424:左耦介面 5424:Left-coupled interface
5425:右耦介面 5425: Right coupling interface
5426:裝接孔 5426: Mounting hole
550:扶持組件 550:Support component
551:支撐組件 551:Support component
5511:扶持桿架 5511: Support rod frame
5512:扶持桿 5512: Support rod
5513:扶持靠墊 5513: Support cushion
5514:連動桿組 5514: Linking rod group
552:肘靠組件 552:Elbow support assembly
5521:定位座 5521: Positioning seat
5522:肘靠桿 5522:Elbow support
5523:肘靠護墊 5523:Elbow pad
5524:操控握把 5524:Control Grip
553:桌板座組 553:Table and seat set
5531:桌板座 5531:Table base
5532:桌面板 5532:Desktop board
554:定向裝置 554: Orientation device
5541:連接桿 5541:Connecting rod
5542:定位長槽 5542: Positioning long slot
5543:鎖固鈕件 5543:Lock button
560:撐靠組件 560: Support component
561:上耦接桿 561: Upper coupling rod
562:撐靠耦接座 562: Support coupling base
5620:方位定位裝置 5620: Azimuth positioning device
5621:方位定位銷 5621: Positioning pin
5622:方位調整接頭 5622: Orientation adjustment joint
563:撐靠桿組 563: Support rod group
5631:撐靠基架 5631: Support the base frame
5633:撐靠護墊 5633: Support pad
565:承靠組件 565: Supporting component
566:頭靠組件 566:Headrest assembly
650:扶欄組件 650: Railing components
651:扶欄立架 651: Railing stand
652:扶欄桿組 652:Handrail set
700:照護架模組 700:Care stand module
710:照護基架 710:Care Scaffold
711:照護立架 711:Care stand
712:照護橫桿 712:Care Bar
720:跨接桿組件 720: Jumper rod assembly
721:跨接桿 721:crossover rod
730:裝接組件 730: Mounting components
731:吊鉤座 731:Hook seat
7311:吊鉤 7311:Hook
732:連動桿組 732: Linking rod group
7321:連動桿 7321: Linking rod
7322:連動桿座 7322: Linkage rod base
800:桌板組件 800:Table components
所提供的圖式用來提供對本創作實施例的進一步理解,其構成了說明書的一部分,用於例示本創作的實施方式,並與文字描述一起來闡釋本創作的原理。顯而易見地,下面描述中的圖式僅僅是本創作的一些實施例,並非用於限定本創作的實施方式,對於本領域普通技術人員來講,在不付出創造性勞動性的前提下,還可以根據這些圖式衍生而獲得其他的圖式。所述圖式包括: The drawings provided are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. They constitute a part of the specification, are used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, and together with the text description, explain the principle of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without exerting any creative effort, they can also design according to These schemas derive from other schemas. The diagrams include:
圖1是本創作提出的照護床主機的實施例示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the care bed host proposed by this invention.
圖2是本創作提出的滑軌組件、耦接座組和床邊扶靠模塊的實施例示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the slide rail assembly, coupling seat set and bedside support module proposed by this invention.
圖3是本創作提出的床邊扶靠模塊的另一實施例示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bedside support module proposed by this invention.
圖4是本創作提出的床邊靠組件的實施例示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bedside support assembly proposed by this invention.
圖5是本創作提出的床邊靠組件的另一實施例示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bedside support assembly proposed by this invention.
圖6是本創作提出的照護架模組的實施例示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the care frame module proposed by this invention.
圖7是本創作提出的裝接基座的實施例示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the attachment base proposed by this invention.
這裏所公開的具體結構和功能細節僅僅是代表性的,並且是用於描述本創作的示例性實施例的目的。但是本創作可以通過許多替換形式來具體實現,並且不應當被解釋成僅僅受限於這裏所闡述的實施例。 Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are representative only and are provided for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternative forms and should not be construed as limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.
在本創作的描述中,需要理解的是,術語“中心”、“橫向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於圖式所示的方位或位置關係,除了申請人特別強調並限定其功能作用以外,僅是為了便於描述本創作和簡化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或組件必須具有特定的方位、或以特定的方位構造和操作,因此不能理解為對本創作的限制。此外,術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的,而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本創作的描述中,除非另有說明,“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上。另外,術語“包括”及其任何變形,皆為“至少包含”的意思。 In the description of this creation, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. Unless the applicant specifically emphasizes and limits their functions, they are only for the convenience of describing and simplifying the invention. The description does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore is not to be construed as a limitation on the invention. In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of this creation, unless otherwise stated, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, the term "include" and any variations thereof mean "including at least".
