TWM629638U - Cabinet and heat-dissipating door panel thereof - Google Patents
Cabinet and heat-dissipating door panel thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWM629638U TWM629638U TW111203761U TW111203761U TWM629638U TW M629638 U TWM629638 U TW M629638U TW 111203761 U TW111203761 U TW 111203761U TW 111203761 U TW111203761 U TW 111203761U TW M629638 U TWM629638 U TW M629638U
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20763—Liquid cooling without phase change
- H05K7/20781—Liquid cooling without phase change within cabinets for removing heat from server blades
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20836—Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
本申請係關於一種機櫃及其散熱門板。散熱門板設置於機櫃主體上並包含第一板體、複數個散熱片及散熱盤管組件。複數個散熱片設置於第一板體的鄰近於機櫃主體的一側上且具有散熱表面。散熱盤管組件設置於第一板體的鄰近於機櫃主體的一側上且包含入水口、出水口及複數個散熱盤管。入水口的一端及出水口一端分別流體連通於散熱系統。複數個散熱盤管中的每一個的兩端分別流體連通於入水口與出水口,且具有複數個延伸段以及至少一連接段。複數個延伸段依序穿過複數個散熱表面。至少一連接段連接於複數個延伸段中相鄰兩個的位於同一側的一端。The present application relates to a cabinet and its cooling door panel. The heat dissipation door panel is arranged on the main body of the cabinet and includes a first plate body, a plurality of heat dissipation fins and a heat dissipation coil assembly. A plurality of heat dissipation fins are disposed on one side of the first plate body adjacent to the cabinet body and have a heat dissipation surface. The heat dissipation coil assembly is arranged on one side of the first plate body adjacent to the cabinet main body and includes a water inlet, a water outlet and a plurality of heat dissipation coils. One end of the water inlet and one end of the water outlet are respectively in fluid communication with the cooling system. Two ends of each of the plurality of heat dissipation coils are in fluid communication with the water inlet and the water outlet respectively, and have a plurality of extension sections and at least one connection section. The plurality of extension segments pass through the plurality of heat dissipation surfaces in sequence. At least one connecting segment is connected to one end located on the same side of two adjacent extending segments.
Description
本申請係關於一種機櫃及其散熱門板,特別是關於一種能夠有效散熱且應用於機櫃的散熱門板。The present application relates to a cabinet and a heat-dissipating door panel thereof, in particular to a heat-dissipating door panel that can effectively dissipate heat and is applied to a cabinet.
為了提供使用者更加便利的服務,設置於伺服器中的中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)的數量越來越多,或至少運算能力越來越優異。除此之外,伺服器中的圖形處理單元(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)、硬碟、電源供應器、記憶體等等的元件的數量及/或其效能也逐日上升。然而,元件數量的上升及/或效能的提升也會帶來大量的廢熱。為了讓大量堆疊於機櫃中的伺服器能夠處於正常的工作環境,現今一般是使用水冷系統以快速帶走伺服器(尤其是中央處理單元(CPU))運行時產生的熱量。舉例而言,水冷系統的一部分會穿設於機櫃的散熱門板中,以與伺服器中的中央處理單元進行熱交換。然而,現行的水冷系統僅透過設置於散熱門板中的冷水管與中央處理單元進行熱交換,其接觸面積小而導致熱交換效率低落。除此之外,單一路徑的冷水管也會使得導熱載體(亦即,位於管線中的流體)在鄰近入水口的位置大量吸熱並升溫,從而在鄰近出水口處因溫差不足而難以吸熱。如此一來,整個機櫃的降溫過程既不穩定,且也會產生分區降溫的情況(例如,呈現明顯的溫度梯度)。因此,如何提供一種能夠減少機櫃各區溫差且具有優異散熱效率的散熱門板,變成為本領域亟待解決的課題。In order to provide users with more convenient services, the number of central processing units (Central Processing Units, CPUs) disposed in the server is increasing, or at least the computing power is getting better and better. In addition, the number and/or performance of components such as Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), hard disk, power supply, memory, etc. in the server is also increasing day by day. However, an increase in the number of components and/or an increase in performance also results in a large amount of waste heat. In order to allow a large number of servers stacked in a rack to operate in a normal working environment, a water cooling system is generally used today to quickly remove the heat generated by the servers (especially the central processing unit (CPU)) during operation. For example, a part of the water cooling system is inserted into the cooling door of the cabinet to exchange heat with the central processing unit in the server. However, the current water cooling system only exchanges heat with the central processing unit through the cold water pipe disposed in the cooling door panel, and the contact area thereof is small, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency. In addition, the single-path cold water pipe will also cause the heat transfer carrier (ie, the fluid in the pipeline) to absorb a large amount of heat and increase the temperature near the water inlet, so that it is difficult to absorb heat near the water outlet due to insufficient temperature difference. As a result, the cooling process of the entire cabinet is not stable, and also produces a situation of zonal cooling (for example, showing a significant temperature gradient). Therefore, how to provide a heat dissipation door panel capable of reducing the temperature difference between various areas of the cabinet and having excellent heat dissipation efficiency has become an urgent problem to be solved in the art.
