M434426 . 五、新型說明： ' 【新型所屬之技術領域】 、 本創作是有關一種散熱機櫃，尤指一種具有熱交換降溫機 制，可有效發散内部熱量，並避免影響周圍環境造成溫昇之機 植結構β 【先前技術】 Φ 科技的進步，可提昇人類生活上的便利性，尤其是目前各 種資料處理及網際網路的運用，皆需依賴電腦裝置的運作，因 此，具咼速處理效能及大儲存能量之伺服器裝置乃被廣泛應用 於各企業中；同時，為便於管理與維護，一般多會將前述伺服 器裝置集中設置，在較大型之企業中，由於可能具有許多伺服 器裝置，故而係將各伺服器裝置係集中設置於一機房中，並利 用空調裝置發散該伺服器裝置之熱量，以維持該機房中之溫 • 度，而於小型之企業中，由於其伺服器裝置之數量較少，若以 獨立之機房容納該祠服器裝置並不合乎經濟效益，故而常會以 一具散熱裝置之機櫃容納該少量之伺服器裝置，再將該機櫃設 置於該企業中的適當位置，以利於收容管理。 傳統習見可容納各種電子裝置之機櫃結構，乃如第1圖所 示，其係於一機櫃9内部設有-容置空間，該容置空間係可供 容納複數電子裝置9 1 (可為値H或其它資訊設備），該複 3 ΔΌ 兮機櫃q — _抽屜的組合方奸機地設置於 該機櫃9之谷置空财’且於該容置郎t設有複數風扇g 2 = 各㈣19 1 ;藉由各物㈣空氣流動’ :產生氣流將各電子裝置91所產生之熱量攜帶至機檀g 外，以達到降低各電子裝置91溫度之目的。 然而，上述散熱方式係叫9 2將機櫃g之空氣抽 爾細置91所版熱量，再將該 j攜帶至機櫃9外，但該熱量亦會造成機櫃9外周侧之溫度 昇’如此一來’較熱的空氣再度被抽吸入機柩9中，而 谷易造成其整體之散熱效率持續下降的惡性循環；同時，直接 機櫃9外讀空氣亦直接會造鋼_姐賴上昇，進 而谷易對周遭人S、設備有不良的影響。 有鑑於習見之機櫃結構有上述缺點，創作人乃針對該些缺 點研究改進之道，料有摘作產生。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目触於提供—魏熱麵，其具有極佳之 熱交換效率’可使時_的各電子設飢I生之熱量得以 被有效發散，舳確縣電子顺轉於正常之工作溫度。 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種散熱機櫃，其具有導引熱 量至遠端之回收機制，可避免熱量直接向外排出，而不會影響 機櫃周侧之環境溫度。 為達成上述目的及功效，本創作所採行的技術手段包括： —櫃體，具有一可收容複數電子裝置之容納空間；至少一熱交 換元件，設於該櫃體之容納空間至少一邊侧，於該熱交換元件 内部設有一可供冷媒流動且具導熱性之循環管路組，該循環管 路組係由-第-循環管路及—第二循環管路所組成，該第一、 第二循環管路分別包含複數並列之循環管路，且該第一、第二 循環路之一端係為相連通，而該第一、第二循環管路之另一 端則可分腿it於-冷媒人ϋ及—冷勒σ，使該冷媒可由該 冷媒入口流入該第一循環管路，再反向通過第二循環管路而由 冷媒出Π流出而形成一循環；至少一空氣對流元件，係設於該 熱交換元件旁側，可驅動該容納空間内的空氣通過該熱交換元 件後向櫃體外排出。 依上述結構，其中該櫃體之容納空間具有一對外連通之開 口，於該開口上設有-可遮覆之櫃門，且該熱交換元件、空氣 對流元件係設置於該櫃門上。 依上述結構，其中於該櫃門上可同時設置複數熱交換元件 及複數空氣對流元件。 依上述結構，其中該熱交換元件及空氣對流元件係結合固 疋於一定位殼罩内’而該櫃門於接近該容納空間之一側設有凹 陷之谷置空間，以供容置並定位該定位殼罩。 依上述結構，其中該定位殼罩係由一外殼罩及一内殼罩相 對結合而成，且該外殼罩、内殼罩於相對部位分別設有可供空 氣流通之通風孔隙。 依上述結構，其中該外殼罩具有一可供容置熱交換元件之 凹部’而該内殼罩則具有一可供容置空氣對流元件之凹部。 依上述結構，其中該空氣對流元件係經由一支架結合固定 於該内殼罩上。 依上述結構，其中該空氣對流元件係為一風扇。 為使本創作的上述目的、功效及特徵可獲 解，茲依下列附圖說明如下： · ” 【實施方式】 請參第2至5圖所示，可知本創作第一實施例之結構主要 包括：櫃體1、熱交換元件2及空氣對流元件3等部份，其中 該櫃體1具有一可收容複數電子裝置（如：伺服器或其它資訊 裝置）之容納空間11，該容納空間11具有一對外連通之開 口，於該開口之一邊侧可經由一樞接部121樞設一櫃門1 2，於該櫃門12上設有一鏤空部，且於臨容納空間11之一 側設有一容置空間1 2 2，該熱交換元件2及空氣對流元件3 可依需要而設結合固定於一定位殼罩4内’而該定位殼罩4則 了权置於該谷置空間12 2内對應於鎮空部之位置，於實際應 用上，該定位殼罩4可由一外殼罩41及一内殼罩4 2所組 成，於該外殼罩41、内殼罩4 2上相對部位分別設有可供空 氣流通之通風孔隙411、4 21，以及可供相互組接固定之 結合部413、4 2 3，另於該外殼罩4丄上設有一可供容置 熱交換元件2之凹部412，而該内殼罩4 2上則設有一可供 容置空氣雌元件3之邮卩422，如第六圖，該熱交換元件 2周側設有-可供冷媒（可為水或其它具熱交換特性之流體） 流入之冷媒人π 2 41及-可供冷媒流出之冷媒出口 2 5 1 ’藉以提供-冷媒之流賴環，而該空氣對流元件3係為一 可驅使m動之裝置（可為—風扇、鼓風機或其它類似之結 構），其係經由-支架3 1結合固定於該内殼罩4 2上。 參第6圖所示’可知上述熱交換元件2内部設有一可 供冷媒流動且具導難之循辭馳2 i，賴環管路組2工 係由一第—循環管路2 1 1及-第二循環管路2丄2所組 成’該第-、第二循縣路2 1 1、2 1 2分別包含複數並列 之循壤管路’且該第一、第二循環管路211、212之-端 係、、呈由迴"IL官路2 2形成連通，而該第一、第二循環管路2 11 212之另一端則可同時朝向一槽道八，該槽道a可利 用-分隔板2 3(1分為-與該第—循環管路2 i i相連通之 導入管路2 4，及—與該第二猶環管路2 1 2相連通之導出管 路2 5 ’且該導入管路2 4係與該冷媒入口 2 41相連通，而 該導出官路2 5則係與該冷媒出σ 2 5 1相連通，使該冷媒可 由該冷媒入口 2 41經導入管路2 4流入該第-循環管路2 1 1 ’再經由迴流管路2 2反向通過第二循環管路212，最 後可由導出f路2 5經冷媒出口 2 51向外流出，而可形成一 冷媒流動之循環。 上述結構中，可藉由該空氣對流元件3(風扇）抽吸該櫃 體1之容納空間1 1内的熱空氣（已吸枚各電子裝置所產生之 熱量）通過通風⑽4 2 1進人定储罩相’使該熱空氣可 通過該熱交換元件2，利用該熱交換元件2吸收該熱空氣中的 熱量而可降低其溫度，再使該降溫後之空氣可經由通風孔隙4 1 1向櫃體1外排出，藉以達到使櫃體1整體降溫、散熱之效 M434426 -果，而該熱交換元件2所吸收之熱量則可經由流經第一、第二 循環管路2 1 1、2 1 2之冷媒導引攜帶至遠端預設之散熱裝 置（未繪出）加以發散’藉以避免影響該櫃體1周圍之環境， 造成溫度之異常昇高。 請參第7圖所示’可知本創作第二實施例係以前述第一實 施例之結構為基礎，其差異僅在於：該櫃門丄〇 2可依需要設 魯有一較大之鏤空部1〇 2 1，使其於該容置空間1〇 2 2内可 設置多個定位殼罩4，於各定位殼罩4内則相同地分別設置有 熱父換το件2及空氣對流元件3等，藉以提高其整體之空氣對 流及熱交換效率，以達到更佳之散熱、降溫效果。 