在本創作的描述中,需要說明的是,除非另有明確的規定和限定,術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解,例如,可以是固定連接,也可以是可拆卸的連接,或一體成型的連接;可以是機械連接,也可以是電連接;可以是直接相連,也可以通過中間媒介間接相連,可以是兩個組件內 部的連通。對於本領域的普通技術人員而言,可以具體情況理解上述術語在本創作中的具體含義。 In the description of this creation, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be within two components internal connectivity. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
這裏所使用的術語僅僅是為了描述具體實施例而不意圖限制示例性實施例。除非上下文明確地另有所指,否則這裏所使用的單數形式“一個”、“一項”還意圖包括複數。還應當理解的是,這裏所使用的術語“包括”和/或“包含”規定所陳述的特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元和/或組件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一個或更多其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元、組件和/或其組合。 The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the exemplary embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an" and "an" are intended to include the plural referents as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" as used herein specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components without excluding the presence or addition of one or more Other characteristics, integers, steps, operations, units, components and/or combinations thereof.
本創作主要揭示一種照護床主機及其中的照護床組件,其中所涉及的機械結構強度的計算知識與機構運動原理,已為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能理解,故以下不再作完整描述。同時,以下文中所對照的圖式,僅表達與本創作有關的結構示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,在先說明。 This creation mainly discloses a nursing bed host and the nursing bed components therein. The calculation knowledge of mechanical structural strength and mechanism movement principles involved are understandable to those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field, so a complete description will not be given below. . At the same time, the diagrams compared in the following text only express the structural diagram related to this creation, and are not and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, as explained in advance.
第一較佳實施例:照護床主機 First preferred embodiment: nursing bed host
為達到本創作所述的至少一個優點,本創作的第一較佳實施例提出一種照護床主機,可與多種健康照護模組搭配組合而產生多樣的復健與照護功能,請參見圖1。照護床主機包括有一個主機裝置100、一個滑軌組件200、以及一個耦接座組300。以下的說明是以床的主機裝置100為參考點,床頭為前方,床尾為後方,床的左側為左方,床的右側為右方。 In order to achieve at least one of the advantages of this invention, a first preferred embodiment of this invention proposes a care bed host that can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions, see Figure 1 . The main body of the nursing bed includes a host device 100, a slide rail assembly 200, and a coupling seat assembly 300. The following description takes the host device 100 of the bed as a reference point, the head of the bed is the front, the foot of the bed is the rear, the left side of the bed is the left, and the right side of the bed is the right.
主機裝置100 Host device 100
如圖1所示,主機裝置100包括一個床架110和多個裝接基座120,多個裝接基座120分別裝設於床架110的左右側邊。滑軌組件200包括多個滑軌210,每個滑軌210裝設於該裝接基座120。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the host device 100 includes a bed frame 110 and a plurality of attachment bases 120 . The plurality of attachment bases 120 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the bed frame 110 . The slide rail assembly 200 includes a plurality of slide rails 210 , and each slide rail 210 is installed on the attachment base 120 .
如圖2所示,滑軌組件200還包括多個滑塊座220和多個鎖固組件230,滑塊座220通過鎖固組件230可滑動固定地裝設於滑軌210。每個耦接座310可滑動地裝設於滑軌210,其中,耦接座310的型式是依據配置的健康照護模組的需要可以有不同的設計。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the slide rail assembly 200 further includes a plurality of slider seats 220 and a plurality of locking assemblies 230 . The slider seats 220 are slidably and fixedly mounted on the slide rail 210 through the locking assemblies 230 . Each coupling base 310 is slidably installed on the slide rail 210 , and the type of the coupling base 310 can have different designs according to the needs of the configured health care module.
進一步說明,裝接基座120的型式受到床架110和滑軌組件200的構造和設計的影響很大,但都要達到其主要的功能:容易滑動,且要提高滑軌組件的剛性和安裝的方便性。再者,對於現有各種不同樣式的床,其床架110也可外加一適合的裝接基座120,用於裝設滑軌組件200,成為一照護床主機。因此,本創作的主機裝置100可以是獨特的具有裝接基座120的床架110構造,也可以是一般的床架,再外加裝設其適合的裝接基座120。如圖1所示實施例中,床架110的左右兩側邊都各設有一個水平支架的裝接基座120,滑軌210可以直接裝設在此水平支架型式的裝接基座120。而如圖7所示實施例中,則是在現有居家床的床架110外加一個裝接基座120,用於裝設滑軌組件200。 It is further explained that the type of the attachment base 120 is greatly affected by the structure and design of the bed frame 110 and the slide rail assembly 200, but it must achieve its main function: easy sliding, and improve the rigidity and installation of the slide rail assembly. convenience. Furthermore, for existing beds of various styles, a suitable attachment base 120 can be added to the bed frame 110 for installing the slide rail assembly 200 to become a main body of the care bed. Therefore, the host device 100 of the present invention can be a unique bed frame 110 structure with an attachment base 120, or it can be a general bed frame with a suitable attachment base 120 installed thereon. As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the left and right sides of the bed frame 110 are each provided with a horizontal bracket attachment base 120 , and the slide rail 210 can be directly installed on the horizontal bracket type attachment base 120 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , an attachment base 120 is added to the bed frame 110 of the existing home bed for installing the slide rail assembly 200 .
