TWM598799U - Vehicle side object detecting and warning device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本新型係一種車側物體偵測警示裝置,其用於偵測鄰近移動載具之物體。感測模組設置於移動載具之側且包含第一感測器與第二感測器。第一感測器設置於車頭與前輪之間且具有第一感測距離。第二感測器設置於前輪與後輪之間且具有第二感測距離,第二感測距離小於等於第一感測距離。處理器設置於移動載具且訊號連接感測模組。警示模組包含警示燈。第一感測器與第二感測器之任一者感測到物體而產生感測物體信號,處理器接收感測物體信號而驅動警示燈發出燈光警示訊息。藉此,可即時偵測出被移動載具之車體遮擋之物體並發出警示訊息提醒駕駛。 This model is a vehicle side object detection and warning device, which is used to detect objects adjacent to a moving vehicle. The sensing module is arranged on the side of the mobile carrier and includes a first sensor and a second sensor. The first sensor is arranged between the front wheel and the front wheel and has a first sensing distance. The second sensor is disposed between the front wheel and the rear wheel and has a second sensing distance. The second sensing distance is less than or equal to the first sensing distance. The processor is arranged on the mobile vehicle and the signal is connected to the sensing module. The warning module contains warning lights. Any one of the first sensor and the second sensor senses the object to generate a sensed object signal, and the processor receives the sensed object signal and drives the warning light to send out a light warning message. In this way, objects hidden by the body of the moving vehicle can be detected in real time and a warning message can be issued to remind the driver.
Description
本新型係一種物體偵測警示裝置,特別是關於一種能增加移動載具轉彎時的安全性之車側物體偵測警示裝置。 The invention relates to an object detection and warning device, in particular to a vehicle side object detection and warning device that can increase the safety of a mobile vehicle when turning.
近年來,因駕駛被移動載具之車體遮擋而未注意到物體,容易在移動載具轉彎時發生危險而造成了許多的意外事故。為了減少車禍及提升行車安全,有業者發展出各種警示裝置,其在移動載具上裝設照明單元,且透過照明單元於路面上投出警示區域,或者在移動載具上裝設警示喇叭發出警語,以警示行人或車輛。然而,此些警示方式為被動的警示方式,而無法即時的警示駕駛,效果有限。 In recent years, because the driver is obscured by the body of the mobile vehicle without noticing the object, it is prone to danger when the mobile vehicle turns, causing many accidents. In order to reduce car accidents and improve driving safety, some companies have developed various warning devices. They install lighting units on mobile vehicles and cast warning areas on the road through the lighting units, or install warning horns on the mobile vehicles. Warning words to warn pedestrians or vehicles. However, these warning methods are passive warning methods, and cannot be used to alert driving immediately, and the effect is limited.
由此可知,目前市場上缺乏一種可即時警示駕駛且能增加移動載具轉彎時安全性之車側物體偵測警示裝置,故相關業者均在尋求其解決之道。 It can be seen that there is currently a lack of a vehicle-side object detection and warning device that can instantly warn driving and increase the safety of the mobile vehicle when turning. Therefore, relevant industries are seeking solutions.
因此,本新型之目的在於提供一種車側物體偵測警示裝置,其利用梯形警示區域來偵測物體,並發出警示訊息提醒駕駛,不但可使駕駛即時剎車或採取對應措施以避免發生危險,可解決以往駕駛被移動載具之車體遮擋而未注意到物體則易發生危險的問題。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-side object detection and warning device, which uses a trapezoidal warning area to detect objects and issue a warning message to remind driving, which not only enables the driver to brake immediately or take corresponding measures to avoid danger, but also Solve the problem that the driving is obscured by the body of the mobile vehicle without noticing the object, which is prone to danger.