综合以上所述，本創作之散熱機櫃確可達成增進散熱效 率、減少對周_境造成溫昇之功效，實為—具新穎性及進步 • 性之創作，爰依法提出申請新型專利；惟上述說明之内容’僅 為本創作之較佳實施例說明，舉凡依本創作之技術手段與射 所延伸之變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者，亦皆應落入本創作 之專利申請範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習見機櫃之結構示意圓。 第2圖係本創作第—實闕之整體外觀圖。 9 M434426 第3圖係本創作第—實施例於櫃門開啟時可見之内部結構圖。 第4圖係本創作第—實施例之定位殼罩及熱交換元件、空氣對 流元件等後視結構分解圖。 第5圖係本創作第-實施狀定位殼罩及熱交換元件、空氣對 流元件等前視結構分解圖。 第6圖係本創作第一實施例之熱交換元件内部平面結構剖、見 第7圖係本創作第二實施例之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1.. ...櫃體 1 1....容納空間 1 2、1 0 2...櫃門 1 2 1...樞接部 1 2 2、1 0 2 2..容置空間 1 0 2 1..鏤空部 2.. ...熱交換元件 2 1....循環管路組 2 1 1...第一循環管路 2 1 2...第二循環管路 2 2....迴流管 2 3....分隔板 10M434426 . V. New description: ' 【New technology field】 This creation is related to a heat dissipation cabinet, especially a machine with heat exchange cooling mechanism, which can effectively dissipate internal heat and avoid affecting the surrounding environment. Structure β [Prior Art] Φ advances in technology can enhance the convenience of human life, especially the current use of various data processing and Internet, relying on the operation of computer devices, therefore, with idle processing efficiency and large The server device for storing energy is widely used in various enterprises; at the same time, in order to facilitate management and maintenance, the aforementioned server devices are generally set in a centralized manner. In a larger enterprise, since there may be many server devices, The server devices are collectively disposed in a machine room, and the heat of the server device is dissipated by the air conditioner to maintain the temperature in the machine room. In a small enterprise, the number of server devices is Less, if it is not economical to accommodate the server device in a separate computer room, it will often be The cabinet with the heat sink houses the small number of server devices, and the cabinet is placed in the proper position in the enterprise to facilitate the containment management. The cabinet structure that can accommodate various electronic devices is as shown in FIG. 1 , and is disposed inside a cabinet 9 with an accommodating space for accommodating a plurality of electronic devices 9 1 (may be H or other information equipment), the combination of the 3 ΔΌ 兮 cabinet q — _ drawers is set in the cabinet 9 of the valley empty and 'there is a plurality of fans in the housing lang t 2 = each (four) 19 1; by the air flow of each object (4): generating airflow to carry the heat generated by each electronic device 91 to the outside of the machine to achieve the purpose of reducing the temperature of each electronic device 91. However, the above heat dissipation method is called arranging the heat of the cabinet g to the heat of 91, and then carrying the j to the outside of the cabinet 9, but the heat also causes the temperature of the outer peripheral side of the cabinet 9 to rise. 'The hotter air is once again sucked into the casing 9, and Gu Yi causes a vicious cycle in which the overall heat dissipation efficiency continues to drop. At the same time, the direct reading of the air outside the cabinet 9 will also directly produce steel. It is easy to have a bad influence on the surrounding people S and equipment. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the cabinet structure, the creators have researched and improved the shortcomings of these defects, and it is expected that they will be produced. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide - Wei hot noodles, which have excellent heat exchange efficiency. At normal working temperature. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation cabinet having a recovery mechanism for guiding heat to the distal end to prevent heat from being directly discharged outward without affecting the ambient temperature on the circumferential side of the cabinet. In order to achieve the above objects and effects, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: a cabinet having an accommodation space for accommodating a plurality of electronic devices, and at least one heat exchange element disposed on at least one side of the accommodation space of the cabinet. Having a circulating circuit group for the flow of the refrigerant and having thermal conductivity inside the heat exchange element, the circulating pipeline group is composed of a first-cycle and a second circulation pipeline, the first and the first The two circulating pipelines respectively comprise a plurality of parallel circulating pipelines, and one end of the first and second circulating roads are connected, and the other end of the first and second circulating pipelines can be separated from the refrigerant The enthalpy and the cold σ are such that the refrigerant can flow from the refrigerant inlet into the first circulation line, and then pass through the second circulation line to flow out of the refrigerant outlet to form a cycle; at least one air convection component Provided on the side of the heat exchange element, the air in the accommodating space can be driven through the heat exchange element and discharged to the outside of the cabinet. According to the above structure, the accommodating space of the cabinet has an opening for external communication, and a coverable door is provided on the opening, and the heat exchange element and the air convection element are disposed on the cabinet door. According to the above structure, the plurality of heat exchange elements and the plurality of air convection elements can be simultaneously disposed on the cabinet door. According to the above structure, the heat exchange element and the air convection element are combined and fixed in a positioning cover, and the door is provided with a recessed valley space on one side of the receiving space for receiving and positioning. The positioning cover. According to the above structure, the positioning cover is formed by a combination of an outer cover and an inner cover, and the outer cover and the inner cover are respectively provided with ventilation holes for air circulation. According to the above structure, the outer casing has a recessed portion for accommodating the heat exchange element and the inner casing has a recess for accommodating the air convection member. According to the above structure, the air convection element is fixed to the inner casing via a bracket. According to the above structure, the air convection element is a fan. In order to make the above objects, functions and features of the present invention available, the following figures are as follows: "" Embodiments Referring to Figures 2 to 5, it is understood that