TWM642999U - Embedded structure containing honeysuckle, [beta]-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound - Google Patents

Embedded structure containing honeysuckle, [beta]-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound Download PDF

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TWM642999U
TWM642999U TW112202114U TW112202114U TWM642999U TW M642999 U TWM642999 U TW M642999U TW 112202114 U TW112202114 U TW 112202114U TW 112202114 U TW112202114 U TW 112202114U TW M642999 U TWM642999 U TW M642999U
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glucan
lactobacillus
layer
maslinic acid
honeysuckle
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TW112202114U
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Chinese (zh)
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王述經
宮力仁
游政穎
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陽明生醫股份有限公司
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Abstract

本創作提供一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,包含一菌物核心;一人體營養層,其係包裹於該菌物核心之外層;一植萃精華層,其係包裹於該人體營養層之外層;以及一中草藥複方層,其係包裹於該植萃精華層之外層,以形成一包埋結構。該包埋結構包含乳酸桿菌、芽孢桿菌、牛初乳蛋白、β-葡聚糖、兒茶素、薑黃素、槲皮素、山楂酸、金銀花、魚腥草、甘草、紫蘇、橄欖葉、西伯利亞人參、薄荷、百合、大蒜等成分,具有對抗新冠病毒感染、提升免疫力、降低過敏症狀等效果。This creation provides an embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound, including a fungal core; a human nutrient layer, which is wrapped around the outer layer of the fungal core; a plant extract The essence layer is wrapped in the outer layer of the human nutrition layer; and a compound Chinese herbal medicine layer is wrapped in the outer layer of the plant extract layer to form an embedding structure. The embedding structure contains Lactobacillus, Bacillus, bovine colostrum protein, β-glucan, catechin, curcumin, quercetin, maslinic acid, honeysuckle, Houttuynia cordata, licorice, perilla, olive leaf, Siberian ginseng, peppermint, lily, garlic and other ingredients have the effects of fighting new coronavirus infection, improving immunity, and reducing allergic symptoms.

Description

含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構Embedded structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound

本創作提供一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,為用於提升免疫力、降低人體過敏症狀以及強化人體對抗新冠病毒的效果之保健食品。This creation provides an embedded structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound, which is a health food for improving immunity, reducing human allergic symptoms and strengthening the human body's effect against the new coronavirus.

當今社會,除了新冠病毒仍持續肆虐造成數億人確診及數百萬人死亡外,尚有多種病毒及病原菌可危害人體健康,因此鞏固自身免疫系統實為刻不容緩之要務。然而,由於免疫系統功能是一個非常複雜且細緻的機制,免疫系統失衡,不管是太弱或太強,都會影響全身上下而出現不同病症,小至過敏鼻炎、異位性皮膚炎、過敏性結膜炎等,大至全身性紅斑狼瘡、多發性硬化症、類風濕性關節炎等。因此,除了需要謹慎面對病毒,更需完善自身的免疫系統。In today's society, in addition to the ongoing ravages of the novel coronavirus that has caused hundreds of millions of people to be diagnosed and millions of people to die, there are still a variety of viruses and pathogenic bacteria that can endanger human health. Therefore, strengthening the immune system is an urgent task. However, because the function of the immune system is a very complex and detailed mechanism, an imbalance of the immune system, whether it is too weak or too strong, will affect the whole body and cause different diseases, ranging from allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis etc., as large as systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. Therefore, in addition to facing the virus with caution, it is also necessary to improve your own immune system.

雖然現代醫學對於新冠病毒及人體免疫系統的運作方式已有相當深入的研究且對於病毒感染及免疫系統失衡等問題亦有對應的治療方式,但因為現有的治療方式效果不一且有不同程度的副作用,因此尚有相當大的成長進步空間。Although modern medicine has done in-depth research on the operation of the new coronavirus and the human immune system, and there are corresponding treatments for viral infections and immune system imbalances, but because the existing treatments have different effects and have different degrees of Side effects, so there is still considerable room for growth and improvement.

經過科學研究分析確認了保健功效及安全性的保健功能成分來輔助調整人體健康已行之有年,且有更多應用於人體保健的新原料及新功能不斷被發掘出來,而完善人體免疫系統的運作亦是其中一個項目。因此,利用不同的優質保健成分來調整人體健康,以達到對抗病毒感染、提升免疫力、降低過敏症狀等的目,已成為一種新趨勢。It has been a long time since scientific research and analysis confirmed the health-care efficacy and safety of health-care functional ingredients to assist in the adjustment of human health, and more new raw materials and new functions used in human health care have been continuously discovered to improve the human immune system. The operation of is also one of the items. Therefore, it has become a new trend to use different high-quality health care ingredients to adjust human health to achieve the purpose of fighting viral infections, improving immunity, and reducing allergic symptoms.

此外,保健功能成分中的乳酸菌保存不易,且經食用後,於消化道中容易受到胃酸及膽鹼的破壞,抵達腸道前已失去活性,使得補充的乳酸菌無法在腸道中定殖,因此降低了原本乳酸菌的效果或限制其商品的發展性。In addition, the lactic acid bacteria in the health-care functional ingredients are not easy to preserve, and after eating, they are easily damaged by gastric acid and choline in the digestive tract, and lose their activity before reaching the intestinal tract, making it impossible for the supplemented lactic acid bacteria to colonize in the intestinal tract. The original effect of lactic acid bacteria may limit the development of its products.

且市面上含有乳酸菌的產品中經常見到耐酸鹼的晶體結構,具有良好保護性,使具有包埋晶體之乳酸菌能抵達腸道進行定殖,但腸道菌叢的改善過程需要時間,若是在腸道釋放的速率過快,可能會導致乳酸菌彼此競爭,相互搶奪營養來源,結果使原本已經定殖的乳酸菌減少數量及種類。此外,不同的保健功能成分若能夠依照其最適的被吸收環境或作用位置來釋放,則能夠使其發揮出最大的綜合效果。因此,能夠因應環境變化改變釋放速率的構造組合物已成為重要趨勢。In addition, acid and alkali-resistant crystal structures are often seen in products containing lactic acid bacteria on the market, which have good protection, so that lactic acid bacteria with embedded crystals can reach the intestinal tract for colonization, but the improvement process of intestinal flora takes time. If Excessive release rate in the intestinal tract may cause lactic acid bacteria to compete with each other and rob each other of nutrient sources, resulting in a reduction in the number and types of lactic acid bacteria that have already colonized. In addition, if different health-care functional ingredients can be released according to their most suitable absorption environment or action location, then they can exert the greatest comprehensive effect. Therefore, the structural composition that can change the release rate in response to environmental changes has become an important trend.