本新型之一實施方式提供一種車側物體偵測警示裝置,其用於偵測鄰近移動載具之物體,移動載具包含車頭、前輪及後輪。車側物體偵測警示裝置包含感測模組、處理器以及警示模組,其中感測模組設置於移動載具之側且包含第一感測器與第二感測器。第一感測器設置於車頭與前輪之間且具有第一感測距離。第二感測器設置於前輪與後輪之間且具有第二感測距離,第二感測距離小於等於第一感測距離。處理器設置於移動載具且訊號連接感測模組。警示模組設置於移動載具且訊號連接處理器,警示模組包含一警示燈。第一感測器與第二感測器之任一者感測到物體而產生一感測物體信號,處理器接收感測物體信號而驅動警示燈發出燈光警示訊息。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-side object detection and warning device, which is used to detect objects adjacent to a mobile vehicle. The mobile vehicle includes a front wheel, a front wheel, and a rear wheel. The vehicle-side object detection and warning device includes a sensing module, a processor, and a warning module. The sensing module is arranged on the side of the mobile vehicle and includes a first sensor and a second sensor. The first sensor is arranged between the front wheel and the front wheel and has a first sensing distance. The second sensor is disposed between the front wheel and the rear wheel and has a second sensing distance. The second sensing distance is less than or equal to the first sensing distance. The processor is arranged on the mobile vehicle and the signal is connected to the sensing module. The warning module is arranged on the mobile vehicle and the signal is connected to the processor. The warning module includes a warning light. Either one of the first sensor and the second sensor senses the object and generates a sensed object signal. The processor receives the sensed object signal and drives the warning light to send out a light warning message.
藉此,本新型之車側物體偵測警示裝置透過感測器之特定位置與感測距離之設定,可即時偵測出被移動載具之車體遮擋而未注意到之物體,並發出警示訊息提醒駕駛,可解決以往駕駛被移動載具之車體遮擋而未注意到物體則易發生危險的問題。 As a result, the vehicle-side object detection and warning device of the present invention can instantly detect objects that are hidden by the vehicle body of the moving vehicle but are not noticed by setting the specific position and sensing distance of the sensor, and issue a warning The message reminds the driving, which can solve the problem that the driving is blocked by the body of the moving vehicle without noticing the object, which is prone to danger.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述車側物體偵測警示裝置可更包含一方向燈,其設置於移動載具 之側且訊號連接處理器,方向燈啟動而產生一方向燈啟動信號。警示模組更包含一蜂鳴器,處理器接收感測物體信號與方向燈啟動信號而驅動警示燈與蜂鳴器分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。 Other examples according to the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned vehicle-side object detection and warning device may further include a turn signal, which is arranged on the mobile vehicle And the signal is connected to the processor, the turn signal is activated and a turn signal activation signal is generated. The warning module further includes a buzzer. The processor receives the sensed object signal and the direction lamp activation signal and drives the warning lamp and the buzzer to respectively emit light warning messages and sound warning messages.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述物體與第一感測器之間相隔第一間距,物體與第二感測器之間相隔第二間距。第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第一預設距離且大於第二預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率大於等於1.1Hz且小於等於1.3Hz。第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第二預設距離且大於第三預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率大於等於2.9Hz且小於等於3.1Hz,且聲音警示訊息為一長鳴聲。第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第三預設距離且大於第四預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率大於等於5.9Hz且小於等於6.1Hz,且聲音警示訊息為一快鳴聲。再者,第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第四預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率大於等於9.9Hz且小於等於10.1Hz,且聲音警示訊息為一直鳴聲。第一感測距離大於等於第一預設距離,第一預設距離大於第二預設距離,第二預設距離大於第三預設距離,且第三預設距離大於第四預設距離。 