本申請實施例提供一種機櫃及其散熱門板,解決目前的機櫃難以有效散熱,且會產生溫度梯度的問題。Embodiments of the present application provide a cabinet and a heat dissipation door panel thereof, which solve the problem that the current cabinet is difficult to effectively dissipate heat and generates a temperature gradient.
為了解決上述技術問題,本申請是這樣實現的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,提供一種機櫃的散熱門板,其設置於機櫃主體上並包含第一板體、複數個散熱片以及散熱盤管組件。複數個散熱片設置於第一板體的鄰近於機櫃主體的一側上,且複數個散熱片中的每一個具有散熱表面。散熱盤管組件設置於第一板體的鄰近於機櫃主體的一側上,且散熱盤管組件包含入水口、出水口以及複數個散熱盤管。入水口的一端流體連通於散熱系統;出水口的一端流體連通於散熱系統。複數個散熱盤管中的每一個的兩端分別流體連通於入水口與出水口,且複數個散熱盤管中的每一個具有複數個延伸段以及至少一連接段,複數個延伸段依序穿過複數個散熱表面,至少一連接段連接於複數個延伸段中相鄰兩個的位於同一側的一端。In a first aspect, a heat dissipation door panel of a cabinet is provided, which is disposed on a cabinet body and includes a first plate body, a plurality of heat sinks, and a heat dissipation coil assembly. A plurality of heat sinks are disposed on one side of the first plate body adjacent to the cabinet body, and each of the plurality of heat sinks has a heat dissipation surface. The heat dissipation coil assembly is arranged on one side of the first plate body adjacent to the cabinet main body, and the heat dissipation coil assembly includes a water inlet, a water outlet and a plurality of heat dissipation coils. One end of the water inlet is in fluid communication with the heat dissipation system; one end of the water outlet is in fluid communication with the heat dissipation system. The two ends of each of the plurality of heat dissipation coils are respectively in fluid communication with the water inlet and the water outlet, and each of the plurality of heat dissipation coils has a plurality of extension sections and at least one connecting section, and the plurality of extension sections pass through in sequence. Through the plurality of heat dissipation surfaces, at least one connecting segment is connected to one end located on the same side of two adjacent extending segments.
在一些實施例中,散熱表面正交於複數個延伸段。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation surface is orthogonal to the plurality of extensions.
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱片直接接觸複數個散熱盤管。In some embodiments, the plurality of cooling fins directly contact the plurality of cooling coils.
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱盤管沿著垂直方向依序設置於第一板體上。In some embodiments, a plurality of heat dissipation coils are sequentially arranged on the first plate body along a vertical direction.
在一些實施例中,出水口與入水口位於第一板體的鄰近於地面的一側或遠離地面的一側。In some embodiments, the water outlet and the water inlet are located on a side of the first plate body adjacent to the ground or a side away from the ground.
在一些實施例中,機櫃的散熱門板進一步包含複數個風扇,複數個風扇設置於散熱片與機櫃主體之間或設置於第一板體的外側,並對應於複數個散熱片。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation door panel of the cabinet further includes a plurality of fans, and the plurality of fans are disposed between the heat sink and the cabinet body or outside the first plate body, and correspond to the plurality of heat sinks.