金銀花,Lonicera japonica,盛產於中國,其乾花和芽是被稱為金銀花,為具有1500多年歷史的名貴中藥材,目前已知其可被用於治療關節炎、糖尿病、發燒和病毒感染。另外,經萃取分析技術則目前已共有140 種化合物從金銀花中分離出來,包含精油、有機酸、黃酮、皂苷和環烯醚類等。金銀花萃取物富含綠原酸(chlorogenic acid, CHA)可作用於上呼吸道感染治療流感病毒(influenza virus)、副流感病毒(parainfluenza virus)、呼吸道融合病毒(respiratory syncytial virus) 。目前已有相關實驗結果表明 CHA 作為神經氨酸酶抑制劑可以抑制細胞和動物模型中的流感病毒。在silico bioinformatics workflow,數據庫預測金銀花和黃芪 (Astragalus membranaceus)具有潛在的抗SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)作用。這兩種植物萃取物進行細胞實驗發現可以調控microRNA包括let-7a、miR-148b 和 miR-146a等,以減少SARS-CoV-2 的發病。此外,還可抑制導致細胞因子風暴(cytokine storm)的促炎細胞因子包括IL-6,TNF-α。而細胞因子風暴則是COVID-19會造成急性呼吸窘迫綜合症而導致死亡的主要原因。Honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica, is abundant in China. Its dried flowers and buds are called honeysuckle. It is a precious Chinese medicinal material with a history of more than 1500 years. It is currently known to be used to treat arthritis, diabetes, fever and viral infections. In addition, a total of 140 compounds have been isolated from honeysuckle through extraction and analysis techniques, including essential oils, organic acids, flavonoids, saponins, and cycloalkene ethers. Honeysuckle extract is rich in chlorogenic acid (CHA), which can act on upper respiratory tract infection to treat influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, and respiratory syncytial virus. At present, relevant experimental results have shown that CHA, as a neuraminidase inhibitor, can inhibit influenza virus in cells and animal models. In the silico bioinformatics workflow, the database predicts that honeysuckle and Astragalus membranaceus have potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) effects. The cell experiments of these two plant extracts found that they can regulate microRNA including let-7a, miR-148b and miR-146a, etc., so as to reduce the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2. In addition, it can also inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-6 and TNF-α that lead to cytokine storm. Cytokine storm is the main cause of death caused by COVID-19 caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome.

魚腥草,Houttuynia cordata,是一種匍匐的芳香藥草根莖。總長約20-50厘米,葉子長 4-8 厘米,寬 3-6 厘米,呈卵形心形,廣泛分佈於亞洲地區。由於其地上莖葉在中國具有悠久的藥用歷史,在臨床治療中,通常可與其他藥物聯合治療痢疾、感冒、發熱、流行性腮腺炎等疾病。魚腥草化學組成包含豐富的生物鹼(alkaloids),而揮發性油和類黃酮(flavonoids)是主要為藥理活性的成分。其中癸醯乙醛(decanoyl acetaldehyde)成分中具有魚腥味特性,故中文被命名為魚腥草,此成分同時具有抗菌作用,在高溫會轉換成2-十一酮(2-undecanone)又可稱為甲基壬基酮(methyl n-nonanone),因此可作為魚腥草評估品質的指標成分。魚腥草的水萃取物具有免疫調節作用和降低嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症(SARS)。另外,經實驗發現它也可刺激了小鼠脾臟淋巴細胞的增殖,且呈劑量依賴性。小鼠脾淋巴細胞經由流量流式細胞儀檢測顯示,魚腥草增加了CD4+和 CD8+T細胞的比例及促進IL-2和IL-10顯著的增加。在抗病毒方面,魚腥草的水萃取物可以顯著的抑制SARS冠狀病毒(SARS-CoV) 3C樣蛋白酶(3C-like protease)和RNA 依賴性RNA聚合酶(RNA dependent RNA polymerase)。Houttuynia cordata, Houttuynia cordata, is a creeping aromatic herb rhizome. The total length is about 20-50 cm. The leaves are 4-8 cm long and 3-6 cm wide. They are oval and heart-shaped and are widely distributed in Asia. Because its above-ground stems and leaves have a long history of medicinal use in China, in clinical treatment, it can usually be combined with other drugs to treat dysentery, cold, fever, mumps and other diseases. The chemical composition of Houttuynia cordata contains abundant alkaloids, while volatile oils and flavonoids are mainly pharmacologically active components. Among them, decanoyl acetaldehyde (decanoyl acetaldehyde) has a fishy smell, so it is named Houttuynia cordata in Chinese. This ingredient also has antibacterial effect, and it will be converted into 2-undecanone (2-undecanone) at high temperature. It is called methyl nonyl ketone (methyl n-nonanone), so it can be used as an indicator component for evaluating the quality of Houttuynia cordata. The water extract of Houttuynia cordata has immunomodulatory effects and reduces severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). In addition, experiments have found that it can also stimulate the proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes in a dose-dependent manner. The detection of mouse spleen lymphocytes by flow cytometry showed that Houttuynia cordata increased the ratio of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and promoted a significant increase of IL-2 and IL-10. In terms of anti-virus, the water extract of Houttuynia cordata can significantly inhibit SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) 3C-like protease (3C-like protease) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNA dependent RNA polymerase).

甘草,Glycyrrhiza uralensis,生長於中國、蒙古和俄羅斯。甘草屬於蠶豆科(Fabacaea family)多年生植物,株高40至100厘米,六月中下旬開花,七月中旬和八月結果。甘草根含有約27種黃酮類化合物(3-4%)和甘草酸(glycyrrhizin acid)具有生物活性。甘草酸又稱甘草甜素(glycyrrhizin)是甘草根的水萃取物,由一分子甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid)和兩個葡萄醣醛酸(glucuronic acid)所組成,由於其具有高度的甜味,故常用於甜味劑和調味劑,而甘草次酸具有類皮質激素結構,並已被證明具有多種有益的藥理活性,例如具有抗炎活性、抗氧化活性來保護肝臟;可以進行免疫調節作用,促使產生白細胞介素(interleukin) IL-1、IL-2和IL-12 來增進抗體的產生;誘導T cell 產生γ-干擾素來抑制病毒複製等作用。甘草酸具有抑制SARS相關的冠狀病毒的作用。在模擬SARS感染的體外細胞實驗顯示,經濃度1000 mg/L, 4000 mg/L甘草酸處理的感染細胞明顯抑制其中的SARS。因此甘草酸具有抑制SARS相關的冠狀病毒的作用。電腦對接研究(silico docking studies)報告顯示,甘草酸和甘草次酸可能直接影響與Covid-19病毒內化和複製作用。同時根據體外數據,甘草酸可以通過直接與(angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, ACE2)和刺突蛋白(spike protein)相互作用來干擾病毒進入以避免宿主細胞被感染。Licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, grows in China, Mongolia and Russia. Licorice is a perennial plant belonging to the Fabacaea family, with a plant height of 40 to 100 cm. It blooms in mid-to-late June and bears fruit in mid-July and August. Licorice root contains about 27 flavonoids (3-4%) and glycyrrhizin acid is biologically active. Glycyrrhizic acid, also known as glycyrrhizin (glycyrrhizin), is the water extract of licorice root, which is composed of one molecule of glycyrrhetinic acid and two glucuronic acids. Commonly used in sweeteners and flavoring agents, and glycyrrhetinic acid has a corticosteroid structure, and has been proven to have a variety of beneficial pharmacological activities, such as anti-inflammatory activity, antioxidant activity to protect the liver; it can perform immune regulation, promote Produce interleukin (interleukin) IL-1, IL-2 and IL-12 to enhance the production of antibodies; induce T cells to produce γ-interferon to inhibit virus replication and other effects. Glycyrrhizic acid has the effect of inhibiting SARS-associated coronavirus. In vitro cell experiments simulating SARS infection showed that infected cells treated with glycyrrhizic acid at concentrations of 1000 mg/L and 4000 mg/L significantly inhibited SARS in them. Therefore glycyrrhizic acid has the effect of suppressing SARS-associated coronavirus. The report of silico docking studies shows that glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid may directly affect the internalization and replication of Covid-19 virus. At the same time, according to in vitro data, glycyrrhizic acid can interfere with virus entry by directly interacting with (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, ACE2) and spike protein to avoid host cell infection.