Other examples according to the foregoing embodiment are as follows: the foregoing object and the first sensor are separated by a first distance, and the object and the second sensor are separated by a second distance. When any one of the first interval and the second interval is less than or equal to the first preset distance and greater than the second preset distance, the flashing frequency of the light warning message is greater than or equal to 1.1 Hz and less than or equal to 1.3 Hz. When any one of the first distance and the second distance is less than or equal to the second preset distance and greater than the third preset distance, the flashing frequency of the light warning message is greater than or equal to 2.9 Hz and less than or equal to 3.1 Hz, and the sound warning message is one long song. When any one of the first distance and the second distance is less than or equal to the third preset distance and greater than the fourth preset distance, the flashing frequency of the light warning message is greater than or equal to 5.9 Hz and less than or equal to 6.1 Hz, and the sound warning message is a fast song. Furthermore, when any one of the first interval and the second interval is less than or equal to the fourth preset distance, the flashing frequency of the light warning message is greater than or equal to 9.9 Hz and less than or equal to 10.1 Hz, and the audible warning message is a constant beep. The first sensing distance is greater than or equal to the first preset distance, the first preset distance is greater than the second preset distance, the second preset distance is greater than the third preset distance, and the third preset distance is greater than the fourth preset distance.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述車側物體偵測警示裝置可更包含一車速偵測器,其設置於移動載具且訊號連接處理器,車速偵測器偵測移動載具之車速。車速小於等於預設速度而令處理器產生一緩速信號,處理器 接收感測物體信號、方向燈啟動信號及緩速信號而驅動警示燈與蜂鳴器分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。預設速度的範圍為每小時15公里至每小時25公里。 Other examples according to the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned vehicle-side object detection and warning device may further include a vehicle speed detector, which is arranged on the mobile vehicle and connected to the processor with a signal. The vehicle speed detector detects the speed of the mobile vehicle . The vehicle speed is less than or equal to the preset speed and the processor generates a slow speed signal, the processor Receive the sensed object signal, direction light start signal and slow speed signal to drive the warning light and buzzer to send out light warning messages and sound warning messages respectively. The preset speed ranges from 15 kilometers per hour to 25 kilometers per hour.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述移動載具位於一地面,第一感測器與地面相隔一高度,第二感測器與地面相隔此高度,此高度的範圍為60公分至70公分。 According to other embodiments of the aforementioned embodiment, the aforementioned mobile vehicle is located on a ground, the first sensor is separated from the ground by a height, and the second sensor is separated from the ground by this height. The height ranges from 60 cm to 70 cm. .
本新型之一實施方式提供一種車側物體偵測警示裝置,其用於偵測鄰近移動載具之物體,移動載具包含車頭、前輪及後輪。車側物體偵測警示裝置包含一感測模組、一處理器及一警示模組,其中感測模組設置於移動載具之側,感測模組包含至少一第一感測器及複數個第二感測器。至少一第一感測器設置於車頭與前輪之間且具有至少一第一感測距離。複數個第二感測器設置於前輪與後輪之間,各第二感測器具有一第二感測距離,且第二感測距離小於等於至少一第一感測距離。處理器設置於移動載具且訊號連接感測模組。警示模組設置於移動載具且訊號連接處理器,警示模組包含一警示燈。至少一第一感測器及此些第二感測器之任一者感測到物體而產生一感測物體信號,處理器接收感測物體信號而驅動警示燈發出一燈光警示訊息。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-side object detection and warning device, which is used to detect objects adjacent to a mobile vehicle. The mobile vehicle includes a front wheel, a front wheel, and a rear wheel. The vehicle-side object detection and warning device includes a sensing module, a processor, and a warning module. The sensing module is arranged on the side of the mobile vehicle, and the sensing module includes at least one first sensor and a plurality of A second sensor. The at least one first sensor is arranged between the front wheel and the front wheel and has at least a first sensing distance. A plurality of second sensors are disposed between the front wheel and the rear wheel. Each second sensor has a second sensing distance, and the second sensing distance is less than or equal to at least one first sensing distance. The processor is arranged on the mobile vehicle and the signal is connected to the sensing module. The warning module is arranged on the mobile vehicle and the signal is connected to the processor. The warning module includes a warning light. At least one of the first sensor and any one of the second sensors senses the object and generates a sensed object signal. The processor receives the sensed object signal and drives the warning light to send out a light warning message.
