TWM618378U - Drip irrigation device for cone-shaped planting frame - Google Patents
Drip irrigation device for cone-shaped planting frame Download PDFInfo
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- TWM618378U TWM618378U TW109211199U TW109211199U TWM618378U TW M618378 U TWM618378 U TW M618378U TW 109211199 U TW109211199 U TW 109211199U TW 109211199 U TW109211199 U TW 109211199U TW M618378 U TWM618378 U TW M618378U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
Description
本創作係關於一種滴灌裝置,特別係關於一種適用於角錐狀植栽架之滴灌裝置,以用較低成本有效灌溉。This creation is about a drip irrigation device, especially about a drip irrigation device suitable for pyramid-shaped planting racks, in order to effectively irrigate at a lower cost.
在土地面積狹小時,通常會使用立體的植栽架,以充分利用土地的上部空間,通常會使用滴灌裝置以使上部空間的植栽能更有效的接收水分及肥料。然而,在立體的植栽架設置滴灌裝置時,容易遭遇到管線線路連接方式的挑戰。When the land area is small, three-dimensional planting racks are usually used to make full use of the upper space of the land, and drip irrigation devices are usually used to make the plants in the upper space more effective to receive water and fertilizer. However, when the drip irrigation device is installed on a three-dimensional planting frame, it is easy to encounter the challenge of the pipeline connection method.
如第1圖所示,以角椎狀植栽架為例。若試圖採用業界一般慣用之滴灌設置方式,也就是以現有滴灌組件及一主體管線A為主串連各個植栽進行滴灌,在轉彎處T之管線將彼此纏繞而將無法如圖所示般的順利被設置,植栽越多越難以完成串連,即便可以藉由再生產例如45度角的多孔通管解決困難,但當角椎狀植栽架的側面數量改變時,前述特別製造的多孔通管便又不符需求。As shown in Figure 1, take the angle-cone-shaped planting frame as an example. If you try to use the usual drip irrigation installation method in the industry, that is, use the existing drip irrigation components and a main pipeline A to connect each plant in series for drip irrigation. At the turning point, the pipelines of T will be entangled with each other and will not be as shown in the figure. It is set up smoothly, the more plants are planted, the more difficult it is to complete the series connection. Even though the difficulty can be solved by reproducing, for example, 45-degree multi-hole pipes, when the number of sides of the angle-cone-shaped planting frame changes, the aforementioned specially manufactured multi-hole pipes The tube does not meet the demand.
有鑑於此,如何改善上述缺失,乃為業界亟待解決的急迫問題。另需說明的是,上述之技術內容係用於幫助對本創作所欲解決問題的理解,其不必然是本領域已公開或公知者。In view of this, how to improve the above shortcomings is an urgent problem to be solved in the industry. It should also be noted that the above technical content is used to help the understanding of the problem to be solved by this creation, and it is not necessarily disclosed or known in the art.
本創作之一目的在於提供一種滴灌裝置,其可以用於角錐狀植栽架,用較低成本進行有效灌溉。One purpose of this creation is to provide a drip irrigation device, which can be used in a pyramid-shaped planting frame to effectively irrigate at a lower cost.