紫蘇,Perilla frutescens,唇形科(Lamiaceae),為可食用的植物經常使用於亞洲國家例如: 中國、韓國、日本和泰國。它是一種芳香植物,具有強烈的薄荷味。紫蘇中的植物化學成分(Phytochemical constituents)包含有芹菜素、抗壞血酸、β-胡蘿蔔素、咖啡酸,檸檬醛(citral),地拉皮醇(dillapiole),欖香素(elemicin),檸檬烯、木犀草素、肉荳蔻素、紫蘇醛、原兒茶酸、槲皮素、迷迭香酸、紫蘇酮、香薷酮(elsholzia ketone)、異白蘇烯酮(isoegomaketone)、3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-酮(naginata ketone)、黃樟、花青素物質(例如:  紫蘇素氯化物perillanin chloride)及多酚類物質(例如: 類黃酮)。紫蘇葉提取物對SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)感染的Vero E6細胞的EC50為0.12 ± 0.06 mg/mL,並且能夠阻斷Covid-19病毒RNA和蛋白質合成。在Calu-3上皮細胞實驗顯著可降低病毒誘導的細胞因子(cytokine)釋放和降低病毒蛋白及RNA數量。另外經研究顯示紫蘇葉提取物與瑞德西韋(remdesivir)聯合使用時,顯示出加成協同作用可抑制Covid-19。Perilla, Perilla frutescens, Lamiaceae, is an edible plant often used in Asian countries such as: China, Korea, Japan and Thailand. It is an aromatic plant with a strong minty smell. The phytochemical constituents in perilla include apigenin, ascorbic acid, β-carotene, caffeic acid, citral, dilapiole, elemicin, limonene, and mignonette Myristin, perillaldehyde, protocatechuic acid, quercetin, rosmarinic acid, perillone, elsholzia ketone, isoegomaketone, 3-methyl-2-butanol naginata ketone, sassafras, anthocyanins (eg perillanin chloride) and polyphenols (eg flavonoids). Perilla leaf extract had an EC50 of 0.12 ± 0.06 mg/mL against SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)-infected Vero E6 cells, and was able to block Covid-19 viral RNA and protein synthesis. In the Calu-3 epithelial cell experiment, it can significantly reduce the virus-induced cytokine (cytokine) release and reduce the amount of viral protein and RNA. In addition, studies have shown that when perilla leaf extract is used in combination with remdesivir, an additive synergistic effect can inhibit Covid-19.

橄欖葉,橄欖樹(Olea europaea L.)種植於世界許多地方,而地中海地區是其農業生產的主要區域,約佔種植面積的98%。目前從橄欖樹中鑑定出的化學成分中酚類化合物有五類:橄欖苦苷oleuropeosides (oleuropein and verbascoside );黃酮類(luteolin-7-glucoside, apigenin-7-glucoside, diosmetin-7-glucoside, luteolin and diosmetin);黃酮醇(rutin);兒茶素(flavan-3-ols)和取代酚類(tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, vanillin, vanillic acid and caffeic acid)。橄欖苦苷是橄欖中含量最多的酚類化合物葉,其次是羟基酪醇(hydroxytyrosol), 木犀草苷(luteolin-7-O-glucosides), 芹甙元-7-葡萄糖苷(apigenin-7-glucosides)和毛蕊花苷(verbascoside)。這總黃酮和多酚含量橄欖葉被測定為2.058毫克GAE (沒食子酸當量)每100克和 858毫克 CTE (兒茶素當量)每100克,數值類似於紅葡萄。以家禽的新城病毒(New castle disease virus)為研究對象,發現橄欖葉萃取物可抑制病毒製造兩種結構型蛋白質(基質蛋白M與融合蛋白F),阻斷了病毒的複製能力。在血凝素凝集實驗中也可發現,受感染細胞中的病毒數量大幅下降,阻擋了病毒的後續感染力。有實驗針對美國三十二名在學校為精英隊打球的高中生,隨機對照試驗分配到每日安慰劑或橄欖葉萃取(程度相當到20克橄欖葉,含有100毫克橄欖苦苷)兩組,在競技賽季期間補充服用九週。經分析後發現兩組間發病率無顯著差異,但服用橄欖葉萃取組其病假天數顯著減少了28%,代表服用橄欖葉萃取可以縮短呼吸系統疾病復原時間。Olive leaves and olive trees (Olea europaea L.) are planted in many parts of the world, and the Mediterranean region is the main area of its agricultural production, accounting for about 98% of the planted area. There are currently five types of phenolic compounds in the chemical components identified from olive trees: oleuropeosides (oleuropein and verbascoside ); and diosmetin); flavonols (rutin); catechins (flavan-3-ols) and substituted phenols (tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol, vanillin, vanillic acid and caffeic acid). Oleuropein is the most abundant phenolic compound in olive leaves, followed by hydroxytyrosol, luteolin-7-O-glucosides, apigenin-7-glucosides ) and verbascoside (verbascoside). The total flavonoid and polyphenol content of olive leaf was determined to be 2.058 mg GAE (gallic acid equivalent) per 100 g and 858 mg CTE (catechin equivalent) per 100 g, values similar to red grapes. Taking poultry Newcastle disease virus (New castle disease virus) as the research object, it was found that olive leaf extract can inhibit the production of two structural proteins (matrix protein M and fusion protein F) by the virus, blocking the replication ability of the virus. It can also be found in the hemagglutinin experiment that the number of viruses in infected cells has dropped significantly, blocking the subsequent infectivity of the virus. A randomized controlled trial of thirty-two high school students in the United States who played for elite teams in the United States was assigned to a daily placebo or olive leaf extract (equivalent to 20 grams of olive leaves, containing 100 mg of oleuropein) two groups, Supplement for nine weeks during the competitive season. After analysis, it was found that there was no significant difference in the incidence rate between the two groups, but the number of sick days in the olive leaf extract group was significantly reduced by 28%, which means that taking olive leaf extract can shorten the recovery time of respiratory diseases.

