TWM616064U - Quartz hearth sintering furnace - Google Patents
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- TWM616064U TWM616064U TW110205432U TW110205432U TWM616064U TW M616064 U TWM616064 U TW M616064U TW 110205432 U TW110205432 U TW 110205432U TW 110205432 U TW110205432 U TW 110205432U TW M616064 U TWM616064 U TW M616064U
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Abstract
本創作係提供一種石英爐膛燒結爐,主要在爐體內設置有至少一組石英爐膛,該爐體可為任意型式之單一燒結爐或是連續式燒結爐;該石英爐膛包括由上、下石英部材組成,該上石英部材為ㄇ字形,該相對之垂直內面具有凹陷部,該下石英部材為上短下長層疊狀之一字形,該上層被該上石英部材所完全罩覆;藉此實施上,該石英爐膛可提供乾淨且防污染之燒製環境,使最終燒製品的純度能達到最接近百分之一百的功效。又,該石英爐膛可於該上石英部之一頂邊形成有一突出之覆蓋部,可令一個以上的石英爐膛在進行搭接時,藉該覆蓋部之遮蔽,達到更好防污染效果。 This creation provides a quartz hearth sintering furnace, which is mainly provided with at least one set of quartz hearths in the furnace body. The furnace body can be a single sintering furnace of any type or a continuous sintering furnace; the quartz hearth includes upper and lower quartz parts. Composition, the upper quartz member is in the shape of a U, the opposite vertical inner surface has a recess, the lower quartz member is in a zigzag shape with a short upper part and a long lower part, and the upper layer is completely covered by the upper quartz member; Above, the quartz furnace can provide a clean and pollution-proof firing environment, so that the purity of the final fired product can reach the closest 100% efficiency. In addition, the quartz furnace can be formed with a protruding covering part on one of the top edges of the upper quartz part, so that when more than one quartz furnace is overlapped, the covering part can be shielded to achieve a better anti-pollution effect.
Description
本創作係關於一種燒結爐之內部爐膛的嶄新設計,特指一種要求燒結或熱處理時能提供乾淨且無污染之燒製環境,以使燒製品純度最接近百分之一百之石英爐膛燒結爐者。 This creation is about a new design of the internal furnace of a sintering furnace. It specifically refers to a quartz furnace sintering furnace that can provide a clean and pollution-free firing environment during sintering or heat treatment, so that the purity of the fired product is as close as 100%. By.
按,目前對於特定電子元件(如電池、電子原料)之燒結要求,因燒結溫度高,不僅在燒製過程令材料均勻性要良好,甚至在燒製後材料達到接近百分之一百的純度。換言之,在燒結過程中不能有任何的污染。 According to the current sintering requirements for specific electronic components (such as batteries and electronic raw materials), due to the high sintering temperature, not only the uniformity of the material during the firing process must be good, but the material even reaches close to 100% purity after firing . In other words, there can be no contamination during the sintering process.
習知採用連續式燒結爐係於該爐膛內的相對上、下內面埋設有發熱元件,以提供完善熱源,並在下方的發熱元件上設置有多數排列的圓管(如石英製成)或金屬板(如氧化鋁製成),以提供燒製物送入並進行燒結。惟此種爐膛的構造設計經常無法達到要求,由於持續的高溫燒結作用下,以圓管而言,經常性的磨擦受力,會使該圓管磨損終至斷裂;以金屬板而言,則會使爐膛內金屬板氧化嚴重,同樣會有破裂損壞致無法使用,甚至這類爐膛皆無法避免灰塵或雜質的污染;再者,使用圓管及金屬板均會造成材質受熱不均勻之情形。以此即為習用爐膛結構中最大的缺失,亦為本創作所亟欲解決之難題。 In the prior art, a continuous sintering furnace is used to embed heating elements on the opposite upper and lower inner surfaces of the furnace to provide a perfect heat source, and a plurality of arranged round tubes (such as quartz) or Metal plates (such as aluminum oxide) to provide the fired material to be fed and sintered. However, the structural design of this kind of furnace often fails to meet the requirements. Due to the continuous high-temperature sintering action, in the case of a circular tube, the constant frictional force will cause the tube to wear and eventually break; in the case of a metal plate, it is It will cause serious oxidation of the metal plate in the furnace, and it will also be broken and damaged, making it unusable. Even this type of furnace cannot avoid the pollution of dust or impurities. Moreover, the use of round tubes and metal plates will cause uneven heating of the material. This is the biggest defect in the conventional furnace structure, and it is also the problem that this creation urgently wants to solve.
