TWI696744B - Support fixtures and floor systems for floor systems with functional floors - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a supporting fixture and a floor system applied to a floor system with a functional floor system. The floor system has a base layer, a functional layer, at least one supporting fixture and at least two nails in sequence from bottom to top The assembly and the pressing layer. The functional layer includes at least a waterproof material or a sound insulation material. The supporting and fixing member includes a bearing portion and at least one fixing foot. The bearing part is provided with at least one leading pulp hole, the fixed legs have an elevated section and an installation section which are connected to each other and form an angle, and one end of the elevated section is connected to the bearing section to make the bearing section form a raised state. The section is used to allow the stapling parts to be threaded to be fixed to the functional layer, and the pressure fixing layer covers the supporting fixing member and is located on the functional layer, thereby strengthening the fixing force between the cement mortar or concrete and the functional layer to avoid cracking, warping or Slippage and other phenomena.

Description

Support fixtures and floor systems for floor systems with functional floors

The invention relates to the field of building internal structure, in particular to a supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional floor system, which can improve the fixing force of cement mortar or concrete and soundproof and waterproof materials to increase the strength and safety of the floor structure And floor systems.

With the improvement of the quality of life and standards, in addition to the basic safety requirements, various types of buildings, such as sound insulation and waterproofing, have other elements that have a great impact on the use of subsequent buildings, and have gradually become the main points of consideration during construction.

In recent years, regulations on the sound insulation and waterproof performance of buildings have also been formulated, which shows that the government attaches importance to these requirements. In order to reduce the problem of echoes and water seepage from buildings, there are currently many construction methods for sound insulation and waterproofing works on buildings, which improves the functionality of buildings. In the floor system of the building, the existing construction method is to set up various structures with sound insulation effects on the floor structure of the building itself, and then perform grouting to consolidate the cement mortar with the floor structure and sound insulation structure, and then Complete the floor system structure with sound insulation function. However, due to the limitation of material properties, the cement mortar and the soundproof structure cannot be adhered to each other at all, which may cause cracking, slippage or warpage after the cement is hardened, causing the entire soundproofing floor to collapse. Similarly, the waterproof material also encountered the same problem in application. The cement mortar and the waterproof material could not be fixed to each other due to the material properties, resulting in the aforementioned cracking, slippage or warpage.

In order to solve the foregoing problems, the currently adopted method is to increase the thickness of the cement mortar layer formed by grouting, so as to form a pressing and fixing effect against the sound insulation structure or the waterproof material through the weight of cement. however, This method seems to slightly increase the adhesion of cement and soundproof structure or waterproof material, but in fact it still cannot solve the phenomenon of inability to fix due to the material characteristics, and the problems of cracking and slippage cannot be avoided. Instead, it increases the construction cost and compresses the interior. The space increases the overall weight and the thickness of the solid cement layer, which will also greatly reduce the sound insulation effect.

In view of this, the present inventors have gathered many years of rich experience in related industries, and then conceived a support fixture and floor system applied to the floor system of a functional floor system to solve the floor structure of buildings in the past. And shortcomings.

An object of the present invention is to provide a supporting fixture and floor system for a floor system with a functional floor system, which can effectively solve the problem in the floor system, and the structure of each floor cannot be tightly fixed due to the material characteristics The resulting cracking, warping or slipping phenomenon greatly improves the safety and structural stability of the floor system.

To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional floor to improve the stability of the floor system, including: a bearing portion provided with at least one leading slurry hole for Allow cement mortar or concrete to flow through; and at least one fixed foot with an elevated section and an installation section, one end of the elevated section is connected to the load-bearing portion, and the other end is connected to the installation section, and the elevated The section is interposed with the installation section to form an included angle, and the bearing portion forms an elevated state according to the elevated section, so that part of the cement mortar or concrete can flow into the bearing portion through the leading slurry hole. In this way, the functional layer in the floor system can be fixed by the support fixture, and the cement mortar or concrete can be stably laid on the functional layer through the support fixture, and the cement mortar or concrete can be prevented from cracking and warping Or sliding, etc. At the same time, it can support the cured cement mortar or concrete block, which greatly improves the structural safety and rigidity of the floor system, and subsequently installs other rigidity enhancing components on the functional layer At this time, by elevating the bearing portion, the distance between the rigid element and the functional layer can be effectively extended to prevent the functional layer from being worn.

As described in an embodiment, the supporting fixture further has at least one first extension portion, the first extension portion is formed to extend outwardly from the edge of the bearing portion or to form an end edge corresponding to the connection setting of the bearing portion from the elevated section The extension is formed so that the fixing legs are respectively connected to the first extension portion. Through the first extension portion, the pressure resistance of the support fixture can be increased to improve the overall rigidity.

In addition, in an embodiment, each of the elevated sections has a second extending portion, the second extending section is formed to extend outward from an end edge of the elevated section corresponding to the mounting section, so that the mounting section is connected At the second extension portion, the pressure resistance of the supporting and fixing member can also be improved, and the possibility of deformation under stress can be reduced.

Further, in yet another embodiment, when the first extending portion is formed to extend outward from the edge of the carrying portion, and the number of the fixing legs is more than two, the first extending portion extends downward to form at least one A third extension portion, and both ends of the third extension portion are respectively connected to the adjacent fixed legs, and are coplanar with the elevated section of each fixed leg to improve the support The rigidity and pressure resistance of the fixing parts.

Based on the foregoing embodiment, at least one of the elevated sections may be provided with at least one pair of grouting holes for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through, thereby further improving the effectiveness of guiding cement mortar or concrete.

Preferably, in an embodiment, the bearing portion is one of a cross, a circle, an octagon, or a square, and the number of the fixing legs is four, and are symmetrically connected to the bearing portion in pairs In order to effectively improve the stability of the support fixture in use, and can be used in various construction environments, at the same time, the space formed between the bearing part and the functional layer can be expanded, and the cement mortar Or concrete is also easier to flow into and solidify. In another embodiment, the bearing portion is circular, and the number of the fixing legs is one, and the ring-shaped structure is connected to the bearing portion, and the aforementioned effect can also be achieved.

In addition, in another embodiment, the bearing portion is provided with a plurality of the leading slurry holes, any one of the leading slurry holes is located at the center of the bearing portion and the size is larger than the other leading slurry holes through such openings The method can have the dual functions of maintaining the overall rigidity of the support fixture and guiding cement mortar or concrete, so that the support fixture does not deform due to too weak rigidity, or the insufficient opening area causes the cement mortar or concrete to not effectively flow Around the support fixture.

In still another embodiment, preferably, the bearing portion is rectangular and is provided with a plurality of leading pulp holes, the leading pulp holes are arranged at intervals, the number of the fixing legs is two, and are connected It is arranged on the opposite sides of the bearing part, so that the supporting fixing member can be arranged according to a more diverse floor system.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional floor is also provided to improve the stability of the floor system, including: a bearing portion provided with at least one leading slurry hole, To allow cement mortar or concrete to flow through; at least one fixed foot has an elevated section and an installation section, one end of the elevated section is connected to the bearing portion, and the other end is connected to the installation section, and the The elevated section is interposed with the installation section to form an angle, and the bearing section forms an elevated state according to the elevated section, so that part of the cement mortar or concrete flows into the bearing section through the leading slurry hole; and at least A sound-absorbing buffer gasket is arranged in the installation section, and the top surface of the sound-absorbing buffer gasket has a mounting hole. In this way, the functional layer in the floor floor system can be fixed by the support fixing member, thereby greatly improving the structural safety and rigidity of the floor floor system, and in the subsequent installation of other rigidity-enhancing components on the functional layer, by The load-bearing part elevated can effectively pull apart the rigid element and the functional layer The distance prevents the functional layer from being worn out, and at the same time can effectively absorb and eliminate the sound waves or shock waves transmitted along the support fixing member through the sound-absorbing cushion gasket, so as to achieve better sound insulation and cushioning performance.

Based on the foregoing embodiment, in one embodiment, the sound-absorbing cushion gasket further has at least one catch portion, the catch portion is located on one side of the sound-absorbing cushion gasket, and the catch portion is a groove; the The side edge of the mounting section is provided with at least one latching rib corresponding to the latching portion, to be engaged in the latching portion to form a fixation, thereby improving the assembly strength of the sound absorbing cushion and the mounting section and reaching the limit function .

Or in an embodiment, the sound-absorbing buffer gasket further has at least one latching portion, and the latching portion is a through hole or a blind hole; the mounting section has at least one latching rib corresponding to the latching portion to pass through It is installed in the latching portion to form a fixation, thereby also improving the assembly strength of the sound-absorbing buffer gasket and the mounting section and reaching the limit function.