在一些實施例中,機櫃的散熱門板進一步包含滾輪,滾輪設置於第一板體的鄰近於地面的一側。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation door panel of the cabinet further includes a roller, and the roller is disposed on a side of the first panel body adjacent to the ground.
在一些實施例中,機櫃的散熱門板進一步包含第二板體,第二板體位於機櫃主體與第一板體之間,第二板體與第一板體之間形成有容置空間,複數個散熱盤管以及複數個散熱片位於容置空間中。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation door panel of the cabinet further includes a second panel body, the second panel body is located between the cabinet body and the first panel body, and an accommodating space is formed between the second panel body and the first panel body, a plurality of A heat dissipation coil and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are located in the accommodating space.
在一些實施例中,第一板體與第二板體分別具有複數個氣孔。In some embodiments, the first plate body and the second plate body respectively have a plurality of air holes.
第二方面,提供一種機櫃,其包含機櫃主體以及如第一方面所述之機櫃的散熱門板,散熱門板設置於機櫃主體上。In a second aspect, a cabinet is provided, which includes a cabinet body and the heat dissipation door panel of the cabinet according to the first aspect, and the heat dissipation door panel is disposed on the cabinet body.
在本申請中,透過將散熱盤管組件的散熱盤管依序穿過複數個散熱片,本申請將散熱路徑由現有的「中央處理單元(CPU)直接連接散熱盤管」變更成「中央處理單元(CPU)透過複數個散熱片連接散熱盤管」。如此一來,本申請便可以藉由複數個散熱片大幅度地提高散熱面積,從而獲得優異的散熱效果。除此之外,由於設置有複數個散熱盤管,本申請可以將整個散熱門板分為多個區間並使其與對應的中央處理單元(CPU)進行熱交換。如此一來,本申請亦解決了現有技術中單一路徑的冷水管會有明顯的溫度梯度的問題。基於上述設置,本申請實現了一種具有優異散熱效果且不會有明顯溫度梯度的機櫃用散熱門板。In the present application, by passing the heat dissipation coils of the heat dissipation coil assembly through a plurality of heat sinks in sequence, the present application changes the heat dissipation path from the existing "central processing unit (CPU) directly connected to the heat dissipation coil" to "central processing unit (CPU) directly connected to the heat dissipation coil". The unit (CPU) is connected to the cooling coil through a plurality of cooling fins.” In this way, the present application can greatly increase the heat dissipation area by means of a plurality of heat dissipation fins, thereby obtaining an excellent heat dissipation effect. In addition, due to the provision of a plurality of heat dissipation coils, the present application can divide the entire heat dissipation door panel into a plurality of sections and perform heat exchange with the corresponding central processing unit (CPU). In this way, the present application also solves the problem that the cold water pipe with a single path in the prior art has a significant temperature gradient. Based on the above arrangement, the present application realizes a heat dissipation door panel for a cabinet with excellent heat dissipation effect and no obvious temperature gradient.
為利瞭解本申請之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本申請配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本申請實施後之真實比例與精確配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本申請於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical features, content and advantages of the present application and the effects that can be achieved, the present application is described in detail as follows with the accompanying drawings and in the form of embodiments, and the drawings used therein are only for the purpose For the purpose of illustrating and assisting the description, it may not necessarily be the actual scale and exact configuration after the application is implemented. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited to the scope of the right of the application in actual implementation. Say Ming.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有術語(包含技術和科學術語)具有與本申請所屬技術領域的通常知識者通常理解的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本申請的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地如此定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the related art and this application, and are not to be construed as idealized or excessive Formal meaning unless expressly so defined herein.