有鑑於此,本創作人乃針對既有燒結爐及爐膛構造所存在之缺失及未盡完善處,特經不斷研究、實驗,終於開發出嶄新之本創作。 In view of this, the creator of the original sintering furnace and the structure of the furnace has the deficiencies and imperfections, through continuous research and experimentation, finally developed a brand-new original creation.
本創作之主要目的,在於提供一種全新的石英爐膛燒結爐,以高純度石英材製成乾淨且防污染之新穎爐膛所形成之爐床或通道,藉由利用石英之高耐熱性,以利於燒製特定物質(如碳化矽、氧化鋁、氮化鎵等),且使置於該石英爐膛內進行燒結或熱處理後的燒製物能在隔離污染的燒製環境下,因石英的光穿透性高而達受熱均勻效果,並能使燒製物之最終純度達到接近百分之一百的功效。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a brand-new quartz furnace sintering furnace, which is made of high-purity quartz material to make a clean and anti-pollution novel furnace bed or channel formed by the use of the high heat resistance of quartz to facilitate burning Special materials (such as silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, gallium nitride, etc.) are prepared, and the fired product placed in the quartz furnace for sintering or heat treatment can be isolated and polluted in the firing environment due to the light penetration of the quartz High performance and uniform heating effect, and can make the final purity of the fired material reach close to 100%.
本創作之另一目的,在於提供一種石英爐膛燒結爐,藉由石英爐膛能串連搭接成一長條型式,得以適需求而運用於單一爐體以及連續式爐體內。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a quartz hearth sintering furnace, by which the quartz hearth can be connected in series into a long type, which can be applied to a single furnace body and a continuous furnace body according to the needs.
為達成上述目的,本創作人主要在燒結爐之本爐內設置有至少一組以上之石英爐膛,該石英爐膛包括由上、下石英部材組成,該石英爐膛相對之上、下方皆埋設有發熱件,周圍包覆有耐熱結構,並使該石英爐膛內穿設有輸送帶以承載燒製物,以使該燒製物(如碳化矽、氧化鋁等)於防污染之石英爐膛內進行燒結或熱處理時,能確實有效地提昇燒製物之純度。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the creator mainly installs at least one set of quartz furnace in the furnace of the sintering furnace. The quartz furnace includes upper and lower quartz parts. The quartz furnace is relatively upper and lower with heating The parts are covered with a heat-resistant structure, and the quartz furnace is pierced with a conveyor belt to carry the fired product, so that the fired product (such as silicon carbide, alumina, etc.) can be sintered in the pollution-proof quartz furnace Or during heat treatment, it can effectively improve the purity of the fired product.
於一實施例中,該石英爐膛之該上石英部材為ㄇ字形,該相對之垂直內面具有凹陷部,該下石英部材為由上部短下部長採層疊而成之一字形,該上部被該上石英部材所完全罩覆,以組成周圍封閉之中空通道型式。 In one embodiment, the upper quartz part of the quartz furnace is in the shape of a "", the opposite vertical inner surface has a recessed part, the lower quartz part is a monogram formed by stacking the upper part with the short and the lower part, and the upper part is covered by the The upper quartz material is completely covered to form a closed hollow channel type around it.
於一實施例中,該石英爐膛之該上石英部材為ㄇ字形之一頂邊形成有一突出之覆蓋部,可令一個以上的石英爐膛在進行搭接時,除容易搭接外,更能藉由該覆蓋部之跨接遮蔽作用,達到更好防污染效果。 In one embodiment, the upper quartz member of the quartz furnace is a U-shaped top side with a protruding covering part formed on the top side, which can make it easier to overlap when more than one quartz furnace is overlapped. By the bridging and shielding effect of the covering part, a better anti-pollution effect is achieved.
於一實施例中,該燒結爐可為任意型式之單一燒結爐或是連續式燒結爐。 In one embodiment, the sintering furnace can be any type of single sintering furnace or continuous sintering furnace.
於另一實施例中,該石英爐膛更可進一步包括由上、下石英部材及前、後、左、右方向之周邊石英部材所構成,該上、下石英部材皆為由上部短下部長採層疊而成之一字形,該周邊石英部材則為平板型,以組成完全封閉之中空爐膛型式,適用於單一爐體之燒結爐。 In another embodiment, the quartz furnace may further include upper and lower quartz parts and front, rear, left, and right peripheral quartz parts. Stacked into a zigzag shape, the surrounding quartz parts are flat-plate, to form a completely enclosed hollow furnace type, suitable for a sintering furnace with a single furnace body.