In addition, in one embodiment, it is disclosed that the sound-absorbing buffer gasket further has at least one latching portion, and the latching portion is located on the bottom surface of the sound-absorbing buffer gasket and is convex; the mounting section corresponds to the latching portion At least one assembling hole is provided, so that the latch portion is penetrated to form a fixation, thereby also improving the assembly strength of the sound-absorbing buffer pad and the mounting section and reaching the limit function.

Or as described in an embodiment, the sound-absorbing buffer gasket further has at least one latching portion, the latching portion is a groove and is formed by recessing one side of the sound-absorbing buffer gasket, so that the sound-absorbing buffer gasket penetrates The latching portion is disposed in the mounting section in a sleeve manner, thereby also improving the assembly strength of the sound absorbing cushion and the mounting section and reaching the limit function.

Further, a metal sheet body is further provided inside the sound-absorbing cushion gasket to enhance the structural rigidity of the sound-absorbing cushion gasket. Moreover, the sound-absorbing cushion gasket has a column-shaped convex rib, and the mounting section has an engaging hole corresponding to the column-shaped convex rib, whereby the column-shaped convex rib can be used to make the supporting and fixing member assembled on the floor and floor system At this time, the sound absorbing cushion is not deformed due to force. Preferably, the sound absorption buffer The gasket can be made of silicon rubber, rubber or foam material to have better cushioning performance, but the invention Not limited to this.

The present invention also proposes a floor system with a functional layer body, comprising: a base layer; a functional layer, which is laid on top of the base layer, and the functional layer includes at least a sound insulation material or a waterproof material; at least one As described above, in the support fixtures of the above embodiments, the mounting section of the support fixture is placed on the functional layer, so that the support fixture is fixed on the functional layer, and the bearing portion There is a separation distance from the functional layer; at least two nailing parts for penetrating the functional layer from the installation section to the base layer to fix the support fixing member; and a pressing layer for cement mortar Or concrete is formed by solidification, and the supporting fixture is covered and laid on the functional layer. In this way, through the support fixture, it can be used as a relay fixed article of the functional layer and the pressure layer, so that the pressure layer can be reliably laid on the functional layer, and the support fixture is used to enhance the overall rigidity And, the functional layer can be stably set in the floor system of the building through the supporting fixture without slipping or warping off, thereby greatly improving the overall safety and stability of the floor system of the floor.

Preferably, in order for the stapling member to be stably assembled to the supporting and fixing member, at least one of the mounting sections can have at least one perforation, so that at least one of the stapling member can penetrate through the perforation.

In addition, the floor system of the building can be constructed in various buildings, for example, the base layer system can include one of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel reinforced concrete structure or a steel reinforced concrete structure.

Further, in an embodiment, the base layer further includes a cement mortar powder flat structure, the cement mortar powder flat structure is laid on the reinforced concrete structure, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure, the The functional layer is laid on the cement mortar powder flat structure, and the nailing member is passed through the reinforced concrete structure, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure Structure, so that the functional layer is fixed firmly, and a flat base is provided through the cement mortar powder flat structure, so that the functional layer can be laid flat.

In order to improve the strength and weight resistance of the cured layer after curing, the floor system of the building may further include a steel wire mesh or a steel bar structure, the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure is assembled and fixed to the support through the main slurry hole Above the support, or when the auxiliary slurry guide hole is provided on the elevated section of the support fixture, the assembly is fixed on the support fixture through the main slurry hole or the auxiliary slurry guide hole, and the pressure layer is wrapped The steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure is covered to improve the stability of the pressing layer through the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure.

In summary, the application of the present invention to the supporting fixture and floor system of a floor system with a functional floor system can effectively solve the problem of floor cracks, slippage or warpage caused by insufficient fixing force due to material characteristics And as a structural reinforcement support for the cement mortar or concrete block after curing. The supporting fixing part can make the supporting fixing part be fixed on the functional layer of the floor system of the floor by its supporting part and the fixing foot structures, in addition to the function of fixing the functional layer, and also enabling subsequent pouring The cement mortar or concrete can be stably laid on the functional layer, and can be used as a relay fixing product to add other rigid components to prevent other components from damaging the functional layer and construct a stable floor system structure. As for the structure of the support fixture, depending on various application requirements, it can be presented in various shapes, such as cross, round, octagon, square or rectangular, etc., which can achieve excellent assembly and support. efficacy. Further, through the sound-absorbing buffer gasket provided on the supporting fixture, the sound wave or shock wave energy transmitted by the solid structure can be blocked, and the sound insulation and shock absorption performance of the floor system of the floor can be improved.

1: support fixture

10: Carrying Department

101: Dominant pulp hole

11: fixed foot

111: elevated section

1111: Vice guide hole

1112: Second extension

112: Installation section

1121: Perforation

1122: snap hole

1123: catching rib

1124: Assembly hole

12: First extension

121: Third extension

13: Sound absorbing cushion

131: top surface

1311: Mounting hole

132: Underside

1321: columnar ribs

133: Catch

134: Side

139: Metal sheet

2: Floor system

20: basal layer

201: Reinforced concrete structure

202: Cement mortar powder flat structure

21: Functional layer

211: Sound insulation material

212: waterproof material

213: Protective structure

22: stapling

23: Compression layer

24: Steel wire mesh

25: Floor surface material

θ: angle

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a supporting fixture in a first embodiment of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a supporting fixture in a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a support fixture according to a third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a supporting fixture according to a fourth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a supporting fixture according to a fifth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a support fixture according to a sixth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a support fixture according to a seventh embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a partially exploded schematic view of the support fixture in the eighth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partially exploded schematic view of the support fixture in the ninth implementation form of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram (1) of a supporting fixture in a ninth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram (2) of the assembly of the supporting and fixing member according to the ninth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partially exploded schematic view of the support fixture in the tenth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a partially exploded schematic view of the support fixture in the eleventh embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a partially exploded schematic view of the supporting fixture in the twelfth embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 14 is an exploded view of some partial components of a floor system with supporting fixtures according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of a floor system with supporting fixtures according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is an exploded view of partial components of a floor system with supporting fixtures according to another embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is another cross-sectional view of the floor system of the preferred embodiment of the present invention provided with supporting fixtures.

In order for your reviewing committee to clearly understand the content of the present invention, please refer to the following description and drawings.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-7 and 14-16, which are schematic diagrams of the supporting fixtures of the first embodiment, schematic diagrams of the supporting fixtures of the second embodiment, and the third embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the supporting fixture, schematic diagram of the supporting fixture of the fourth embodiment, schematic diagram of the supporting fixture of the fifth embodiment, schematic diagram of the supporting fixture of the sixth embodiment, schematic diagram of the supporting fixture of the seventh embodiment, An exploded view of some partial elements of a floor system with supporting fixtures, a cross-sectional view of a floor system with supporting fixtures, and another embodiment of an exploded view of partial elements of a floor panel system with supporting fixtures. The invention discloses a supporting and fixing member 1 applied to a floor system with a functional layer to improve the stability of the floor system, and includes a bearing portion 10 and at least one fixing leg 11. The bearing portion 10 is provided with at least one main slurry hole 101 to facilitate the flow of cement mortar or concrete to cover and consolidate. The fixed leg 11 has an elevated section 111 and an installation section 112, one end of the elevated section 111 is connected to the bearing portion 10, and the other end is connected to the installation section 112, and the elevated section 111 is An angle θ is formed between the mounting section 112 and the bearing section 10 and the raised section 111 to form a raised state for cement mortar or concrete to flow into the bearing section 10 through the leading slurry hole 101 and cement The mortar or concrete is attached and fixed to the bearing portion 10 and the fixing legs 11 after curing. The installation section 112 is placed and fixed on a functional layer 21 of the floor and floor system 2, so that the fixing foot 11 can penetrate the installation section 112 and one of the nail members 22 of the functional layer 21 The functional layers 21 are fixed to each other. A preferred structural aspect is that the bearing portion 10 and the mounting section 112 are arranged in parallel, so that the supporting fixture 1 is more stable when in use, of course, the present invention is not limited to this. The supporting and fixing member 1 can be integrally formed or assembled, and can be made of metal sheet by stamping, or made of high-strength plastic by injection molding, or other types with sufficient strength. Made of materials, but the invention is not limited to this. The aforementioned nailing member 22 may include a screw with a screw or a non-threaded nail to facilitate the spiral or Directly press down to fix the supporting fixing member 1, and the material of the nailing member 22 can be high-strength plastic or metal, etc. Of course, in addition to the foregoing examples, other objects that can achieve the fixing effect can also be used as the nailing member 22 .

