TWM599333U - Supporting fixtures and floor systems applied to floor systems with functional floors - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation provides a supporting fixture and a floor floor system applied to a functional multi-story floor system. The floor floor system has a base layer, a functional layer, at least one supporting fixing member and at least one nail in sequence from bottom to top The composite and a pressing layer, the functional layer at least includes a waterproof material, a sound insulation material or a heat insulation material, and the supporting and fixing member includes a load-bearing fixing portion and at least one supporting leg. The load-bearing fixing part is provided with at least one main slurry hole, and the central depression forms a fixing area. The fixing area has a mounting surface for the nailing piece to pass through so that the supporting fixing piece is fixed on the functional layer, and the installation is lifted accordingly. The stability and cost reduction in all aspects. The supporting legs are mutually connected and sandwiched to form an angle, an elevated section and an abutting section. The elevated section is used to make the load-bearing fixed part form a cushioned state, and the compression layer wraps The supporting and fixing parts are covered on the functional layer, thereby strengthening the fixing force between the cement mortar or concrete and the functional layer, and avoiding cracks, warping or slippage.

Description

Supporting fixtures and floor systems for functional floors

This creation is related to the field of building internal structure, especially one that can improve the smoothness of installation and simplify the construction work. At the same time, it can improve the fixing force of cement mortar or concrete and sound insulation, waterproof and heat insulation materials to enhance the structural strength and safety of the floor. It is applied to the supporting fixtures and floor systems of functional floors.

With the improvement of the quality and standard of life, in addition to the basic safety requirements of various buildings, sound insulation, waterproofing or heat insulation, etc., have a great influence on the subsequent building use, and gradually become the main considerations during construction.

In recent years, related laws and regulations have also begun to be formulated for the sound insulation, waterproof or thermal insulation performance of buildings, which shows that the government attaches importance to these requirements. In order to reduce the echo, water seepage or overheating problems of buildings, there are many construction methods that can be used for sound insulation, waterproofing, and heat insulation of buildings to improve the functionality of buildings. In the floor system part of the building, the existing construction method is to install various structures with sound insulation effects on the floor structure of the building itself, and then perform grouting operations to consolidate the cement mortar, the floor structure and the sound insulation structure. Complete the floor system structure with sound insulation function. However, due to the limitations of material properties, the cement mortar and the sound insulation structure cannot be adhered to each other at all, which will cause cracks, slippage or warping after the cement hardens, which will cause the entire sound insulation floor to collapse. Similarly, the water-proof or heat-insulating materials have encountered the same problems in the application. The cement mortar and the water-proof or heat-insulating materials cannot be fixed to each other due to material property problems, resulting in the aforementioned cracking, slippage or warping.

In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the currently adopted method is to increase the thickness of the cement mortar layer formed by grouting to form a pressing and fixing effect against the sound-insulating structure, waterproof or heat insulating material through the weight of the cement. However, this method seems to slightly increase the fixing force of cement and sound insulation structure, waterproof or heat insulation materials, but it still cannot solve the inability to fix the phenomenon caused by the material characteristics, and cannot avoid the problems of cracks and slippage, but increases The construction cost and compression of indoor space and increase the overall weight and solid cement layer thickness will also greatly reduce the sound insulation effect.

In view of this, the author proposes a supporting fixture and a floor system applied to a functional multi-story floor system as described in the Republic of China Patent No. M583873. The supporting fixture is for installation on the floor system In order to facilitate the support of the block layer formed after the cement is set, the cement and the sound insulation structure or waterproof material can be strengthened to prevent cracks or slippage. This support fixture includes a load-bearing part and a fixed foot. The fixed foot is formed from the side of the load-bearing part and is in a bent state with an installation section and an elevated section. When assembling the support fixture to the floor system, it passes through The way of nailing or locking the installation section so that the supporting fixture is fixed. However, because the installation section is a structure located on the side of the support fixture, if only a single position is fixed in practical applications, the support fixture often warps or skews and cannot be smoothly fixed to the floor system. This affects the effective use of the supporting fixture to support the cement block layer. In order to solve this problem, only a symmetrical multi-point nailing method can be adopted under this structure to reduce the probability of warping and skewing of the supporting fixture, but this greatly delays the construction schedule and causes a waste of work time. At the same time, deficiencies such as increased labor and component costs have also occurred.

Therefore, in order to improve the lack of previous products, provide a frame that is easier to install and has excellent fixation stability while retaining the effect of improving the adhesion of cement and sound insulation structure, waterproof or heat insulation materials, so as to enhance the performance of the floor system. The author continued to conceive and propose a supporting fixture and floor system for a functional floor system.

It is one of the purposes of this creation to provide a supporting fixture and floor system for functional floor systems, which can effectively improve the unevenness of the previous product in installation and fixation, and the time of construction work Provide a very stable fixed effect, effectively simplify the construction process and time to reduce the corresponding derived labor and material costs, while retaining the previous products to solve the problem of the material characteristics in the floor system. Cracking, warping or slippage caused by the structure cannot be tightly fixed, greatly improving the safety and structural stability of the floor system.

In order to achieve the above purpose, this creation proposes a supporting fixture applied to a floor-floor system with a functional layer to improve the stability of the floor system. The supporting fixture has a load-bearing fixing portion and at least one supporting leg, The load-bearing fixing portion is provided with at least one main slurry hole, the supporting leg has an elevated section and an abutting section, one end of the elevated section is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion, and the other end is connected to the abutting section , And the elevated section is interposed with the abutting section to form an included angle, and the load-bearing fixing part forms a cushioned state due to the elevated section, allowing part of the cement mortar or concrete to flow into the bottom through the main grout hole, The supporting and fixing member is characterized in that a center position of the supporting fixing portion is recessed downward to form a fixing area, and the main slurry hole is located in an area outside the fixing area, wherein the fixing area has a mounting surface. Thereby, through the recessed fixing area located at the center of the load-bearing fixing portion, and the mounting surface structure in the fixing area, the supporting fixing member can be assembled and fixed with excellent stability, while also greatly increasing Reduce the time, labor and material costs required for construction, improve the lack of application of the previous products, and at the same time keep the functional layers of the previous products that can be used in the floor system to be fixed by the support and fixing members, making cement mortar or concrete Lay stably on the functional layer to prevent cracking, warping or slippage of cement mortar or concrete, and support the cement mortar or concrete block after curing, thereby greatly improving the structural safety and rigidity of the floor system, and also provide When it is better to carry weight and subsequently install other rigid-enhancing components on the functional layer, the elevated part can effectively extend the distance between the rigid component and the functional layer, and prevent the functional layer from being worn.

This creation also proposes a floor-floor system with functional layers, including: a base layer; a functional layer laid on the base layer, and the functional layer at least includes a sound insulation material, a waterproof material or a partition Hot material; at least one supporting and fixing member, the supporting and fixing member has a load-bearing fixing portion and at least one supporting foot, the load-bearing fixing portion is provided with at least one main slurry hole, and the supporting foot has an elevated section and a supporting section, One end of the elevated section is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion, and the other end is connected to the abutting section, and the elevated section and the abutting section form an angle. The high section forms a cushioned state for part of the cement mortar or concrete to flow into the bottom through the main grout hole; wherein the slightly central position of the load-bearing fixing portion is recessed downward to form a fixing area, and the fixing area has an installation surface, And the main slurry hole is located in an area outside the fixing area, the abutting section of the supporting fixing member is provided for placing on the functional layer; at least one nailing member is provided for passing through the mounting surface of the fixing area Penetrate the functional layer to the base layer to assemble the supporting and fixing member; and a compression layer, formed by curing cement mortar or concrete, covering the supporting and fixing member and laying on the functional layer. Thereby, by using the fixing area as the supporting fixing member of the nailing installation structure, after being fixed on the functional layer, the installation stability can be excellent, and the time required for construction work and the derived manpower can be greatly reduced. And the cost of materials, the construction is simpler and faster, and the defects of the previous products are improved. At the same time, the supporting fixtures are retained as the intermediate and fixed articles between the functional layer and the compression layer, so that the compression layer can be reliably laid It is on the functional layer and supports the effects of cement mortar or concrete blocks after curing without slipping or warping off, thereby greatly improving the overall safety and stability of the floor system.