藉此,本新型之車側物體偵測警示裝置利用梯形警示區域來偵測物體,並發出警示訊息提醒駕駛,可使駕駛即時剎車或採取對應措施以避免發生危險。 In this way, the vehicle side object detection and warning device of the present invention uses the trapezoidal warning area to detect objects, and sends a warning message to remind the driver, so that the driver can brake immediately or take corresponding measures to avoid danger.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述至少一第一感測器的數量為二,此些第二感測器的數量為二; 車頭與其中一第一感測器之間相隔一第一間隔,其中一第一感測器與另一第一感測器之間相隔一第二間隔,另一第一感測器與其中一第二感測器之間相隔一第三間隔,其中一第二感測器與另一第二感測器之間相隔一第四間隔。第一間隔的範圍為10公分至30公分,第二間隔的範圍為150公分至170公分,第三間隔的範圍與第四間隔的範圍皆為240公分至260公分。 According to other embodiments of the foregoing embodiment, the number of the aforementioned at least one first sensor is two, and the number of the second sensor is two; The front of the vehicle is separated from one of the first sensors by a first interval, one of the first sensors is separated from the other first sensor by a second interval, and the other first sensor is separated from one of the first sensors. There is a third interval between the second sensors, and a fourth interval between one second sensor and the other second sensor. The range of the first interval is 10 cm to 30 cm, the range of the second interval is 150 cm to 170 cm, the range of the third interval and the range of the fourth interval are both 240 cm to 260 cm.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述感測模組之排列由車頭朝後輪的方向依序為其中一第一感測器、另一第一感測器、其中一第二感測器及另一第二感測器。其中一第一感測器之第一感測距離大於另一第一感測器之第一感測距離,另一第一感測器之第一感測距離大於其中一第二感測器之第二感測距離,其中一第二感測器之第二感測距離大於另一第二感測器之第二感測距離。 Other examples according to the foregoing embodiment are as follows: the arrangement of the aforementioned sensor modules from the front of the car to the rear wheel is one of the first sensor, the other first sensor, and one of the second sensors. And another second sensor. The first sensing distance of one of the first sensors is greater than the first sensing distance of the other first sensor, and the first sensing distance of the other first sensor is greater than that of the second sensor The second sensing distance, wherein the second sensing distance of one second sensor is greater than the second sensing distance of the other second sensor.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述車側物體偵測警示裝置可更包含一方向燈,其設置於移動載具之側且訊號連接處理器,方向燈啟動而產生一方向燈啟動信號。警示模組更包含一蜂鳴器,處理器接收感測物體信號與方向燈啟動信號而驅動警示燈與蜂鳴器分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。 Other examples according to the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned vehicle-side object detection and warning device may further include a turn signal, which is arranged on the side of the mobile vehicle and is signal-connected to the processor. The turn signal is activated to generate a turn signal activation signal. The warning module further includes a buzzer. The processor receives the sensed object signal and the direction lamp activation signal and drives the warning lamp and the buzzer to respectively emit light warning messages and sound warning messages.
依據前述實施方式之其他實施例如下:前述車側物體偵測警示裝置可更包含一車速偵測器,其設置於移動載具且訊號連接處理器,車速偵測器偵測移動載具之車速。車速小於等於預設速度而令處理器產生一緩速信號,處理器 接收感測物體信號、方向燈啟動信號及緩速信號而驅動警示燈與蜂鳴器分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。預設速度的範圍為每小時15公里至每小時25公里。 Other examples according to the aforementioned embodiment are as follows: the aforementioned vehicle-side object detection and warning device may further include a vehicle speed detector, which is arranged on the mobile vehicle and connected to the processor with a signal. The vehicle speed detector detects the speed of the mobile vehicle . The vehicle speed is less than or equal to the preset speed and the processor generates a slow speed signal, the processor Receive the sensed object signal, direction light start signal and slow speed signal to drive the warning light and buzzer to send out light warning messages and sound warning messages respectively. The preset speed ranges from 15 kilometers per hour to 25 kilometers per hour.
