TWM617261U - Capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles - Google Patents

Capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM617261U
TWM617261U TW110203867U TW110203867U TWM617261U TW M617261 U TWM617261 U TW M617261U TW 110203867 U TW110203867 U TW 110203867U TW 110203867 U TW110203867 U TW 110203867U TW M617261 U TWM617261 U TW M617261U
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Taiwan
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shell
leaf extract
crop stem
crop
extract particles
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TW110203867U
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Chinese (zh)
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林聖淇
張尊國
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國立臺灣大學
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Abstract

一種具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,用以解決農作物莖葉對抗菌效果不足的問題。係包含:一殼體,具有一容置空間;及數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒,填設於該容置空間。A capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles is used to solve the problem of insufficient antibacterial effect of crop stems and leaves. The system includes: a shell with an accommodating space; and a plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles, which are filled in the accommodating space.

Description

具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊Capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles

本創作係關於一種膠囊,尤其是一種具有抑制真菌生長效果的具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊。This creation is about a capsule, especially a capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles that has the effect of inhibiting the growth of fungi.

在世界各國係種植有不同種類的農作物以作為人類的糧食而隨著各種農作物大量產出的同時,收成後亦產生大量的莖、葉等產物,近年來已有將這些農作物莖葉用作肥料使用,以提升其附加價值。中藥醫典記載,農作物莖葉多數含有多酚可以用於抗菌,因此,廢棄農作物莖葉亦被用於作為飼料以供家禽家畜食用,以避免家禽家畜腸胃道受到細菌感染。Different kinds of crops are planted as food for humans in various countries around the world. As various crops are produced in large quantities, a large number of stems, leaves and other products are also produced after harvest. In recent years, the stems and leaves of these crops have been used as fertilizers. Use to enhance its added value. According to the Medical Code of Traditional Chinese Medicine, most crop stems and leaves contain polyphenols that can be used for antibacterial. Therefore, discarded crop stems and leaves are also used as feed for poultry and livestock to eat in order to avoid bacterial infection of the gastrointestinal tract of poultry and livestock.

惟,直接餵食農作物莖葉對抗菌的效果不明顯,且並非所有的家禽及家畜都適合餵食農作物莖葉。However, directly feeding crop stems and leaves has no obvious antibacterial effect, and not all poultry and livestock are suitable for feeding crop stems and leaves.

為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,係具有農作物莖葉的濃縮活性成分,以提升抑菌效果者。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles, which is a concentrated active ingredient with crop stems and leaves to enhance the antibacterial effect.

本創作的次一目的是提供一種具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,係可以混合於家禽家畜的飼料中,以方便餵食者。The second purpose of this creation is to provide a capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles, which can be mixed in the feed of poultry and livestock for the convenience of the feeder.

本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。The directionality or similar terms used in the full text of this creation, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up (top)", "down (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the direction of the attached drawings. The directional or similar terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the creation, and are not used to limit the creation.

本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The elements and components described in the full text of this creation use the quantifiers of "one" or "one", which is only for the convenience of use and provides the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural, unless it clearly implies other meanings.

本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。The approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of this creation mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after being connected, or the components cannot be separated after being connected, and they have common knowledge in the field. Those can be selected based on the materials of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.

本創作的具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,包含:一殼體,具有一容置空間;及數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒,填設於該容置空間。The created capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles includes: a shell with an accommodating space; and a plurality of crop stem and leaf extract particles filled in the accommodating space.

據此,本創作的具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,藉由該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒具有農作物莖葉萃取濃縮後的活性成分,係可以進一步提升抑菌效果,達到維持家禽家畜腸胃道健康的功效。另,本創作的具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,係可以混合於家禽家畜的飼料中,使該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒可以被家禽家畜攝取後於體內被釋放,進而發揮抑菌活性,係可以達到廣泛應用於畜牧業之功效。According to this, the capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles created by this invention can further enhance the antibacterial effect and maintain the intestines and stomachs of poultry and livestock. Tao health effect. In addition, the capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles created by this invention can be mixed in the feed of poultry and livestock, so that the several crop stem and leaf extract particles can be ingested by poultry and livestock and released in the body, thereby exerting antibacterial activity. , The system can achieve the effect of being widely used in animal husbandry.