The functional layer 21 refers to the structure used in the floor system 2 to provide various types of waterproof and sound insulation effects. It is installed on the bare floor of the building between buildings, such as reinforced concrete, etc., and By using the supporting fixture 1 as a relay fixture, the fixing force of the cement mortar or concrete and the functional layer 21 can be greatly improved, and the separation and slippage caused by the material properties of the cement mortar or concrete and the functional layer 21 can be eliminated Phenomenon such as shifting or warping, and to achieve the effect of supporting the cured cement block and enhancing the rigidity of the overall structure. This is the main design motivation and the desired effect of the present invention. After the bearing portion 10 is raised and cushioned, a space under which cement mortar or concrete flows and solidifies can be formed below, and the fixing feet 11 are mechanically nailed or screwed through the nailing member 22 The support fixing member 1 is integrally fixed on the functional layer 21, and since the mounting section 112 can be a sheet body, the nailing member 22 can be driven in by impact force, and the nailing member 22 The mounting section 112 and the functional layer 21 passing through the fixing leg 11 have sufficient assembly strength to prevent the impact force caused by the subsequent grouting operation from displacing the support fixing member 1. Wherein, the included angle θ of the elevated section 111 of the fixed leg 11 and the mounting section 112 may preferably be between 45-90 degrees or about 90-135 degrees. In view of different requirements, the included angle θ can be made Different adjustments, for example, to make the support fixture 1 easy to stack and store, the angle θ can be set to a state slightly greater than 90 degrees, such as 95, 105, 115, or 120 degrees, etc., so that the support fixture 1 can Stacked into groups in sequence; or based on the consideration of the amount of construction materials, set the angle θ to a state slightly less than 90 degrees, such as 50, 60, 75, or 85 degrees, etc., so that the fixed feet 11 can be presented inside The state of the concave structure relatively increases the area occupied by the bearing portion 10, thereby reducing the number of the supporting fixtures 1 placed on the functional layer 21 of a certain area size, and achieving the effect of reducing the cost of construction materials. In addition, in addition to allowing the cement mortar or concrete to flow through, the leading slurry hole 101 can also pass through The leading slurry hole 101 is used as a solid structure to make the other components easier to install on the top, and by the elevated bearing portion 10, the remaining components installed on the bearing portion 10 can have the functional layer 21 The larger installation distance prevents additional components from wearing out and destroying the functional layer 21. In particular, when the main slurry hole 101 is opened in the bearing part 10 based on the grouting operation, the cement mortar or concrete is generally cast from above the support fixture 1 to avoid the bearing part 10 is deformed by the impact, so the main slurry hole 101 needs to be opened in the bearing part 10, so that the cement mortar or concrete can directly flow into the main slurry hole 101 after pouring, and the cement mortar or concrete can be quickly and uniformly based on this Leveling.

In view of practical considerations, in order for the support fixture 1 to have better strength withstand strength, preferably, the support fixture 1 further has at least a first extension portion 12, the first extension portion 12 is from The edge of the bearing portion 10 extends outwardly or from the end edge of the elevated section 111 correspondingly connected to the connecting portion of the bearing portion 10, so that the fixing foot 11 is connected to the bearing portion 10 through the first extending portion 12 Settings. In other words, the first extension portion 12 is located between the bearing portion 10 and the elevated section 111. Wherein, when the first extending portion 12 is formed by extending from the edge of the carrying portion 10, the first extending portion 12 is formed to extend outward along the entire edge of the carrying portion 10, or segmented from the carrying portion 10 The edge is extended to form a plurality of configurations. As shown in FIG. 1, the first extension portion 12 is provided in sections so that the bearing portion 10 has a plurality of first extension portions 12, and each of the fixed The feet 11 are respectively connected and arranged on the first extending portion 12; FIG. 4 shows that the first extending portion 12 is a single setting and extends outward along the entire edge of the carrying portion 10, and the fixing feet 11 Then, they are respectively connected to the partial regions of the first extending portion 12. The first extending portion 12 may also be formed from an end edge of the elevated section 111 corresponding to the supporting portion 10 to allow the fixing leg 11 and the supporting portion 10 to be connected to each other. The structure of the first extension portion 12 can increase the pressure resistance of the support fixture 1, in addition to more effectively receiving the impact force during the grouting operation, in actual operation, the construction personnel directly step on the When the bearing part 10 is on, through the The first extending portion 12 can effectively prevent the deformation of the supporting and fixing member 1. Among them, preferably, the first extending portion 12 may be slightly curved or chamfered, so as to prevent the acute angle from being injured during handling and to facilitate the connection of the fixing foot 11 and the bearing portion 10.

Similarly, in addition to the pressure resistance requirement of the bearing portion 10, the fixing feet 11 are also one of the structures that bear pressure, so preferably, each of the elevated sections 111 may have a second extension portion 1112, the first The two extensions 1112 are formed to extend outwardly from the edge of the elevated section 111 corresponding to the installation section 112, so that the installation section 112 is connected to the second extension 1112, that is, the installation section 112 It is connected to the second extension 1112 of the elevated section 111. In this way, as the aforementioned stepping phenomenon occurs, the fixing foot 11 can reach the supporting effect through the second extending portion 1112, thereby preventing the deformation problem of the supporting fixing member 1 from being stressed. Preferably, the second extending portion 1112 may also be slightly curved, so as to facilitate the connection of the elevated section 111 and the installation section 112.

Further, in this embodiment, at least one of the elevated sections 111 is provided with at least one pair of slurry guide holes 1111 for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through, so that the cement mortar or concrete can be set evenly faster. During the grouting operation, the main slurry hole 101 can effectively guide most of the cement mortar or concrete to make it uniform quickly, and the auxiliary slurry hole 1111 can guide other small amount of side mortar In order to further prevent uneven mortar accumulation. Therefore, through the cooperation of the main slurry hole 101 and the auxiliary slurry hole 1111, cement mortar or concrete can be laid on the functional layer 21 and the support fixture 1 more quickly. Depending on the operation requirements, the configuration of the auxiliary slurry hole 1111 may be one of the elevated sections 111, or as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, each of the elevated sections 111 is provided with the The auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111 may also be used, and the elevated section 111 may be provided with a single auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111 or a plurality of auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111.

Preferably, the supporting portion 10 may be one of a cross shape, a circular shape, an octagonal shape, or a square shape, and the number of the fixing legs 11 is four, which are symmetrically connected to the supporting portion 10 in pairs. The supporting fixture 1 of each embodiment will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the bearing portion 10 is cross-shaped, and the main slurry holes 101 and the auxiliary slurry holes 1111 are provided in plural, any one of the main slurry holes 101 is located at the center of the bearing portion 10 , The remaining leading slurry holes 101 are symmetrically arranged, and the leading slurry holes 101 may be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111, and the first extension portion 12 is a plurality of and each of the fixed legs 11 The second extension portion 1112 is also connected to each elevated section 111. In this way, the effect of four-point fixing can be achieved, so that the fixing force of the supporting fixing member 1 relative to the functional layer 21 is stronger, and the cross-shaped bearing portion 10 can leave more cement mortar available Or the space where the concrete spreads, so that the cement mortar or concrete can be fully attached to the support fixture 1 and fill the gap between the support fixture 1 and the functional layer 21, and form a strong and high after the cement is cured Cement block of structural density. The arrangement of the bearing portion 10, the leading slurry holes 101, and the auxiliary slurry holes 1111 enables the support fixture 1 to have excellent structural rigidity and guide cement mortar or concrete The dual effect. At the same time, according to the application of the grouting operation and the main flow direction of the cement mortar or concrete, a preferred design aspect is to make the size of the main slurry holes 101 larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111, so that most of the pouring cover The cement mortar or concrete flows into the underside of the bearing portion 10 through the main slurry holes 101, while the remaining relatively small amount of laterally flowing cement mortar or concrete can flow into the underside of the bearing portion 10 through the auxiliary slurry holes 1111, and With better pulp guiding performance, the rigidity of the auxiliary pulp guiding holes 1111 on the supporting fixture 1 is also reduced.