In addition, the floor floor system can be constructed in various buildings. For example, the base layer can include a reinforced concrete structure, a steel reinforced concrete structure or a steel reinforced concrete structure.

Further, in one embodiment, the base layer further includes a cement mortar powdered structure, the cement mortar powdered structure is laid on the reinforced concrete structure, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure, the The functional layer is laid on the cement mortar powder leveling structure, and the nailing piece is penetrated to the reinforced concrete structure, the steel-reinforced concrete structure or the steel-reinforced concrete structure, so that the functional layer is reliably fixed, and The cement mortar powder leveling structure provides a level base, so that the functional layer can be laid evenly.

In order to improve the strength and weight resistance of the compression layer after curing, the floor system may further include a steel wire mesh or a steel bar structure, the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure is assembled and fixed above the supporting fixture, and the The compression layer covers the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure to improve the stability of the compression layer through the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure.

In addition, the functional layer further includes a protective structure, which is a sheet-like structure, and is provided for laying on the sound insulation material, the waterproof material or the heat insulation material to prevent damage during installation of the support fixture for grouting Functional layer.

In the embodiment of the supporting fixing member and the floor system of the front bearing, as described in another embodiment, the mounting surface has at least one perforation, so that the execution speed of the fixing operation can be improved.

In addition, in one embodiment, the supporting and fixing member further includes a sound-absorbing buffer member for being installed in the fixing area, and a first mounting hole is opened on the top side of the sound-absorbing buffer member, which can be effectively The ground absorbs and eliminates the sound waves or shock waves transmitted along the supporting and fixing parts to achieve better sound insulation and cushioning performance.

Further, in another embodiment, the bottom surface of the sound-absorbing buffer member has a protruding rib, and the mounting surface has an engaging hole corresponding to the protruding rib to engage and fix the protruding rib. When nailing and fixing the support fixing member, the nailing member will not directly contact the mounting surface, and the reaction force during nailing or locking can be reduced, and the sound-absorbing buffer member can be prevented from deforming, thereby improving the sound absorption in subsequent applications The shock absorption performance can also effectively absorb and eliminate the sound waves or shock waves transmitted along the supporting fixture to achieve better sound insulation and cushioning performance.

In addition, in one embodiment, it is disclosed that the supporting fixing member further includes a cover for covering the first mounting hole, so that the cover can be used to close the first mounting hole after being nailed or locked. The sound-absorbing buffer member is formed into a complete closed unit, and the sound insulation and shock absorption performance is enhanced.

Further, in another embodiment, it is disclosed that one side of the cover body is connected to the sound-absorbing buffer member, so that the cover body can be opened and closed relative to the first mounting hole, which can speed up the operation process. The cover can be quickly closed, and the cover alignment performance of the cover can be enhanced.

In addition, in order to improve the overall rigidity of the sound-absorbing buffer member, preferably, in an embodiment, a metal sheet body is further provided inside the sound-absorbing buffer member.

In addition, to facilitate the nailing and fixing of the supporting and fixing member, preferably, the metal sheet body is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole are arranged coaxially so that the sharp nail member passes straight through The first mounting hole and the second mounting hole improve the stability of the supporting fixing member after being fixed.

In order to have a better sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing effect, in one embodiment, it is disclosed that the sound-absorbing buffer is made of silicone, rubber or foam material.

In another embodiment, it is disclosed that when the main grout holes are arranged in plural, the main grout holes are arranged around the fixed area, which can improve the circulation efficiency of cement mortar or concrete mortar, and also make cement Mortar or concrete mortar is more evenly distributed.

In one embodiment, the supporting and fixing member further has at least one first extension, and the first extension is formed by extending outwardly from the edge of the load-bearing fixing portion or correspondingly connected to the load-bearing fixing portion from the elevated section. The end edge is formed to extend so that the supporting leg is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion through the first extending portion. Through the first extension part, the pressure resistance of the supporting and fixing member can be increased to improve the overall rigidity.

In addition, in one embodiment, each of the elevated sections has a second extension, and the second extension is formed by extending outward from the end of the elevated section corresponding to the abutting section, so that the abutting section The connection is arranged at the second extension part, according to this, the pressure resistance capability of the supporting fixing member can also be improved, and the possibility of deformation due to force can be reduced.

Further, in another embodiment, when the first extension portion is formed to extend outward from the edge of the load-bearing fixing portion, and the number of the supporting legs is more than two, the first extension portion extends downward to form at least A third extension portion, and both ends of the third extension portion are respectively connected to the adjacent supporting legs, and are coplanar with the elevated section of each supporting leg to enhance the The rigidity and pressure resistance of the supporting fixture.

Based on the foregoing embodiment, further, at least one of the elevated sections can be provided with at least one auxiliary slurry guide hole for the cement mortar or concrete to flow through, thereby further enhancing the efficiency of guiding the cement mortar or concrete.

Preferably, in an embodiment, the outer contour of the load-bearing fixing portion is one of a cross shape, a circle shape, an octagon shape, or a square shape, and the number of the supporting legs is four, and they are arranged in a symmetrical connection. At the load-bearing fixing part, the stability of the supporting fixing member in use can be effectively improved, and it can be used in response to various construction environments, and at the same time, the cement mortar or concrete can flow and solidify more easily. In another embodiment, the outer contour of the load-bearing fixing portion is circular, and the number of the supporting legs is one, which is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion in an annular structure, which can also achieve the aforementioned effects.

In still another embodiment, preferably, the outer contour of the load-bearing fixing portion is rectangular, the number of the supporting feet is two, and they are connected to the opposite sides of the load-bearing fixing portion, thereby allowing the support The fixtures are set up in response to more diverse floor systems.

In summary, the supporting fixtures and floor systems of this creation applied to functional floor-floor systems, through the fixed area and installation surface structure located at the center of the load-bearing fixed part, effectively improve the application of previous products Unstable assembly, warping or skewing caused by time-to-time, as well as the troublesome construction procedures and the need for more work time and material cost, while still maintaining an effective solution to the floor cracking and slipping caused by insufficient fixing force due to material characteristics The problem of displacement or warpage, as well as the use of structural reinforcement support for cement mortar or concrete blocks after curing, etc. The previous products have complete effects.

In order for your reviewer to have a clear understanding of the content of this creation, please refer to the following descriptions and diagrams.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 and 11 to 12, which are the schematic diagrams of the supporting fixtures of the first embodiment, the schematic diagram of the supporting fixtures of the second embodiment and the cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the preferred embodiment of this creation, respectively An exploded view of part of the partial components of the floor floor system with supporting fixtures, and a cross-sectional view of the floor floor system with supporting fixtures.

This creation discloses a supporting fixing member 1 applied to a floor-floor system with functional layers to improve the stability of the floor system. The supporting fixing member 1 has a load-bearing fixing portion 10 and at least one supporting leg 11. The load-bearing fixing portion 10 is provided with at least one main slurry hole 101, and the supporting leg 11 has an elevated section 111 and an abutting section 112. One end of the elevated section 111 is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion 10, and the other end is connected to The abutting section 112 is connected, and the elevated section 111 is interposed with the abutting section 112 to form an included angle θ. The load-bearing fixing portion 10 is formed in a padded state in response to the elevated section 111 for part of it Cement mortar or concrete flows into the bottom through the main grout hole 101. The supporting and fixing member 1 is characterized in that a center position of the supporting and fixing portion 10 is recessed downward to form a fixing area 102, and the main slurry hole 101 is located outside the fixing area 102, wherein the fixing area 102 has One installation surface 1021. According to this, the fixing area 102 and the mounting surface 1021 located in the center of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 are used as the area for nailing and assembling the supporting fixing member 1, which not only simplifies the time and process of nailing operation, but also It can ensure the stability of the support fixing member 1 after installation, and eliminate the phenomenon of skewing or warping of the support fixing member 1. The supporting fixing member 1 is provided for placement and fixing on a functional layer 21 of the floor floor system 2, and a nailing member 22 penetrates the fixing area 102 of the bearing fixing portion 10 and its inner The mounting surface 1021 fixes the supporting fixing member 1 on the functional layer 21. And here, the fixed area 102 is used as a recessed structure that tapers from top to bottom, so that it presents a shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Of course, this is only a preferred example, and the shape of the fixed area 102 is not limited to this.

