TWM609441U - Precast environmental protection interlocking slope protection brick - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of environmental protection interlocking slope protection brick is formed of a brick body with a stone; wherein a hole is provided in the center of the brick body, and four positioning seats are arranged at the bottom of the brick body, and a block is formed between two adjacent positioning seats. Depressions; and between the holes and individual depressions, there are longitudinal and transverse perforations; this way, when stacking the slope protection brick wall, a gravel layer is first laid, and a foundation is built at the bottom of the slope protection, and then from the top of the foundation Stack the bricks layer by layer upwards, and during the process, the positioning seats of the adjacent bricks must be placed against each other, and then a steel cable is used to perforate and lock the bricks to prevent the bricks from sliding; the adjacent bricks in the brick wall The recessed part will form a cavity, thereby creating a three-dimensional impression of the brick embedded in the brick wall, and when the cavity is planted, the beauty of the slope protection brick wall will be further revealed. Accordingly, this creation has the benefits of low cost, rapid construction, durability and three-dimensional beauty.

Description

預鑄Environmental Protection Chain Slope Protection Brick

This creation is related to a kind of slope protection brick, especially the brick body with perforation, which can be fixed by steel cable, which helps to make the stacked slope protection brick wall have rapid construction, solid brick body and three-dimensional beautiful environmental protection. Chain slope protection bricks.

According to the theory, the application range of slope protection wall includes soil retaining above the road surface, reinforcement of subgrade anti-collapse, or prevention of river overflow, etc. The traditional construction method of slope protection wall is to lay the earth after a large area of excavation on the site. For the foundation, the steel bars are bound with a formwork and then cement is poured. The construction method is time-consuming and costly, and the exterior landscape is monotonous, which does not meet the ecological requirements. Therefore, the industry currently uses ecological construction methods, including stone cage walls, trellis retaining walls, and retaining walls. The slope protection brick wall made of 預鑄-style slope protection bricks; however, due to the high environmental applicability of 預鑄 slope protection bricks, it has been widely used.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conventional slope protection brick 90 and its stacking use; this slope protection brick 90 has a groove 91 that can be used for soil filling and vegetation. Since the slope protection brick 90 is integrally formed by the machine and high pressure, its front layer 92 system and the brick body present the same structure, without additional functions, and the surface is monotonous and hard, without ecological beauty; in addition, when stacking slope protection walls, due to The slope protection bricks 90 lack a mutual fixing mechanism. When the earth and rock behind will accumulate a lot of rainwater after heavy rain, the soil and rock will increase the pressure and threaten the slope protection wall. Therefore, the construction process of stacking the slope protection brick 90 In this case, it is necessary to add fixing measures between the slope protection bricks 90, which increases the cumbersome operation and also increases the construction period and cost; therefore, there is a lot of room for improvement when the conventional stacked slope protection bricks are used as slope protection walls.

The reason is that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a series of environmental protection chain slope protection bricks, so that they can be made by using recycled environmental protection stone materials to achieve the benefits of rapid construction and low cost. At the same time, the construction of the slope protection brick wall can be used. Use steel cables to lock the brick body firmly in the brick wall.

The second purpose of this creation is to provide an environmentally friendly chain slope protection brick, so that the slope protection brick wall can produce the three-dimensional effect of the brick embedded in it, and the brick body has holes for planting to further Show the beauty of the slope protection brick wall.

Another purpose of this creation is to provide an environmentally friendly chain slope protection brick, so that the top surface of the slope protection brick wall and the brick body have different organizational structures to strengthen the effectiveness of the surface of the brick wall against weathering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical method adopted in this creation is to form a brick body with 鑄瑄 stone; among them, a hole is set up and down through the center of the top surface of the brick body; four positioning seats are set separately At the bottom of the four corners of the top surface, there is a hypotenuse facing downward and to the outside between each corner and its corresponding positioning seat, so that a recess is formed between two adjacent positioning seats; The two longitudinal perforations and the two transverse perforations are arranged symmetrically, respectively, and are individually penetrated between the hole and the recessed portion.

Therefore, when stacking the slope protection brick wall, a gravel layer is first laid on the surface of the slope protection, and a concrete structure base is constructed between the bottom of the slope protection and the ground, and then the brick body is stacked layer by layer from above. , And during the process, the positioning seats of the adjacent brick bodies must be placed against each other, and then a steel cable is used to pass through the perforations and lock them to prevent the brick from sliding; the concave part of the adjacent brick body in the brick wall will form a cavity, In turn, the three-dimensional feeling of the bricks embedded in the brick wall is produced, and when the holes are planted, the beauty of the slope protection brick wall will be further revealed.

According to the features of the previous disclosure, in this creation, the top surface of the brick body will be sandblasted or washed with stones, so that the top surface and the brick body behind it will form a different organizational structure, so as to strengthen its anti-weathering benefits.

According to the features of the previous disclosure, in this creation, the 預鑄 stone is collected and recycled environmentally friendly ceramic artificial stone, recycled glass, recycled natural waste stone fragments, cement, stone powder, and water are mixed in proportion, and then demolded under high pressure after strong vibration. Shaper.