滑軌組件200 Slide rail assembly 200
如圖1所示實施例中,滑軌210設有多個耦合長槽2101,滑塊座220通過該些耦合長槽2101與滑軌210相連接,使其可以在滑軌210上平順地滑動。鎖固組件230裝設於滑塊座220,借由與耦合長槽2101的結合或脫離,達到滑塊座220的固定或釋放可自由移動。但滑軌的類型、樣式和安裝不限前述的實施例,主要是提供足夠的剛性和好的滑順度。 As shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the slide rail 210 is provided with a plurality of coupling slots 2101. The slider base 220 is connected to the slide rail 210 through these coupling slots 2101, so that it can slide smoothly on the slide rail 210. . The locking component 230 is installed on the slider base 220, and is fixed or released to allow the slider base 220 to move freely through combination or disengagement with the coupling slot 2101. However, the type, style and installation of the slide rail are not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The main purpose is to provide sufficient rigidity and good smoothness.
耦接座組300 Coupling seat set 300
如圖示實施例中,耦接座310是裝設於滑塊座220,借由鎖固組件230與耦合長槽2101的離合作用,可以鎖固於滑軌210的任一位置。耦接座310進一步還可以設有一個單向止動裝置(未圖示),用於方便與相耦接桿 件的結合和高度調整。如此配置,可以根據用戶的需要,選用不同耦接座310的型式和數量。 As shown in the embodiment, the coupling seat 310 is installed on the slider seat 220, and can be locked at any position on the slide rail 210 through the clutching action of the locking component 230 and the coupling slot 2101. The coupling base 310 can further be provided with a one-way stop device (not shown) to facilitate the coupling rod. combination and height adjustment. With this configuration, different types and quantities of coupling seats 310 can be selected according to user needs.
床邊扶靠模塊500 Bedside support module 500
請參閱圖2和圖3,照護床主機還包括一個床邊扶靠模塊500,裝設於耦接座310,床邊扶靠模塊500進一步還可以包括一個床邊靠基架510和一個床邊靠組件540,床邊靠基架510插接於耦接座310,床邊靠組件540裝設於床邊靠基架510。 Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The main body of the nursing bed also includes a bedside support module 500, which is installed on the coupling base 310. The bedside support module 500 can further include a bedside support base frame 510 and a bedside support module 500. The bedside backrest assembly 540 is plugged into the coupling seat 310 and the bedside backrest base frame 510 is installed on the bedside backrest base frame 510 .
如圖2所示實施例中,床邊靠組件540可以實施為一種扶靠抱枕541的型式,主要是提供一種支撐性的軟性護墊,給使用者在胸部的支撐和雙手的扶靠,讓使用者可以獨自安全地坐在床邊沿。如果使用者要下床,只要將整個床邊扶靠模塊500從耦接座310往上抽離即可,其中,此抱枕的型式和樣式不限於前述的實施例。為了增加使用的方便性,床邊靠基架510與耦接座310之間進一步還可以設置有一個單向止動裝置,例如棘齒條和單向棘爪機構的型式,可採用市售產品,不在此贅述。 As shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, the bedside support assembly 540 can be implemented as a support pillow 541, which mainly provides a supportive soft pad to support the user's chest and support his hands. Allows the user to sit safely on the edge of the bed alone. If the user wants to get out of bed, he only needs to pull up the entire bedside support module 500 from the coupling seat 310. The type and style of the pillow is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment. In order to increase the convenience of use, a one-way stop device can be further provided between the bedside base frame 510 and the coupling seat 310, such as a ratchet bar and a one-way pawl mechanism, which can be commercially available. , will not be described in detail here.
床邊靠組件540 Bedside support assembly 540
如圖3所示實施例中,床邊靠組件540進一步還可以包括一個耦合基座542和一個護靠墊543。如圖示實施例中,耦合基座542裝設於床邊靠基架510,設有多個耦接介面5420,用於可拆裝地裝設不同的支持組件,護靠墊543可拆裝地裝設固定於耦合基座542。 As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the bedside support assembly 540 may further include a coupling base 542 and a support cushion 543 . As shown in the embodiment, the coupling base 542 is installed on the bedside base frame 510 and is provided with a plurality of coupling interfaces 5420 for detachably installing different support components. The back cushion 543 is detachably installed. The installation is fixed to the coupling base 542.