As mentioned above, in order to solve the many problems of the floor system, the author previously filed a related technical application for supporting and fixing parts (hereinafter referred to as the previous product). In detail, the previous product has a bearing part and a fixed foot. The fixed foot has an elevated section and an installation section. One end of the elevated section is connected to the load-bearing section, and the other end is connected to the mounting section. The elevated section and the mounting section form an angle. The load-bearing section is provided with a main grout hole and the corresponding frame The high section forms an elevated state. In other words, the technology of the previous product corresponds to the technology of the preface of this creation, and through the previous product, in addition to forming a fixed effect with respect to the functional layer composed of items such as sound insulation structure or waterproof material, by raising the bearing part, Cement mortar or concrete mortar can fill the space under the load-bearing part, and then lay it firmly on the functional layer to eliminate warpage, slippage or cracks, and improve the safety and structural stability of the floor system .

However, as mentioned in the previous technical column, the previous product proposed by the creator uses the mounting section of the fixed foot on the side of the load-bearing part as the structural area for nailing and assembly. Therefore, the actual construction work will cause nailing. The problem of unevenness, that is, the phenomenon of warping and skewing of the previous product during nailing and assembly, is particularly serious when the environment where the previous product is installed does not have a relatively flat surface. Therefore, when installing the previous product on the floor system, it is bound to perform the corresponding multi-point nailing installation work for the installation section of the fixed foot. This will cause low work efficiency and require a lot of work time, manpower and material costs. .

Therefore, in order to solve many problems of the previous product, the author hereby proposes the structure of the supporting and fixing member 1 in which the fixing area 102 is recessed in the bearing fixing portion 10, which greatly improves the stability after nailing and fixing and improves the construction Efficiency, reducing time and material costs, while maintaining the function of fixing the functional layer in the previous product and effectively supporting the cement mortar or concrete mortar solidified block layer. By using the fixing area 102 at a slightly central position and the mounting surface 1021 in the fixing area 102 as a nailing and fixing structure, the deflection phenomenon of the support fixing member 1 during nailing and fixing can be eliminated, so as to be centered The nailing method saves the work time required for the previous products to be aligned with the nailing positions one by one. After being fixed, the supporting fixing member 1 as a whole has more supporting points at the fixed area 102 position, and has a better bearing capacity. Good performance. By making the fixing area 102 recessed, the distance between the mounting surface 1021 and the surface of the supporting fixing member 1 assembling environment (such as a functional layer) can be shortened, so that the fixing is more stable and stable. Preferably, the mounting surface 1021 can be in a structural state parallel to the surface of the abutting section 112 to further ensure that after the supporting and fixing member 1 is placed at the position to be installed, the surface of the abutting section 112 is connected to the The mounting surface 1021 is designed to be parallel, so that the supporting and fixing member 1 has the best setting angle, which facilitates the nailing installation operation.

It’s reiterated here that the support fixture 1 proposed in this creation is to solve the lack of the creator’s previous product in the construction work, and combines actual work experience and consideration of structural rigidity, installation stability, and construction The new structure proposed after many factors such as the simplicity and convenience of the above, omits the technical feature of using the supporting leg part as the installation area, and is designed to be nailed in the fixed area 102 with a recessed structure at the center of the load bearing fixing portion 10 It can be assembled together to achieve the high installation stability that the previous product did not have, as well as the simplification of construction work, the reduction of time, and the reduction of material costs, while retaining all the functions of the previous product.

Preferably, the supporting and fixing member 1 as a whole can be an integrally formed or assembled structure, and can be made of sheet metal by stamping, or made of high-strength plastic by injection molding, or other It is made of materials with sufficient strength, but this creation is not limited to this. The aforementioned nailing member 22 may include a threaded screw or a non-threaded nail, so as to facilitate the fastening of the supporting and fixing member 1 through a screw or direct pressing, and the material of the nailing member 22 can be high Of course, in addition to the aforementioned examples, other items that can achieve a fixed effect can also be used as the staple 22.

The outer contour of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 may preferably be one of a cross shape, a circle, an octagonal shape or a square shape, and the number of the supporting legs 11 is four, and they are arranged in a symmetrical connection on the load-bearing fixing portion. For the part 10, the outer contour of the load-bearing fixing part 10 is circular and has four supporting legs 11 as an example for illustration, and the other changes will be described in detail later.

Incidentally, the functional layer 21 refers to the structure used in the floor floor system 2 to provide various types of waterproof, sound insulation, and heat insulation performance. It is set on the bare floor of the building between the buildings. For example, reinforced concrete, etc., by using the supporting fixture 1 as a relay fixture, the fixing force of cement mortar or concrete and the functional layer 21 can be greatly improved, and the corresponding materials of cement mortar or concrete and the functional layer 21 can be eliminated. The detachment, slippage or warpage caused by the characteristics, and achieve the effect of supporting the cement block after curing and enhancing the rigidity of the overall structure. This is the main design motivation and effect of this creation. After the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is elevated and padded, a space for cement mortar or concrete to flow and solidify can be formed below, and the fixing area 102 is mechanically nailed or screw-locked through the nailing member 22 The supporting and fixing member 1 is integrally fixed on the functional layer 21. Wherein, the included angle θ between the elevated section 111 and the abutting section 112 of the supporting leg 11 may preferably be about 45 to 90 degrees or 90 to 135 degrees. In view of different requirements, the included angle θ may be Make different adjustments. For example, to make the support fixture 1 easy to stack and store, the included angle θ can be set to a state slightly larger than 90 degrees, such as 95, 105, 115, or 120 degrees, so that the support fixture 1 It can be stacked in groups in order; or based on the consideration of the amount of construction materials, the included angle θ is set to be slightly less than 90 degrees, such as 50, 60, 75, or 85 degrees, so that the supporting feet 11 can be The recessed structure state relatively increases the area occupied by the load-bearing fixing portion 10, thereby reducing the number of the supporting fixing pieces 1 placed on the functional layer 21 of a certain area, and achieving the effect of reducing the cost of construction materials.

In view of practical implementation considerations, in order to make the supporting and fixing member 1 have better strength withstand strength, preferably, the supporting and fixing member 1 further has at least one first extension portion 12, and the first extension portion 12 is It is formed by extending outward from the edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 or extending from the edge of the elevated section 111 corresponding to the end of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, so that the supporting leg 11 is fixed to the load bearing through the first extension portion 12部10 Connection set. In other words, the first extension portion 12 is located between the load-bearing fixing portion 10 and the elevated section 111. Wherein, when the first extension portion 12 is formed by extending from the edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, the first extension portion 12 is formed by extending outward along the entire edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, or is formed in sections from the The edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 may be formed by extending and being arranged in plural. As shown in FIG. 2, the first extension portion 12 is formed in a single setting and extending outward along the entire edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, and the supporting legs 11 are respectively connected to a partial area of the first extension portion 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the first extension portion 12 is formed by extending from the edge of the supporting and fixing portion 10 in sections. Through the structure of the first extension part 12, the pressure resistance of the supporting and fixing member 1 can be improved. In addition to more effectively receiving the impact force during the grouting operation, in actual operations, the construction personnel directly step on the When the supporting fixing portion 10 is loaded, the first extension portion 12 can effectively prevent the deformation of the supporting fixing member 1. Among them, preferably, the first extension portion 12 may be slightly curved or chamfered, so as to prevent the acute angle from being injured when taking it and to facilitate the connection and arrangement of the supporting foot 11 and the load-bearing fixing portion 10.