西伯利亞人參,又稱刺五加,Acanthopanax senticosus,五加科。是一種耐寒灌木,高約六米,原產中國、朝鮮、日本東北部及遠東地區及俄羅斯地區。是一種用途廣泛的中藥材,具有抗潰瘍、抗輻射、抗癌、抗發炎和保肝等活性效果。可緩解短暫性腦缺血發作、腦動脈硬化、腦血栓和腦栓塞等症狀。此外,它還用於治療冠心病、心絞痛、合併神經症和更年期綜合症等。現代的藥理研究表明中藥成分有效清熱解毒,解表濕氣,從而抑制病毒。作為抗病毒藥物的兩種方式。第一個是直接抑制病毒,主要是清熱解毒,搭配忍冬、板藍根和黃芩用於抑制病毒。第二個是通過調節機體免疫功能,間接起到抗病毒作用或抑制病毒介導的炎症反應之效果。搭配黃芪、丹參、刺五加和龍膽可被用作抗病毒藥物和誘導干擾素和免疫球蛋白之效果。Siberian ginseng, also known as Acanthopanax, Acanthopanax senticosus, Araliaceae. It is a cold-resistant shrub with a height of about six meters. It is native to China, Korea, Northeast Japan, the Far East and Russia. It is a widely used traditional Chinese medicinal material with active effects such as anti-ulcer, anti-radiation, anti-cancer, anti-inflammation and liver protection. It can relieve the symptoms of transient ischemic attack, cerebral arteriosclerosis, cerebral thrombosis and cerebral embolism. In addition, it is also used to treat coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, combined neurosis and menopausal syndrome, etc. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that the ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine are effective in clearing away heat and detoxification, relieving surface moisture, thereby inhibiting viruses. Two ways as an antiviral drug. The first is to directly inhibit the virus, mainly to clear away heat and detoxify, and it is used with honeysuckle, Radix Radix and Scutellaria baicalensis to inhibit the virus. The second is to indirectly play an antiviral effect or inhibit virus-mediated inflammatory response by regulating the immune function of the body. Combined with astragalus, salvia, eleuthero and gentian can be used as an antiviral drug and induce the effect of interferon and immunoglobulin.

薄荷,Mentha haplocalyx,唇形科(Lamiaceae),為多年生草本植物,廣泛分佈於中國西南地區,廣泛用於食品、化妝品和藥品中。作為一種中藥,臨床上用於治療神經中樞、呼吸、生殖和消化系統的疾病。在藥理學研究揭示了多種生物活性,例如抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗腫瘤、胃腸保護和保肝活性。薄荷萃取中含有大量的揮發性化合物,以及一些多酚酸、類黃酮、單萜類化合物和苷類。中央研究院研究團隊於2021發表,從現有超過3000個藥物中,找出5種具有抑制新冠病毒活性效果的潛力藥物,包括抗瘧疾藥物美爾奎寧(Mefloquine)、抗愛滋病藥物奈非那韋(Nelfinavir)、中草藥靈芝多醣體RF3、全株薄荷及全株紫蘇之萃取物。透過病毒蛋白活性抑制、細胞及動物實驗驗證,雌性金色敘利亞倉鼠被感染後在第0 天鼻內滴注SAR-CoV-2 (Covid-19),每天兩次口服藥物和萃取物(藥物30 mg/kg/d,提取物200 mg/kg/d)連續 3 天。3 天後取肺測定病毒載量(titer),結果在美爾奎寧、奈非那韋、靈芝多醣體RF3、薄荷及紫蘇之萃取物的實驗組,其病毒載量均明顯下降。因此,美爾奎寧、奈非那韋、靈芝多醣體RF3、薄荷及紫蘇之萃取物對於Covid-19具有抑制作用。Mint, Mentha haplocalyx, Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae), is a perennial herb widely distributed in Southwest China and widely used in food, cosmetics and medicines. As a traditional Chinese medicine, it is clinically used to treat diseases of the nervous center, respiratory, reproductive and digestive systems. Pharmacological studies have revealed multiple biological activities such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, gastrointestinal protective and hepatoprotective activities. Peppermint extract contains a large number of volatile compounds, as well as some polyphenolic acids, flavonoids, monoterpenoids and glycosides. The research team of Academia Sinica published in 2021, from more than 3,000 existing drugs, identified 5 potential drugs that have the effect of inhibiting the activity of the new coronavirus, including the anti-malarial drug Mefloquine and the anti-AIDS drug nelfinavir (Nelfinavir), Chinese herbal medicine Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide RF3, extracts of whole mint and whole perilla. Through the inhibition of viral protein activity, cell and animal experiments, female golden Syrian hamsters were intranasally instilled with SAR-CoV-2 (Covid-19) on day 0 after infection, and the drug and extract were orally administered twice a day (drug 30 mg /kg/d, extract 200 mg/kg/d) for 3 consecutive days. Three days later, the lungs were taken to measure the viral load (titer). The results showed that the viral load decreased significantly in the experimental group of melquinine, nelfinavir, Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide RF3, peppermint and perilla extract. Therefore, melquinine, nelfinavir, Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide RF3, peppermint and perilla extracts have inhibitory effects on Covid-19.

百合,Lilium brownii var. viridulum,屬於百合科,廣泛分佈在亞洲北部和東部。它被列入《中國藥典》在傳統中醫理論具有滋陰潤肺清胃的功效,所以長期以來被用作治療慢性胃炎、百日咳、肺炎、支氣管炎和咳嗽。在動物實驗中發現,百合萃取物可以通過NF-κB,MAPKs 路徑(pathway)來抑制發炎反應,並降低TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β發炎因子的表現。Lilium, Lilium brownii var. viridulum, belongs to the Liliaceae family and is widely distributed in northern and eastern Asia. It is included in the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" in the traditional Chinese medicine theory that it has the effect of nourishing yin, nourishing the lungs and clearing the stomach, so it has long been used to treat chronic gastritis, whooping cough, pneumonia, bronchitis and cough. In animal experiments, it was found that lily extract can inhibit inflammation through NF-κB, MAPKs pathway (pathway), and reduce the expression of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β inflammatory factors.

大蒜,Allium sativum L.,是世界上廣泛食用的植物。大蒜含有多種生物活性化合物,如大蒜素(allicin),蒜素(alliin),二烯丙基硫醚(diallyl sulfide),二烯丙基二硫醚(diallyl disulfide),二烯丙基三硫醚(diallyl trisulfide),阿霍烯(ajoene)和S-烯丙基-半胱氨酸(S-allyl-cysteine)。許多研究發現,大蒜及其生物活性成分具有抗氧化、抗發炎、抗菌、抗真菌、免疫調節、心血管保護、抗癌、保肝、保護消化系統、抗糖尿病、抗肥胖、神經保護和腎臟保護等等作用。在大蒜素對 SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)感染的Vero E6和Calu-3細胞的實驗,將受感染的Vero E6和Calu-3細胞暴露於生物相容性劑量的大蒜素,結果導致病毒RNA和傳染性減少約60-70%病毒顆粒及降低病毒蛋白質組中的N、M、S和ORF3的含量,這表示大蒜素具有抗Covid-19病毒的能力。Garlic, Allium sativum L., is a widely edible plant in the world. Garlic contains a variety of bioactive compounds, such as allicin, alliin, diallyl sulfide, diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide (diallyl trisulfide), ajoene (ajoene) and S-allyl-cysteine (S-allyl-cysteine). Many studies have found that garlic and its bioactive components have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, immunomodulatory, cardiovascular protective, anticancer, hepatoprotective, digestive system protective, antidiabetic, antiobesity, neuroprotective, and renal protective properties And so on. In the experiment of allicin on SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) infected Vero E6 and Calu-3 cells, the infected Vero E6 and Calu-3 cells were exposed to biocompatible doses of allicin, resulting in Viral RNA and infectivity are reduced by about 60-70% of virus particles and the content of N, M, S and ORF3 in the viral proteome is reduced, which indicates that allicin has the ability to resist Covid-19 virus.