如圖4所示,在一實施例中,耦合基座542是一個近似矩形框架的結構體,設有多個不同的安裝介面,用來裝設護靠墊543以及不同健康照護模組。耦合基座542設有多個耦接介面5420。如圖示實施例中,耦接介面5420包括一個水平耦介面5421、一個上耦介面5422、一個下耦介面5423、一 個左耦介面5424和一個右耦介面5425。這些耦接介面配置的特點是可以根據使用者的需求,方便地配置適用的支持組件。 As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, the coupling base 542 is an approximately rectangular frame structure that is provided with a plurality of different installation interfaces for installing the back cushion 543 and different health care modules. The coupling base 542 is provided with a plurality of coupling interfaces 5420. As shown in the embodiment, the coupling interface 5420 includes a horizontal coupling interface 5421, an upper coupling interface 5422, a lower coupling interface 5423, a A left coupling interface 5424 and a right coupling interface 5425. The characteristic of these coupling interface configurations is that applicable support components can be easily configured according to user needs.
如圖4所示,床邊靠基架510裝設於下耦介面5423,耦接介面5420還包括有二個裝接孔5426用來裝設二個桿臂型式的照護組件。參見圖4和圖5,看護人員亦可以根據使用者需求,通過不同的耦接介面5420裝設不同輔助支撐組件,如扶持組件550,扶持組件550是裝設於水平耦介面5421,用於扶持和支撐身體上部,尤其是腹部和手部的支撐。如此配置,對於中重度失能的使用者,也可以起身後獨自穩固地坐在床沿,不但有助於改善使用者的身心健康,也可以大大地減低看護人員的身心負擔,床邊靠組件540也可以是一種可以配設有不同功用健康照護模組的型式,以滿足不同失能程度者的需求。 As shown in Figure 4, the bedside base frame 510 is installed on the lower coupling interface 5423. The coupling interface 5420 also includes two mounting holes 5426 for installing two lever arm type care components. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the caregiver can also install different auxiliary support components through different coupling interfaces 5420 according to the user's needs, such as the support component 550. The support component 550 is installed on the horizontal coupling interface 5421 for support. and support for the upper part of the body, especially the abdomen and hands. With this configuration, users with moderate to severe disabilities can stand up and sit firmly on the edge of the bed alone, which not only helps to improve the user's physical and mental health, but also greatly reduces the physical and mental burden on the caregiver. Bedside leaning assembly 540 It can also be a type that can be equipped with health care modules with different functions to meet the needs of people with different levels of disability.
扶持組件550 Support components 550
請參見圖5,扶持組件550包括一個支撐組件551,如圖所示,在一實施例中,支撐組件551包括一個扶持桿架5511、二個扶持桿5512和二個扶持靠墊5513,扶持桿架5511裝設固定於水平耦介面5421,二個扶持桿5512分別樞接於扶持桿架5511的兩端,每個扶持靠墊5513裝設於扶持桿5512。進一步還可以實施為:為了方便操作和穩固使用者的身體,支撐組件551更包括一個連動桿組5514,裝設於二個扶持桿5512的樞接端,用於使二個扶持桿5512產生同步外開或合攏的動作。 Please refer to Figure 5. The support assembly 550 includes a support assembly 551. As shown in the figure, in one embodiment, the support assembly 551 includes a support rod frame 5511, two support rods 5512 and two support cushions 5513. The support rod frame 5511 is installed and fixed on the horizontal coupling interface 5421. The two support rods 5512 are respectively pivotally connected to both ends of the support rod frame 5511. Each support cushion 5513 is installed on the support rod 5512. It can also be implemented as follows: in order to facilitate operation and stabilize the user's body, the support component 551 further includes a linkage rod group 5514, which is installed at the pivot end of the two support rods 5512 to synchronize the two support rods 5512. The action of opening or closing.
請參見圖5,扶持組件550進一步還可以實施為:扶持組件550還可包括二個肘靠組件552,分別裝設於二個扶持桿5512的一端,用於支撐使用者的手部,以讓使用者穩固站立或行走。如圖4所示,在一實施例中,每個肘靠組件552包括一個定位座5521、一個肘靠桿5522、一個肘靠護墊5523和一個操控握把5524,定位座5521裝設於扶持桿5512的一端,肘靠桿5522樞 接固定於定位座5521,肘靠護墊5523裝設於肘靠桿5522,操控握把5524可調節長度地裝設固定於肘靠桿5522的一端。 Referring to Figure 5, the support component 550 can further be implemented as follows: the support component 550 can also include two elbow rest components 552, which are respectively installed at one end of the two support rods 5512 for supporting the user's hand. The user stands or walks stably. As shown in Figure 4, in one embodiment, each armrest assembly 552 includes a positioning base 5521, an armrest rod 5522, an armrest pad 5523 and a control handle 5524. The positioning base 5521 is installed on the support. One end of the rod 5512, the elbow rests on the pivot of the rod 5522 It is connected and fixed to the positioning seat 5521, the armrest pad 5523 is installed on the elbowrest rod 5522, and the control handle 5524 is installed and fixed on one end of the elbowrest rod 5522 in an adjustable length.