As shown in FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the supporting and fixing member 1 is that the bearing portion 10 is square, and has a plurality of leading slurry holes 101, and the number of the fixing feet 11 is also four and present The bearing portions 10 are symmetrically connected to each other, and the sizes of the main slurry holes 101 can be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. due to During the construction process, there may be a case of stepping directly on the supporting fixture 1. In order to increase the amount of stepping pressure that the bearing portion 10 can bear, the bearing portion 10 may be square as a whole to improve the bearing portion. 10 areas to improve the overall rigidity of the support fixture 1. The dominant slurry holes 101 can also be arranged in a matrix, divergent arrangement, concentric circle arrangement, etc., all of which can achieve the effect of flowing cement mortar or concrete underneath. Of course, the dominant slurry holes 101 of the present invention The arrangement method is not limited to the aforementioned aspects. Each of the fixing legs 11 is arranged symmetrically, which makes the support fixing member 1 more stable after being fixed, and achieves the effect of multi-point symmetrical support. The auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111 of each fixed foot 11 may be provided with a single auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111 for the single fixed foot 11 or two auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111 for the single fixed foot 11. In this case, it is exemplified that the single fixing foot 11 is provided with the auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111, but the invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in FIG. 3, the third embodiment of the supporting and fixing member 1 is that the bearing portion 10 is circular, and is provided with a plurality of leading slurry holes 101, and the number of the fixing legs 11 is four, showing They are symmetrically connected to each other in the bearing portion 10, and the sizes of the main slurry holes 101 may be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. Similarly, in order to improve the amount of stepping pressure that the bearing part 10 can bear, the bearing part 10 may also be circular in its entirety, in order to prevent its deformation by increasing the area of the bearing part 10, and raise the support fixture 1 Overall rigidity. The leading slurry holes 101 may be arranged in a matrix, divergent arrangement, concentric circles or as shown in the figure, a leading slurry hole 101 is provided in the center of the bearing portion 10, and the remaining leading slurry holes 101 are surrounded by The main slurry holes 101 provided in the center and other methods can achieve the effect of allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow under it. Of course, the arrangement of the main slurry holes 101 of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing aspects.

As shown in FIG. 4, the bearing portion 10 is also in a round shape here, and the first extension portion 12 is provided singly and extends outward from the entire edge of the bearing portion 10. The fixing legs 11 are two Two are symmetrically connected to the first extension 12, that is, each of the fixing legs 11 is respectively connected to the first extension 12 part of the regional connection settings. Further, when the first extending portion 12 is formed by extending from the edge of the carrying portion 10 and the number of the fixing legs 11 is more than two, the first extending portion 12 may extend further downward to form at least a third The two ends of the third extension 121 are connected to the adjacent fixed legs 11 respectively, and are in a coplanar shape with the elevated section 111 of each fixed leg 11. In order to improve the rigidity and pressure resistance of the support fixture 1, and when the support fixture 1 is to be stored in a stacking manner, the third extension 121 can achieve the effect of alignment and alignment. In addition, in this embodiment, the bearing portion 10 is provided with a plurality of the leading slurry holes 101, any one of the leading slurry holes 101 is located at the center of the bearing portion 10 and the size may be larger than the other leading slurry holes 101. Preferably, the size of the leading slurry hole 101 located in the center is about 1.5 to 2 times that of the other leading slurry holes, and the larger leading slurry hole 101 can be used more quickly during grouting operation. Cement mortar or concrete flows under the load-bearing portion 10 in a uniform and flat state, which is beneficial to the grouting operation. Of course, when the bearing portion 10 is cross-shaped, square, octagonal or other structural types, the bearing portion 10 can also be provided with a plurality of the leading slurry holes 101, and any one of the leading slurry holes 101 is located at The bearing portion 10 has a central position and a size larger than those of the other leading slurry holes 101.

Or as shown in FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment of the supporting and fixing member 1 is that the bearing portion 10 is octagonal, and is provided with a plurality of main pulp holes 101, and the number of the fixing legs 11 is four, The first extension portions 12 are symmetrically connected to each other of the carrying portion 10, and the main slurry holes 101 may be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. Similarly, through the octagonal supporting portion 10, the area of the supporting portion 10 can be relatively increased, and thus has better strength to bear strength, so that when the operator steps on it, the support fixing member 1 still does not deform. Of course, the load-bearing portion 10 can also be in a polygonal shape such as a pentagon or a hexagon, which can effectively increase the overall area and enhance the rigidity. The installation state of the leading slurry holes 101 can also be matrix, divergent or concentric as described in the previous paragraph, or a center can be provided at the center of the bearing portion 10 as shown Each of the leading slurry holes 101 and the remaining leading slurry holes 101 are arranged around the leading slurry hole 101 provided in the center. Of course, the arrangement of the leading slurry holes 101 of the present invention is not limited to this. Here, the state in which the fixing legs 11 are arranged symmetrically is also used as an example, so that the supporting fixing member 1 has a more stable and stable supporting effect. In addition, in order to facilitate the assembly operation, preferably, at least one of the mounting sections 111 may be provided with at least one perforation 1121 to facilitate the penetration of the nailing member 22 and the fixing of the supporting and fixing member 1. In this embodiment, each mounting section 112 is provided with a through hole 1121 as an example to facilitate the penetration of the stapling member 22. Through the perforation 1121, the operator can quickly locate and perform the nailing operation, and can prevent the nailing member 22 from being skewed during wearing. In order to improve the assembly stability, a plurality of perforations 1121 can also be provided on each of the mounting sections 112, so that each of the mounting sections 112 can be assembled and fixed through a plurality of nailing members 22.

As shown in FIG. 6, in addition to the foregoing embodiments, the carrying portion 10 may be rectangular and provided with a plurality of leading slurry holes 101, the leading slurry holes 101 are arranged at intervals, and the The number of the fixing legs 11 is two, and they are connected to the opposite sides of the carrying portion 10 and are provided with a plurality of auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111, and the auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111 are also arranged at intervals. Through this structural aspect, the support fixture 1 can be set in accordance with the boundary of the floor system of the building, and in response to different construction floors, the support fixture 1 can change its size, for example, to extend the support fixture 1 The overall length can achieve the effect of fixing the functional layer 21 of a larger area with a smaller number of parts, effectively reducing the cost of construction materials. Except for the arrangement method in which the leading slurry holes 101 are arranged linearly as shown in FIG. 6, the leading slurry holes 101 can also be arranged in a scattered and spaced manner in the bearing portion 10, and can all guide the cement The effect of mortar or concrete.

As shown in FIG. 7, it is the seventh embodiment of the supporting fixture 1. In this embodiment, the bearing portion 10 is circular, and is provided with a plurality of the leading slurry holes 101, and is located in The size of the leading slurry hole 101 in the center is larger than that of the other leading slurry holes 101, and the fixing foot 11 is a single set and is a ring The shape-shaped structure is connected to the bearing portion 10 so that the supporting and fixing member 1 is like a hat. Similarly, in this embodiment, the elevated section 111 may also be provided with a plurality of auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111, and the auxiliary slurry guide holes 1111 may preferably be arranged at equal intervals to be more uniform Guide the cement mortar or concrete to the space below the bearing portion 10.

Please continue to refer to Figures 8~13. In addition, the supporting fixture 1 of the present invention may include at least one sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 in addition to the bearing portion 10 and the fixing leg 11 described above. It is installed in the installation section 112, and the top surface 131 of the sound absorption buffer pad 13 has an installation hole 1311 for the nailing member 22 to pass through. During assembly, the bottom surface 132 of the sound absorbing cushion 13 is correspondingly disposed on the installation section 112 and can be fixed to the installation section 112 by adhesive bonding, and then when the support fixture 1 is installed on the floor system, Through the studs 22 such as screws or nails, through the mounting hole 1311 and locked or nailed, the sound absorbing cushion 13 can be firmly fixed on the mounting section 112, while allowing The supporting fixing member 1 is fixed in the floor system of the floor, and the mounting hole 112 can be closed by means of stuffing, such as filling with silicone. Since the supporting fixing member 1 and the stapling member 22 are both solid and are excellent conductive media for sound waves or shock waves, the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 is provided on the mounting section 112 to effectively isolate the stapling member 22 Direct contact with the installation section 112, thereby reducing the effectiveness of sound or shock wave transmission through the solid body, achieving better sound insulation and earthquake resistance, and greatly improving the performance of the floor system. Preferably, the sound absorbing cushion 13 is made of silicon rubber, rubber or foam material to have better energy absorption performance, but this is only a preferred example. The material of the sound absorbing cushion 13 is not This is limited, and other equivalent materials with cushioning and sound absorption performance are also suitable for the sound absorption cushion pad 13. In this case, the bearing portion 10 is an octagonal shape, for example, and there are a plurality of main pulp holes 101, and the number of the fixing legs 11 is four, which are symmetrically connected to the bearing portion 10 Each of the first extending portions 12 and the size of the main slurry holes 101 may be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. Of which the sound-absorbing cushion gasket 13 series It can be installed on each of the installation sections 112, or as shown in FIG. 8 only on part of the installation sections 112. Of course, in addition to the above-mentioned structural aspects, the shapes and structures of the bearing portion 10 and the fixing legs 11 can also be as shown in FIGS. 1-7, and please refer to the aforementioned drawings and corresponding contents for further collocation.