the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a cabinet 1, a heat exchange element 2, and an air convection element 3, wherein the cabinet 1 has a receiving space 11 for receiving a plurality of electronic devices (such as a server or other information device), the receiving space 11 having An open-ended opening, a door 1 2 is pivoted through a pivoting portion 121 on one side of the opening, a hollow portion is disposed on the door 12, and a side is disposed on a side of the receiving space 11 The space 1 2 2, the heat exchange element 2 and the air convection element 3 can be combined and fixed in a positioning cover 4 as needed, and the positioning cover 4 is placed in the valley space 12 2 correspondingly. In the position of the vacant part, in the practical application, the positioning cover 4 can be composed of an outer casing cover 41 and an inner casing cover 42, and the opposite parts of the outer casing cover 41 and the inner casing cover 42 are respectively provided. Ventilation apertures 411, 4 21 for air circulation, and for mutual grouping The fixed joint portion 413, 4 2 3 is further provided with a concave portion 412 for accommodating the heat exchange element 2 on the outer casing cover 4, and the inner casing cover 42 is provided with a female element for accommodating the air. 3 of the post 422, as shown in the sixth figure, the heat exchange element 2 is provided on the circumferential side of the refrigerant medium (which may be water or other fluid with heat exchange characteristics) into the refrigerant person π 2 41 and - for the refrigerant to flow out The refrigerant outlet 2 5 1 'by providing a refrigerant flow ring, and the air convection element 3 is a device capable of driving m (may be a fan, a blower or the like), which is via a bracket 3 1 is fixed to the inner casing 4 2 . As shown in Fig. 6 , it can be seen that the heat exchange element 2 is internally provided with a refrigerant flowable and difficult to guide. The system consists of a first-circulation pipeline 2 1 1 and a second circulation pipeline 2丄2. The first- and second-cycle roads 2 1 1 and 2 1 2 respectively include a plurality of parallel pipelines. 'and the end of the first and second circulation lines 211, 212 are connected by the back "IL official road 2 2, and the first and second circulation tubes The other end of the 2 11 212 can simultaneously face a channel eight, and the channel a can be separated by a partition plate 2 3 (1 is divided into - an introduction line 24 connected to the first circulation line 2 ii, And a derivation line 2 5 ′ that is in communication with the second helium loop line 2 1 2 and the inlet line 24 is in communication with the refrigerant inlet 2 41 , and the derivation official line 25 is associated with the The refrigerant σ 2 5 1 is in communication, so that the refrigerant can flow from the refrigerant inlet 2 41 through the introduction line 24 into the first circulation line 2 1 1 ' and then through the return line 2 2 to pass through the second circulation line. 212, finally, the outlet f channel 25 can flow out through the refrigerant outlet 2 51 to form a circulation of refrigerant flow. In the above structure, the air convection element 3 (fan) can be used to suck the hot air in