為了使肘靠桿5522樞接固定於定位座5521,進一步還可以增加一個定向裝置554,如圖5所示。在一個實施例中,定向裝置554包括一個連接桿5541、一個定位長槽5542、和一個鎖固鈕件5543,定位長槽5542設置於定位座5521,連接桿5541一端鎖固於肘靠桿5522,一端借由鎖固鈕件5543可調節地固定於定位長槽5542。如此設置,可讓使用者穩固坐在床沿並做上肢復健運動。 In order to pivotally fix the armrest rod 5522 to the positioning seat 5521, an orientation device 554 can be further added, as shown in Figure 5 . In one embodiment, the orientation device 554 includes a connecting rod 5541, a positioning slot 5542, and a locking button 5543. The positioning slot 5542 is provided on the positioning seat 5521, and one end of the connecting rod 5541 is locked on the armrest rod 5522. , one end is adjustably fixed to the positioning slot 5542 through the locking button 5543. This setting allows the user to sit firmly on the edge of the bed and perform upper limb rehabilitation exercises.
撐靠組件560 Support component 560
請參見圖5,床邊靠組件540進一步還可以包括一個撐靠組件560,裝設於上耦介面5422,用於支撐使用者胸部以上的身體,包含腋下、頸部和頭部。如圖所示的實施例中,撐靠組件560包括一個上耦接桿561、一個撐靠耦接座562和一個撐靠桿組563,上耦接桿561可調節高度地裝設於上耦介面5422,撐靠耦接座562裝設固定於上耦接桿561上端,撐靠桿組563裝設於撐靠耦接座562。 Referring to Figure 5, the bedside support component 540 may further include a support component 560, which is installed on the upper coupling interface 5422 and is used to support the user's body above the chest, including the armpits, neck and head. In the embodiment shown in the figure, the supporting assembly 560 includes an upper coupling rod 561, a supporting coupling base 562 and a supporting rod group 563. The upper coupling rod 561 is height-adjustable and is installed on the upper coupling. Interface 5422, the support coupling seat 562 is installed and fixed on the upper end of the upper coupling rod 561, and the support rod group 563 is installed on the support coupling seat 562.
進一步說明,撐靠桿組563的樣式不限,如圖5所示的實施例中,撐靠桿組563包括一個撐靠基架5631和一個撐靠護墊5633,撐靠基架5631裝接於撐靠耦接座562,撐靠護墊5633直接裝設於撐靠基架5631。 To further explain, the style of the support rod group 563 is not limited. In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the support rod group 563 includes a support base frame 5631 and a support pad 5633. The support base frame 5631 is attached to On the support coupling seat 562, the support pad 5633 is directly installed on the support base frame 5631.
為使上耦接桿561可裝接各種上身的照顧和復健組件,撐靠耦接座562進一步還可以設置多個不同的安裝介面,如與撐靠基架5631的安裝介面外,還包括一個方位定位裝置5620,如圖5所示的實施例中,包括一個方位定位銷5621和一個方位調整接頭5622,用於方便裝設如持握組件(未圖示)或頭靠組件566等承靠組件565,同時可以調整仰俯角度,以滿足人因需求。更進一步還可以實施為:床邊靠組件540還包括一束帶組544,裝設於護靠墊 543、支撐組件551或撐靠組件560,可使使用者身體不會向左右偏轉,也可防止其身體的後傾。 In order to enable the upper coupling rod 561 to be connected to various upper body care and rehabilitation components, the support coupling seat 562 can further be provided with a plurality of different installation interfaces, such as the installation interface with the support base frame 5631, and also includes An azimuth positioning device 5620, in the embodiment shown in Figure 5, includes an azimuth positioning pin 5621 and an azimuth adjustment joint 5622, used to facilitate the installation of supports such as a holding assembly (not shown) or a headrest assembly 566. By means of assembly 565, the pitch angle can be adjusted to meet human needs. A further step can be implemented as follows: the bedside backrest assembly 540 further includes a strap set 544 installed on the backrest cushion. 543. The support component 551 or the support component 560 can prevent the user's body from deflecting to the left and right, and can also prevent the user's body from leaning backward.
請參見圖3,床邊靠組件540實施為:為了讓使用者坐在床邊方便自主處理事務,床邊靠組件540進一步還可以包括一個桌板座組553,如圖所示,桌板座組553包括一個桌板座5531和一個桌面板5532,桌板座5531裝接於耦合基座542的二個裝接孔5426,桌面板5532裝設於桌板座5531。 Please refer to Figure 3. The bedside backrest assembly 540 is implemented as follows: In order to allow the user to sit by the bedside and handle affairs independently, the bedside backrest assembly 540 can further include a table base set 553. As shown in the figure, the table base set The group 553 includes a table base 5531 and a table top plate 5532. The table base 5531 is attached to the two attachment holes 5426 of the coupling base 542, and the table top plate 5532 is installed on the table base 5531.