Preferably, the sound absorbing cushion 13 is further provided with a metal sheet 139 to greatly increase the weight resistance and rigidity of the structure, and prevent deformation when nailing or locking, and subsequent pressure on the concrete or concrete block . Moreover, the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 has a cylindrical convex rib 1321, and the mounting section 112 has an engaging hole 1122 corresponding to the cylindrical convex rib 1321. The engaging hole 1122 may be slightly larger than the cylindrical convex rib 1321, so that when the sound absorbing cushion 13 is assembled in the mounting section 112, the cylindrical convex rib 1321 is plugged in the engaging hole 1122, and The assembly strength of the sound absorbing cushion 13 and the fixing leg 11 is improved. In this embodiment, the columnar rib 1321 is located on the bottom surface 132 of the sound absorbing cushion 13 as an example. In the actual product manufacturing process, when the fixing legs 11 are provided in plural and the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 has the columnar ribs 1321, the mounting section 112 of each fixing leg 11 is provided with the engaging hole 1122 (as shown in Figures 8 and 9), to facilitate the free choice to assemble all, or just select a few of the installation sections 112 to be assembled to assemble the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 (as shown in Figures 11-13) ). Of course, only the mounting section 112 to be assembled with the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 may be provided with the engaging hole 1122.

As shown in FIG. 9, in order to improve the alignment performance and assembly strength of the sound absorbing cushion 13 and the mounting section 112, in this embodiment, the sound absorbing cushion 13 further has at least one latching portion 133 The latching portion 133 is disposed on a side surface 134 of the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13, and the latching portion 134 is a groove, and the side edge of the mounting section 112 corresponds to the latching portion 133 with a latch The rib 1123 is fixed by being engaged in the locking portion 133. In this way, the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 can form a mutually engaged state by the structure of the locking portion 133 and the locking rib 1123, and can maintain the position of the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 on the mounting section 112, It will not be offset or skewed when locked or nailed, and at the same time, it can also improve the sound absorbing cushion 13 The joint strength with the installation section 112. Here, the sound absorbing buffer pad 13 has two rectangular latching portions 133 as an example. The latching portions 133 are located on the two sides of the sound absorbing buffer cushion 13 that are opposite to each other. 134, but this is only a better illustration, the number and shape of the latching portion 133 are not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the assembly state of the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 is as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, so that each mounting section 112 is provided with the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13, each of the sound-absorbing cushion pad The bottom surface 132 of 13 is abutted against the mounting section 112, and the latching ribs 1123 are latched by the bottom side of the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 and the latching portions 133 and the phase latches, wherein the columnar convex ribs 1321 are It is fixed in the engaging hole 1122, which can slow down the reaction force when nailing or locking, and prevent the deformation of the sound-absorbing cushion gasket 13. Then, the stud 22 passes through the column-shaped rib 1321 from the mounting hole 1311 until it passes through the mounting section 112 and the functional layer 21, so that the sound absorbing cushion 13 and the mounting section 112 are mutually assembled . For the schematic state of the application of the support fixture 1 to the floor system 2 of the building, please refer to FIG. 17, and the relevant detailed feature descriptions are described later.

In addition to the foregoing embodiment, the supporting fixture 1 can also be in the following structural state. As shown in FIG. 11, the latch portion 133 is a through hole or a blind hole, and the mounting section 112 corresponds to the latch portion 133 has at least one latching rib 1123, which penetrates into the latching portion 133 from the bottom side of the sound absorbing cushion 13 to form a fix. Thereby, the effect of stably combining the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 to the mounting section 112 can be achieved, so that the combination of the two is more tight and stable. Here, the sound absorption buffer pad 13 has two locking holes 133 as through holes, the mounting section 112 has two corresponding locking ribs 1123 as an example, and the bearing portion 10 is square and provided There are a plurality of the leading slurry holes 101, the number of the fixing feet 11 is four and is arranged symmetrically, and the single fixing foot 11 is provided with the auxiliary slurry guiding hole 1111, but this is only a better illustration. The invention is not limited to this, and in this embodiment, some of the installation sections 112 are provided with the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 as an example. Similarly, with this structure, the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 may further have the metal sheet The body 139 and the columnar rib 1321, and the mounting section 112 corresponding to the columnar rib 1321 have the engaging hole 1122, and after the support fixture 1 is installed in the floor system, it can be further passed through such as filling Silicone etc. fills the mounting hole 1311 (as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B).

Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 12, the latching portion 133 is located on the bottom surface 132 of the sound absorbing cushion 13 and is convex, and the mounting section 112 has at least one assembly hole 1124 corresponding to the latching portion 133, to The locking portion 133 is penetrated inside to form a fixed structure. In this structure, the sound absorbing cushion 13 can be more stable when installed on the installation section 112, and the supporting fixing member 1 is assembled to When the floor is on the floor, the sound absorbing cushion 13 can be prevented from shifting or falling off. In this embodiment, the supporting portion 10 is round, and the supporting fixture 1 has the first extending portion 12. The first extending portion 12 is provided singly and extends outward from the edge of the supporting portion 10 , And the third extending portion 121 is formed to extend downward, the number of the fixing legs 11 is four, and the two ends of the third extending portion 121 are respectively connected to the adjacent fixing legs 11, and any of the The leading pulp hole 101 is located at the center of the bearing portion 10 and has a larger size than the other leading pulp holes 101. Similarly, in this structure, the sound absorbing cushion 13 may further have the metal sheet body 139 and the cylindrical rib 1321, and the mounting section 112 has the engaging hole 1122 corresponding to the cylindrical rib 1321 And, after the support fixture 1 is installed in the floor system, the mounting hole 1311 can also be further filled (such as the state shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B) by, for example, filling Silicon.

As shown in FIG. 13, when the locking portion 133 is a groove, it can also be formed by recessing from a side surface 134 of the sound absorbing cushion 13, so that the sound absorbing cushion 13 passes through the locking portion 133 to The nesting method is set in the installation section 112. In this way, the sound absorption buffer pad 13 can be sleeved on the installation section 112 directly from the side edge of the installation section 112 by using the locking portion 133, which has better assembly efficiency and can also allow the sound absorption buffer The gasket 13 is firmly assembled on the installation section 112. In this embodiment, the bearing portion 10 has an octagonal shape and is provided with a plurality of leading pulp holes 101, and any one of the leading pulp holes 101 is located in the bearing The central position of the loading portion 10 and the size are larger than those of the other leading slurry holes 101, the number of the fixing legs 11 is four, and they are symmetrically connected to each of the first extension portions 12 of the loading portion 10 in a pairwise manner, and the The size of the main slurry hole 101 may be larger than the auxiliary slurry holes 1111. Similarly, in this structure, the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 may further have the metal sheet body 139 and the column-shaped convex rib, and the mounting section 112 has the engaging hole 1122 corresponding to the column-shaped convex rib, and After the support fixture 1 is installed in the floor system, the mounting hole 1311 (as shown in Figs. 10A and 10B) can be further filled by means such as silica gel filling, etc., where the column is in this embodiment The convex ribs can be located on the inner surface of the locking portion 133 to facilitate the sound absorbing cushion 13 to set the mounting section 112 and engage with the engaging hole 1122 for fixing.

The following is a detailed description of a floor system 2 with a functional layer provided with the support fixture 1. Please refer to Figures 14, 15, 16 and 17 for details. The floor system 2 includes a The base layer 20, a functional layer 21, at least one supporting and fixing member 1, at least two nailing members 22, and a pressing layer 23. The base layer 20 is located at the bottom of the floor system 2 of the building, which is the structure of the building itself, and can also be called a bare floor slab. The functional layer 21 is provided above the base layer 20 and at least contains a soundproof material 211 or a In this embodiment, the waterproof material 212 is provided with the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 at the same time as the functional layer 20, but the order of the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 shown in the figure is only For illustrative purposes, in practical applications, the waterproof material 212 may also be disposed above the sound insulation material 211, or only the sound insulation material 211 or the waterproof material 212 may be provided. The sound insulation material 211 can be a sheet structure made of foam, glass fiber, etc., or other materials with sound insulation properties, and the waterproof member 212 can be a plastic diaphragm or other materials with waterproof performance. In order to achieve the effect of sound absorption and waterproofing, of course, the materials of the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof member 212 are not limited thereto, and other materials that can achieve sound insulation and waterproof can be applied to the present invention. Wherein, the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 can be provided separately (as shown in FIG. 14), or can be a composite material, and both the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 can be formed in one piece It is a composite structure, by which only The functional layer 21 can be quickly laid on the base layer 20 through a single process, and another laying process can be omitted.

