TWM608910U - Improved structure of headhunting flute - Google Patents
Improved structure of headhunting flute Download PDFInfo
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- TWM608910U TWM608910U TW109213277U TW109213277U TWM608910U TW M608910 U TWM608910 U TW M608910U TW 109213277 U TW109213277 U TW 109213277U TW 109213277 U TW109213277 U TW 109213277U TW M608910 U TWM608910 U TW M608910U
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Abstract
一種獵首笛之改良結構,主要係設有一管體,於該管體的其中一端設有吹口,並於該管體設有一徑向開設之出音孔,以及複數個徑向開設之音階孔。其中,該出音孔與吹口間係設有一氣道;該出音孔係於管體以三角形缺口,配合不同角度之斜面部所構成;該最底端之音階孔係與上方音階孔呈偏位之設置以符合人體工學;該等音階孔的相對側係設有一調音孔。俾於使用時,藉由口部對吹口吹氣,並藉由雙手對不同音階孔的按壓變換,從而可吹奏出美妙之音樂。本創作係以桂竹為材質,使獵首笛之吹奏更為順暢且音色更為飽滿。 An improved structure of the headhunting flute, which is mainly provided with a tube body, one end of the tube body is provided with a mouthpiece, and the tube body is provided with a radially opened sound hole and a plurality of radially opened scale holes . Among them, there is an air passage between the sound hole and the mouthpiece; the sound hole is formed by a triangular notch in the pipe body with inclined faces of different angles; the bottommost scale hole is offset from the upper scale hole The setting is ergonomic; the opposite side of the scale holes is provided with a tuning hole. For use, by blowing the mouth to the mouthpiece, and by pressing and transforming the holes of different scales with both hands, you can play wonderful music. This creation is based on bamboo, which makes the playing of the headhunter flute smoother and fuller tones.
Description
本創作係有關一種獵首笛之改良結構,尤指一種可吹奏出美妙之音樂,且符符合人體工學,使吹奏更為順暢、音色更為飽滿之獵首笛改良結構。 This creation is related to an improved structure of the headhunting flute, especially an improved structure of the headhunting flute that can play beautiful music, is ergonomic, and makes the playing more smooth and fuller.
按;獵首笛又稱為「縱笛」(Pgagu)或「出草笛」,係為原住民的一種樂器,其主要使用的族群係為泰雅族、太魯閣族、賽德克族。縱笛依不同的族群係有不同的用途,其中以太魯閣族為例,係為獵首成功後吹奏,藉以引領、撫慰、召回被獵者的靈魂,以及獲得被獵者的生命能量。在太魯閣的傳統文化中,縱笛擁有神聖性,必須由獵首者或祭司才能使用,惟於現今在各族間已無獵首文化。是以;為保存、承襲台灣原住民的獵首笛,原住民族人將獵首笛使用於文化展演及教學中演奏。 Press; The head hunting flute is also called "Pgagu" (Pgagu) or "Grass Flute". It is a kind of aboriginal musical instrument. The main ethnic groups used are Atayal, Taroko, and Saidiq. The longitudinal flute has different uses according to different ethnic groups. Taking the Taroko as an example, it is played after the successful headhunting, so as to guide, soothe, and recall the soul of the hunted, and to obtain the life energy of the hunted. In the traditional culture of Taroko, the flute possesses sacredness and must be used by headhunters or priests. However, there is no headhunting culture among all races today. Therefore, in order to preserve and inherit the headhunting flute of the aborigines of Taiwan, the aboriginal people use the headhunting flute in cultural performances and teaching.
習知獵首笛的製作方式,係以竹子藉由人工切削而成,品質較難以固定,故而影響使用於教學吹奏練習。申請人於先前設計一種可規格化量產之獵首笛結構,其雖可改善傳統製作方式之缺失,惟該種獵首笛僅供吹奏高音(C大調),對於吹奏低音(F大調)則無所適用。有鑑於此,經申請人不斷研究、實驗,遂萌生再改良一種獵首笛結構,使獵首笛之吹奏更為順暢、音色更為飽滿,且適用於吹奏低音。 The method of making the headhunting flute is made of bamboo by hand cutting, and the quality is difficult to fix, so it affects its use in teaching wind practice. The applicant previously designed a headhunting flute structure that can be standardized and mass-produced. Although it can improve the lack of traditional production methods, the headhunting flute is only for playing high notes (C major). For bass (F major) ) Does not apply. In view of this, after continuous research and experimentation by the applicant, a new headhunting flute structure was developed to make the playing of the headhunting flute smoother, fuller timbre, and suitable for playing bass.