為達上述目的,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置適用的角錐狀植栽架包含一上部及相對上部之一下部。滴灌裝置包含一管狀本體、複數通管及複數分支管體。管狀本體設置於下部,包含一第一進水口以及複數第一出水口,其中複數第一出水口中相鄰之二個彼此相對。複數通管分別設置並連接複數第一出水口中相鄰之二個,並分別包含至少三開口。複數分支管體分別包含一第二進水口及複數第二出水口,並至下部延伸至上部,其中第二進水口連接複數開口其中之一。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the pyramid-shaped planting frame suitable for the drip irrigation device provided by this creation includes an upper part and a lower part relative to the upper part. The drip irrigation device includes a tubular body, a plurality of through pipes and a plurality of branch pipe bodies. The tubular body is arranged at the lower part and includes a first water inlet and a plurality of first water outlets, wherein two adjacent ones of the plurality of first water outlets are opposite to each other. The plurality of through pipes are respectively arranged and connected to two adjacent ones of the plurality of first water outlets, and each includes at least three openings. The plurality of branch pipe bodies respectively include a second water inlet and a plurality of second water outlets, and extend from the lower part to the upper part, wherein the second water inlet is connected to one of the plurality of openings.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置更包含另一管狀本體,設置於該下部,包含另一進水口以及複數另一出水口,其中另些出水口中相鄰之二個彼此相對。In one embodiment, the drip irrigation device provided by the present invention further includes another tubular body disposed at the lower portion, including another water inlet and a plurality of other water outlets, wherein two adjacent water outlets are opposite to each other.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之複數第二出水口分別設置一供水元件。In one embodiment, the plurality of second water outlets of the drip irrigation device provided by the present creation are respectively provided with a water supply element.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之複數第二出水口之其中縱向相鄰二者具有一距離,多個該距離彼此相同。In one embodiment, among the plurality of second water outlets provided by the drip irrigation device provided by the present invention, two adjacent ones in the longitudinal direction have a distance, and the distances are the same as each other.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之複數第二出水口之其中橫向相鄰二者具有一距離,多個該距離彼此相同。In one embodiment, among the plurality of second water outlets provided by the drip irrigation device provided by the present invention, two adjacent water outlets in the lateral direction have a distance, and the distances are the same for a plurality of the second water outlets.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之複數分支管體之其中相鄰二者具有不同之一長度。In one embodiment, the drip irrigation device provided by the present invention has a plurality of branch pipes, two adjacent ones of which have a different length.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置中位於角錐狀植栽架之同一側平面之複數分支管體相對於側平面之一中線之對稱二者具有相同之一長度。In one embodiment, in the drip irrigation device provided by the present creation, the plurality of branch pipes located on the same side plane of the pyramid-shaped planting frame have the same length with respect to the symmetry of a midline of one of the side planes.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之複數通管之其中相鄰二者具有一距離,多個距離彼此相等。In one embodiment, the plurality of through pipes provided by the drip irrigation device provided by the present creation have a distance between two adjacent ones, and the multiple distances are equal to each other.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之角錐狀植栽架之同一側平面之複數分支管體之數量為十九個。In one embodiment, the number of multiple branch tubes on the same side plane of the pyramid-shaped planting frame provided by the drip irrigation device provided by this creation is nineteen.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之角錐狀植栽架之同一側平面之複數第二出水口之數量為一百個。In one embodiment, the number of second water outlets on the same side plane of the pyramid-shaped planting frame provided by the drip irrigation device provided by the present creation is one hundred.
於一實施例中,本創作所提供的滴灌裝置所具有之管狀本體之一組成材料包含聚丙烯(PPR)、聚乙烯聚合物(PE)或聚氯乙烯(PVC)。In one embodiment, one of the constituent materials of the tubular body of the drip irrigation device provided by the present invention includes polypropylene (PPR), polyethylene polymer (PE) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
為讓上述目的、技術特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文係以較佳之實施例配合所附圖式進行詳細說明。In order to make the above objectives, technical features, and advantages more obvious and understandable, the following is a detailed description with preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
以下將具體地描述根據本創作的具體實施例;惟,在不背離本創作之精神下,本創作尚可以多種不同形式之實施例來實踐,不應將本創作保護範圍解釋為限於說明書所陳述者。The following will specifically describe specific embodiments based on this creation; however, without departing from the spirit of this creation, this creation can still be practiced in various forms of embodiments, and the protection scope of this creation should not be construed as limited to what is stated in the specification By.
除非上下文中清楚地另外指明,否則本文所用之單數形式「一」、「該」及類似用語亦包含複數形式。當在本說明書中使用用語「包含」或「包括」時,係用於指明所述特徵、元件或組件之存在,不排除含有一個或多個其他特徵、元件及組件之存在或添加。而用語「第一」、「第二」等在本文中係用以闡述各元件或組件,該等元件或組件不應受限於該等用語。Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "the" and similar terms used herein also include plural forms. When the term "include" or "include" is used in this specification, it is used to indicate the existence of the described features, elements or components, and does not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, elements and components. The terms "first", "second", etc. are used herein to describe various elements or components, and these elements or components should not be limited by these terms.