照護架模組700 Care frame module 700
請參見圖6,為了提高看護人員的照護效率和使用者的照護品質,照護床主機進一步還可以包括一個照護架模組700,對稱地裝設於床的主機裝置100左右兩側的耦接座310,用於與多種健康照護模組搭配組合而產生多樣的床上健康照護功能,也可以協助使用者穩固地坐在床上,以方便進行健康照護的工作。 Please refer to Figure 6. In order to improve the care efficiency of caregivers and the care quality of users, the care bed host can further include a care frame module 700, which is symmetrically installed on the coupling seats on the left and right sides of the host device 100 of the bed. 310 is used to combine with various health care modules to produce various bed health care functions. It can also help users sit firmly on the bed to facilitate health care work.
如圖6所示,照護架模組700包括二個照護基架710、一個跨接桿組件720和一個裝接組件730。二個照護基架710分別對稱地裝設床架110左右兩側的耦接座310,跨接桿組件720裝設於二個照護基架710,裝接組件730裝設於跨接桿組件720,用於裝設不同功用的照護和復健模組。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the care frame module 700 includes two care base frames 710 , a crossover rod assembly 720 and an attachment assembly 730 . The two care base frames 710 are symmetrically installed with the coupling seats 310 on the left and right sides of the bed frame 110. The jumper rod assembly 720 is installed on the two care base frames 710, and the attachment assembly 730 is installed on the jumper rod assembly 720. , used to install care and rehabilitation modules with different functions.
照護基架710 Care base 710
如圖6所示實施例中,每個照護基架710包括二個照護立架711和二個照護橫桿712,照護立架711可調高度固定於耦接座310,也就是說,照護立架也可利用單向止動裝置裝設於耦接座310,達到方便操作拆裝和調整高度。兩個照護立架711之間是借由上下二個照護橫桿712來連接,以達到照護立架所需的剛性。 As shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 6, each care base frame 710 includes two care stands 711 and two care cross bars 712. The height of the care stands 711 is adjustable and fixed on the coupling base 310. That is to say, the care stand 711 is fixed to the coupling base 310. The rack can also be installed on the coupling base 310 using a one-way stop device to facilitate operation, disassembly, assembly and height adjustment. The two care stands 711 are connected by two upper and lower care crossbars 712 to achieve the required rigidity of the care stand.
跨接桿組件720 Jumper rod assembly 720
如圖示實施例中,跨接桿組件720包括二個跨接桿721,分別前後排列地跨接於主機裝置100左右兩側的照護基架710。跨接桿721二端各設有一轉接座,方便跨接桿721從上向下插接於照護基架710,也能方便裝接組件730的拆裝。 As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the jumper rod assembly 720 includes two jumper rods 721 , which are connected to the care base frames 710 on the left and right sides of the host device 100 in a front-to-back arrangement. Each end of the bridging rod 721 is provided with an adapter seat, which facilitates the bridging rod 721 to be inserted into the care base frame 710 from top to bottom, and also facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the attachment assembly 730.
裝接組件730 Mounting components 730
如圖6所示,裝接組件730包括四個吊鉤座731,可滑動並鎖固地裝設於跨接桿721,其上設有至少一個吊鉤7311,用於裝設不同功用的照護和復健模組。進一步說明,為了簡易方便的操作,吊鉤座731一端套接於跨接桿,一端設有快拆夾緊裝置,如此設置,使吊鉤座可以移動到跨接桿721的任一位置並快速鎖固。 As shown in Figure 6, the attachment assembly 730 includes four hook seats 731, which are slidably and lockably installed on the crossover rod 721. At least one hook 7311 is provided on them for installing care devices with different functions. and rehabilitation modules. Further explanation, for simple and convenient operation, one end of the hook seat 731 is sleeved on the jumper rod, and one end is provided with a quick-release clamping device. This arrangement allows the hook seat to be moved to any position of the jumper rod 721 and quickly Lock.