100‧‧‧車側物體偵測警示裝置 100‧‧‧Car side object detection and warning device
410‧‧‧警示燈 410‧‧‧Warning light
110‧‧‧移動載具 110‧‧‧Mobile Vehicle
112‧‧‧車頭 112‧‧‧Front
114‧‧‧前輪 114‧‧‧Front wheel
116‧‧‧後輪 116‧‧‧rear wheel
120‧‧‧物體 120‧‧‧Object
120a‧‧‧第一物體 120a‧‧‧First object
120b‧‧‧第二物體 120b‧‧‧Second object
200‧‧‧感測模組 200‧‧‧Sensing Module
300‧‧‧處理器 300‧‧‧Processor
400‧‧‧警示模組 400‧‧‧Warning Module
420‧‧‧蜂鳴器 420‧‧‧Buzzer
500‧‧‧方向燈 500‧‧‧Turn light
600‧‧‧車速偵測器 600‧‧‧Vehicle Speed Detector
D1‧‧‧第一間隔 D1‧‧‧First interval
D2‧‧‧第二間隔 D2‧‧‧Second interval
D3‧‧‧第三間隔 D3‧‧‧third interval
D4‧‧‧第四間隔 D4‧‧‧Fourth interval
H‧‧‧高度 H‧‧‧Height
U1、U2‧‧‧第一感測器 U1, U2‧‧‧First sensor
U3、U4‧‧‧第二感測器 U3, U4‧‧‧Second sensor
W‧‧‧警示區域 W‧‧‧Warning area
第1圖繪示本新型之一實施例的車側物體偵測警示裝置之示意圖; Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle side object detection and warning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
第2圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置裝設於移動載具的示意圖; Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the vehicle side object detection and warning device of Figure 1 installed on a mobile vehicle;
第3圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置的警示區域示意圖; Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the warning area of the vehicle side object detection and warning device in Figure 1;
第4圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置偵測第一物體的示意圖;以及 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle side object detection and warning device of Fig. 1 detecting the first object; and
第5圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置偵測第二物體的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle side object detection and warning device of FIG. 1 detecting a second object.
以下將參照圖式說明本新型之實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,閱讀者應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本新型。也就是說,在本新型部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。而為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元 件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同或類似的編號表示。 The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, the reader should understand that these practical details should not be used to limit the present model. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In order to simplify the scheme, some conventionally used structures and elements The components will be drawn in a simple schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated components may be represented by the same or similar numbers.
此外,本文中當某一元件(或機構或模組等)「連接」、「設置」或「耦合」於另一元件,可指所述元件是直接連接、直接設置或直接耦合於另一元件,亦可指某一元件是間接連接、間接設置或間接耦合於另一元件,意即,有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而當有明示某一元件是「直接連接」、「直接設置」或「直接耦合」於另一元件時,才表示沒有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件或成分,而對元件/成分本身並無限制,因此,第一元件/成分亦可改稱為第二元件/成分。且本文中之元件/成分/機構/模組之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/成分/機構/模組本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。 In addition, when an element (or mechanism or module, etc.) is "connected", "configured" or "coupled" to another element in this document, it can mean that the element is directly connected, directly arranged or directly coupled to another element It can also mean that an element is indirectly connected, indirectly disposed, or indirectly coupled to another element, that is, there are other elements between the element and another element. And when it is clearly stated that a certain element is "directly connected", "directly arranged" or "directly coupled" to another element, it means that there is no other element between the element and another element. The terms first, second, third, etc. are only used to describe different elements or components, and there are no restrictions on the elements/components themselves. Therefore, the first element/component can also be referred to as the second element/component. And the combination of components/components/mechanisms/modules in this article is not a combination of general well-known, conventional or conventional in this field. It cannot be judged whether the combination relationship is based on whether the components/components/mechanisms/modules are conventional It is easily completed by ordinary knowledgeable persons in the technical field.