(1):燒結爐 (1): Sintering furnace
(2):石英爐膛 (2): Quartz hearth
(21):上石英部材 (21): Upper quartz parts
(211):凹陷部 (211): Depressed part
(212):覆蓋部 (212): Covering Department
(22):下石英部材 (22): Lower quartz parts
(221):上部 (221): upper part
(222):下部 (222): Lower
(223):斜面 (223): Bevel
(23):周邊石英部材 (23): Peripheral quartz parts
(3):耐熱結構 (3): Heat-resistant structure
(4):輸送帶 (4): Conveyor belt
第一圖係本創作一較佳實施例之整體結構側視圖。 The first figure is a side view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
第二圖係本創作一較佳實施例之燒結爐剖視圖。 The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the sintering furnace of a preferred embodiment of this invention.
第三圖係本創作一較佳實施例之石英爐膛分解、組合及搭接示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic diagram of the decomposition, combination and overlap of the quartz furnace in a preferred embodiment of this creation.
第四圖係本創作另一較佳實施例之石英爐膛分解暨組合圖。 The fourth diagram is a decomposition and assembly diagram of the quartz furnace of another preferred embodiment of this creation.
第五圖係本創作再一較佳實施例之石英爐膛外觀結構暨搭接示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure and overlap of the quartz furnace of another preferred embodiment of this creation.
第六圖係本創作又一較佳實施例之石英爐膛分解及組合剖視示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the quartz furnace in another preferred embodiment of this creation.
請參閱第一圖所示,係揭露本創作一較佳實施例之燒結爐整體側視圖;該燒結爐(1)為一連續式燒結爐,再配合參閱第二圖所示之燒結爐剖視圖,於爐體內部中央具有一石英爐膛(2)構成之通道,該石英爐膛(2)之上、下方皆設有發熱件(圖面未顯示),且周圍外部再包覆 有耐熱結構(3),該石英爐膛(2)內並穿設有一輸送帶(4),以利燒製物在該石英爐膛(2)內進行燒結及移動。 Please refer to the first figure, which discloses the overall side view of the sintering furnace of a preferred embodiment of the invention; the sintering furnace (1) is a continuous sintering furnace, and in conjunction with the cross-sectional view of the sintering furnace shown in the second figure, There is a channel composed of a quartz furnace (2) in the center of the furnace body, and heating elements (not shown in the figure) are provided above and below the quartz furnace (2), and the surrounding exterior is covered A heat-resistant structure (3) is provided, and a conveyor belt (4) is penetrated in the quartz furnace (2) to facilitate sintering and movement of fired objects in the quartz furnace (2).
上述該燒結爐(1)亦可為任意型式之單一燒結爐,並在爐體內設置有一石英爐膛(2)構成之爐床。 The above-mentioned sintering furnace (1) can also be a single sintering furnace of any type, and a hearth composed of a quartz furnace (2) is arranged in the furnace body.
請接續參閱第三圖所示,係揭露有一較佳實施例之石英爐膛分解及組合圖;該石英爐膛(2)之組成包括有:一上石英部材(21)及一下石英部材(22);該上石英部材(21)為ㄇ字形,該相對之垂直內面具有一凹陷部(211),該下石英部材(22)為由上部(221)短下部(222)長採層疊而成之一字形,該上部(221)被該上石英部材(21)所完全罩覆,以組成周圍封閉之中空通道型式;據此設置於連續式燒結爐內時,將多數的石英爐膛(2)利用首尾緊密靠合而組構成一長條狀之隧道式爐膛。 Please continue to refer to the third figure, which discloses a preferred embodiment of the decomposition and assembly diagram of the quartz furnace; the composition of the quartz furnace (2) includes: an upper quartz component (21) and a lower quartz component (22); The upper quartz material (21) is in the shape of a "U", the opposite vertical inner surface has a depression (211), and the lower quartz material (22) is formed by stacking an upper part (221) and a short lower part (222). The upper part (221) is completely covered by the upper quartz material (21) to form a closed hollow channel type; accordingly, when it is installed in a continuous sintering furnace, most quartz furnaces (2) are used both end and end Closely close together to form a long tunnel furnace.