請參見圖6,為了操作的方便性和照護過程的安全性,裝接組件730進一步還包括二個連動桿組732,用於連接並固定位於前後跨接桿721上的吊鉤座731;進一步說明,連動桿組732是包括一個連動桿7321和二個連動桿座7322,連動桿座7322裝設於吊鉤座731,連動桿7321一端樞接於一連動桿座7322,另一端則卡固於另一連動桿座7322;如此設置,不但可以增加整個跨接桿組720的剛性,而且看護人員可同時移動前後二個吊鉤座731;當連動桿7321妨礙看護人員的工作,可以掀起轉動連動桿7321。再者,連動桿組732也可為一伸縮內外管型式,內管外端設有一吊鉤7311,可以掛吊吊布等對象,以增強照護功能。 Please refer to Figure 6. For the convenience of operation and the safety of the care process, the attachment assembly 730 further includes two linkage rod groups 732 for connecting and fixing the hook seats 731 located on the front and rear crossover rods 721; further It is explained that the linking rod group 732 includes a linking rod 7321 and two linking rod seats 7322. The linking rod seats 7322 are installed on the hook seat 731. One end of the linking rod 7321 is pivoted to a linking rod seat 7322, and the other end is fixed. to another linkage rod base 7322; such an arrangement can not only increase the rigidity of the entire crossover rod group 720, but also allow the caregiver to move the two front and rear hook seats 731 at the same time; when the linkage rod 7321 hinders the caregiver's work, it can be lifted and rotated Linkage rod 7321. Furthermore, the linkage rod group 732 can also be in the form of telescopic inner and outer tubes, and a hook 7311 is provided at the outer end of the inner tube, which can be used to hang hanging cloths and other objects to enhance the care function.
扶欄組件650 Railing components 650
請參見圖1,對於床上使用者有跌下床憂慮者,照護床主機進一步還可以包括一個扶欄組件650,裝設於耦接座310。如圖所示的實施例中,扶欄組件650包括二個扶欄立架651和一個扶欄桿組652,扶欄立架651可調高度的裝設固定於耦接座310,扶欄桿組652裝設於扶欄立架651。如此配 設,不但可以作為欄桿,以防止使用者跌下床,還可協助使用者起身坐立和上下床。但扶欄組件650的型式不限於前述的實施例。 Please refer to FIG. 1 . For bed users who are worried about falling out of bed, the main body of the care bed may further include a handrail assembly 650 installed on the coupling base 310 . In the embodiment shown in the figure, the handrail assembly 650 includes two handrail stands 651 and a handrail set 652. The handrail stand 651 is height-adjustable and fixed to the coupling base 310. The handrail set 652 Installed on handrail stand 651. So matched Not only can it be used as a railing to prevent users from falling out of bed, it can also assist users in getting up, sitting, and getting in and out of bed. However, the type of the handrail assembly 650 is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment.
桌板組件800 Desk assembly 800
如圖7所示實施例中,照護床主機進一步還可以包括一個桌板組件800,跨接裝設於主機裝置100左右兩側的照護架模組700或扶欄組件650,用於使用者坐在床上時的日常活動之需。 As shown in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the main body of the nursing bed may further include a table assembly 800 , which is connected to the care frame modules 700 or handrail assemblies 650 installed on the left and right sides of the host device 100 for the user to sit on. for daily activities while in bed.
第二較佳實施例:主機裝置100 Second preferred embodiment: host device 100
為達到本創作所述的至少一個優點,本創作的第二較佳實施例提出一種照護床組件,更具體的說,是第一較佳實施例中所使用的主機裝置100,請參見圖1與圖7。主機裝置100包括一個床架110和多個裝接基座120,用於將現有各種不同樣式的床提升成為一照護床主機。現有各種不同型式的床架110可以外加一個適合的裝接基座120,用於裝設滑軌組件200。 In order to achieve at least one advantage of the present invention, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a care bed assembly, more specifically, the host device 100 used in the first preferred embodiment, see Figure 1 with Figure 7. The host device 100 includes a bed frame 110 and a plurality of attachment bases 120, and is used to upgrade various existing beds of different styles into a care bed host. Various existing bed frames 110 of different types can be added with a suitable attachment base 120 for installing the slide rail assembly 200 .
裝接基座120進一步還可以實施為:裝接基座120包括一個主框架160和多個連接板170,如圖7所示。在一實施例中,主框架160借由二個連接板170裝設於床架110。主框架160包括二個垂直腳柱161、一個水平桿162、以及不同的多個裝接介面163,水平桿162是用於連接二個垂直腳柱161,其中,至少有二個裝接介面163的型式是各包括至少一個長條孔164,長條孔164是沿垂直腳柱161的垂直方向佈設,連接板170通過長條孔164可調高度地鎖固於垂直腳柱161和床架110。進一步地,垂直腳柱161是具有內外管構造,可伸縮調高度,以配合床墊的高度。 The attachment base 120 can further be implemented as follows: the attachment base 120 includes a main frame 160 and a plurality of connecting plates 170, as shown in FIG. 7 . In one embodiment, the main frame 160 is installed on the bed frame 110 through two connecting plates 170 . The main frame 160 includes two vertical legs 161, a horizontal rod 162, and a plurality of different attachment interfaces 163. The horizontal rod 162 is used to connect the two vertical legs 161, wherein there are at least two attachment interfaces 163. The type is that each includes at least one long hole 164. The long hole 164 is arranged along the vertical direction of the vertical leg 161. The connecting plate 170 is height-adjustable and locked to the vertical leg 161 and the bed frame 110 through the long hole 164. . Furthermore, the vertical leg 161 has an inner and outer tube structure and can be telescopically adjusted in height to match the height of the mattress.