The detailed technical features of the support fixture 1 are as described above, with the bearing portion 10 and the fixing feet 11, the mounting section 112 of the fixing feet 11 is provided to be placed on the functional layer, so that the The supporting and fixing member 1 is fixed on the functional layer 21, and the bearing portion 10 and the functional layer 21 have a separation distance, so that in addition to allowing cement mortar or concrete to reliably cover the supporting and fixing member 1, It is possible for other components arranged on the support fixture 1 to have a longer installation distance from the functional layer 21 to prevent these components from abrading the functional layer 21, which will be described in detail later. The structure of the supporting and fixing member 1 is as shown in FIGS. 1-7. The bearing portion 10 may be a cross shape, a long rectangular shape, a circular shape, an octagonal shape, or a square shape. The setting of the fixing legs 11 can be changed according to the requirements, preferably a symmetrical setting or a single ring-shaped setting, so that the supporting fixing member 1 has a more stable supporting effect. The main slurry holes 101 and the further auxiliary slurry holes 1111 may be arranged in various ways as described in the previous paragraphs. For the rest of the technical details of the support fixture 1, please refer to the previous paragraphs and drawings. In this embodiment, the floor system 2 is provided with a plurality of supporting fixtures 1 as an example, and the supporting fixtures 1 can be arranged in a matrix or along the boundary of the functional layer 21 in various desired states. Samples are assembled and fixed.

The stapling member 22 is used to penetrate the functional layer 21 to the base layer 20 from the mounting section 112 to fix the support fixture 1, preferably, the stapling member 22 is mechanically assisted The construction methods such as nailing or screw locking fix the support fixture 1, the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20, so that the support fixture 1 can be firmly assembled with the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20, and the The functional layer 21 can be fixed on the base layer 20 through the supporting fixture 1 without slipping or falling off. The studs 22 include screws with screws or non-threaded nails, so that the supporting fixture 1 can be fixed by the aforementioned nailing or screw-locking methods, of course, other objects with fixing performance can also be used Suitable for the present invention Used for the stapling 22. Among them, at least one of the mounting sections 112 may further be provided with at least one perforation 1121 to facilitate positioning nailing or locking nails, and the nailing member 22 is driven into or locked into the mounting section 112 and the functional layer 21 And the base layer 20 is more stable. The pressing layer 23 is formed by curing cement mortar or concrete, and covers the supporting fixture 1 and is laid on the functional layer 21. The fixing layer 23 is formed by grouting and solidifying after the fixing of the supporting fixtures 1 is completed, and a floor surface material 25 can be laid on it as required. Since the supporting fixtures 1 have been nailed on the functional layer 21 and are provided with the main slurry holes 101 and the further auxiliary slurry holes 1111, during the grouting operation, cement mortar or concrete can The equal leading slurry holes 101 and the auxiliary slurry guiding holes 1111 flow into and fill the space sandwiched between the bearing portion 10 and the functional layer 21, while staying on the supporting fixtures 1, a package will be formed after curing The pressing layer 23 covering the supporting and fixing members 1. In this way, the floor system 2 can effectively prevent the dangerous situation of insufficient fixing force of the pressure layer 23 and the functional layer 21 through the supporting fixtures 1, and eliminate the problem of cracks or slippage of the floor to maintain The rigidity and soundproof and waterproof performance of the floor system 2 of the building can also increase the overall structural rigidity of the pressure layer 23. On the other hand, through the supporting fixtures 1, the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20 below it can be firmly assembled and fixed. After the application of the pressing layer 23 is completed, the floor surface material 25, such as wooden boards or tiles, can be laid on the pressing layer 23.

Preferably, the base layer 20 described herein includes one of a reinforced concrete structure 201, a steel-reinforced concrete structure or a steel-reinforced concrete structure, that is, the floor system including the support fixture 1 The 2 series can be constructed on reinforced concrete, steel reinforced concrete or steel reinforced concrete, and then laid on the base layer 20 containing the reinforced concrete structure 201, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure The functional layer 21 is used to construct the floor system 2 of the building. Here, the base layer 20 includes the reinforced concrete structure 201 as an example. In order to improve the laying flatness of the functional layer 21, the base layer 20 may further include a cement mortar powder flat structure 202 to use the cement structure after the powder flat construction The laying of the functional layer 21 prevents the warpage or unevenness of the functional layer 21 after being installed, thereby affecting the subsequent sound insulation or waterproof performance. The cement mortar powder flat structure 202 is laid on the reinforced concrete structure 201, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure, the functional layer 21 is laid on the cement mortar powder flat layer 202, and the nailing The piece 22 is passed through the reinforced concrete structure 201, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the steel reinforced concrete structure. In this embodiment, the base layer 20 includes the reinforced concrete structure 201 and the cement mortar powder flat layer 202 as an example, and preferably, the base layer 20 is a bare floor part of a building, that is, a building After completion, the structure between the building and the building before the decoration, after laying the functional layer 21 on the cement mortar powder structure 202, you can fix the supporting fixtures 1 through the nailing pieces 22 respectively It is arranged on the functional layer 21, and the studs 22 will pass through the installation section 112 to the reinforced concrete structure 201, so that the functional layer 21 and the base layer 20 are firmly assembled with each other.

In order to improve the overall strength of the floor system 2, the floor system 2 may further include a steel wire mesh 24 or a steel bar structure, which is assembled and fixed above the support fixture 1 through the main slurry hole 101, or when the When the elevated section 111 of the supporting and fixing member 1 is provided with the auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111, the assembly and fixing are carried out above the supporting and fixing member 1 through the main slurry hole 101 or the auxiliary slurry guide hole 1111, and the pressure fixing layer 23 The spot-welded steel wire mesh 24 or the steel bar structure is coated to strengthen the strength of the pressure-fixed layer 23 after curing, thereby enhancing the overall rigidity and weight resistance of the floor system 2. Here, the installation of the steel wire mesh 24 is taken as an example, and in practical implementation, the steel wire mesh 24 may be a grid-like structure formed by spot welding or metal cutting. At this time, it can be tied to the main slurry hole 101 or the auxiliary slurry hole 1111 by flexible strips such as iron wire, steel wire or plastic steel, and then the grouting operation can be performed to make the pressure-fixing layer 23 cover The steel wire mesh 24 and the supporting fixtures 1. The steel bar structure can also be fixed to the support fixture 1 through the aforementioned binding method. When the grouting operation is performed, the pressing layer 23 is wrapped After being covered with the reinforcing steel structure and the supporting and fixing member 1, the effect of improving the structural strength of the pressing layer 23 can also be achieved.

Figure 14 is an exploded view of the floor system 2 of the building that has not been grouted to form the pressure layer 23. From the figure, it can be seen that the floor system 2 of the floor is the reinforced concrete structure 201 and the cement mortar in order from bottom to top The pink flat structure 202, the functional layer 21, the supporting fixture 1 and the steel wire mesh 24, the supporting fixture 1 is fixed on the functional layer 21 through the stapling members 22, and the functional layer is accordingly made 21 Assembled and fixed with the reinforced concrete structure 201 and the cement mortar powder flat structure 202. Then grouting is performed to make cement mortar or concrete flow into the gap between the bearing portion 10 and the functional layer 21 through the main slurry holes 101 and the auxiliary slurry holes 1111, and stay in the support fixtures 1 and After the steel wire mesh 24 is cured, the pressing layer 23 will be formed. As shown in FIG. 15, it can be clearly seen that the pressing layer 23 is firmly formed through the supporting fixtures 1 and is laid on the functional layer 21, eliminating cracks caused by the inability of cement and waterproof and soundproof materials to adhere closely. The problem of warpage or slippage, and the rigidity of the overall structure of the pressing layer 23 is enhanced by the supporting fixtures 1 and the steel wire mesh 24. Here, the floor system 2 is described by taking the supporting portion 10 of the supporting and fixing member 1 as a cross shape as an example. Of course, the supporting portion 10 as described in the previous paragraphs is circular, rectangular, square or eight The support fixture 1 such as a polygon is also installed in the floor system 2 of the building with the same connection relationship.

In addition, in order to avoid the installation of the supporting fixture 1 and the grouting operation after the laying of the functional layer 21 is completed, the material of the functional layer 21 is damaged. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 16, the functional layer 21 is A protective structure 213 may be further included. The protective structure 213 is a sheet-like structure and is laid on the sound insulation material 211 or the waterproof material 212. In FIG. 16, the functional layer 21 includes the sound insulation material 211 and the protective structure 213 are described as examples, but this is only a preferred embodiment, and the invention is not limited thereto. The protective structure 213 can be made of materials such as PE plastic or non-woven fabric. same In order to save the laying time, except as described in this embodiment, the sound insulation material 211 and the protection structure 213 are separate structures, the protection structure 213 and the sound insulation material 211 or the waterproof material 212, or the protection structure 213, the sound insulation material 211 and the waterproof material 212 can also be an integral composite structure.