其中,該殼體具有一第一半殼及一第二半殼,該第一半殼及該第二半殼分別具有一開口,該第一半殼的開口及該第二半殼的開口相對結合以形成封閉的殼體。如此,該殼體可以避免該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒因外界的環境溫度及濕度而產生的變質及氧化。Wherein, the housing has a first half shell and a second half shell, the first half shell and the second half shell respectively have an opening, and the opening of the first half shell and the opening of the second half shell are opposite to each other Combine to form a closed shell. In this way, the shell can avoid the deterioration and oxidation of the several crop stem and leaf extract particles due to the external environment temperature and humidity.

其中,該第一半殼的開口及該第二半殼的開口為不同口徑,使該第一半殼的周壁及該第二半殼的周壁部分重疊地形成套接。如此,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒可以填裝於其中一半殼後再由另一半殼進行封閉,係具有提升該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒填設便利性的功效。Wherein, the opening of the first half-shell and the opening of the second half-shell have different calibers, so that the peripheral wall of the first half-shell and the peripheral wall of the second half-shell are partially overlapped and connected in a complete set. In this way, the plurality of crop stem and leaf extract particles can be filled in one half of the shell and then sealed by the other half of the shell, which has the effect of improving the convenience of filling the plurality of crop stem and leaf extract particles.

其中,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒混合一分散介質填充於該殼體內。如此,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒可以均勻分散於該殼體內,使該外殼溶解後該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒可以被均勻釋放,係具有提升抑菌作用效率的功效。Wherein, the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles are mixed with a dispersion medium and filled in the shell. In this way, the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles can be uniformly dispersed in the shell, so that the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles can be uniformly released after the shell is dissolved, which has the effect of improving the efficiency of antibacterial action.

其中,該農作物莖葉萃取顆粒為農作物莖葉萃取物之粉末藉由一包覆膜包覆形成。如此,係具有維持農作物莖葉萃取顆粒包覆完整性的功效。Wherein, the crop stem and leaf extract particles are formed by covering the powder of the crop stem and leaf extract with a coating film. In this way, the system has the effect of maintaining the integrity of the coating of the crop stem and leaf extract particles.

其中,該包覆膜之厚度為50~100μm。如此,可以避免農作物莖葉萃取物之粉末溶出至分散介質內,係具有維持農作物莖葉萃取物活性效果的功效。Wherein, the thickness of the coating film is 50-100 μm. In this way, the powder of the crop stem and leaf extract can be prevented from dissolving into the dispersion medium, and it has the effect of maintaining the active effect of the crop stem and leaf extract.

為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下:In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and understandable, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of this creation, together with the accompanying drawings:

請參照第1圖所示,其係本創作具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊的一較佳實施例,係包含一殼體1及數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2係被包覆於該殼體1內。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a preferred embodiment of the capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles of the present creation, which includes a shell 1 and a plurality of crop stem and leaf extract particles 2, the plurality of crop stems and leaves The extraction particles 2 are wrapped in the shell 1.

該殼體1內具有一容置空間S,以供該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2容置,該殼體1的外型不限,該殼體1可以為圓球狀或長橢圓狀等外型,該殼體1可以具有可溶性的材質,較佳地,該殼體1為可以被生物體的消化液所溶解之材質,以方便該具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊可以被投予生物體,例如,該殼體1可以為明膠(Gelatin)、鹿藻菜膠(Seaweed extract)或褐藻酸(Alginate)所製成,如此,該殼體1可以避免該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2在未進入生物體內時,因外界的環境溫度及濕度而產生變質及氧化。The housing 1 has an accommodating space S in which the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 can be accommodated. The appearance of the housing 1 is not limited, and the housing 1 can be spherical or oblong, etc. Outer shape, the shell 1 can have a soluble material. Preferably, the shell 1 is a material that can be dissolved by the digestive juice of organisms, so that the capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles can be administered Organisms, for example, the shell 1 can be made of Gelatin, Seaweed extract or Alginate. In this way, the shell 1 can avoid the several crop stem and leaf extraction particles. 2 When it does not enter the living body, it will be deteriorated and oxidized due to the temperature and humidity of the outside environment.