請參閱第2圖所示,為滴灌裝置設置於四角錐狀植栽架之外部示意圖。本創作之滴灌裝置10(下簡稱裝置10)是將水與肥料以滴狀液體之方式輸送到植物根部的灌溉方法,以最大限度地利用有限的水資源。而且,裝置10較佳地適用於角錐狀植栽架,角錐狀植栽架可以為三角錐、四角錐、五角錐等,只要多個面彼此連接後於上部匯聚成一尖端,下部截面呈現一多邊形,便可含括。圖中所式為四角錐狀植栽架20(下簡稱植栽架20),包含上部21及相對於上部21之下部22。植栽架20可係由具有複數孔洞23的側平面24所組成,複數孔洞23用以放置植栽(圖未示),但不以此作為限制。植栽架20亦可由複數支撐架或多邊形單元所構成。複數孔洞23可為逐排彼此交錯或逐列彼此交錯地排列,以最大化的利用空間及/或提升美感。裝置10包含一管狀本體100、複數通管200及複數分支管體300,詳細技術內容說明如下。Please refer to Figure 2, which is an external schematic diagram of the drip irrigation device installed in a quadrangular pyramid planting frame. The drip irrigation device 10 (hereinafter referred to as the device 10) of this creation is an irrigation method that transports water and fertilizer to the roots of plants in the form of drop-like liquids to maximize the use of limited water resources. Moreover, the
請同時參考第2圖及第3圖,管狀本體100可環繞地設置於植栽架20之下部22,包含第一進水口110及複數第一出水口120。管狀本體100之材質可包含聚丙烯(PPR)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)或聚乙烯聚合物(PE)等可撓材料。第一進水口110可延伸至植栽架20之外部與一供水系統相連接,以取得植栽所需獲得的水分跟養分,供水系統可包含過濾裝置、施肥裝置、灌水器等(圖未示)。複數第一出水口120中相鄰之二個彼此相對,意指管狀本體100可包含複數管體130不連續地排列,因此複數管體130之間具有複數間隔,第一出水口120是各個管體130之開口,複數間隔由相鄰二個彼此相對的第一出水口120所定義。複數管體130中之最後一管體130之第一出水口120連接一尾塞140,使水分及養分僅得以藉由第一出水口120流出。Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 at the same time. The
複數通管200分別設置於間隔中並連接複數第一出水口120中相鄰之二個。請同時參考第4圖,為本實施例使用之其中一種態樣的通管200的示意圖,但不以圖中所示之態樣作為限制,通管200亦可包含不具有齒狀突起的態樣以減少漏水的機率。通管200包含三個開口210,其中兩個開口210連接第一出水口120,其中另一個開口220連接裝置10所具有之一分支管體300。The plurality of through
詳細而言,裝置10可包含複數分支管體300,複數分支管體300分別包含一第二進水口310及複數第二出水口320。第二進水口310與通管200之開口220連接,第二出水口320可為設置於分支管體300之一外表面的孔洞,以進一步設置一滴灌頭30或插地針等供水元件。如第5圖所示,為本實施例使用之其中一種態樣的滴灌頭30的示意圖,但不以圖中所示之態樣作為限制,滴灌頭30可包含刺頭式的滴灌頭或平頭式的滴灌頭,且可使用以色列製造之滴灌頭以確保品質。滴灌頭30包含一進水口31和一出水口32,進水口31可連接第二出水口320,例如插入設置於分支管體300之一外表面的孔洞,並自出水口32提供水分、養分至植栽。分支管體300中之一頂端(尾端)可連接一尾塞140,使水分及養分僅得以藉由第二出水口320流出。In detail, the
依據植栽架20上孔洞23之設置差異,裝置10所具有的各個元件可具有多種不同的設置方式,而為清晰表示,無法完全依照說明地繪出相等數量、距離及尺寸等,具體說明如下。According to the difference in the setting of the
請參考第3圖所示,植栽架20上孔洞23彼此具有相同間隔的平均設置於同一側平面24上時,位於植栽架20之同一側平面24的分支管體300之其中相鄰二者可具有不同之一長度D1,例如可以側平面24之中線25向側平面24之左右兩側遞減。當位於同一側平面24的分支管體300為基數時,相對中線25對稱之分支管體300可具有相同長度D1。Please refer to Figure 3, when the
同樣是當植栽架20上孔洞23彼此具有相同間隔的平均設置(包含對齊設置、交錯設置等)於同一側平面24上時,位於植栽架20之同一側平面24的複數通管200之其中相鄰二者可具有一距離D2,且多個距離D2彼此相等。複數第二出水口320中縱向相鄰二者具有一距離D3,且多個距離D3彼此相同,或者,複數第二出水口320中橫向相鄰二者具有一距離D4,且多個距離D4亦彼此相同。Similarly, when the
當植栽架20上孔洞23數量為一百個,且彼此具有相同間隔的平均設置於同一側平面24上時,位於植栽架20之同一側平面24的分支管體300之數量可為十九個。位於植栽架20之同一側平面24的第二出水口320之數量為一百個。When the number of
除此之外,裝置10可包含另一管狀本體(圖未示)同樣設置於下部22,包含與管狀本體100相同的元件及特徵,因此裝置10可設置不只一第一進水口110,以在其中一管狀本體發生堵塞或破裂等狀況時方便維修。In addition, the