兒茶素(Catechin),是存在於多種水果、蔬菜和植物性食品和飲料中的天然多酚化合物。綠茶提取物是公認的豐富兒茶素的來源,含有大量的兒茶素、表兒茶素(epicatechin(EC))、表兒茶素-3-沒食子酸酯(epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG))、表沒食子兒茶(epigallocatechin (EGC))和表沒食子兒茶素-3-沒食子酸鹽(epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG))。兒茶素具有廣泛的藥理活性,包括抗病毒和腎臟保護活性,及抗發炎和抗氧化特性。EGCG與SARS-CoV-2-S蛋白有高親和力結合。1 mM EGCG通過與S蛋白結合併以削弱S蛋白與ACE2受體的相互作用可降低SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)的感染。此外,EGCG為NSP15抑制劑並有效阻斷 SARS-CoV-2 病毒複製。除 EGCG 外,ECG 也可以和SARS-CoV-2的N蛋白結合進而抑制SARS-CoV-2病毒複製。Catechin is a natural polyphenolic compound found in many fruits, vegetables and plant-based foods and beverages. Green tea extract is recognized as a rich source of catechins, containing a large amount of catechins, epicatechin (EC), epicatechin-3-gallate (epicatechin-3-gallate ( ECG)), epigallocatechin (EGC) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). Catechins possess a wide range of pharmacological activities, including antiviral and renoprotective activities, as well as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. EGCG binds with high affinity to the SARS-CoV-2-S protein. 1 mM EGCG can reduce the infection of SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) by binding to S protein and weakening the interaction between S protein and ACE2 receptor. In addition, EGCG is an NSP15 inhibitor and effectively blocks SARS-CoV-2 viral replication. In addition to EGCG, ECG can also bind to the N protein of SARS-CoV-2 to inhibit the replication of SARS-CoV-2 virus.

薑黃素(curcumin),薑黃,Curcuma longa,是一種根莖草本多年生植物,在亞洲國家中常被用作藥草,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗誘變、抗菌和抗癌等作用。薑黃素是一種多酚,結構是(1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), (1,7-雙(4-羥基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1,6-庚二烯-3,5-二酮),也稱為二阿魏酰甲烷(diferuloylmethane),是在薑黃和其薑黃屬(Curcuma spp)植物的根莖中發現的主要天然多酚。研究表明,薑黃通過其抗氧化和抗炎機制有助於控制氧化和炎症狀況,代謝症候群、關節炎、焦慮和高脂血症。證據顯示薑黃素可對抗各種病毒感染,包括水皰性口炎病毒(vesicular stomatitis virus)、副流感病毒3型(parainfluenza virus type 3)、雞舍病毒(flock house virus)、單純皰疹病毒(herpes simplex virus)和呼吸道合胞病毒(respiratory syncytial virus)。薑黃素對病毒的多效作用源於其與各種分子靶標相互作用的能力,包括與 DNA 聚合酶、硫氧還蛋白還原酶、焦點粘附激酶(FAK)、蛋白激酶(PK)、微管蛋白和脂氧合酶等發生作用。此外,薑黃素調節細胞間信號級聯,如影響病毒複製重要相關的NF-κB和PI3K/Akt信號轉導。它還影響細胞轉錄後和轉譯後修飾,從而通過干擾病毒複製週期中的關鍵步驟方式抑制Covid-19病毒感染及病毒複製。此外薑黃素還可以降低COVID-19誘發的細胞因子風暴(cytokine storm),透過降低前發炎細胞因子(pro-inflammatory cytokines)、IFNγ、MCP-1、IL-6和IL-10基因表現,降低發炎反應,治療肺部炎症、水腫和纖維化及避免心血管及腎等器官造成傷害。Curcumin (curcumin), turmeric, Curcuma longa, is a rhizome herbaceous perennial plant, often used as a medicinal herb in Asian countries, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, antibacterial and anticancer effects. Curcumin is a polyphenol with a structure of (1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), (1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3 -methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione), also known as diferuloylmethane (diferuloylmethane), is found in the rhizomes of turmeric and its Curcuma spp plants The main natural polyphenols found in . Studies have shown that turmeric helps control oxidative and inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, arthritis, anxiety and hyperlipidemia through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Evidence shows that curcumin can fight various viral infections, including vesicular stomatitis virus, parainfluenza virus type 3, flock house virus, herpes simplex virus virus) and respiratory syncytial virus (respiratory syncytial virus). The pleiotropic effects of curcumin on viruses stem from its ability to interact with various molecular targets, including DNA polymerase, thioredoxin reductase, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), protein kinase (PK), tubulin And lipoxygenase and so on. In addition, curcumin modulates intercellular signaling cascades, such as NF-κB and PI3K/Akt signal transduction, which are important for virus replication. It also affects cellular post-transcriptional and post-translational modifications, thereby inhibiting Covid-19 virus infection and viral replication by interfering with key steps in the viral replication cycle. In addition, curcumin can also reduce the cytokine storm (cytokine storm) induced by COVID-19, and reduce inflammation by reducing the gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (pro-inflammatory cytokines), IFNγ, MCP-1, IL-6 and IL-10 Response, treatment of lung inflammation, edema and fibrosis and avoid damage to cardiovascular and kidney and other organs.