Similarly, in addition to the pressure-resistant requirements of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, the supporting legs 11 are also one of the structures that can withstand pressure. Therefore, preferably, each of the elevated sections 111 may have a second extension portion 1112. The second extension portion 1112 is formed to extend outward from the end edge of the elevated section 111 corresponding to the abutment section 112, so that the abutment section 112 is connected to the second extension portion 1112, that is, the The abutting section 112 is connected to the second extension portion 1112 of the elevated section 111. Thereby, when the aforementioned person stepping on the phenomenon occurs, the supporting foot 11 can achieve a supporting effect through the second extension portion 1112, thereby preventing the force deformation problem of the supporting fixing member 1. Preferably, the second extension portion 1112 can also be slightly curved to facilitate the connection and arrangement of the elevated section 111 and the abutting section 112.

In addition, at least one of the elevated sections 111 can be provided with at least one auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111 for the cement mortar or concrete to flow through, so that the cement mortar or concrete can be installed more quickly and evenly. During the grouting operation, the main grout hole 101 can effectively guide most of the cement mortar or concrete to make it homogenized quickly, and the auxiliary grout hole 1111 can be used to guide a smaller amount of side mortar In order to further prevent uneven mortar accumulation. Therefore, through the cooperation of the main grout hole 101 and the auxiliary grout hole 1111, cement mortar or concrete can be laid on the functional layer 21 and the supporting fixing member 1 more quickly. Wherein, depending on the operation requirements, the auxiliary slurry hole 1111 can be set at one of the elevated sections 111, or as shown in Figures 1 to 3, each elevated section 111 is provided with the The auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111 is also possible, and the elevated section 111 may be provided with a single auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111 or a plurality of the auxiliary slurry guiding holes 1111.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when the first extension portion 12 is formed by extending the edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, and the number of the supporting legs 11 is more than two, the first extension portion 12 may be more oriented At least one third extension portion 121 is formed downwardly. The two ends of the third extension portion 121 are respectively connected to the adjacent supporting legs 11 and are in common with the elevated section 111 of each supporting leg 11 Planar shape, thereby to further improve the rigidity and pressure resistance of the supporting and fixing member 1, and when the supporting and fixing member 1 is to be stored in a stacked manner, the alignment effect can be achieved through the third extension portion 121 .

And preferably, the mounting surface 1021 has at least one perforation 1022 to facilitate the penetration of the nailing member 22. Pre-opening the perforation 1022 can further improve the convenience of the nailing operation. Among them, in this embodiment, the mounting surface 1021 is a circular plane as an example. However, the shape of the mounting surface 1021 is not limited to this. The mounting surface 1021 can have various shapes according to various needs. The mounting surface 1021 can also be provided with a plurality of the perforations 1022, and the perforations 1022 can be arranged at equal intervals or at equal angles, for example, so that the nailing of the supporting and fixing member 1 can be kept stable, wherein the fixing area 102 and For the installation of the mounting surface 1021, even if the mounting surface 1021 is provided with a plurality of the perforations 1022, during the nailing and assembling operation, it is still only necessary to nail the position of the fixing area 102, so that the support of this creation can be made The fixing piece 1 maintains single-point nailing construction and has the advantage of excellent assembly stability. When the main grout holes 101 are arranged in plural, the main grout holes 101 are arranged around the fixed area 102, so that the cement mortar or concrete can flow into the lower part more quickly and evenly during grouting operation. State, and is conducive to the grouting operation. The main slurry holes 101 can be arranged around the circumference of the fixed area 102 at equal intervals or non-equal intervals.

Please refer to Figs. 4 to 8 for the combination and Fig. 3 for the combination. Figs. 4 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the support fixtures of the third to seventh implementations of the preferred embodiment of creation. The following is a description of various implementations of the supporting and fixing member 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the outer contour of the supporting and fixing portion 10 is cross-shaped, and the main slurry hole 101 and the auxiliary slurry hole 1111 are The main slurry hole 101 may be larger than the auxiliary slurry hole 1111, and the first extension portion 12 is plural and connected to each support leg 11, that is, the first extension portion 12 is a segment The supporting and fixing portion 10 has a plurality of the first extension portions 12, and each of the supporting legs 11 is correspondingly connected to the first extension portion 12, and the first extension portion 12 can also be removed from the frame The high section 111 is formed correspondingly to connect the end edge of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 to extend and form so that the supporting leg 11 and the load-bearing fixing portion 10 are connected to each other. Each of the elevated sections 111 also extends with the second extension portion 1112. Thereby, the effect of four-point fixing can be achieved, so that the fixing force of the supporting fixing member 1 relative to the functional layer 21 is stronger, and the bearing fixing part 10 with a cross-shaped outer contour can leave more The space for cement mortar or concrete to spread, so that the cement mortar or concrete can fully adhere to the supporting fixture 1, and fill the gap between the supporting fixture 1 and the functional layer 21, and form after the cement is cured Strong cement block with high structural density. And through the aforementioned arrangement of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, the main grout holes 101 and the auxiliary grout holes 1111, the supporting and fixing member 1 can have both excellent structural rigidity and guiding cement mortar or The dual effect of concrete.

As shown in Figure 5, the outer contour of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is square, and a plurality of the main slurry holes 101 are provided, and the number of the supporting feet 11 is also four, and they are arranged in a symmetrical connection on the load bearing. The fixed portion 10 and the size of the main slurry holes 101 can be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. Since the construction process may directly step on the support fixing member 1, in order to facilitate the increase of the amount of stepping pressure that the load bearing fixing part 10 can bear, the whole load bearing fixing part 10 can also be made square to improve The way of carrying the area of the fixing portion 10 improves the overall rigidity of the supporting fixing member 1. The main grout holes 101 can also be arranged around the fixed area 102, which can achieve the effect of uniformly flowing cement mortar or concrete. Of course, the arrangement of the main grout holes 101 in this creation is not Not limited to this. Each of the supporting legs 11 is arranged symmetrically in pairs, which can make the supporting and fixing member 1 more stable after being fixed, and achieve the effect of multi-point symmetrical support. The auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111 of each supporting foot 11 can be provided with one auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111 on a single supporting foot 11, or with two auxiliary slurry guiding holes 1111 on a single supporting foot 11. This is an example where the supporting foot 11 is provided with the auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111, but this creation is not limited to this.

Or as shown in Figure 6, the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is octagonal, and is provided with a plurality of the main slurry holes 101, the number of the supporting feet 11 is four, and they are arranged in the load-bearing fixing portion in a pairwise symmetrical connection. Each of the first extension portions 12 of 10 and the size of the main slurry holes 101 can be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. Similarly, through the octagonal load-bearing fixing portion 10, the area of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 can also be relatively increased, and thus has a better strength bearing strength, so that the support and fixing member 1 will not deform when the operator steps on it . Of course, the load-bearing fixing portion 10 can also be in a polygonal shape such as a pentagon or a hexagon, which can effectively increase the overall area and increase the rigidity. The arrangement state of the main slurry holes 101 can also be the arrangement state surrounding the fixed area 102 as described in the previous paragraph. Of course, the arrangement of the main slurry holes 101 in this creation is not limited to this.

As shown in Fig. 7, in addition to the foregoing embodiments, the load-bearing fixing portion 10 can also be rectangular and provided with a plurality of the main slurry holes 101, and the main slurry holes 101 are located outside the fixing area 102 And it can be arranged at intervals, the number of the supporting feet 11 is two, and they are connected to the opposite sides of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 and are provided with a plurality of auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111. The holes 1111 can be arranged in intervals. Through this structural aspect, the support fixture 1 can be set up in accordance with the boundary of the floor system, and the size of the support fixture 1 can be changed according to different construction floors, such as extending the support fixture 1 The overall length can achieve the effect of fixing a larger area of the functional layer 21 with a smaller number of parts, effectively reducing the cost of construction materials. In addition to the arrangement in which the main slurry holes 101 are arranged in a straight line as shown in Figure 7, the main slurry holes 101 can also be arranged in a scattered shape and spaced apart on the load-bearing fixing portion 10, which can achieve guiding The effect of cement mortar or concrete.

As shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is circular and is provided with a plurality of the main slurry holes 101. The supporting foot 11 is a single arrangement and is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion in an annular structure. The part 10 makes the whole supporting and fixing member 1 look like a hat. Similarly, in this embodiment, the elevated section 111 may also be provided with a plurality of the auxiliary slurry guiding holes 1111, and the auxiliary slurry guiding holes 1111 can preferably be arranged at equal intervals to be more uniform Lead cement mortar or concrete to the space below the load-bearing fixing part 10. Regarding the support fixing member 1 of the third to seventh embodiments, the sectional structure state of the fixing area 102 and the mounting surface 1021 of the bearing fixing portion 10 can be referred to as shown in FIG. 3 again.

Please refer to Sections 9 and 10 together, which are a schematic diagram of the support fixture of the eighth embodiment of the creation and a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the application state. As shown in the figure, the supporting fixing member 1 of the present creation, in addition to the aforementioned bearing fixing portion 10 and the supporting leg 11, may further include at least one sound-absorbing cushioning member 13, which is arranged in the fixing area 102, And the top side of the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 has a first mounting hole 131 for the nailing member 22 to pass through, wherein the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 can be attached to the mounting surface 1021 or passed through Set or wear directly. When the sound-absorbing buffer 13 does not contact the inner wall surface of the fixing area 102, the shock wave energy received by the supporting fixing member 1 through the sound-absorbing buffer 13 can be reduced, so that the overall sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing effect can be relatively Enhanced. Assembling, the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 is plugged into the recessed fixing area 102 so that it can be initially fixed, and then when the supporting fixing member 1 is installed on the floor system, the nailing member 22 Such as screws or nails, which are inserted from the first mounting hole 131 to the mounting surface 1021 to allow the sound-absorbing buffer 13 to be more firmly fixed in the fixing area 102 in a locking or nailing manner, while allowing the support The fixing member 1 is fixed to the floor system, and the first mounting hole 131 can be closed by filling with silicone or other objects. The height of the sound-absorbing buffer 13 after being assembled in the fixing area 102 can be slightly lower or slightly higher than the surface of the load-bearing fixing portion 10, or the same height as the surface of the load-bearing fixing portion 10. Since the supporting and fixing member 1 and the nailing member 22 are both solid and are excellent conductive media for sound waves or seismic waves, the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is arranged in the fixing area 102 to effectively isolate the nailing member 22 The direct contact with the installation surface 1021 reduces the transmission efficiency of sound waves or seismic waves through solids, achieves better sound insulation and seismic resistance, and greatly improves the performance of the floor system. At the same time, since the supporting and fixing member 1 is fixed by the structure of the fixing area 102 and the mounting surface 1021, the correspondingly provided sound-absorbing buffer member 13 can also be smaller in size to meet the needs of reducing the transmission of sound waves or seismic waves. A good balance between cost and performance is achieved, and since the fixing area 102 is a recessed structure, there will be no problems of alignment or overall offset during assembly. Preferably, the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is made of silicone, rubber or foam material to have better energy absorption performance. However, this is only a preferred example, and the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is not made of this material However, other equivalent materials with cushioning and sound absorption properties are also applicable. Here, the load bearing fixing portion 10 is circular, and a plurality of the main slurry holes 101 surrounding the fixing area 102 are provided. The number of the supporting feet 11 is four, and they are arranged in two-by-two symmetrical connection. The first extension portion 12 of the bearing fixing portion 10 is taken as an example.

Preferably, the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is further provided with a metal sheet 139 to greatly increase the weight and rigidity of the structure and prevent deformation during nailing or locking and subsequent compression by cement or concrete blocks. To facilitate the penetration of the nail member 22, the metal sheet body 139 may be provided with a second mounting hole 1391, and the second mounting hole 1391 and the first mounting hole 131 are coaxially arranged to facilitate the nailing industry At this time, the nailing member 22 can pass from the first mounting hole 131 to the second mounting hole 1391, so as to quickly complete the nailing and assembly operation of the support fixing member 1. Further, the bottom surface 132 of the sound-absorbing buffer 13 may have a rib 1321, and the mounting surface 1021 corresponds to the rib 1321 with an engaging hole 1023 for engaging and fixing with the rib 1321. The engaging hole 1023 can be slightly larger than the rib 1321, so that when the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is assembled in the fixing area 102, the rib 1321 is plugged into the engaging hole 1023 to enhance the sound-absorbing buffer The assembly strength of 13 and the load-bearing fixing portion 10, and the rib 1321 can be used to isolate the nail 22 from direct contact with the mounting surface 1021. Please refer to Fig. 14 for the schematic state of the supporting fixture 1 applied to the floor system 2 of the building, and the detailed description of the relevant features will be explained later.

In addition to filling the first mounting hole 131 with materials such as silicon to make the sound-absorbing buffer 13 have a better closed structure state, so as to improve the sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing effect, preferably, the supporting and fixing member 1 may further include a cover The body 14 is provided to cover the first mounting hole 131, so that after the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is plugged in the fixing area 102 and the nailing operation is performed, the first mounting hole can be installed by the cover 14 The hole 131 is covered so that the sound-absorbing buffer 13 forms a closed structural state, achieving a better sound insulation and shock absorption effect. Further, in order to enhance the convenience of construction, one side of the cover 14 can be connected to the sound-absorbing buffer 13 so that the cover 14 can be opened and closed relative to the first mounting hole 131. Accordingly, By connecting the cover body 14 provided on the sound-absorbing buffer member 13, the cover body 14 can be accurately and quickly covered on the first mounting hole 131 after the nailing operation, so that in addition to better alignment The position covering effect can also avoid the inconvenience and trouble caused by too many scattered components. Wherein, after the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is installed in the fixing area 102 and the cover 14 is covered with the first mounting hole 131, it may be the same height, slightly higher or slightly lower than the surface of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 The state on the surface of the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is acceptable.

The following is a detailed description of the floor floor system 2 provided with a functional layered body of the supporting fixing member 1. Please also continue to refer to Figures 11, 12, 13 and 14, of which Figures 13 and 14 This is an exploded view of part of the partial elements of the floor floor system with supporting fixtures and another sectional view of the floor system with supporting fixtures in another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of this creation. The floor floor system 2 includes a base layer 20, a functional layer 21, at least one supporting and fixing member 1, at least one nailing member 22 and a pressing layer 23. The base layer 20 is located at the bottom of the floor system 2 and is the structure of the building itself. It can also be called a bare floor. The functional layer 21 is provided above the base layer 20 and includes at least one sound insulation material 211, one The waterproof material 212 or a heat insulation material, in this embodiment, the functional layer 21 is provided with the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 as an example, but the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material shown in the figure The arrangement sequence of 212 is only for illustrative purposes. In practical applications, the waterproof material 212 may be arranged above the sound insulation material 211, or only the sound insulation material 211 or the waterproof material 212 may be provided. The sound insulation material 211 may be a sheet structure made of foam, glass fiber, etc., or other materials with sound insulation properties, and the waterproof member 212 may be a plastic diaphragm or other materials with waterproof performance. In order to achieve the effect of sound absorption and waterproof, of course, the materials of the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof member 212 are not limited to this, and other materials that can achieve sound insulation and waterproofness can be used in this creation. Wherein, the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 can be separated (as shown in Figure 11), or a composite material, and the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 can be integrally formed. It is a composite structure, so that the functional layer 21 can be quickly laid on the base layer 20 through a single process, and another laying process can be omitted.