With the help of the previous features, this creation of environmental protection chain slope protection bricks has the following benefits: (1) This creation is based on the recycling of environmentally friendly ceramic artificial stone, recycled glass, recycled natural waste stone fragments, cement, stone powder and water based on the ratio of mixing, after strong vibration, high pressure and integrated demolding to form slope protection bricks, and then transported To the site one by one to build the slope protection brick walls; because the slope protection bricks are mostly recycled environmentally friendly stone materials, and the construction project can avoid the use of formwork to fill the cement, and there is no need to spend time waiting for the concrete to solidify, so this creation has low cost and rapid construction Benefits. (2) The environmental protection chain slope protection brick of this creation has two longitudinal perforations and two transverse perforations between the hole and the depression. When the slope protection brick wall is stacked, steel cables can be used to pass through and lock the adjacent Perforated to prevent the brick body from sliding and make the brick body firmly in the brick wall, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the overall slope protection brick wall. (3) In this creation, the environmental protection chain slope protection brick has four positioning seats, which are respectively set at the bottom of the top surface corners, and there is a slanted edge between the two positioning seats. Recessed part; when the slope protection brick wall is stacked, the positioning seats of adjacent brick bodies are placed against each other, and the adjacent recessed parts will form a cavity accordingly, thereby creating a three-dimensional impression of the brick body embedded in the brick wall, and When each hole is planted, the beauty of the slope protection brick wall will be further revealed. (4) In this creation, the environmental protection chain slope protection brick is further treated with sandblasting or stone washing on the top surface, so that the top surface has a smaller pore structure than the rear brick body, which can reduce the oxidation rate of the surface layer of the brick body and According to strengthen its anti-weathering benefits.

First of all, please refer to Figures 2 to 3, which is the structure of this creation of environmental protection chain slope protection bricks. It is made of 預鑄 stone to form a brick body 10. The 預鑄 stone is used to recycle environmentally friendly ceramic artificial stone, recycled glass, Recycled natural waste stone particles, cement, stone powder, and water are mixed according to the quantity ratio, and then subjected to strong vibration and then high-pressure integrated demoulding; the brick body 10 has a top surface 11, and a center of the top surface 11 is provided Holes 12 through up and down; four positioning seats 13 are respectively provided at the bottom of the four corners 111 of the top surface 11, and between each corner 111 and its corresponding positioning seat 13, there is a downward and outwardly inclined The oblique side 131 makes a recess 14 formed between two adjacent positioning seats 13; two longitudinal through holes 15 and two transverse through holes 16 are arranged symmetrically, and are respectively penetrated through the hole 12 and the recess Part 14 In this creation, the top surface 11 of the brick body 10 is further subjected to sandblasting or stone washing treatment, so that the top surface 11 and the brick body 10 behind it form a different organizational structure, thereby enhancing its anti-weathering benefits.

This is a feasible embodiment of stacking interlocking brick walls 100. The positioning seats 13 of adjacent brick bodies 10 are placed against each other. That is, the four positioning seats 13 at the bottom of each brick body 10 must be aligned with the left, right, and left sides of each brick body 10. The positioning seats 13 of the upper and lower adjacent brick bodies 10 lie against each other, and then short steel cables 21 are used to penetrate the longitudinal perforations 15 and transverse perforations 16 of their adjacent brick bodies 10, and the two ends of the short steel cables 21 A fixing device 22 is locked, and each brick body 10 will have the function of preventing the adjacent brick body 10 from sliding around, thereby promoting each brick body 10 to be firmly fixed in the interlocking brick wall 100, as shown in Fig. 4 This is another feasible embodiment created in the stacked interlocking brick wall 100, which uses a long steel cable 23 to pass through its adjacent longitudinal perforations 15 up and down, and to pass through its adjacent transverse perforations 16 left and right, and the long steel cable The two ends of 23 are respectively locked by the second fixing device 24, and each brick body 10 can also be firmly fixed in the interlocking brick wall 100, as shown in FIG. 5.

Please further refer to Fig. 6, which is an example of the construction of the stacked interlocking slope protection brick wall 200. The operation method is to first lay a gravel layer 40 on the surface 31 of the slope protection 30, and build a layer on the ground 32 of the protection 30. On the base 50 of the concrete structure, the brick body 10 is stacked layer by layer from above the base 50. In the process, the positioning seats 13 of the adjacent brick bodies 10 must be placed against each other, and then short steel cables 21 or The long steel cable 23 penetrates its adjacent longitudinal perforations 15 and transverse perforations 16, and at the same time, both ends of the short steel cable 21 or the long steel cable 23 are respectively locked by the first fixing device 22 or the second fixing device 24, then each brick The body 10 will be firmly fixed in the interlocking brick wall 100; the depression 14 of the adjacent brick body 10 in the interlocking brick wall 100 will form a cavity 19, and the brick body 10 will be embedded in the interlocking brick wall 100 The three-dimensional sense is as shown in Figs. 4 and 5; and after the holes 12 are planted, the beauty of the interlocking slope protection brick wall 200 will be further revealed.