當本創作之石英爐膛燒結爐於實施上,將燒製物送入該石英爐膛(2)內,由於該石英爐膛(2)乃採高純度石英材製成,熔點在攝氏1,600度以上,該燒製物的處理溫度約在攝氏1,150度左右,因此具有足夠耐熱性,及均勻加熱效果。另外,於該上石英部材(21)相對垂直內面之凹陷部(211),能使該石英爐膛(2)進行燒結或熱處理時之高溫環境下,提供熱脹冷縮效用,令該上石英部材(21)避免與該下石英部材(22)產生變形或位移,而失去隔離作用。 When the quartz furnace sintering furnace of this creation is implemented, the fired product is sent into the quartz furnace (2). Since the quartz furnace (2) is made of high-purity quartz material, the melting point is above 1,600 degrees Celsius. The processing temperature of the fired product is about 1,150 degrees Celsius, so it has sufficient heat resistance and uniform heating effect. In addition, the concave portion (211) of the upper quartz member (21) relative to the vertical inner surface can enable the quartz furnace (2) to perform sintering or heat treatment in a high temperature environment, providing thermal expansion and contraction effects, so that the upper quartz The member (21) avoids deformation or displacement with the lower quartz member (22) and loses the isolation effect.
再參閱第四圖所示,係揭露有另一較佳實施例之石英爐膛分解及組合圖,上述之石英爐膛(2),其中的下石英部材(22),可進一步在相對地自由邊形成斜面(223),如此設置於長條狀石英爐膛的前端 及末端,將利於輸送帶之輸送運轉。 Refer to the fourth figure again, which discloses another preferred embodiment of the quartz furnace decomposition and assembly diagram. In the above-mentioned quartz furnace (2), the lower quartz component (22) can be further formed on the relatively free edge Inclined surface (223), so set at the front end of the long quartz furnace And the end will facilitate the conveying operation of the conveyor belt.
請參閱第五圖所示,係揭露有再一較佳實施例之石英爐膛外觀結構及搭接示意圖;該石英爐膛(2)在實施上,當應用於連續式燒結爐時,除了將多數的石英爐膛(2)採直接緊靠方式搭接成長條型式之外,更可設計於該石英爐膛(2)之上石英部材(21)的一頂邊形成有一突出之覆蓋部(212),如此一來,便可令相互搭接之石英爐膛,更能藉由該覆蓋部之遮蔽作用,達到更好防污染效果。 Please refer to Figure 5, which discloses a schematic diagram of the appearance structure and overlap of the quartz furnace of another preferred embodiment; the quartz furnace (2) is implemented in a continuous sintering furnace, except for most The quartz furnace (2) adopts a direct close method to lap the long strip type, and it can also be designed to form a protruding covering part (212) on a top edge of the quartz member (21) on the quartz furnace (2). As a result, the overlapping quartz furnaces can be better protected from pollution by the shielding effect of the covering part.
最後,再參閱第六圖所示,係揭露又一較佳實施例之石英爐膛分解圖及組合剖視圖;該石英爐膛(2)更可進一步包括由上、下石英部材(21、22)及前、後、左、右方向之周邊石英部材(23)所構成,該上、下石英部材(21、22)皆為由上部短下部長採層疊而成之一字形,該周邊石英部材(23)則為平板型,以組成完全封閉之中空爐膛型式,適用於單一爐體之燒結爐。 Finally, referring to Figure 6 again, an exploded view and a combined cross-sectional view of the quartz furnace chamber of another preferred embodiment are disclosed; the quartz furnace chamber (2) may further include upper and lower quartz parts (21, 22) and front The upper and lower quartz parts (21, 22) are formed by stacking the upper part and the lower part and the lower part in a zigzag shape. The peripheral quartz parts (23) It is a flat plate type, which is composed of a completely enclosed hollow hearth type, and is suitable for a sintering furnace with a single furnace body.
綜上所述,本創作之石英爐膛燒結爐為全新設計,於實際使用時,確實能達到預期之目的與功效,得以彰顯本創作之實用價值,亦符合專利之申請要件,爰依法具文提出申請。 In summary, the quartz hearth sintering furnace of this creation is a brand new design. In actual use, it can indeed achieve the expected purpose and effect, which can demonstrate the practical value of this creation, and it also meets the requirements of patent application. It is proposed in accordance with the law. Application.
惟,以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, which do not limit the scope of the creation of this creation. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using this creation specification and schematic content should be included in the same way. Within the scope of the patent of this creation, it is combined to Chen Ming.
(2):石英爐膛 (2): Quartz hearth
(21):上石英部材 (21): Upper quartz parts
(211):凹陷部 (211): Depressed part
(22):下石英部材 (22): Lower quartz parts
(221):上部 (221): upper part
(222):下部 (222): Lower
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