槲皮素(Quercetin),是一種酚類黃酮醇化合物,存在於許多水果和蔬菜當中。槲皮素的化學結構素含有四個酚基,使其成為活性氧(ROS)的強清除劑、抗氧化劑、免疫增強劑和抗炎物質。使用SARS-CoV-2蛋白酶蛋白進行的電腦模擬研究證明槲皮素通過形成氫鍵來抑制SARS-CoV-2蛋白酶6LU7的一些殘基(His164、Glu166、Asp187、Gln192和 Thr190)。槲皮素還降低了許多SARS-CoV-2在人類基因的表達蛋白質,並降低SARS-CoV-2感染的嚴重程度。它對人類ACE2受體和SARS-CoV-2酶(MPro、PLPro和RdRp)的表達具有抑制作用。在臨床實驗披露了槲皮素之磷脂複合體(一種生物可利用磷脂之槲皮素的遞送形式)。使用槲皮素磷脂複合體(200 毫克,3 次/天)的組合,對 21名接受標準護理的門診患者進行為期2週的試驗。結果,縮短了COVID-19的恢復時間和嚴重程度。另一組研究人員使用槲皮素磷脂複合體(1 克/天)給予153名COVID-19門診患者。結果降低恢復時間、氧氣需求和住院需求。Quercetin is a phenolic flavonol compound found in many fruits and vegetables. The chemical structure of quercetin contains four phenolic groups, making it a strong scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant, immune enhancer and anti-inflammatory substance. In silico studies using SARS-CoV-2 protease proteins demonstrated that quercetin inhibits some residues of SARS-CoV-2 protease 6LU7 (His164, Glu166, Asp187, Gln192, and Thr190) by forming hydrogen bonds. Quercetin also reduced the expression of many SARS-CoV-2 proteins in human genes and reduced the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It has an inhibitory effect on the expression of human ACE2 receptors and SARS-CoV-2 enzymes (MPro, PLPro and RdRp). Phospholipid complexes of quercetin (a delivery form of quercetin from bioavailable phospholipids) were disclosed in clinical trials. A 2-week trial was conducted in 21 outpatients receiving standard care using a combination of quercetin-phospholipid complex (200 mg, 3 times/day). As a result, the recovery time and severity of COVID-19 was shortened. Another group of researchers administered quercetin-phospholipid complex (1 g/day) to 153 COVID-19 outpatients. The result is reduced recovery time, oxygen requirements and hospitalization requirements.

山楂酸(Maslinic acid),也稱為crategolic acid或(2α,3β)-2,3-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid,是一種五環三萜,存在於多種天然來源中,包含傳統亞洲醫學中的草藥到食用蔬菜及地中海飲食中的水果(如橄欖)。近年來,多項研究證明,山楂酸具有廣泛的生物活性,即抗腫瘤、抗糖尿病、抗氧化、心臟保護、神經保護、抗寄生蟲和刺激生長等作用。將齊墩果酸(Oleanolic acid)和山楂酸從橄欖榨油果渣中分離出來,以分子對接分析進行評估,發現均可對Covid-19主要蛋白酶進行了位點結合。因此顯示齊墩果酸和山楂酸和其衍生物對SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)主要蛋白酶具有抑制性。在抗病毒篩選顯示,其中一種山楂酸衍生物-17化合物對Covid-19主要蛋白酶具有抑制性。Maslinic acid, also known as crategolic acid or (2α,3β)-2,3-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, is a pentacyclic triterpene found in a variety of natural sources, including traditional Herbs in Asian medicine to edible vegetables and fruits such as olives in the Mediterranean diet. In recent years, many studies have proved that maslinic acid has a wide range of biological activities, namely anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, antioxidant, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, anti-parasitic and growth-stimulating effects. Oleanolic acid and maslinic acid were isolated from olive oil pomace and evaluated by molecular docking analysis, and found that both had site binding to the main protease of Covid-19. Thus it was shown that oleanolic acid and maslinic acid and their derivatives are inhibitory to the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Antiviral screening showed that one of the maslinic acid derivatives-17 compounds was inhibitory to the main protease of Covid-19.

牛初乳蛋白(Colostrum),初乳是牛在分娩時以及生產後的頭幾天分泌的初乳,是用於保護新生小牛,它有助於提升免疫系統並提供被動免疫對抗病原體。它具有許多生物活性物質,例如胰島素樣生長因子等成分I和II (IGF-I和 IGF-II)、乳鐵蛋白、溶菌酶、乳過氧化物酶和生物活性成分,含有高水平的免疫球蛋白 G (IgG)等。有關牛初乳補充對COVID-19的臨床測試顯示,牛初乳食品補充劑對COVID-19患者有益,且對輕度、中度和重度類別患者的恢復均有幫助。Colostrum, colostrum is the colostrum secreted by cows during parturition and the first few days after delivery. It is used to protect newborn calves. It helps to boost the immune system and provides passive immunity against pathogens. It has many bioactive substances such as components I and II (IGF-I and IGF-II) such as insulin-like growth factor, lactoferrin, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase and bioactive components, containing high levels of immunoglobulin Protein G (IgG), etc. Clinical tests on bovine colostrum supplementation against COVID-19 have shown that bovine colostrum food supplements are beneficial to COVID-19 patients and are helpful in the recovery of mild, moderate and severe categories of patients.

β-葡聚糖(β-glucan),存在於幾種酵母和細菌細胞壁中。口服β-葡聚醣可透過激活Dectin-1進而激活單核細胞、巨噬細胞、中性粒細胞、樹突狀細胞和T淋巴細胞等免疫細胞。β-葡聚醣亦可刺激自然殺手細胞(Natural Killer Cell, NK)毒活性作為先天免疫反應的一部分。口服β-葡聚醣亦可使脾臟和淋巴結通過激活樹突狀細胞和激活抗原特異性CD4和CD8 T細胞以減少腫瘤,並誘導產生IFN-γ,也誘導B淋巴細胞產生抗體,提高唾液免疫球蛋白(sIgM、sIgG、和 sIgA),保持抗感染免疫力。根據歐盟委員會發布的清單,β-(1,3)-(1,6)-葡聚醣被認為是最有效和最安全的佐劑,無副作用、無毒性、無不良反應。而用於佐劑口服,可以在緩解疾病症狀的同時,增強疫苗的作用,所以β-葡聚醣可以提升目前銷售中的各種針對COVID-19之疫苗的有效性。β-glucan (β-glucan), present in several yeast and bacterial cell walls. Oral administration of β-glucan can activate immune cells such as monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells and T lymphocytes by activating Dectin-1. β-glucan can also stimulate the toxic activity of natural killer cells (Natural Killer Cell, NK) as part of the innate immune response. Oral administration of β-glucan can also reduce tumors in the spleen and lymph nodes by activating dendritic cells and activating antigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells, and induce the production of IFN-γ, as well as induce B lymphocytes to produce antibodies and improve salivary immunity Globulins (sIgM, sIgG, and sIgA), maintain immunity against infection. According to the list released by the European Commission, β-(1,3)-(1,6)-glucan is considered to be the most effective and safest adjuvant, with no side effects, no toxicity, and no adverse reactions. Oral use as an adjuvant can enhance the effect of the vaccine while relieving the symptoms of the disease, so β-glucan can improve the effectiveness of various vaccines against COVID-19 currently on sale.