請一併參閱第1圖至第5圖,其中第1圖繪示本新型之一實施例的車側物體偵測警示裝置100之示意圖;第2圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置100裝設於移動載具110的示意圖;第3圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置100的警示區域W示意圖;第4圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置100偵測第一物體120a的示意圖;以及第5圖繪示第1圖之車側物體偵測警示裝置100偵測第二物體120b的示意圖。車側物體偵測警示裝置100用於偵測鄰近移動載具110之物體120,移動載具110包含車頭112、前輪114及後
輪116,本實施例之移動載具110為公車。車側物體偵測警示裝置100包含感測模組200、處理器300、警示模組400、方向燈500以及車速偵測器600。
Please refer to Figs. 1 to 5 together. Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the vehicle side object detection and
感測模組200設置於移動載具110之側且包含至少一第一感測器以及至少一第二感測器;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,感測模組200包含二個第一感測器U1、U2與二個第二感測器U3、U4,但本新型不以此為限。各第一感測器U1、U2設置於車頭112與前輪114之間且具有第一感測距離。各第二感測器U3、U4設置於前輪114與後輪116之間且具有第二感測距離,第二感測距離小於等於第一感測距離。此外,移動載具110位於一地面。各第一感測器U1、U2、各第二感測器U3、U4均與地面相隔一高度H,此高度H的範圍為60公分至70公分;具體而言,第2圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之高度H為65公分。另外,車頭112與第一感測器U1之間相隔一第一間隔D1,第一感測器U1與第一感測器U2之間相隔一第二間隔D2,第一感測器U2與第二感測器U3之間相隔一第三間隔D3,第二感測器U3與第二感測器U4之間相隔一第四間隔D4。第一間隔D1的範圍為10公分至30公分,第二間隔D2的範圍為150公分至170公分,第三間隔D3的範圍與第四間隔D4的範圍皆為240公分至260公分;具體而言,第3圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之第一間隔D1為20公分,第二間隔D2為160公分,第三間隔D3與第四間隔D4皆為250公分。
The
處理器300設置於移動載具110且訊號連接感測模組200,處理器300可為電子控制單元(Electronic Control Unit;ECU)、微處理器或其他電子運算處理器。警示模組400設置於移動載具110且訊號連接處理器300,警示模組400包含警示燈410與蜂鳴器420。第一感測器U1、U2與第二感測器U3、U4之任一者感測到物體120而產生一感測物體信號,處理器300接收感測物體信號而驅動警示燈410與蜂鳴器420分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。詳細地說,物體120與各第一感測器U1、U2之間相隔一第一間距,物體120與各第二感測器U3、U4之間相隔一第二間距。第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第一預設距離且大於第二預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率可大於等於1.1Hz且小於等於1.3Hz;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率為1.2Hz。再者,第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第二預設距離且大於第三預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率可大於等於2.9Hz且小於等於3.1Hz;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率為3.0Hz,且聲音警示訊息為一長鳴聲。此外,第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第三預設距離且大於第四預設距離時,燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率可大於等於5.9Hz且小於等於6.1Hz;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率為6.0Hz,且聲音警示訊息為一快鳴聲。另外,第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第四預設距離時,燈光警示
訊息之閃爍頻率可大於等於9.9Hz且小於等於10.1Hz;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之燈光警示訊息之閃爍頻率為10.0Hz,且聲音警示訊息為一直鳴聲。此外,第一感測器U1之第一感測距離大於等於第一預設距離,第一預設距離大於第二預設距離,第二預設距離大於第三預設距離,且第三預設距離大於第四預設距離;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之第一預設距離、第二預設距離、第三預設距離及第四預設距離分別為150公分、120公分、80公分以及40公分。藉此,本新型利用感測模組200結合處理器300以形成梯形警示區域W,並透過漸進式的聲光效果提醒駕駛,不但可以讓駕駛即時地瞭解移動載具110的周遭狀況,還可讓駕駛迅速地得知物體120距離之遠近與級距。
The
方向燈500設置於移動載具110之側且訊號連接處理器300,方向燈500啟動而產生一方向燈啟動信號。處理器300接收感測物體信號與方向燈啟動信號而驅動警示燈410與蜂鳴器420分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。值得一提的是,第一感測器U1、U2及第二感測器U3、U4所裝設的位置鄰近方向燈500所裝設的位置,且第一感測器U1、U2及第二感測器U3、U4位於方向燈500的下方,可簡化安裝時的走線。藉此,本新型利用方向燈500之啟動決定蜂鳴器420是否發出聲音警示訊息,當駕駛未啟動方向燈500時,蜂鳴器420停止作動而只有警示燈410可作動,