請參閱圖1,其是本申請一實施例的機櫃及其散熱門板的示意圖。如圖所示,機櫃包含散熱門板1以及機櫃主體2,且散熱門板1設置於機櫃主體2上。在本申請中,術語「機櫃」指的是其中設置有伺服器的承載裝置。舉例而言,機櫃可以是位於機房中的伺服器承載裝置,伺服器可以包含但不限於中央處理單元、圖形處理單元、硬碟、電源供應器、記憶體等元件。然而,本申請不限於機櫃的設置地點。透過將散熱門板1設置於機櫃主體2上,散熱門板1中的各個散熱組件可以有效地帶走散熱門板1外的熱量,以使機櫃主體2維持穩定的工作溫度。為了使本申請的技術特徵更加清楚與淺顯易懂,下文中將詳細解釋散熱門板1的運作方式及散熱門板1中的各元件的細節。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a cabinet and a heat dissipation door panel thereof according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the cabinet includes a heat
請參閱圖2,其是本申請一實施例的散熱門板的分解圖。如圖所示,散熱門板1包含第一板體10、複數個散熱片11以及散熱盤管組件12。在一些實施例中,第一板體10可以是平坦狀的門板,其上設置有複數個散熱片11以及散熱盤管組件12。然而,本申請不限於此。在一些實施例中,第一板體10亦可以凹設有容置空間S,且複數個散熱片11、散熱盤管組件12以及後文中提到的其他組件設置於所述的容置空間S中。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is an exploded view of a heat dissipation door panel according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the heat
在一些實施例中,散熱門板1還可以包含第二板體13,第二板體13位於機櫃主體2與第一板體10之間(如圖1所示)。第二板體13與第一板體10之間形成有容置空間S,且散熱盤管組件12以及複數個散熱片11設置於容置空間S中。藉由第一板體10與第二板體13包覆散熱盤管組件12以及複數個散熱片11,可以有效地保護該些散熱組件,以延長裝置的使用壽命。In some embodiments, the heat
值得一提的是,本申請的散熱門板1是由用於承載散熱組件(例如,散熱片11以及散熱盤管組件12等)的門板以及其中的散熱組件所構成。因此,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知的門板(例如,上文中提到的第一板體10或是第一板體10與第二板體13的組合)均可以應用於本申請中。在下文中,將以散熱門板1包含第一板體10與第二板體13作為示例進行說明,但本申請並不以此為限。It is worth mentioning that the heat
複數個散熱片11設置於第一板體10的鄰近於機櫃主體2的一側上,且複數個散熱片11中的每一個具有散熱表面110。更具體地,每一個散熱片11均具有彼此對應的兩個散熱表面110,且兩個散熱表面110之間的距離即為散熱片11的厚度T。其中,散熱片11的厚度T可以根據實際使用需求而定。當散熱片11的厚度T較大時,散熱片11的熱容量上升而可以提高散熱效果。反之,當散熱片11的厚度T較小時,散熱片11所佔的體積下降,從而可以在第一板體10中容置有更多的散熱片11。A plurality of
在一些實施例中,每一個散熱片11在垂直方向上的長度即為散熱片11的高度H。其中,散熱片11的高度H可以根據實際使用需求而定。當散熱片11的高度H較大時,散熱片11的熱容量上升而可以提高散熱效果。值得一提的是,散熱片11的高度H較佳地為小於或等於第一板體10在垂直方向上的長度,以避免由第一板體10暴露出。In some embodiments, the length of each heat sink 11 in the vertical direction is the height H of the
在一些實施例中,每一個散熱片11在朝向遠離第一板體10的方向上的長度即為散熱片11的寬度W。其中,散熱片11的寬度W可以根據實際使用需求而定。當散熱片11的寬度W較大時,散熱片11的熱容量上升而可以提高散熱效果。值得一提的是,當散熱門板1同時具有第一板體10與第二板體13時,散熱片11的寬度W小於或等於第一板體10的內側表面(遠離外界環境的表面)與第二板體13的內側表面(遠離機櫃主體2的表面)之間的間距。In some embodiments, the length of each