The detailed technical features of the supporting and fixing member 1 are as described above, and can be combined with reference to Figures 1 to 8. The supporting and fixing member 1 has a load-bearing fixing portion 10 and at least one supporting leg 11, and the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is provided with There is at least one main slurry hole 101, the supporting leg 11 has an elevated section 111 and an abutting section 112, one end of the elevated section 111 is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion 10, and the other end is connected to the abutting section 112 The elevated section 111 is interposed with the abutting section 112 to form an included angle θ. The load-bearing fixing portion 10 forms a padded state in response to the elevated section 111; wherein the load-bearing fixing portion 10 is slightly central It is recessed downward to form a fixing area 102. The fixing area 102 has a mounting surface 1021, and the main slurry hole 101 is located outside the fixing area 102. The abutting section 112 of the supporting fixing member 1 is provided with Placed on the functional layer 21. In this way, in addition to allowing cement mortar or concrete to actually cover the supporting and fixing member 1, it is also possible to use the elevated part so that other components subsequently assembled on the supporting and fixing member 1 can be combined with the functional layer 21 The longer setting distance prevents the components from wearing the functional layer 21, which will be described in detail later. The structure of the supporting and fixing member 1 is as shown in FIGS. 1-8, and the supporting and fixing portion 10 can be cross-shaped, long rectangular, circular, octagonal, or square. The setting of the supporting feet 11 can be changed according to the needs, and a symmetrical setting or a single ring setting is preferable, so that the supporting fixing member 1 has a relatively stable supporting effect. The main slurry hole 101 and the further auxiliary slurry holes 1111 can be arranged in various ways as described in the previous paragraphs. For the rest of the detailed technical features of the supporting fixing member 1, please refer to the contents and drawings of the foregoing paragraphs again. In this embodiment, the floor floor system 2 is provided with a plurality of the supporting and fixing members 1 as an example, and the supporting and fixing members 1 can be arranged in a matrix or arranged along the boundary of the functional layer 21 and other required states. Like to assemble and fix.

The nailing member 22 is provided for penetrating the functional layer 21 from the mounting surface 1021 of the fixing area 102 to the base layer 20. Preferably, the nailing member 22 is nailed or screw-locked through mechanical assistance. The supporting and fixing member 1, the functional layer 21, and the base layer 20 are fixed by other construction methods, so that the supporting and fixing member 1 can be firmly assembled with the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20, and the functional layer 21 penetrates the The supporting and fixing member 1 can be fixed on the base layer 20 without slipping or falling off. The nailing parts 22 include threaded screws or non-threaded nails, so that the supporting and fixing part 1 can be fixed by the aforementioned nailing or screw-locking method. Of course, other objects with fixing performance are also acceptable. It is suitable for this creation and used as the staple 22. Wherein, the mounting surface 1021 can be further provided with at least one perforation 1022 to facilitate positioning or locking of nails, and to allow the nailing member 22 to be driven or locked into the mounting surface 1021, the functional layer 21 and the The base layer 20 is more stable. The compression layer 23 is formed by curing cement mortar or concrete, and covers the supporting and fixing member 1 and is laid on the functional layer 21. The pressing layer 23 is formed by grouting and curing after the supporting and fixing members 1 are fixed, and a floor surface material 25 can be laid on it as required. Since the supporting and fixing members 1 have been nailed to the functional layer 21 and are equipped with the main grout holes 101 and the further auxiliary grout holes 1111, part of the cement mortar or concrete system can be used for grouting operations. It flows in from the main slurry holes 101 and the auxiliary slurry holes 1111 and stays on the supporting and fixing parts 1 at the same time. After being solidified, the pressing layer 23 covering the supporting and fixing parts 1 will be formed. Thereby, the floor floor system 2 can effectively prevent the dangerous situation of insufficient fixing force between the pressure-fixed layer 23 and the functional layer 21 through the support fixing members 1, and eliminate the problem of cracking or slippage of the floor floor to maintain The rigidity and sound insulation and waterproof performance of the floor system 2 can also increase the overall structural rigidity of the compression layer 23. On the other hand, through the supporting and fixing members 1, the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20 underneath can be firmly assembled and fixed. After the pressing layer 23 has been applied, the floor surface material 25, such as wooden boards, tiles, etc., can be laid on the pressing layer 23.

Preferably, the base layer 20 described here includes one of a reinforced concrete structure 201, a steel reinforced concrete structure, or a steel reinforced concrete structure, that is, the floor floor system including the supporting fixture 1 The 2 series can be constructed on reinforced concrete, steel reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete buildings, and then laid on the base layer 20 containing the reinforced concrete structure 201, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure The functional layer 21 is used to construct the floor system 2, and here is an example that the base layer 20 includes the reinforced concrete structure 201. In order to improve the laying flatness of the functional layer 21, the base layer 20 may further include a cement mortar powder leveling structure 202 to use the cement structure after the powder leveling construction as the laying base of the functional layer 21 to prevent the functional layer 21 Warping or unevenness occurs after installation, which affects the subsequent sound insulation or waterproof performance. The cement mortar powder leveling structure 202 is laid on the reinforced concrete structure 201, the steel-reinforced concrete structure or the steel-reinforced concrete structure, the functional layer 21 is laid on the cement mortar powder leveling layer 202, and the nailing The piece 22 is threaded to the reinforced concrete structure 201, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure. In this embodiment, the base layer 20 includes the reinforced concrete structure 201 and the cement mortar powder leveling layer 202 as an example. Preferably, the base layer 20 is the bare floor slab part of the building, that is, the building After completion and before decoration, the structure located between the building, the functional layer 21 is laid on the cement mortar powder flat structure 202, and the supporting and fixing members 1 can be fixed through the nailing members 22 respectively. They are arranged on the functional layer 21, and the nails 22 are inserted through the installation section 112 to the reinforced concrete structure 201, so that the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20 are mutually assembled.

In order to improve the overall strength of the floor floor system 2, the floor floor system 2 may further include a steel wire mesh 24 or a steel bar structure, which is assembled and fixed on the supporting fixing member 1, preferably through the main slurry hole 101 is fixed above the supporting and fixing member 1, or when the elevated section 111 of the supporting and fixing member 1 is provided with the auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111, the main slurry hole 101 or the auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111 is arranged to be assembled and fixed Above the support fixing member 1, and the compression layer 23 covers the steel wire mesh 24 or the steel bar structure, thereby enhancing the strength of the compression layer 23 after curing, thereby improving the overall floor system 2 Rigidity and weight resistance etc. Here, the setting of the steel wire mesh 24 is taken as an example for illustration, and in specific implementation, the steel wire mesh 24 can be a grid-like structure formed by spot welding or metal cutting. The steel wire mesh 24 is assembled. At this time, it can be fastened to the main grout hole 101 or the auxiliary grout hole 1111 through a flexible strip such as iron wire, steel wire or plastic steel, and then grouting can be performed to cover the compaction layer 23 On the steel wire mesh 24 and the supporting and fixing parts 1. The steel bar structure can also be fixed to the support fixture 1 through the aforementioned binding method. When the grouting operation is performed to make the compression layer 23 cover the steel bar structure and the support fixture 1, it can also be lifted. The effect of the structural strength of the compression layer 23.

Figure 11 shows an exploded view of the floor system 2 without grouting to form the compression layer 23. From the figure, it can be seen that the floor system 2 is the reinforced concrete structure 201 and the cement mortar in sequence from bottom to top. The powder flat structure 202, the functional layer 21, the supporting and fixing member 1 and the steel wire mesh 24. The supporting and fixing member 1 is fixed on the functional layer 21 through the nailing member 22, and accordingly the functional layer 21 It is assembled and fixed with the reinforced concrete structure 201 and the cement mortar powder flat structure 202. Then the grouting operation is carried out to make the cement mortar or concrete flow into the bottom through the main grout holes 101 and the auxiliary grout holes 1111, and stay in the supporting fixtures 1 and the steel wire mesh 24, and form after being cured The compression layer 23. As shown in Figure 12, it can be clearly seen that the compression layer 23 is wrapped around the supporting and fixing members 1 to form a stable shape and laid on the functional layer 21, eliminating the tortoise caused by the inability of cement and waterproof and sound insulation materials to adhere closely. Cracks, warpage or slippage problems, and the overall structural rigidity of the compression layer 23 is enhanced through the support fixing members 1 and the steel wire mesh 24, which is helpful to indicate the structural state of the support fixing members 1, so part of it should be The area covered by the pressing layer 23 is shown here as a solid line. The supporting and fixing member 1 passes through the fixing area 102 at the center of the supporting fixing portion 10, so that the nailing member 22 passes through the mounting surface 1021 to the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20. Improve the stability of the supporting fixing member 1 after nailing and assembling, and effectively simplify the construction operation, and improve the construction efficiency. Wherein, here is taken as an example that the bearing fixing portion 10 of the supporting fixing members 1 is circular. Of course, as described in the previous paragraphs, the bearing fixing portion 10 is a cross, rectangular, square, or octagonal shape. The supporting fixture 1 etc. are also arranged in the floor system 2 in the same connection relationship.