該殼體1可以為軟性殼體以製作成軟膠囊,或者該殼體1可以為硬性殼體以製作成硬膠囊,係可以依該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2的填充形態進行選擇,本創作不予限制。在本實施例中,該殼體1可以具有一第一半殼11及一第二半殼12,該第一半殼11及該第二半殼12可以分別具有一開口,該第一半殼11的開口及該第二半殼12的開口相對結合以形成封閉狀的殼體1,該第一半殼11的開口及該第二半殼12的開口可以為不同口徑,如此,該第一半殼11的周壁及該第二半殼12的周壁可以部分重疊地形成套接。The shell 1 can be a soft shell to make a soft capsule, or the shell 1 can be a hard shell to make a hard capsule, which can be selected according to the filling form of the several crop stem and leaf extract particles 2. Creation is not restricted. In this embodiment, the housing 1 may have a first half shell 11 and a second half shell 12, the first half shell 11 and the second half shell 12 may each have an opening, and the first half shell The opening of the second half-shell 11 and the opening of the second half-shell 12 are relatively combined to form a closed housing 1. The opening of the first half-shell 11 and the opening of the second half-shell 12 may have different calibers. The peripheral wall of the half-shell 11 and the peripheral wall of the second half-shell 12 may be partially overlapped to form a complete set.

該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2係填設於該容置空間S內,各該農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2係可以由檸檬、鳳梨與香蕉等農作物莖葉萃取物所形成。詳言之,係可以將農作物莖葉經由一溶劑進行萃取,該溶劑可以為水,並以水萃法將該農作物莖葉置於水中,並於適當的溫度下使農作物莖葉中的活性物質可以溶出,或者,該溶劑可以為95%乙醇,並以酒萃法溶出農作物莖葉中的活性物質,本創作不予限制。續可以將具有該活性物質的溶劑進行濃縮及冷凍乾燥,即獲得該農作物莖葉萃取物之粉末。該農作物莖葉萃取物之粉末可以經由壓縮塑型為該農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2,或者,該農作物莖葉萃取物之粉末可以藉由一包覆膜包覆為粒狀,以形成該農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2,該包覆膜之厚度可以為50~100μm,本創作不予限制。The plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 are filled in the accommodating space S, and each of the crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 can be formed from the stem and leaf extracts of crops such as lemon, pineapple, and banana. In detail, the stems and leaves of crops can be extracted through a solvent, the solvent can be water, and the stems and leaves of the crops can be placed in water by a water extraction method, and the active substances in the stems and leaves of the crops can be made at an appropriate temperature. It can be dissolved, or the solvent can be 95% ethanol, and the active substance in the stems and leaves of the crops can be dissolved by the wine extraction method, and this creation is not limited. Then, the solvent with the active substance can be concentrated and freeze-dried to obtain the powder of the crop stem and leaf extract. The crop stem and leaf extract powder can be compressed and shaped into the crop stem and leaf extract particles 2, or the crop stem and leaf extract powder can be coated into granules by a coating film to form the crop stem For leaf extract particles 2, the thickness of the coating film can be 50-100 μm, and this creation is not limited.