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱片11正交於第一板體10的內側表面,並沿著水平方向依序排列於第一板體10上。除此之外,複數個散熱片11也可以正交於地面。值得一提的是,本申請所使用的術語「正交」指的是兩個元件之間(例如,複數個散熱片11與第一板體10)實質上地彼此垂直,其涵蓋了兩個元件因公差或是組裝過程而產生有微小角度(例如,0.1度至5度)等非預期的情況。In some embodiments, the plurality of cooling
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱片11可以與第一板體10的內側表面夾有不為0度的一特定角度,以及/或複數個散熱片11可以沿著不同於水平方向的一特定方向依序排列於第一板體10上。透過設置有特定角度以及/或特定方向的複數個散熱片11,本申請的散熱門板1可以具有更多元的配置,以應用於不同類型、不同形狀、不同尺寸的機櫃主體2上,並實現同樣優異的散熱效果。值得一提的是,複數個散熱片11可以同時具有兩種以上的特定角度或是兩種以上的特定方向,不應以一種特定角度或是一種特定方向為限。In some embodiments, the plurality of
在一些實施例中,相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間可以具有特定的間隔距離D。其中,每一組相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間的間隔距離D可以相同也可以不同。在本申請中,術語「間隔距離D」指的是散熱片11的一側表面與相鄰的散熱片11的同一側的側表面之間的距離。舉例而言,每一組相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間的間隔距離D均可以是第一長度。透過將每一組相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間的間隔距離D設置成相同,可以使機櫃主體2的水平方向上不會具有明顯的溫度梯度。然而,本申請不限於上述方式。在其他實施例中,當機櫃主體2的中心區域堆疊有較多的中央處理單元(CPU)時,本申請的每一組相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間的間隔距離D可以是第一長度或是第二長度。其中,第一長度小於第二長度。進一步地,位於第一板體10的中心區域的相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間的間隔距離D為第一長度,而位於第一板體10的外圍區域的相鄰的兩個散熱片11之間的間隔距離D為第二長度。如此一來,透過在中心區域設置密度更高的散熱片11可以有效強化第一板體10的中心區域的散熱效果。In some embodiments, there may be a specific separation distance D between two adjacent heat sinks 11 . Wherein, the distance D between two
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱片11可以藉由黏合、嵌合、鎖固等所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知的方式固定於第一板體10的內側表面上。舉例而言,第一板體10的內側表面可以凹設有複數個卡合溝槽,所述的卡合溝槽的厚度T可以相近於散熱片11的厚度T(例如,可以相同或略小於)。透過卡固或是過盈配合的方式便可以將散熱片11穩定地固定於第一板體10上。值得一提的是,上述的方式僅是示例,本申請亦可以採用其他種設置方式,或將兩種設置方式組合以獲得更加優異地固定效果。In some embodiments, the plurality of
在一些實施例中,當散熱門板1同時具有第一板體10與第二板體13時,複數個散熱片11可以藉由上述提到的方法或其他合適的方法同時固定於第一板體10與第二板體13上,以獲得優異地固定效果。舉例而言,複數個散熱片11可以同時採用卡固的方式連接於第一板體10與第二板體13。或者,複數個散熱片11可以採用卡固的方式連接於第一板體10,並藉由黏合的方式連接於第二板體13。In some embodiments, when the heat
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱片11上可以設置有導熱塗層。舉例而言,可以藉由電鍍、濺鍍、蒸鍍、塗佈等方式在複數個散熱片11的散熱表面110上設置有導熱良好的純金屬、合金、陶瓷、或包含上述材料的複合材質、或其他適合的材料,以進一步提高複數個散熱片11的導熱效果。In some embodiments, a plurality of