如此可避免一般汽機車或行人只要靠近移動載具110就鳴叫而造成駕駛困擾的情況發生。
The
車速偵測器600設置於移動載具110且訊號連接處理器300,車速偵測器600偵測移動載具110之車速。車速小於等於預設速度而令處理器300產生一緩速信號,處理器300接收感測物體信號、方向燈啟動信號及緩速信號而驅動警示燈410與蜂鳴器420分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息,預設速度的範圍為每小時15公里至每小時25公里;具體而言,第1圖實施例中,滿足前述條件之預設速度為每小時20公里,其可依據需求自由設定。當移動載具110之車速小於等於預設速度時,警示燈410與蜂鳴器420可同時作動;當車速大於預設速度時,蜂鳴器420停止作動,只有警示燈410可作動。
The
舉例來說,參閱第3圖,當移動載具110直行(方向燈500未啟動)時,若第一感測器U1、U2與第二感測器U3、U4之任一者感測到物體120,警示燈410發出燈光警示訊息。參閱第4圖,當移動載具110欲右轉(方向燈500啟動)且車速小於等於預設速度時,若第一感測器U1、U2與第二感測器U3、U4之任一者感測到第一物體120a(自行車)且第一間距與第二間距之任一者小於等於第二預設距離(120公分),警示燈410與蜂鳴器420會分別發出燈光警示訊息與聲音警示訊息。參閱第5圖,當移動載具110欲右轉(方向燈500啟動)且車速小於等於預設速度時,若第一感測器U1感測到第二物體120b(行人)且第一間距小於等於第一預
設距離(150公分),警示燈410會發出燈光警示訊息,以避免駕駛被移動載具110之車體遮擋(如A柱盲區)而未注意到第二物體120b之問題。
For example, referring to Figure 3, when the moving
由上述實施方式可知,本新型具有下列優點:其一,藉由梯形警示區域來偵測物體,並發出警示訊息提醒駕駛,不但可使駕駛即時剎車或採取對應措施以避免發生危險,可解決以往駕駛被移動載具之車體遮擋而未注意到物體則易發生危險的問題。其二,透過漸進式的聲光效果提醒駕駛,不但可以讓駕駛即時地瞭解移動載具的周遭狀況,還可讓駕駛迅速地得知物體距離之遠近與級距。其三,第一感測器及第二感測器所裝設的位置鄰近方向燈所裝設的位置,且第一感測器及第二感測器位於方向燈的下方,可簡化安裝時的走線。其四,利用方向燈之啟動決定蜂鳴器是否發出聲音警示訊息,當駕駛未啟動方向燈時,蜂鳴器停止作動而只有警示燈可作動,如此可避免一般汽機車或行人靠近移動載具就鳴叫而造成駕駛困擾的情況發生。 It can be seen from the above implementations that the present invention has the following advantages: First, the trapezoidal warning area is used to detect objects and send warning messages to remind driving, which not only enables the driver to brake immediately or take corresponding measures to avoid danger, but also solves the problem of the past Driving is obscured by the body of the moving vehicle without noticing the object, which is prone to dangerous problems. Secondly, the progressive sound and light effect reminds the driver, which not only allows the driver to instantly understand the surrounding conditions of the mobile vehicle, but also allows the driver to quickly know the distance and level of the object. Third, the location where the first sensor and the second sensor are installed is close to the location where the direction lamp is installed, and the first sensor and the second sensor are located below the direction lamp, which can simplify installation The routing. Fourth, use the turn-on light to determine whether the buzzer emits a sound warning message. When the driver does not turn on the turn-on light, the buzzer stops and only the warning light can be activated, which can prevent ordinary cars or pedestrians from approaching moving vehicles. A situation that causes driving troubles due to tweets occurs.
雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent scope.
100‧‧‧車側物體偵測警示裝置 100‧‧‧Car side object detection and warning device
200‧‧‧感測模組 200‧‧‧Sensing Module
500‧‧‧方向燈 500‧‧‧Turn light
600‧‧‧車速偵測器 600‧‧‧Vehicle Speed Detector
300‧‧‧處理器 300‧‧‧Processor
400‧‧‧警示模組 400‧‧‧Warning Module
410‧‧‧警示燈 410‧‧‧Warning light
420‧‧‧蜂鳴器 420‧‧‧Buzzer
U1、U2‧‧‧第一感測器 U1, U2‧‧‧First sensor
U3、U4‧‧‧第二感測器 U3, U4‧‧‧Second sensor
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