In addition, in order to prevent the material of the functional layer 21 from being damaged when the installation operation and grouting operation of the supporting and fixing member 1 are performed after the functional layer 21 is laid, preferably as shown in Fig. 13, the functional layer 21 is It may further include a protective structure 213 which is a sheet-like structure and is provided for laying on the sound-insulating material 211 or the waterproof material 212. In Figure 13 the functional layer 21 contains the sound-insulating material 211 and the protection structure 213 are taken as an example, but this is only a preferred implementation mode, and this creation is not limited to this. The protective structure 213 can be made of materials such as PE plastic or non-woven fabric. Similarly, in order to save time for laying operation, except that the sound insulation material 211 and the protection structure 213 are separate structures as described in this embodiment, the protection structure 213 and the sound insulation material 211 or the waterproof material 212, or the protection The structure 213, the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 may also be an integrated composite material structure.

As shown in Figure 14, please refer to Figures 9 and 10 together. In Figure 14, at least one of the supporting fixtures 1 is provided in the floor system 2 and there is a sound-absorbing buffer 13 As an example, the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 is provided in the fixing area 102 and has a first mounting hole 131 on the top side for the nailing member 22 to pass through, and preferably the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 can be It is stuck to the mounting surface 1021 or is worn after being stuck or directly worn. When the sound-absorbing buffer 13 does not contact the inner wall surface of the fixing area 102, the shock wave energy received by the supporting fixing member 1 through the sound-absorbing buffer 13 can be reduced, so that the overall sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing effect can be relatively Enhanced. Thereby, the sound insulation and shock absorption performance of the floor floor system 2 can be effectively improved, and the direct contact between the nailing member 22 and the supporting and fixing member 1 can be avoided, which may cause the transmission of sound waves or shock waves and affect the sound insulation effect. Preferably, the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 further has a metal sheet body 139, and the metal sheet body 139 is disposed inside the sound-absorbing buffer member 13 to have better structural strength. Furthermore, the sheet metal body 139 is provided with a second mounting hole 1391 coaxially with the first mounting hole 131 to facilitate the nailing industry. The bottom surface 132 of the sound-absorbing cushion 13 may have a rib 1321. The mounting surface 1021 has an engaging hole 1023 corresponding to the rib 1321. The engaging hole 1023 may be slightly larger than the rib 1321, so that the sound-absorbing When the cushioning member 13 is assembled in the fixing area 102, the rib 1321 is plugged in the engaging hole 1023, so that the alignment performance and the assembly strength of the sound-absorbing cushioning member 13 and the load bearing fixing portion 10 can be improved . Of course, after the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is installed in the fixing area 102, silicone can be filled in the first mounting hole 131, or the first mounting hole 131 can be closed by the cover 14. Related details Please refer to the corresponding content above. Among them, it is helpful to indicate the structural state of the supporting and fixing members 1, so a part of the area that should be shielded by the pressing layer 23 is shown here as a solid line.

When assembling, the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is arranged in the fixing area 102, so that the bottom surface 132 of the sound-absorbing buffer 13 is attached to the mounting surface 1021, and when the bottom surface 132 of the sound-absorbing buffer 13 has the rib 1321, The protruding rib 1321 and the engaging hole 1023 of the mounting surface 1021 are engaged and fixed to each other to slow down the reaction force during nailing or locking and prevent the sound-absorbing buffer 13 from deforming. Then, the nailing member 22 penetrates from the fixing area 102 and passes through the first mounting hole 131, the second mounting hole 1391 and the rib 1321 of the sound-absorbing buffer member 13, until it penetrates the function below. The layer 21 penetrates the base layer 20 so that the sound-absorbing buffer 13 and the supporting fixing member 1 are assembled with each other, and the supporting fixing member 1 is also fixed to the functional layer 21 in the floor. Subsequent grouting operations and the construction of the floor can be completed after the cement or concrete has solidified into blocks. When sound waves or shock waves are generated, the sound absorption buffer 13 can further absorb the energy transmitted through the cement mortar or concrete block (that is, the compression layer 23) and the support fixing member 1 to achieve sound absorption and sound insulation. And the effect of earthquake resistance.

In summary, the support fixture 1 and the floor floor system 2 applied to the functional layered floor system of this creation are effective through the fixed area 102 and the installation surface 1021 at the center of the load-bearing fixing part 10 Improve the uneven assembly, warping or skewing of the previous product during application, as well as the troublesome construction process and the need for more work time and material cost, while still maintaining an effective solution to the insufficient fixation caused by the material characteristics Floor cracking, slippage or warpage problems, as well as structural reinforcement support for cement mortar or concrete blocks after curing, etc. The effects proposed by previous products. Through the fixing area 102 and the mounting surface 1021 in the fixing area 102 as the structure for nailing and fixing the supporting fixing member 1, the deflection phenomenon during nailing and fixing can be eliminated, and the previous method of centering and nailing can save The products must be aligned with the operating time required for the nailing position one by one. By making the fixing area 102 recessed, the distance between the mounting surface 1021 and the surface of the supporting fixing member 1 assembling environment can be shortened, so that the fixing is more stable and stable. After the support fixture 1 is nailed and assembled, and cement mortar or concrete is poured, it can be coated on the support fixture 1 to be solidified, thereby achieving the use of the support fixture 1 as a cement mortar or concrete solidified structure The reinforced support elements eliminate the risk of cracks, warping or slippage that often occur in the past floor system.

However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, equal changes and modifications made without departing from the scope of this creation should be included in this creation Within the scope of the patent.

1: Support fixture 10: Bearing fixed part 101: dominant slurry hole 102: fixed area 1021: mounting surface 1022: Piercing 1023: snap hole 11: Support feet 111: elevated section 1111: auxiliary slurry guide hole 1112: second extension 112: leaning section 12: The first extension 121: third extension 13: Sound-absorbing buffer 131: The first mounting hole 132: Bottom 1321: convex rib 139: Metal sheet body 1391: second mounting hole 14: Lid 2: Floor floor system 20: basal layer 201: Reinforced Concrete Structure 202: Cement mortar powder flat structure 21: functional layer 211: Sound insulation material 212: waterproof material 213: Protective structure 22: Nail pieces 23: compression layer 24: Steel mesh 25: Floor surface material θ: included angle

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the supporting and fixing member of the first implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the supporting fixture of the second implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting and fixing member of the second implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the supporting and fixing member of the third implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the supporting and fixing member of the fourth implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the supporting fixing member of the fifth implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the supporting fixing member of the sixth implementation aspect of the creation of the preferred embodiment. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the support fixing member of the seventh implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation. Figure 9 is a partially exploded schematic view of the support fixing member of the eighth implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting and fixing member in the application state of the eighth implementation aspect of the preferred embodiment of creation. Figure 11 is an exploded view of some partial components of the floor floor system with supporting fixtures in the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the floor floor system with supporting fixtures in the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 13 is an exploded view of some partial elements of a floor floor system provided with supporting fixtures according to another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the creation. Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of another state of the floor system with supporting fixtures in the preferred embodiment of the creation.