請一併參閱圖2及圖3,圖3是本申請一實施例的流體路徑的示意圖。如圖所示,散熱盤管組件12設置於第一板體10的鄰近於機櫃主體2的一側上,且散熱盤管組件12包含入水口120、出水口121以及複數個散熱盤管122。入水口120的一端流體連通於散熱系統。出水口121的一端流體連通於散熱系統。在本申請中,散熱系統可以是大樓的冷卻系統(例如,冷卻水塔),也可以是獨立式的冷卻主機(Cooling Distribution Unit,CDU),其用於驅動導熱流體在散熱盤管組件12中循環流動。然而,本申請不限於上述提到的裝置,所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所熟知的冷卻裝置、冷卻系統均可以應用於本申請中。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fluid path according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in the figure, the heat
在本申請中,出水口121與入水口120的位置可以根據散熱門板1的位置而定。為了減少散熱系統中的連接管線的長度/體積,出水口121與入水口120較佳地設置於散熱門板1的鄰近天花板或地面的一側,以使散熱系統中的沿著天花板或地面佈置的管線可以盡可能地接近於出水口121與入水口120。In the present application, the positions of the
在一些實施例中,出水口121與入水口120位於第一板體10的鄰近於地面的一側。更具體地,出水口121與入水口120的開口可以正交於地面。透過將出水口121與入水口120設置為鄰近地面並與地面正交,可以有效地減少連接於散熱盤管組件12的連接管線的總長度。基於上述配置,本申請亦可進一步改善整個裝置的空間利用率。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,出水口121與入水口120位於第一板體10的遠離於地面的一側。更具體地,出水口121與入水口120的開口可以鄰近於機房的天花板,以使連接於散熱盤管組件12的連接管線由天花板延伸至散熱系統。In some embodiments, the
複數個散熱盤管122中的每一個的兩端分別流體連通於入水口120與出水口121,且複數個散熱盤管122中的每一個具有複數個延伸段1220以及至少一連接段1221,複數個延伸段1220依序穿過複數個散熱表面110,至少一連接段1221連接於複數個延伸段1220中相鄰兩個的位於同一側的一端。更具體地,複數個延伸段1220的數量可以為N個,連接段1221的數量可以為N-1個。舉例而言,複數個延伸段1220的數量可以為3個,連接段1221的數量可以為2個。或者,複數個延伸段1220的數量可以為5個,連接段1221的數量可以為4個。值得一提的是,每一個延伸段1220的兩端分別連接於一個連接段1221/入水口120/出水口121,以使整個散熱盤管122僅有一個流動路徑。The two ends of each of the plurality of heat dissipation coils 122 are respectively in fluid communication with the
在一些實施例中,在散熱盤管組件12中流動的導熱流體可以是水、乙二醇水溶液或是相容的冷卻液。較佳地,導熱流體可以是離子水。更佳地,導熱流體是添加有防腐抑制劑以及殺菌劑的去離子水,以減少管路的腐蝕、結垢以及微生物生長,從而降低散熱能力以及可靠性。又更佳地,導熱流體為可以滿足下列條件的去離子水:
在一些實施例中,導熱流體的溫度範圍為10 ℃ 到 45 ℃,其需要高於環境露點。舉例而言,導熱流體的溫度可以是10 ℃、15 ℃、20 ℃、25 ℃、30 ℃、35 ℃、40 ℃、45 ℃、或上述數值的任意範圍。在實際應用中,可以依據環境溫度、中央處理單元(CPU)狀況以及/或導熱流體的特性來調整導熱流體的溫度。In some embodiments, the temperature of the thermally conductive fluid is in the range of 10°C to 45°C, which needs to be above the ambient dew point. For example, the temperature of the heat transfer fluid can be 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, 40°C, 45°C, or any range of the above values. In practical applications, the temperature of the heat transfer fluid can be adjusted according to the ambient temperature, the condition of the central processing unit (CPU) and/or the properties of the heat transfer fluid.