請參見圖7,為了增加裝接基座120的剛性、穩定性和對稱性,裝接基座120進一步還可以包括多個連接跨桿180,用於連接位於床的主機裝置100左右兩側的垂直腳柱161底端或頂端。如此配置,將使照護架模組700的安裝和操作更加便利。 Referring to FIG. 7 , in order to increase the rigidity, stability and symmetry of the attachment base 120 , the attachment base 120 may further include a plurality of connecting crossbars 180 for connecting the left and right sides of the main unit 100 of the bed. Vertical foot post 161 bottom or top. Such configuration will make the installation and operation of the care frame module 700 more convenient.
第三較佳實施例:床邊扶靠模塊500 Third preferred embodiment: bedside support module 500
為達到本創作所述的至少一個優點,本創作的第三較佳實施例提出一種照護床組件,更具體的說,是第一較佳實施例中所使用的床邊扶靠模塊500,請參見圖2與圖3。床邊扶靠模塊500包括一個床邊靠基架510和一個床邊靠組件540,床邊靠基架510插接於耦接座310,床邊靠組件540裝設於所述床邊靠基架510。 In order to achieve at least one of the advantages described in this invention, the third preferred embodiment of this invention proposes a care bed assembly, more specifically, the bedside support module 500 used in the first preferred embodiment, please See Figures 2 and 3. The bedside support module 500 includes a bedside support base frame 510 and a bedside support assembly 540. The bedside support base frame 510 is plugged into the coupling seat 310, and the bedside support assembly 540 is installed on the bedside support base. Rack 510.
因此,本創作所提供的照護床主機及照護床組件,可與多種健康照護模組搭配組合而產生多樣的復健與照護功能,尤其能夠借由床邊扶靠模塊協助使用者安全穩固地坐在床沿,並進行日常活動與復健運動;以及能夠借由照護架模組幫助使用者進行多樣的床上健康照護功能,以提高看護人員的照護效率和使用者的生活品質。並可對失能者一類的使用者提供多種健康照護功能,包括但不限於供失能者起身、乘坐、移位、清潔、復健等照護以及日常活動的功能。並且不同的健康照護功能可視使用需求進行自行搭配,實現一機多用,因此,每次使用不同的照護功能時,不需要更換和購買不同種類的輔具,節約使用者的看護照料成本。 Therefore, the care bed host and care bed components provided by this creation can be combined with a variety of health care modules to produce a variety of rehabilitation and care functions. In particular, the bedside support module can help users sit safely and securely. At the edge of the bed, daily activities and rehabilitation exercises can be performed; and the care frame module can help users perform a variety of bed health care functions to improve the care efficiency of caregivers and the quality of life of users. It can also provide a variety of health care functions for users with disabilities, including but not limited to functions for the disabled to get up, ride, shift, clean, rehabilitate and other care and daily activities. In addition, different health care functions can be matched according to the needs of use, so that one machine can be used for multiple purposes. Therefore, every time a different care function is used, there is no need to replace and purchase different types of assistive devices, thus saving the user's care costs.
以上所述,僅是本創作的較佳實施例而已,並非對本創作作任何形式上的限制,雖然本創作以較佳實施例揭露如,然而並非用於限定本創作的權利範圍,任何熟悉本專業的技術人員,在不脫離本創作技術方案範圍內,當可利用上述揭示的方法及技術內容作出些許的更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施。但凡是未脫離本創作技術方案的內容,依據本創作的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾,均仍屬於本創作技術方案的權利涵蓋範圍內。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed in preferred embodiments, they are not used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Anyone familiar with this invention may Professional technical personnel can use the methods and technical content disclosed above to make slight changes or modifications to equivalent implementations of equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the creative technical solution. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this invention that do not deviate from the content of this creative technical solution are still within the scope of rights covered by this creative technical solution.
100:主機裝置 100: Host device
110:床架 110: Bed frame
120:裝接基座 120: Mounting base
200:滑軌組件 200:Slide rail assembly
210:滑軌 210:Slide rail
220:滑塊座 220: Slider seat
230:鎖固組件 230:Lock component
300:耦接座組 300: Coupling seat set
310:耦接座 310:Coupling seat
650:扶欄組件 650: Railing components
651:扶欄立架 651: Railing stand
652:扶欄桿組 652:Handrail set
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW112202497U TWM647396U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Nursing bed host and components thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW112202497U TWM647396U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Nursing bed host and components thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM647396U true TWM647396U (en) | 2023-10-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW112202497U TWM647396U (en) | 2023-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Nursing bed host and components thereof |
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2023
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