本創作之主要目的,即在提供一種獵首笛之改良結構,使獵首笛可吹奏出低音之美妙音樂,且更符合人體工學之操作。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of the headhunting flute, so that the headhunting flute can play beautiful bass music, and is more ergonomic.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,係設有一管體,於該管體的其中一端設有吹口,並於該管體設有一徑向開設之出音孔,以及複數個徑向開設之音階孔。其中,該出音孔與吹口間係設有一氣道;該出音孔係於管體以三角形缺口,配合不同角度之斜面部所構成。俾於使用時,藉由口部對吹口吹氣,並藉由雙手對不同音階孔的按壓變換,從而可吹奏出美妙之音樂,使獵首笛之吹奏更為順暢且音色更為飽滿。 The improved structure of the aforementioned headhunting flute is provided with a tube body, one end of the tube body is provided with a mouthpiece, and the tube body is provided with a radially opened sound hole and a plurality of radially opened scale holes . Wherein, an air passage is provided between the sound hole and the mouthpiece; the sound hole is formed by a triangular notch in the pipe body, which is matched with an inclined surface of different angles. For use, by blowing from the mouth to the mouthpiece, and by pressing and transforming the holes of different scales with both hands, you can play wonderful music, making the headhunting flute play more smoothly and sound more full.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,其中該最底端之音階孔,係設於與上方音階孔偏移之位置,以配合手指的握持及利於按壓,進而得以更符合人體工學。 In the improved structure of the aforementioned headhunting flute, the bottommost scale hole is arranged at a position offset from the upper scale hole to match the grip of the fingers and facilitate pressing, thereby being more ergonomic.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,其中該等音階孔的相對側係設有一供調音之調音孔。 In the improved structure of the aforementioned headhunting flute, a tuning hole for tuning is provided on the opposite side of the scale holes.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,其中該出音孔與吹口間,係設有一具有切角之圓形塊體,藉由該切角使該出音孔與吹口間形成一氣道。 In the improved structure of the aforementioned headhunting flute, a round block with a cut corner is arranged between the sound hole and the mouthpiece, and an air passage is formed between the sound hole and the mouthpiece by the cut corner.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,其中該出音孔係於管體適當位置設有一三角形之缺口,以形成一垂直部及第一斜面部,由該第一斜面部的下方,以適當之向上傾斜角度向垂直部傾斜,以形成第二斜面部,俾於該第二斜面部與垂直部的相鄰位置開設該出音孔。 The improved structure of the aforementioned headhunter flute, wherein the sound hole is provided with a triangular notch in the appropriate position of the pipe body to form a vertical part and a first inclined surface, from the bottom of the first inclined surface to the appropriate upward direction The inclination angle is inclined to the vertical portion to form a second inclined surface, so that the sound hole is opened at the adjacent position of the second inclined surface and the vertical portion.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,其中該管體之材質係為桂竹。 In the improved structure of the aforementioned headhunting flute, the material of the tube body is bamboo.
前述之獵首笛之改良結構,其中該管體表面係塗佈有亮光漆,使密度更為緊實以避免走音。 In the improved structure of the aforementioned headhunter flute, the surface of the tube body is coated with bright paint to make the density more compact to avoid sound loss.
1:管體 1: Tube body
11:吹口 11: Blow mouth
12:出音孔 12: Sound hole
121:缺口 121: Gap
122:垂直部 122: vertical part
123:第一斜面部 123: The first oblique face
124:第二斜面部 124: The second oblique face
13:第一音階孔 13: The first scale hole
14:第二音階孔 14: second scale hole
15:第三音階孔 15: third scale hole
16:調音孔 16: Tuning hole
17:圓形塊體 17: round block
171:切角 171: cut corner
18:氣道 18: Airway
A:獵首笛 A: Headhunter
圖1及圖2係本創作之立體圖。 Figure 1 and Figure 2 are three-dimensional views of this creation.
圖3及圖4係本創作之平面圖。 Figure 3 and Figure 4 are the plan views of this creation.
圖5係本創作之剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of this creation.
圖6係本創作之使用狀態圖。 Figure 6 is a diagram of the usage state of this creation.