在一些實施例中,散熱表面110正交於複數個延伸段1220。換句話說,複數個延伸段1220與散熱表面110均夾有90度的角度。然而,本申請不限於此。在其他實施例中,複數個延伸段1220亦可以與散熱表面110均夾有非90度的一特定角度。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation surface 110 is orthogonal to the plurality of
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱片11直接接觸複數個散熱盤管122。在複數個散熱片11與複數個散熱盤管122彼此接觸的情況下,可以讓熱傳導的速率更快。在一些實施例中,每一個散熱片11可以事先設置有複數個穿孔111,每一個穿孔111對應於散熱盤管122中的一個延伸段1220。進一步地,穿孔111的周緣會與延伸段1220彼此接觸,且散熱片11與延伸段1220之間的接觸面積正比為散熱片11的厚度T(亦即,周緣的厚度)。因此,透過提升散熱片11的厚度T來使與延伸段1220彼此接觸的穿孔111周緣的面積上升,可以更加有效地提升熱傳導速率。In some embodiments, the plurality of cooling
在一些實施例中,複數個散熱盤管122沿著垂直方向依序設置於第一板體10上。透過依序設置複數個散熱盤管122,可以將散熱門板1劃分為複數個散熱區間A。當形成有更多個散熱區間A時,整個散熱門板1的溫度會呈現頻繁的週期變化。例如,依序排列的低溫(第一個散熱盤管122的接近入水口120的延伸段1220)、中溫(第一個散熱盤管122的接近出水口121的延伸段1220)、低溫(第二個散熱盤管122的接近入水口120的延伸段1220)、中溫(第二個散熱盤管122的接近出水口121的延伸段1220)…。相對地,現有技術中整個散熱門板1僅有一個散熱區間A,其會產生明顯的溫度梯度。例如,低溫(散熱盤管122的接近入水口120的延伸段1220)、中溫(散熱盤管122的次要接近入水口120的延伸段1220)、高溫(散熱盤管122的次要接近出水口121的延伸段1220)以及超高溫(散熱盤管122的接近出水口121的延伸段1220)。相比之下,本申請的具有複數個散熱區間A的散熱門板1可以有效減緩明顯的溫度梯度。In some embodiments, a plurality of heat dissipation coils 122 are sequentially disposed on the
在一些實施例中,散熱門板1進一步包含複數個風扇14,複數個風扇14設置於散熱片11與機櫃主體2之間,並對應於複數個散熱片11。亦即,複數個風扇14可以是設置於機櫃的內部中。具體地,風扇14被配置為將機櫃主體2內的熱氣體吸取至散熱門板1外。如此一來,機櫃內的熱氣體會在經過散熱盤管122以及散熱片11時被冷卻,從而以低溫的狀態離開散熱門板1。進一步地,散熱門板1外的氣體會被推動而以朝向遠離散熱門板1的方向移動。除此之外,當機櫃內的氣體由散熱門板1離開並以朝向遠離散熱門板1的方向移動之後,外界環境的氣體可以由機櫃主體2的遠離散熱門板1的一側進入至機櫃主體2中,以形成一個良好的散熱循環。In some embodiments, the heat
在一些實施例中,複數個風扇14設置於第一板體10的外側,並對應於複數個散熱片11。亦即,複數個風扇14也可以是外掛在機櫃上。在其他的實施例中,複數個風扇14也可以同時設置於散熱片11與機櫃主體2之間以及第一板體10的外側,從而獲得更佳的吸氣效果。其中,複數個風扇14的運作方式與上文所述的相似或相同,於此不再贅述。In some embodiments, the plurality of
在一些實施例中,當機櫃的散熱門板1進一步包含複數個風扇14時,第一板體10與第二板體13分別具有複數個氣孔。透過設置有氣孔,機櫃內的熱氣體更容易被風扇14帶動並由散熱門板1離開機櫃。在一些實施例中,為了提高進氣的穩定度,複數個氣孔之間以固定距離彼此間隔。在一些實施例中,為了提高局部的散熱效果,複數個氣孔之間以不同距離彼此間隔。舉例而言,需要提升散熱效果的區域可以對應有較多的氣孔。In some embodiments, when the heat
在一些實施例中,機櫃的散熱門板1進一步包含滾輪15,滾輪15設置於第一板體10的鄰近於地面的一側。由於本申請的散熱門板1中設置有諸如散熱盤管122、散熱片11的大量散熱組件,其勢必具有一定重量。因此,藉由設置有滾輪15,可以使本申請的散熱門板1易於開啟或關閉。值得一提的是,雖然在本申請的圖式中儘繪示出了一個滾輪15,但本申請不限於此。在其他實施例中,滾輪15的數量可以是二個、三個或是大於三個,其可以視實際使用情況而定。In some embodiments, the cooling
綜上所述,透過將散熱盤管組件的散熱盤管依序穿過複數個散熱片,本申請將散熱路徑由現有的「中央處理單元(CPU)直接連接散熱盤管」變更成「中央處理單元(CPU)透過複數個散熱片連接散熱盤管」。如此一來,本申請便可以藉由複數個散熱片大幅度地提高散熱面積,從而獲得優異的散熱效果。除此之外,由於設置有複數個散熱盤管,本申請可以將整個散熱門板分為多個區間並使其與對應的中央處理單元(CPU)進行熱交換。如此一來,本申請亦解決了現有技術中單一路徑的冷水管會有明顯的溫度梯度的問題。基於上述設置,本申請實現了一種具有優異散熱效果且不會有明顯溫度梯度的機櫃用散熱門板。To sum up, by passing the heat dissipation coils of the heat dissipation coil assembly through a plurality of heat sinks in sequence, the present application changes the heat dissipation path from the existing "central processing unit (CPU) directly connected to the heat dissipation coil" to "central processing unit (CPU) directly connected to the heat dissipation coil". The unit (CPU) is connected to the cooling coil through a plurality of cooling fins.” In this way, the present application can greatly increase the heat dissipation area by means of a plurality of heat dissipation fins, thereby obtaining an excellent heat dissipation effect. In addition, due to the provision of a plurality of heat dissipation coils, the present application can divide the entire heat dissipation door panel into a plurality of sections and perform heat exchange with the corresponding central processing unit (CPU). In this way, the present application also solves the problem that the cold water pipe with a single path in the prior art has a significant temperature gradient. Based on the above arrangement, the present application realizes a heat dissipation door panel for a cabinet with excellent heat dissipation effect and no obvious temperature gradient.