the accommodating space 1 1 of the cabinet 1 (the heat generated by the electronic devices has been sucked) through the ventilation (10) 4 2 1 The sump phase 'passes the hot air through the heat exchange element 2, and the heat exchange element 2 absorbs the heat in the hot air to lower the temperature, and then the cooled air can be ventilated through the venting aperture 41 1 1 The outside of the cabinet 1 is discharged, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the whole body of the cabinet 1 and dissipating heat, the heat absorbed by the heat exchange element 2 can flow through the first and second circulation lines 2 1 1 , 2 The refrigerant guide of 12 is carried to the remote preset heat sink (not shown) to be diverged to avoid affecting the environment around the cabinet 1, causing an abnormal rise in temperature. Referring to FIG. 7 , it can be seen that the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the structure of the first embodiment described above, and the difference is only that the cabinet door 2 can be provided with a larger hollow portion 1 as needed. 〇2 1, a plurality of positioning shells 4 can be disposed in the accommodating space 1 〇 2 2, and in each of the locating shells 4, a hot father τ θ 2 and an air convection element 3 are respectively provided in the same manner. In order to improve the overall air convection and heat exchange efficiency, in order to achieve better heat dissipation and cooling effects. In summary, the creation of the cooling cabinet can achieve the effect of improving the heat dissipation efficiency and reducing the temperature rise to the environment. It is a novelty and progress • the creation of sex, and the application for a new type of patent in accordance with the law; The content of the description is only for the description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any changes, modifications, changes or equivalent replacements of the technical means and the extension of the creation should also fall within the scope of the patent application of the creation. . [Simple description of the drawing] The first picture shows the schematic circle of the cabinet. The second picture is the overall appearance of the first part of the creation. 9 M434426 Figure 3 is an internal structure diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention when the door is opened. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the rear view structure of the positioning cover, the heat exchange element, and the air convection element of the present invention. Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the front view structure of the first embodiment of the present invention, such as the positioning cover, the heat exchange element, and the air convection element. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal plane structure of the heat exchange element of the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main component symbols] 1.. Cabinet 1 1.... accommodation space 1 2, 1 0 2... cabinet door 1 2 1... pivoting part 1 2 2, 1 0 2 2 .. accommodation space 1 0 2 1.. hollow part 2.. ... heat exchange element 2 1.... circulation line group 2 1 1... first circulation line 2 1 2... Two-cycle line 2 2....return pipe 2 3.... divider 10