綜合上述,本創作之滴灌裝置包括一管狀本體、複數通管與複數分支管體,可配合各種角錐狀植栽架之形狀及不同孔洞23之配置方式,以較低成本達到有效的灌溉。In summary, the drip irrigation device of the present creation includes a tubular body, multiple through pipes and multiple branch pipes, which can match the shape of various pyramidal planting frames and the configuration of
上述之實施例僅用來例舉本創作之實施態樣,以及闡釋本創作之技術特徵,並非用來限制本創作之保護範疇。任何熟悉此技術者可輕易完成之改變或均等性之安排均屬於本創作所主張之範圍,本創作之權利保護範圍應以申請專利範圍為準。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to exemplify the implementation of this creation and explain the technical features of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of protection of this creation. Any changes or equal arrangements that can be easily completed by those familiar with this technology belong to the scope of this creation, and the scope of protection of the rights of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the patent application.
10:滴灌裝置 20:四角錐狀植栽架 21:上部 22:下部 23:孔洞 24:側平面 25:中線 30:滴灌頭 31:進水口 32:出水口 100:管狀本體 110:第一進水口 120:第一出水口 130:管體 140:尾塞 200:通管 210:開口 220:開口 300:分支管體 310:第二進水口 320:第二出水口 D1:長度 D2、D3、D4:距離10: Drip irrigation device 20: Quadrangular cone-shaped planting frame 21: Upper 22: lower part 23: Hole 24: side plane 25: Midline 30: drip irrigation head 31: Water inlet 32: water outlet 100: Tubular body 110: The first water inlet 120: The first outlet 130: tube body 140: tail plug 200: Through pipe 210: opening 220: opening 300: branch pipe body 310: second water inlet 320: second outlet D1: length D2, D3, D4: distance
第1圖為一般慣用之滴灌裝置設置方式之示意圖; 第2圖為本創作之滴灌裝置設置於四角錐狀植栽架之外部示意圖; 第3圖為本創作之滴灌裝置設置於四角錐狀植栽架之一面之內部示意圖; 第4圖為本創作滴灌裝置使用之三通管之示意圖;以及 第5圖為本創作滴灌裝置使用之滴灌頭之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a common drip irrigation device setting method; Figure 2 is an external schematic diagram of the drip irrigation device created in a quadrangular pyramid-shaped planting frame; Figure 3 is the internal schematic diagram of the drip irrigation device created on one side of the quadrangular pyramid-shaped planting frame; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-way pipe used in the creation of the drip irrigation device; and Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the drip irrigation head used in the creation of the drip irrigation device.
10:滴灌裝置 10: Drip irrigation device
20:四角錐狀植栽架 20: Quadrangular cone-shaped planting frame
21:上部 21: Upper
22:下部 22: lower part
23:孔洞 23: Hole
24:側平面 24: side plane
100:管狀本體 100: Tubular body
110:第一進水口 110: The first water inlet
300:分支管體 300: branch pipe body
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