惟以上所述者,僅為本申請之實施例而已,並非用來限定本申請實施之範圍,舉凡依本申請之申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包含於本申請之申請專利範圍內。However, the above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present application. For example, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the patent application of the present application, All should be included in the scope of the patent application of this application.
1:散熱門板 10:第一板體 11:散熱片 110:散熱表面 111:穿孔 12:散熱盤管組件 120:入水口 121:出水口 122:散熱盤管 1220:延伸段 1221:連接段 13:第二板體 14:風扇 15:滾輪 2:機櫃主體 A:散熱區間 D:間隔距離 H:高度 S:容置空間 T:厚度 W:寬度 1: Cooling door panel 10: The first board body 11: heat sink 110: heat dissipation surface 111: Perforation 12: Cooling coil assembly 120: water inlet 121: water outlet 122: cooling coil 1220: Extension 1221: Connection segment 13: Second board body 14: Fan 15: Roller 2: Cabinet body A: Heat dissipation area D: separation distance H: height S: accommodating space T: Thickness W: width
圖1為本申請一實施例的機櫃及其散熱門板的示意圖; 圖2為本申請一實施例的散熱門板的分解圖;以及 圖3為本申請一實施例的流體路徑的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cabinet and a heat dissipation door panel thereof according to an embodiment of the application; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a heat dissipation door panel according to an embodiment of the application; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fluid path according to an embodiment of the present application.
10:第一板體 10: The first board body
11:散熱片 11: heat sink
110:散熱表面 110: heat dissipation surface
111:穿孔 111: Perforation
12:散熱盤管組件 12: Cooling coil assembly
13:第二板體 13: Second board body
14:風扇 14: Fan
15:滾輪 15: Roller
D:間隔距離 D: separation distance
H:高度 H: height
S:容置空間 S: accommodating space
T:厚度 T: Thickness
W:寬度 W: width
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TW111203761U TWM629638U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-04-13 | Cabinet and heat-dissipating door panel thereof |
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TW111120768A TWI832274B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-02 | Heat exchange system |
TW111120763A TWI825762B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-02 | Heat exchange system |
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TW111114124A TWI802371B (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-04-13 | Cabinet and heat dissipation door thereof |
TW111203760U TWM631447U (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-04-13 | heat exchange system |
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TW111120770A TW202339601A (en) | 2022-03-16 | 2022-06-02 | Heat exchange system |
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TWI802371B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-05-11 | 廣運機械工程股份有限公司 | Cabinet and heat dissipation door thereof |
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CN116806079A (en) | 2023-09-26 |
CN116792829A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
CN116801571A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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CN116801572A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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TWI832274B (en) | 2024-02-11 |
TW202339599A (en) | 2023-10-01 |
TW202339575A (en) | 2023-10-01 |
CN116801569A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
TWM631447U (en) | 2022-09-01 |
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