該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2可以直接填設於硬膠囊的殼體1內,或者,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2可以混合一分散介質填充於軟膠囊的殼體1內,該分散介質可以為食用油,以使該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2可以分散於該分散介質內,此時,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒2的包覆膜較佳為水溶性,以避免農作物莖葉萃物溶散於分散介質中造成抑菌效果不佳。The plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 can be directly filled in the shell 1 of the hard capsule, or the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 can be mixed with a dispersion medium and filled in the shell 1 of the soft capsule. The medium may be edible oil, so that the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 can be dispersed in the dispersion medium. In this case, the coating film of the plurality of crop stem and leaf extraction particles 2 is preferably water-soluble to avoid crops. The stem and leaf extracts dissolve in the dispersion medium, resulting in poor antibacterial effect.

綜上所述,本創作的具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,藉由該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒具有農作物莖葉萃取濃縮後的活性成分,係可以進一步提升抑菌效果,達到維持家禽家畜腸胃道健康的功效。另,本創作的具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,係可以混合於家禽家畜的飼料中,使該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒可以被家禽家畜攝取後於體內被釋放,進而發揮抑菌活性,可以達到廣泛應用於畜牧業之功效。In summary, the capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles created by this invention can further enhance the antibacterial effect and maintain poultry by using the several crop stem and leaf extract particles to have the active ingredients after the crop stems and leaves are extracted and concentrated. The effect of livestock gastrointestinal health. In addition, the capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles created by this invention can be mixed in the feed of poultry and livestock, so that the several crop stem and leaf extract particles can be ingested by poultry and livestock and released in the body, thereby exerting antibacterial activity. , Can achieve the effect of being widely used in animal husbandry.

雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technique does not depart from the spirit and scope of this creation and makes various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiment. The technical scope of the creation is protected. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

1:殼體 11:第一半殼 12:第二半殼 2:農作物莖葉萃取顆粒1: shell 11: The first half shell 12: The second half shell 2: Crop stem and leaf extract particles

[第1圖] 本創作一較佳實施例的結構剖視圖。[Figure 1] A cross-sectional view of the structure of a preferred embodiment of this creation.

1:殼體 1: shell

11:第一半殼 11: The first half shell

12:第二半殼 12: The second half shell

2:農作物莖葉萃取顆粒 2: Crop stem and leaf extract particles

Claims (6)

一種具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,包含: 一殼體,具有一容置空間;及 數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒,填設於該容置空間。 A capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles, which contains: A shell with an accommodating space; and Several crop stems and leaves extract particles are filled in the accommodating space. 如請求項1之具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,其中,該殼體具有一第一半殼及一第二半殼,該第一半殼及該第二半殼分別具有一開口,該第一半殼的開口及該第二半殼的開口相對結合以形成封閉的殼體。The capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles of claim 1, wherein the shell has a first half shell and a second half shell, the first half shell and the second half shell each have an opening, the The opening of the first half shell and the opening of the second half shell are relatively combined to form a closed shell. 如請求項2之具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,其中,該第一半殼的開口及該第二半殼的開口為不同口徑,使該第一半殼的周壁及該第二半殼的周壁部分重疊地形成套接。For the capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles of claim 2, wherein the opening of the first half shell and the opening of the second half shell are of different calibers, so that the peripheral wall of the first half shell and the second half shell The surrounding wall part overlaps the topography and is connected in a complete set. 如請求項1之具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,其中,該數個農作物莖葉萃取顆粒混合一分散介質填充於該殼體內。According to claim 1, the capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles, wherein the plurality of crop stem and leaf extract particles are mixed with a dispersion medium and filled in the shell. 如請求項1之具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,其中,該農作物莖葉萃取顆粒為農作物莖葉萃取物之粉末藉由一包覆膜包覆形成。The capsule having crop stem and leaf extract particles of claim 1, wherein the crop stem and leaf extract particles are formed by coating powder of the crop stem and leaf extract with a coating film. 如請求項5之具有農作物莖葉萃取物顆粒之膠囊,其中,該包覆膜之厚度為50~100μm。The capsule with crop stem and leaf extract particles according to claim 5, wherein the thickness of the coating film is 50-100 μm.
TW110203867U 2021-04-09 2021-04-09 Capsules with crop stem and leaf extract particles TWM617261U (en)

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