As shown in FIG. 17, at least one of the support fixtures 1 provided in the floor system 2 can also have a sound absorbing cushion 13, which is provided on the installation section 112 and on the top surface The 131 has a mounting hole 1311 for the nailing member 22 to pass through. In this way, the sound insulation and damping performance of the floor system 2 of the building can be effectively improved, and the direct contact between the nailing member 22 and the support fixing member 1 can be avoided, which causes the transmission of sound or shock wave energy and affects the sound insulation effect. Preferably, the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 further has a metal sheet body 139 which is disposed inside the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 to have better structural strength. Moreover, the sound absorbing cushion 13 may further have a cylindrical convex rib 1321, and the mounting section 112 has an engaging hole 1122 corresponding to the cylindrical convex rib 1321. The engaging hole 1122 may be slightly larger than the cylindrical convex rib 1321, so that when the sound absorbing cushion 13 is assembled in the mounting section 112, the cylindrical convex rib 1321 is plugged in the engaging hole 1122, and The assembly strength of the sound absorbing cushion 13 and the fixing leg 11 is improved.

In order to improve the alignment performance and assembly strength of the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 and the mounting section 112, in this embodiment, the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 further has at least one catch portion 133, and the catch portion 133 is A side 134 of the sound absorbing cushion 13 is provided, and the locking portion 134 is a groove, and a side edge of the mounting section 112 is provided with a locking rib 1123 corresponding to the locking portion 133 to engage with The latch portion 133 is fixed inside. In this way, the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 can form a mutually engaged state by the structure of the locking portion 133 and the locking rib 1123, and can maintain the position of the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 on the mounting section 112, It does not cause deviation or skew during locking or nailing, and at the same time, the joint strength of the sound absorbing cushion 13 and the mounting section 112 can also be improved. Here, taking the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 having two rectangular locking portions 133 as an example It is clear that the latching portions 133 are respectively located on the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 and are arranged on the two opposite sides 134, but this is only a better illustration, the number and shape of the latching portions 133 are not based on Limited.

When assembling, the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 is disposed at the fixing leg 11 of the supporting fixture 1, so that the bottom surface 132 abuts against the mounting section 112, and the latching portions 133 on the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13 The latching ribs 1123 are engaged with each other, and the latching portions 133 are respectively used as grooves, and the latching ribs 1123 are engaged upward from the bottom side of the sound absorbing cushion 13 As an example, the fixed state of the catch portion 133 is used. The column-shaped convex rib 1321 is fixed in the engaging hole 1122, which can slow down the reaction force when nailing or locking, and prevent the deformation of the sound-absorbing cushion gasket 13. Then, the studs 22 are threaded through the column-shaped ribs 1321 from the mounting hole 1311 until they pass through the supporting fixture 1 and the functional layer 21 below and penetrate to the base layer 20 to buffer the sound absorption The gasket 13 and the support fixture 1 are mutually arranged, and at the same time, the support fixture 1 is fixed to the functional layer 21 in the floor. The subsequent grouting operation will be completed after the cement or concrete is condensed into blocks. When sound or shock waves are generated, the sound absorbing cushion 13 can further absorb the energy transmitted through the cement mortar or concrete block (ie, the pressure layer 23) and the support fixture 1 to achieve sound absorption Sound insulation and anti-seismic effect. Of course, in addition to the foregoing implementation status, the latching portion 133 is a through hole or a blind hole, a rib structure, or the supporting fixture 1 assembled with the installation section 112 in a sleeve manner can also be applied to the floor system 2 in. For the remaining detailed technical features of the supporting and fixing member 1 having the sound-absorbing cushion pad 13, please refer to the foregoing paragraphs 41 to 46 for the corresponding drawings.

In summary, the supporting fixture 1 and the floor system 2 applied to the floor system with a functional layer of the present invention can effectively solve the problem of floor cracks and slippage caused by insufficient fixing force due to material characteristics Or the problem of warpage, so that the functional layer 21 can be stably set, and the overall strength and rigidity of the cement mortar or concrete after curing are enhanced. In other words, the support fixture 1 is used to raise the floor of the building The mutual fixation force between the functional layer 21 in the system 2 and the compressive layer 23 that is laid continuously is arranged on the floor of the original building of the building. The supporting and fixing member 1 can be assembled on the functional layer 21 of the floor and floor system 2 by its supporting portion 10 and the fixing legs 11 structure, in addition to the effect of fixing the functional layer 21 It can also make the cement mortar or concrete that is subsequently poured be laid on the functional layer 21 to form a stable floor system 2 structure, and can increase the structural strength of the cement mortar or concrete after curing to achieve the effect of support . As for the structure of the supporting fixture 1, depending on various application requirements, as shown in the embodiments of the present invention, it can be presented in various shapes, such as a cross, a circle, a square, an octagon, or a rectangle, etc. Can achieve excellent assembly performance. Moreover, the support fixing member 1 may further be provided with the sound-absorbing buffer pad 13 to further improve the sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing performance during application.

However, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; therefore, all changes and modifications made without departing from the scope of the present invention should be covered in the present invention Within the scope of the patent.

1: support fixture

1112: Second extension

10: Carrying Department

12: First extension

101: Dominant pulp hole

θ: angle

11: fixed foot

111: elevated section

1111: Vice guide hole

112: Installation section

Claims (48)

A supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional layer to improve the stability of the floor system, including: a bearing portion with a plurality of leading slurry holes for cement mortar or concrete to flow through ; And at least one fixed foot, with a high section and a mounting section, one end of the high section is connected to the load-bearing portion, the other end is connected to the mounting section, and the high section is connected to the mounting section An angle is formed by the interposition, and the load-bearing part is in a raised state due to the elevated section, so that some of the cement mortar or concrete flows into the lower part of the load-bearing part through the main slurry holes; any one of the main slurry holes is It is located at the center of the bearing part and has a larger size than the other leading pulp holes. The support fixture described in item 1 of the patent application scope further has at least one first extension portion, the first extension portion extending outward from the edge of the bearing portion or correspondingly connected to the bearing portion from the elevated section The provided end edge is formed to extend so that the fixing foot is connected to the bearing part through the first extending part. The supporting fixture as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the elevated section has a second extension portion, the second extension portion is formed to extend outwardly from an edge of the elevated section corresponding to the mounting section So that the mounting section is connected to the second extension. The supporting fixture as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein, when the first extending portion is formed to extend outward from the edge of the carrying portion and the number of the fixing legs is more than two, the first extending portion is At least one third extending portion is extended downward, and both ends of the third extending portion are respectively connected with the adjacent fixed legs, and are coplanar with the elevated section of each fixed leg state. The support fixture described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one of the elevated sections is provided with at least one pair of slurry guide holes for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through. The supporting fixture as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing part is one of a cross, a circle, an octagon, or a square, and the number of the fixing legs is four, and are symmetrical in twos The connection is provided on the carrying part. A supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional layer to improve the stability of the floor system, including: a bearing portion with a plurality of leading slurry holes for cement mortar or concrete to flow through ; And two fixed feet, respectively having a height section and a mounting section, one end of each of the height section of the fixed foot is connected to the load-bearing portion, the other end is connected to the mounting section, and the height The section is interposed with the installation section to form an angle, and the bearing section is in a raised state according to the elevated section, so that part of the cement mortar or concrete flows into the bearing section through the leading slurry holes; wherein, the The bearing part is rectangular, the main slurry holes are arranged at intervals, and the fixing feet are connected and arranged on opposite sides of the bearing part. A supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional layer to improve the stability of the floor system, including: a bearing portion provided with at least one leading slurry hole for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through ; And a fixed leg, with a high section and a mounting section, one end of the high section is connected to the load-bearing part, the other end is connected to the mounting section, and the high section is clamped to the mounting section It is assumed that an angle is formed, and the bearing part is in a raised state according to the elevated section, so that part of the cement mortar or concrete flows into the lower part of the bearing part through the main slurry hole; wherein, the bearing part is round and the The fixed foot is connected to the bearing part in a ring structure. The support fixture according to any one of items 1 to 8 of the patent application range, wherein the mounting section has at least one perforation to facilitate the penetration of at least one nailing member. A supporting fixture applied to a floor system with a functional layer to improve the stability of the floor system, including: a bearing portion provided with at least one leading slurry hole for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through ; At least one fixed foot has a high section and a mounting section, one end of the high section is connected to the load-bearing portion, and the other end is connected to the mounting section, and the high section is clamped to the mounting section It is set to form an angle, and the bearing part should form a raised state according to the elevated section, so that part of the cement mortar or concrete flows into the lower part of the bearing part through the main slurry hole; and at least one sound absorbing cushion is provided at The mounting section has a mounting hole on the top surface of the sound-absorbing buffer gasket. The support fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the sound-absorbing cushion gasket further has at least one catching portion, the catching portion is located on one side of the sound-absorbing cushioning gasket, and the catching portion is A groove; the side edge of the mounting section is provided with at least one latching rib corresponding to the latching portion, so as to be locked in the latching portion to form a fixation. The supporting fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the sound-absorbing buffer gasket further has at least one latching portion, the latching portion is a through hole or a blind hole; the mounting section corresponds to the latching portion At least one latching rib is provided to penetrate into the latching portion to form a fix. The supporting fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the sound-absorbing cushion gasket further has at least one catching portion, and the catching portion is located on the bottom surface of the sound-absorbing cushioning gasket and is convex; the The mounting section has at least one assembly hole corresponding to the latch portion, so that the latch portion penetrates inside to form a fix. The supporting fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the sound-absorbing buffer gasket further has at least one catching portion, the catching portion is a groove and is formed by recessing one side of the sound-absorbing cushioning gasket , So that the sound-absorbing cushioning gasket is disposed on the mounting section in a sleeve manner through the latching portion. The supporting fixture as described in any one of items 10 to 14 of the patent application range, wherein a metal sheet body is further provided inside the sound absorbing cushion. The supporting and fixing member as described in Item 15 of the patent application range, wherein the sound-absorbing buffer gasket has a cylindrical convex rib, and the mounting section has an engaging hole corresponding to the cylindrical convex rib. The supporting fixture as described in item 16 of the patent application scope, wherein the sound-absorbing cushion is made of silicone rubber, rubber or foam material. The support fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application scope further has at least one first extension portion, the first extension portion extending outwardly from the edge of the bearing portion or correspondingly connected to the bearing portion from the elevated section The provided end edge is formed to extend so that the fixing foot is connected to the bearing part through the first extending part. The support fixture as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the elevated section has a second extension portion, the second extension portion is formed to extend outward from an end edge of the elevated section corresponding to the mounting section So that the mounting section is connected to the second extension. The supporting fixture as described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein, when the first extending portion is formed to extend outward from the edge of the carrying portion and the number of the fixing legs is more than two, the first extending portion is At least one third extending portion is extended downward, and both ends of the third extending portion are respectively connected with the adjacent fixed legs, and are coplanar with the elevated section of each fixed leg state. The support fixture described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein at least one of the elevated sections is provided with at least one pair of slurry guide holes for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through. The supporting and fixing member as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing part is one of a cross, a circle, an octagon or a square, and the number of the fixing feet is four, which are symmetrical The connection is provided on the carrying part. The supporting fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing portion is provided with a plurality of the leading pulp holes, any one of the leading pulp holes is located at the center of the bearing portion and has a larger size than the other leading pulps hole. The supporting fixture as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing portion is rectangular and provided with a plurality of the leading pulp holes, the leading pulp holes are arranged at intervals, and the number of the fixing feet is Two, and connected on opposite sides of the bearing portion. The supporting and fixing member as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing portion is circular, and the number of the fixing legs is one, which is connected to the bearing portion in a ring structure. A floor system with a functional layer body, comprising: a base layer; a functional layer, which is laid above the base layer, and the functional layer includes at least a sound insulation material or a waterproof material; at least one support fixture, the support The fixing part includes a bearing part and at least one fixing foot, the bearing part is provided with at least one leading slurry hole for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through, the fixing foot has a high section and a mounting section, and the high section One end is connected to the bearing section, and the other end is connected to the installation section, and the elevated section is interposed with the installation section to form an angle. The bearing section also forms a raised state according to the elevated section. For the use of part of the cement mortar or concrete The slurry guide hole flows into the underside of the bearing part, and the installation section is provided to be placed on the functional layer, so that the supporting fixing member is fixed on the functional layer, and the bearing part and the functional layer have a gap Distance; at least two nailing pieces for penetrating the functional layer from the installation section to the base layer to fix the support fixing member; and a pressing layer, which is formed by curing cement mortar or concrete and covering The supporting fixture is laid on the functional layer. The floor system of claim 26, wherein the support fixture further has at least one first extension portion, the first extension portion extends outwardly from the edge of the bearing portion or from the elevated section An end edge corresponding to the connection setting of the bearing portion is extended so that the fixing foot is connected to the bearing portion through the first extension portion. The floor system as described in item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein the elevated section of the support fixture has a second extension portion from the elevated section correspondingly connected to the end of the installation section The rim extends outwardly so that the mounting section is connected to the second extension. The floor flooring system as described in item 27 of the patent application scope, wherein, when the first extension of the support fixture extends outward from the edge of the load-bearing portion, and the number of the fixing legs is more than two, the The first extension portion extends downward to form at least a third extension portion, and both ends of the third extension portion are respectively connected to the adjacent fixed legs, and are connected to the height of each fixed leg The segments are coplanar. The floor flooring system as described in item 26 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing portion of the support fixing member is one of a cross, a circle, an octagon, or a square, and the number of the fixing feet is four, They are symmetrically connected to each other in the bearing part. The floor system as described in item 26 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing portion of the support fixture is provided with a plurality of the leading slurry holes, any one of the leading slurry holes is located at the center of the bearing portion and the size is larger than other These dominate the pulp holes. The floor system as described in item 26 of the patent application scope, wherein the bearing portion of the support fixture is rectangular and provided with a plurality of the leading pulp holes, the leading pulp holes are arranged at intervals, the The number of the fixing legs is two, and they are connected and arranged on the opposite sides of the bearing part. The floor system of claim 26, wherein the supporting portion of the supporting and fixing member is circular, and the number of the fixing legs is one, which is connected to the supporting portion in a ring structure. The floor system of claim 26, wherein at least one of the elevated sections of the supporting fixture is provided with at least one pair of slurry guide holes for allowing cement mortar or concrete to flow through. The floor system as described in any one of the patent application items 26 to 34, wherein at least one of the installation sections has at least one perforation to facilitate the penetration of at least one of the nailing pieces. The floor system as described in any one of patent application items 26 to 34, wherein the base layer comprises one of a reinforced concrete structure, a steel reinforced concrete structure or a steel reinforced concrete structure. The floor system of claim 36, wherein the base layer further comprises a cement mortar powder flat structure, the cement mortar powder flat structure is laid on the reinforced concrete structure, the steel reinforced concrete structure or the Above the steel-reinforced concrete structure, the functional layer is laid over the cement mortar powder flat structure, and the studs are penetrated to the reinforced concrete structure, the steel-reinforced concrete structure, or the steel-reinforced concrete structure. The floor system as described in any one of the patent application items 26 to 33 further includes a steel wire mesh or a steel bar structure, which is assembled and fixed above the support fixture through the main slurry hole, and the pressure is fixed The layer covers the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure. The floor system as described in item 34 of the patent application scope further includes a steel wire mesh or a steel bar structure, which is assembled and fixed above the support fixing member through the main slurry hole or the auxiliary slurry hole, and the pressure is fixed The layer covers the steel wire mesh or the steel bar structure. The floor system as described in any one of the patent application items 26 to 34, wherein the functional layer further includes a protective structure, which is a sheet-like structure, and is provided for laying on the sound insulation material or the waterproof Wood. The floor system as described in any one of the patent application items 26 to 34, wherein at least one of the support fixtures further has a sound-absorbing cushion gasket, the sound-absorbing cushion gasket is provided in the installation section and the sound-absorbing cushion The top surface of the gasket has a mounting hole. The floor system of claim 41, wherein the sound absorbing cushion further has at least one latching portion, the latching portion is located on one side of the sound absorbing cushion, and the latching portion is A groove; the side edge of the mounting section is provided with at least one latching rib corresponding to the latching portion, so as to be locked in the latching portion to form a fixation. The floor flooring system as described in item 41 of the patent application scope, wherein the sound-absorbing cushion gasket further has at least one latching portion, the latching portion is a through hole or a blind hole; the mounting section corresponds to the latching portion At least one latching rib is provided to penetrate into the latching portion to form a fix. The floor system of claim 41, wherein the sound-absorbing cushion gasket further has at least one catch portion, and the catch portion is located on the bottom surface of the sound-absorbing cushion gasket and is convex The mounting section corresponds to the latch portion having at least one assembly hole, so that the latch portion penetrates inside to form a fixed. The floor system of claim 41, wherein the sound absorbing cushion further has at least one latching portion, the latching portion is a groove and is formed by recessing one side of the sound absorbing cushion , So that the sound-absorbing cushioning gasket is disposed on the mounting section in a sleeve manner through the latching portion. The floor system as described in item 41 of the patent application scope, wherein a metal sheet body is further provided inside the sound absorbing cushion. The floor flooring system as described in item 46 of the patent application range, wherein the sound-absorbing cushioning gasket has a column-shaped convex rib, and the mounting section has an engaging hole corresponding to the column-shaped convex rib. The floor system as described in item 47 of the patent application scope, wherein the sound absorbing cushion is made of silicone rubber, rubber or foam material.

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