乳酸桿菌(Lactobacillus),是一群存在於人類體內的益生菌(Probiotics)。乳酸桿菌因能夠將碳水化合物發酵成乳酸而得名,可用於製造優酪乳、奶酪、德國酸菜、啤酒、葡萄酒、泡菜、醃漬食品和其他發酵食品。乳酸桿菌除了在降低多種過敏症狀的效果已為人知,其在調節免疫反應方面也有顯著的效果。例如,於COVID-19感染期間,ACE2會與病毒連結並導致腸道上皮細胞橫向緊密連接(tight junction, TJ)被破壞,產生腸漏(leak)使病原體入侵、引起繼發病原體感染,造成系統性發炎,促進細胞因子風暴,使免疫細胞過度激活釋放大量細胞內炎症因子,包括IL-6,IL-1β、TNF-α、IFN和補體蛋白。最後,免疫細胞對病原體和受感染的細胞發起風暴般的自殺式攻擊,連帶的對健康細胞及組織造成多重損害。乳酸桿菌及其代謝物可通過腸-肺軸(gut-lung axis)來降低COVID-19感染引起的細胞因子風暴。補充乳酸桿菌及其代謝物可顯著使促炎標誌物(hs-C 反應蛋白、TNF-a、IL-6、IL-12、IL-4和TNF-α)減少,並增加抗炎細胞因子(IL-10)。所以乳酸桿菌通過調節腸道免疫反應及炎症信號通路,避免過度發炎(hyperinflammation)並改善因COVID-19引起的腸道營養不良而加速患者的康復。Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus), is a group of probiotics (Probiotics) that exist in the human body. Lactobacillus, named for its ability to ferment carbohydrates into lactic acid, is used to make yogurt, cheese, sauerkraut, beer, wine, sauerkraut, pickles, and other fermented foods. In addition to being known to be effective in reducing various allergic symptoms, Lactobacillus also has a significant effect in modulating the immune response. For example, during COVID-19 infection, ACE2 will link with the virus and lead to the destruction of the tight junction (TJ) of intestinal epithelial cells, resulting in intestinal leaks (leak) that allow pathogens to invade and cause secondary pathogen infection, resulting in systemic Sexual inflammation promotes a cytokine storm, causing excessive activation of immune cells to release a large number of intracellular inflammatory factors, including IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN and complement proteins. Finally, immune cells launch a storm-like suicide attack on pathogens and infected cells, causing multiple damages to healthy cells and tissues. Lactobacillus and its metabolites can reduce the cytokine storm caused by COVID-19 infection through the gut-lung axis. Supplementation with Lactobacillus and their metabolites significantly decreased pro-inflammatory markers (hs-C-reactive protein, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-12, IL-4, and TNF-α) and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines ( IL-10). Therefore, Lactobacillus can accelerate the recovery of patients by regulating intestinal immune response and inflammatory signaling pathways, avoiding hyperinflammation and improving intestinal malnutrition caused by COVID-19.

芽孢桿菌(Bacillus),屬於革蘭氏陽性菌,遍佈於各種環境,在不適合生存的逆境情況下,芽孢桿菌可以轉化為內生孢子(endospore,又稱內孢子或芽孢)以進入休眠狀態。此內生孢子狀態可以維持很久且有極強的抗逆境性,對酸、鹼、熱、高滲壓以及輻射均有強耐受性。芽孢乳酸菌(Bacillus coagulans) 在一項臨床試驗中,十名健康受試者,先曝露於甲型流感病毒(H3N2 Texas株),導致體內前發炎因子IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α明顯提升,之後每天食用一粒含有芽孢乳酸菌膠囊達 28 天後,前發炎因子IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α明顯下降,同時增加CD3+ CD69+細胞和IFN-γ數量,並減少甲型流感病毒量。而Type 1 Interferons (IFNs) 1 型干擾素的產生是防止病毒感染的直接介質,尤其可對抗 SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)感染,因此芽孢乳酸菌有潛力用於治療SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19)。納豆菌(Bacillus subtilis)可以產生出表面活性素(Surfactin),可以有效的抗病毒、抗腫瘤及抗菌。由於Surfactin的兩親性(親水性、疏水性)與病毒的外膜作用,從而導致滲透性破壞或通過形成離子通道以干擾Covid-19刺突蛋白和脂質包膜蛋白的組裝導致病毒的失活。同時Surfactin 是一種天然的環狀脂肽,可活化血鐵質氧化酶-1(heme oxygenase-1)及T helper type 1 macrophage cells以抑制NF-κB的產生來達到抗炎作用,減少發生細胞因子風暴。Bacillus, a Gram-positive bacterium, is distributed in various environments. Under adverse conditions that are not suitable for survival, Bacillus can transform into endospores (endospores, also known as endospores or spores) to enter a dormant state. This endospore state can be maintained for a long time and has strong resistance to adversity, and has strong tolerance to acid, alkali, heat, hyperosmotic pressure and radiation. Bacillus coagulans In a clinical trial, ten healthy subjects were first exposed to influenza A virus (H3N2 Texas strain), resulting in significant pro-inflammatory factors IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α in vivo After consuming one capsule containing Lactobacillus sporogenes every day for 28 days, the pro-inflammatory factors IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α decreased significantly, while increasing the number of CD3+ CD69+ cells and IFN-γ, and reducing influenza A virus quantity. And the production of Type 1 Interferons (IFNs) Type 1 interferon is the direct medium to prevent virus infection, especially against SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) infection, so lactic acid bacteria spores have the potential to be used in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 ( Covid-19). Natto bacteria (Bacillus subtilis) can produce surfactin (Surfactin), which can effectively anti-virus, anti-tumor and anti-bacterial. Due to the interaction of Surfactin's amphiphilicity (hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity) with the outer membrane of the virus, resulting in permeability disruption or inactivation of the virus by forming ion channels to interfere with the assembly of the Covid-19 spike protein and lipid envelope protein . At the same time, Surfactin is a natural cyclic lipopeptide that can activate heme oxygenase-1 (heme oxygenase-1) and T helper type 1 macrophage cells to inhibit the production of NF-κB to achieve anti-inflammatory effects and reduce the occurrence of cytokines storm.

下文呈現本揭示內容的簡單概要,以利讀者對本揭示內容有基本的理解。本概要並非對本揭示內容的廣泛性概觀,也非用以鑑別本揭示內容的關鍵性/決定性元件,或勾勒本揭示內容的範圍。它唯一的目的在於以一種簡化的形式呈現本揭示內容某些概念,作為後續呈現更多詳細說明的序幕。A brief summary of the disclosure is presented below to facilitate readers' basic understanding of the disclosure. This summary is not an extensive overview of the disclosure, nor is it intended to identify key/critical elements of the disclosure or to delineate the scope of the disclosure. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of this disclosure in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

有鑑於此,本創作提供一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,其經使用者口服後,可有效對抗新冠病毒感染、提升免疫力、降低過敏症狀。In view of this, this creation provides an embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound, which can effectively fight against new coronavirus infection, improve immunity and reduce allergic symptoms after oral administration by users .

本創作提供一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,其包含:一菌物核心;一人體營養層,其係包裹於該菌物核心之外層;一植萃精華層,其係包裹於該人體營養層之外層;以及一中草藥複方層,其係包裹於該植萃精華層之外層。This creation provides an embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound, which includes: a fungal core; a human nutrient layer, which is wrapped around the outer layer of the fungal core; The plant extract layer is wrapped in the outer layer of the human nutrition layer; and a Chinese herbal medicine compound layer is wrapped in the outer layer of the plant extract layer.

在一實施例中,本創作之菌物核心包含乳酸桿菌以及芽孢桿菌。In one embodiment, the fungal core of the present invention includes Lactobacillus and Bacillus.