This creation is based on the recycling of environmentally friendly ceramic artificial stone, recycled glass, recycled natural waste stone fragments, cement, stone powder and water based on the ratio of mixing. After strong vibration, it is demolded by high pressure and integrated to form a brick body 10, and then transported to the site Stack the interlocking brick walls 100 one by one; because the brick body 10 uses recycled environmentally friendly stones, the construction project can eliminate the use of formwork to fill the cement, and there is no need to spend time waiting for the concrete to solidify, so this creation has the benefits of low cost and rapid construction . Secondly, the environmental protection brick body 10 of this creation has two longitudinal perforations 15 and two transverse perforations 16 between the hole 12 and the recess 14. When the chain brick wall 100 is stacked, short steel cables 21 or long cables can be used. The steel cable 23 penetrates and locks its adjacent longitudinal perforations 15 and transverse perforations 16 to prevent the brick body 10 from sliding and firmly fix the brick body 10 in the interlocking brick wall 100, thereby improving the overall interlocking slope protection brick wall 200 Structural strength. In addition, the environmental protection brick body 10 of this creation has four positioning seats 13 respectively set at the bottom of the corner 111 of the top surface 11, and there is a bevel 131 between the corner 111 and the two positioning seats 13 A depression 14 is formed therebetween; when the interlocking slope protection brick wall 200 is stacked, the positioning seats 13 of the adjacent brick bodies 10 lie against each other, and the adjacent depressions 14 will form a cavity 19 accordingly, thereby producing The brick body 10 has a three-dimensional effect embedded in the interlocking brick wall 100, and when each hole 12 is planted, the beauty of the interlocking slope protection brick wall 200 will be further revealed. Furthermore, the environmentally friendly brick body 10 of the original creation has a further sandblasting or stone washing treatment on the top surface 11, so that the top surface 11 has a smaller pore structure than the rear brick body 10, which can reduce the surface layer of the brick body. According to the oxidation rate, it strengthens its anti-weathering benefits.

To sum up, the structure disclosed in this creation is unprecedented, and it can indeed achieve the enhancement of efficacy, and is available for industrial use, and fully meets the requirements of a new patent. I pray that the Jun Bureau will grant the patent to encourage innovation. , No sense of morality.

However, the above-mentioned diagrams and descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of this creation. Anyone familiar with the art, modifications or equivalent changes made in accordance with the spirit of this case should still be included in the scope of the patent application in this case.

10: Brick body 11: Top surface 111: corner 12: Hole 13: positioning seat 131: Hypotenuse 14: Depressed part 15: Longitudinal perforation 16: horizontal perforation 19: cavities 21: Steel cable/short cable 22: The first fixing device 23: Steel cable / long steel cable 24: second fixing device 30: slope protection 31: Surface 32: Ground 40: gravel layer 50: Pedestal 100: Chain Brick Wall 200: Interlocking slope protection brick wall

Figure 1: A schematic diagram of a conventional slope protection brick structure and its stacking use. Figure 2: A three-dimensional view of the original environmental protection chain slope protection brick created by this book. Figure 3: The top view of the environmental protection chain slope protection brick created by this book. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of a feasible embodiment of the stacking interlocking brick wall of this creation. Figure 5: is a schematic diagram of another feasible embodiment of stacking interlocking brick walls in this creation. Figure 6: It is a schematic diagram of the construction state of the stacking chain slope protection brick wall of this creation.

10: Brick body

11: Top surface

111: corner

12: Hole

13: positioning seat

131: Hypotenuse

14: Depressed part

15: Longitudinal perforation

16: horizontal perforation

Claims (3)

A kind of environmental protection interlocking slope protection brick, which is formed of a brick body with a stone material; among them, A hole is set up and down through the center of the top surface of the brick body; The four positioning seats are respectively set at the bottom of the four corners of the top surface. There is a hypotenuse between each corner and its corresponding positioning seat, which is inclined downward and outward, so that one of the two adjacent positioning seats To form a recessed part according to the time; Two longitudinal perforations and two transverse perforations are arranged symmetrically, respectively, and are individually penetrated between the hole and the recess; Therefore, when stacking the slope protection brick wall, a gravel layer is first laid on the surface of the slope protection, and a concrete structure base is constructed between the bottom of the slope protection and the ground, and then the brick body is stacked layer by layer from above. , And during the process, the positioning seats of the adjacent brick bodies must be placed against each other, and then a steel cable is used to pass through the perforations and lock them to prevent the brick from sliding; the concave part of the adjacent brick body in the brick wall will form a cavity, In turn, the three-dimensional feeling of the bricks embedded in the brick wall is produced, and when the holes are planted, the beauty of the slope protection brick wall will be further revealed. For example, the environmental protection chain slope protection brick described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the top surface of the brick body will be sandblasted or washed with stones, so that the top surface and the brick body behind it will form a different organizational structure. Strengthen its anti-weathering benefits. For example, the environmental protection chain slope protection brick described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which the stone is collected and recycled environmentally friendly ceramic artificial stone, recycled glass, recycled natural waste stone fragments, cement, stone powder and water according to the proportion of mixing After the strong vibration, the high-pressure one-piece demoulding and forming.

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