1: Support fixture

10: Bearing fixed part

101: dominant slurry hole

102: fixed area

1021: mounting surface

11: Support feet

111: elevated section

1111: auxiliary slurry guide hole

1112: second extension

112: leaning section

12: The first extension

θ: included angle

Claims (38)

A supporting and fixing member applied to a floor-floor system with functional layers to improve the stability of the floor system. The supporting and fixing member has a load-bearing fixing portion and at least one supporting leg, and the load-bearing fixing portion is provided with at least one The main mortar hole, the supporting leg has an elevated section and an abutting section, one end of the elevated section is connected with the load-bearing fixing part, the other end is connected with the abutting section, and the elevated section is connected with The abutting section is interposed to form an included angle, and the load-bearing fixing part forms a raised state in response to the elevated section, so that part of the cement mortar or concrete can flow into the bottom through the main grout hole. The supporting and fixing member is characterized by: The center of the load bearing fixing portion is recessed downward to form a fixing area, and the main slurry hole is located in an area outside the fixing area, wherein the fixing area has a mounting surface. For example, the supporting fixing member described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a sound-absorbing buffer member for being installed in the fixing area, and a first mounting hole is opened on the top side of the sound-absorbing buffer member. For example, the supporting and fixing member described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom surface of the sound-absorbing buffer member has a protruding rib, and the mounting surface is provided with an engaging hole corresponding to the protruding rib to engage and fix the protruding rib. . The supporting fixing member described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application further includes a cover body for covering the first mounting hole. For the supporting fixing member described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein one side of the cover body is connected to the sound-absorbing buffer member, so that the cover body can be opened and closed relative to the first mounting hole. For the support fixing member described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of patent application, a metal sheet body is further provided inside the sound-absorbing buffer member. According to the supporting fixing member described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the metal sheet body is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole are arranged coaxially. Such as the supporting and fixing member described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sound-absorbing buffer member is made of silicone, rubber or foam material. For the supporting fixing member described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the main slurry holes are arranged in plural, the main slurry holes are arranged in a state of being arranged around the fixing area. The supporting fixing member described in the first item of the scope of patent application further has at least one first extension, which is formed by extending outward from the edge of the supporting fixing portion or correspondingly connected to the supporting fixing from the elevated section The end edge of the connecting portion is formed to extend so that the supporting leg is connected to the load-bearing fixing portion through the first extension portion. According to the support fixing member described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the elevated sections has a second extension, and the second extension is outward from the end of the elevated section corresponding to the abutting section It is formed by extending, so that the abutting section is connected to the second extending portion. The supporting fixing member according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein, when the first extending portion is formed by extending outward from the edge of the supporting fixing portion, and the number of supporting legs is more than two, the first extending portion At least one third extension portion is formed by extending downwards, and both ends of the third extension portion are respectively connected to the adjacent supporting legs, and are coplanar with the elevated section of each supporting leg Type. According to the supporting fixture described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, at least one of the elevated sections is provided with at least one auxiliary slurry guide hole for the cement mortar or concrete to flow through. According to the supporting fixing member described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the outer contour of the supporting fixing portion is one of a cross shape, a circular shape, an octagonal shape or a square shape, and the number of the supporting legs is four, and The two-to-two symmetrical connection is arranged on the load bearing fixing part. According to the supporting fixing member described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the outer contour of the supporting fixing portion is rectangular, the number of the supporting legs is two, and the supporting legs are connected and arranged on opposite sides of the supporting fixing portion. According to the supporting fixing member described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the outer contour of the supporting fixing portion is circular, and the number of the supporting legs is one, and the supporting leg is connected to the supporting fixing portion in an annular structure. According to the supporting and fixing member according to any one of items 1, 9 to 16 in the scope of patent application, the mounting surface has at least one perforation. A floor-floor system with functional floors, including: A basal layer A functional layer laid on the base layer, and the functional layer at least includes a sound insulation material, a waterproof material or a heat insulation material; At least one supporting and fixing member, the supporting and fixing member has a load-bearing fixing portion and at least one supporting foot, the load-bearing fixing portion is provided with at least one main slurry hole, and the supporting leg has an elevated section and an abutting section, the elevated One end of the section is connected to the load-bearing fixing part, and the other end is connected to the abutting section. The elevated section and the abutting section form an included angle. The load-bearing fixing part should be connected to the elevated section. A raised state is formed to allow part of the cement mortar or concrete to flow into the bottom through the main grout hole; wherein the slightly central position of the load-bearing fixing portion is recessed downward to form a fixing area, the fixing area has an installation surface, and the main The grout hole is located in an area outside the fixing area, and the abutting section of the supporting fixing member is provided for being placed on the functional layer; At least one nailing member for penetrating the functional layer from the mounting surface of the fixing area to the base layer to assemble the supporting fixing member; and A compaction layer is formed by solidification of cement mortar or concrete, and covers the supporting and fixing parts and is laid on the functional layer. The floor floor system described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the installation surface has at least one perforation. For the floor floor system described in item 18 of the patent application, the base layer includes one of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel reinforced concrete structure or a steel reinforced concrete structure. For example, the floor floor system described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein the base layer further includes a cement mortar powder leveling structure, and the cement mortar powder leveling structure is laid on the reinforced concrete structure, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the Above the steel-reinforced concrete structure, the functional layer is laid on the top of the cement mortar powdered structure, and the nailing piece is penetrated to the reinforced concrete structure, the steel-reinforced concrete structure or the steel-reinforced concrete structure. For the floor floor system described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the functional layer further includes a protective structure, which is a sheet-like structure and is provided for laying on the sound insulation material, the waterproof material or the heat insulation material Above. For example, the floor floor system described in item 18 of the scope of patent application further includes a steel wire mesh or a steel bar structure, which is fixed on the supporting fixing member, and the compression layer is covered with the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure . For example, in the floor floor system described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, at least one of the supporting and fixing members further includes a sound-absorbing buffer member, the sound-absorbing buffer member is provided in the fixing area, and the top side of the sound-absorbing buffer member is provided with a first Mounting holes. For example, the floor floor system described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, wherein the bottom surface of the sound-absorbing buffer member has a convex rib, and the mounting surface has an engaging hole corresponding to the convex rib to be mutually engaged and fixed with the convex rib . For example, the floor floor system described in item 24 or 25 of the scope of the patent application further includes a cover for covering the first installation hole. For the floor floor system described in item 26 of the scope of patent application, wherein one side of the cover body is connected to the top side of the sound-absorbing buffer member, so that the cover body is opened and closed relative to the first mounting hole. For example, the floor floor system described in item 24 or 25 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sound-absorbing buffer member is further provided with a sheet metal body. For the floor floor system described in item 28 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sheet metal body is provided with a second mounting hole, and the second mounting hole and the first mounting hole are arranged coaxially. Such as the floor floor system described in item 29 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sound-absorbing cushioning member is made of silicone, rubber or foam material. For example, the floor floor system described in any one of items 18 to 25 in the scope of patent application, wherein when the main slurry holes are arranged in plural, the main slurry holes are arranged at equal intervals around the fixed area. For example, the floor floor system described in any one of items 18 to 25 of the scope of the patent application further has at least one first extension part which is formed by extending outward from the edge of the load-bearing fixing part or is raised from the frame The segment is correspondingly connected with the end edge of the load-bearing fixing part to be connected and formed so that the supporting leg is connected to the load-bearing fixing part through the first extension part. The floor floor system described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the elevated sections has a second extension, and the second extension is outward from the end of the elevated section corresponding to the abutting section It is formed by extending, so that the abutting section is connected to the second extending portion. The floor floor system described in item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein, when the first extension portion is formed from the edge of the load-bearing fixing portion, and the number of supporting legs is more than two, the first extension portion At least one third extension portion is formed by extending downwards, and both ends of the third extension portion are respectively connected to the adjacent supporting legs, and are coplanar with the elevated section of each supporting leg Type. For example, the floor floor system according to any one of items 18 to 25 in the scope of patent application, wherein at least one of the elevated sections is provided with at least one auxiliary slurry guide hole for the cement mortar or concrete to flow through. For example, the floor floor system according to any one of items 18 to 25 in the scope of patent application, wherein the load bearing fixing part is one of a cross shape, a circle, an octagonal shape or a square shape, and the number of the supporting feet is four Symmetrically connected in pairs and arranged on the load-bearing fixing part. For example, the floor floor system according to any one of items 18 to 25 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the main grout hole is arranged in plural, the load bearing fixing part is rectangular, the number of the supporting feet is two, and the connecting arrangement On opposite sides of the load-bearing fixing part. According to the floor floor system described in any one of items 18 to 25 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the load bearing fixing part is circular, and the number of the supporting legs is one, which is connected to the load bearing fixing part in an annular structure.

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