在一實施例中,本創作之人體營養層包含牛初乳蛋白及β-葡聚糖。In one embodiment, the human nutrient layer of the present invention includes bovine colostrum protein and β-glucan.

在一實施例中,本創作之植萃精華層包含兒茶素、薑黃素、槲皮素及山楂酸。In one embodiment, the plant extract layer of the present invention includes catechin, curcumin, quercetin and maslinic acid.

在一實施例中,本創作之中草藥複方層包含金銀花、魚腥草、甘草、紫蘇、橄欖葉、西伯利亞人參、薄荷、百合及大蒜。In one embodiment, the herbal compound layer of the present invention includes honeysuckle, houttuynia cordata, licorice, perilla, olive leaf, Siberian ginseng, mint, lily and garlic.

在一實施例中,本創作之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構可以提升免疫力,提供被動免疫以對抗病原體以及增強免疫反應。In one embodiment, the embedding structure of the invention containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid can enhance immunity, provide passive immunity against pathogens and enhance immune response.

在一實施例中,本創作之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構可以降低人體過敏症狀。In one embodiment, the embedding structure of the invention containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound can reduce human allergic symptoms.

在一實施例中,本創作之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構可以強化人體對抗新冠病毒的效果。In one embodiment, the embedding structure of the invention containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound can strengthen the human body's anti-coronavirus effect.

在一實施例中,本創作之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構可以抑制細胞發炎因子、抑制新冠病毒進入宿主細胞以及抑制新冠病毒的內化與複製。In one embodiment, the embedding structure of the invention containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound can inhibit cell inflammatory factors, inhibit the entry of the new coronavirus into host cells, and inhibit the internalization and replication of the new coronavirus .

本創作將可由以下的實施例說明而得到充分瞭解,使得熟習本技藝之人士可以據以完成之,然而本案之實施並非可由下列實施例而被限制其實施型態,熟習本技藝之人士仍可依據除既揭露之實施例的精神推演出其他實施例,該等實施例皆當屬於本創作之範圍。This creation will be fully understood by the following examples, so that those who are familiar with the art can complete it. However, the implementation of this case cannot be limited by the following examples. Those who are familiar with the art can still Other embodiments are deduced according to the spirit of the disclosed embodiments, and these embodiments shall all belong to the scope of the present invention.

本創作提供一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,其經使用者口服後,可以有效的提升免疫力,以及有效的對抗新冠病毒感染以及降低過敏症狀。This creation provides an embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound. After oral administration by users, it can effectively improve immunity, effectively fight against new coronavirus infection and reduce allergic symptoms .

本創作提供一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構1,其結構如圖1所示,其包含:一菌物核心11,其包含一乳酸桿菌以及一芽孢桿菌;一人體營養層12,其係包裹於該菌物核心11之外層,其包含一牛初乳白及一β-葡聚糖;一植萃精華層13,其係包裹於該人體營養層12之外層,其包含一兒茶素、一薑黃素、一槲皮素及一山楂酸;以及一中草藥複方層14,其係包裹於該植萃精華層13之外層,其包含一金銀花、一魚腥草、一甘草、一紫蘇、一橄欖葉、一西伯利亞人參、一薄荷、一百合及一大蒜。This creation provides an embedding structure 1 containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound. Its structure is shown in Figure 1, which includes: a bacterial core 11, which includes a lactobacillus and a Bacillus; a human nutrient layer 12, which is wrapped in the outer layer of the fungus core 11, which includes a bovine colostrum white and a β-glucan; a plant extract layer 13, which is wrapped in the human nutrient layer 12 the outer layer, which contains a catechin, a curcumin, a quercetin and a maslinic acid; and a Chinese herbal medicine compound layer 14, which is wrapped in the plant extract layer 13 outer layer, which includes a honeysuckle, 1 houttuynia cordata, 1 licorice, 1 perilla, 1 olive leaf, 1 Siberian ginseng, 1 mint, 1 lily and 1 garlic.

1:含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構 11:菌物核心 12:人體營養層 13:植萃精華層 14:中草藥複方層 1: Embedded structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound 11: Fungus core 12: Human nutrition layer 13: Plant extract layer 14: Chinese herbal medicine compound layer

圖1為本創作含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構之剖面圖。Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the embedding structure of this invention containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound.

1:含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構 1: Embedded structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound

11:菌物核心 11: Fungus core

12:人體營養層 12: Human nutrition layer

13:植萃精華層 13: Plant extract layer

14:中草藥複方層 14: Chinese herbal medicine compound layer

Claims (5)

一種含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,包含: 一菌物核心,其包含一乳酸桿菌以及一芽孢桿菌; 一人體營養層,其係包裹於該菌物核心之外層,其包含一牛初乳蛋白及一β-葡聚糖; 一植萃精華層,其係包裹於該人體營養層之外層,其包含一兒茶素、一薑黃素、一槲皮素及一山楂酸;以及 一中草藥複方層,其係包裹於該植萃精華層之外層,其包含一金銀花、一魚腥草、一甘草、一紫蘇、一橄欖葉、一西伯利亞人參、一薄荷、一百合及一大蒜。 An embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound, including: A microbial core, which includes a lactobacillus and a bacillus; A human nutrient layer, which is wrapped around the outer layer of the fungus core, which includes a bovine colostrum protein and a β-glucan; a plant extract layer, which is wrapped in the outer layer of the human nutrient layer, which contains a catechin, a curcumin, a quercetin and a maslinic acid; and A compound layer of Chinese herbal medicine, which is wrapped in the outer layer of the plant extract layer, which includes a honeysuckle, a houttuynia cordata, a licorice, a perilla, an olive leaf, a Siberian ginseng, a mint, a lily and a garlic . 如請求項1所述之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,該含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構可以提升免疫力,提供被動免疫以對抗病原體以及增強免疫反應。The embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound as described in claim 1, the embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound can be Boosts immunity, provides passive immunity against pathogens and enhances immune response. 如請求項1所述之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,該含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構可以降低人體過敏症狀。The embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound as described in claim 1, the embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound can be Reduce human allergic symptoms. 如請求項2所述之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,其中該提升免疫力進一步可以強化人體對抗新冠病毒的效果。The embedding structure containing the compound compound of honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid as described in claim 2, wherein the enhancement of immunity can further strengthen the effect of the human body against the new coronavirus. 如請求項4所述之含有金銀花、β-葡聚糖、乳酸桿菌及山楂酸複方之包埋結構,其中該對抗新冠病毒的效果進一步包含抑制細胞發炎因子、抑制新冠病毒進入宿主細胞以及抑制新冠病毒的內化與複製。The embedding structure containing honeysuckle, β-glucan, lactobacillus and maslinic acid compound as described in claim 4, wherein the anti-new coronavirus effect further includes inhibiting cell inflammatory factors, inhibiting the entry of new coronavirus into host cells and inhibiting Internalization and replication of 2019-nCoV.
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