請同時參閱圖1及圖2,並配合圖3及圖4以及圖5,係為本創作立體圖及平面圖,以及剖視圖。如圖所示,本創作係設有一管體1,於該管體1的其中一端設有吹口11,並於該管體1距離吹口11之適當距離處,設有一徑向開設之出音孔12;出音孔12的下方,係以適當間隔設有複數個徑向開設之第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14,以及第三音階孔15。於本實施例,係至少設有兩個第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14,以及至少一個第三音階孔15。該等第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14係位於出音孔12下方;而該最底端之第三音階孔15,係設於與上方之第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14呈偏移之位置,以配合手指的握持及利於按壓,進而得以更符合人體工學。該等第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14的相對側係設有一可供調音之調音孔16。
Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 at the same time, in conjunction with Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, which are the three-dimensional and plan views and cross-sectional views of this creation. As shown in the figure, this creation is provided with a
該出音孔12,係於管體1適當位置設有一概呈三角形之缺口121,以形成一垂直部122及第一斜面部123,由該第一斜面部123的下方,以適當之向上傾斜角度向垂直部傾斜,以形成第二斜面部124,俾於該第二斜面部124與垂直部122相鄰位置開設該出音孔
12。於本實施例,該出音孔12係設為長方形孔。
The
該吹口11與出音孔12之間的適當位置,係設有一圓形塊體17,於該圓形塊體17設有一適當面積之切角171,使該切角171位於出音孔12之相對側,藉由該切角171與管體1內緣所形成之空隙,構成一貫通吹口11與出音孔12之氣道18。
An appropriate position between the
藉由前述構件,構成一獵首笛A。俾於使用時,藉由口部對吹口11吹氣,並藉由雙手對不同之第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14以及第三音階孔15的按壓變換,從而可吹奏出美妙之音樂。
With the aforementioned components, a headhunting flute A is formed. For use, the mouth is blown to the
前述本創作之獵首笛A,係以桂竹為材質,使獵首笛A之吹奏更為順暢且音色更為飽滿,且該管體1表面係塗佈有亮光漆,使密度更為緊實以避免走音。再者;管體1之第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14係係位於出音孔12下方,且為一直線垂直排列,而該第三音階孔15則設於與上方第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14偏移之位置,以配合手指的握持及利於按壓,進而得以更符合人體工學。管體1之第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14的相對側,則設有一調音孔16以供調音,使(獵首笛)A的吹奏更為順暢且更符合人體工學之操作。
The aforementioned headhunting flute A in this creation is made of bamboo, which makes the playing of the headhunting flute A more smooth and fuller, and the surface of the
請參閱圖6,係為本創作之使用狀態圖。敬請配合圖1及圖2,如圖所示,本創作於使用時,係以雙手持於縱笛(獵首笛)A,並以口就該吹口11對吹口11吹氣,使獵首笛A發出聲響,如此,即可藉由對不同之第一音階孔13及第二音階孔14以及第三音階孔15的按壓變換,吹奏出美妙之音樂。於本實際例,使用者係可藉由左手之食指及中指對第一音階孔13構成按壓變換,以及右手之食指及中指以及無名指對第二音階孔
14及第三音階孔15構成按壓變換,而最底端之第三音階孔15由於係呈偏位設計,可配合手指之按壓,使操作更為方便、順暢。
Please refer to Figure 6, which is the use state diagram of this creation. Please cooperate with Figure 1 and Figure 2, as shown in the figure, when this creation is used, hold the flute (head hunting flute) A with both hands, and blow the
本創作係藉由桂竹為材質製作成型,於桂竹材質之管體1製作出音孔12、第一音階孔13、第二音階孔14及第三音階孔15、調音孔16等結構,並於該管體1表面塗佈有亮光漆,使密度更為緊實以避免走音,使獵首笛A吹奏出之音色更為穩定、飽滿,以利於文化展演及教學中演奏,進而保存、承襲台灣原住民的文化。
This creation is made by using bamboo as the material. The
前述實施例,僅為說明本創作之較佳實施方式,而非限制本創作之範圍,凡經由些微修飾、變更,仍不失本創作之要義所在,亦不脫本創作之精神範疇。 The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred implementation of this creation, rather than limiting the scope of this creation. All minor modifications and changes will still not lose the essence of this creation, nor deviate from the spirit of this creation.
綜上所述,本創作以設有吹口、出音孔及複數音階孔以及調音孔之管體,構成獵首笛之改良結構。使獵首笛可吹奏出美妙之音樂,且使吹奏更為順暢、音色更為飽滿,進而符合人體工學及增進學習意願之功效。為一實用之設計,誠屬一俱新穎性之創作,爰依法提出專利之申請,祈 鈞局予以審查,早日賜准專利,至感德便。 In summary, this creation uses a pipe body with mouthpieces, sound holes, plural scale holes and tuning holes to form an improved structure of the headhunting flute. The headhunter flute can play beautiful music, and the playing is smoother and the timbre is fuller, which conforms to ergonomics and enhances the effect of learning willingness. For a practical design, it is a creation of novelty. Yan filed a patent application in accordance with the law, and the Bureau will review it and grant the patent as soon as possible, which is very convenient.
1:管體 1: Tube body
11:吹口 11: Blow mouth
12:出音孔 12: Sound hole
121:缺口 121: Gap
122:垂直部 122: vertical part
123:第一斜面部 123: The first oblique face
124:第二斜面部 124: The second oblique face
13:第一音階孔 13: The first scale hole
14:第二音階孔 14: second scale hole
15:第三音階孔 15: third scale hole
A:獵首笛 A: Headhunter
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109213277U TWM608910U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Improved structure of headhunting flute |
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TW109213277U TWM608910U (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Improved structure of headhunting flute |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM608910U true TWM608910U (en) | 2021-03-11 |
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2020
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