TWM596008U - Adjustable mattress - Google Patents

Adjustable mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM596008U
TWM596008U TW109200465U TW109200465U TWM596008U TW M596008 U TWM596008 U TW M596008U TW 109200465 U TW109200465 U TW 109200465U TW 109200465 U TW109200465 U TW 109200465U TW M596008 U TWM596008 U TW M596008U
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Taiwan
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air cushion
mattress
patient
pump
cloth structure
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TW109200465U
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Chinese (zh)
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劉怡青
蔡昕華
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劉怡青
蔡昕華
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Abstract

一種可調式床墊,適用於供一患者臥躺,可調式床墊包含多個床墊體及一泵。每一床墊體包括一呈中空狀且供患者靠抵的表布結構,及至少一設置於該表布結構內且具有撓性的氣墊結構,且該氣墊結構界定出一容置空間。該泵連通於該等氣墊結構的該等容置空間,該泵受驅動而對對應的該容置空間抽氣或充氣,以使得對應的該氣墊結構與對應的該表布結構的厚度能增減,其中,泵對容置空間抽氣而使對應的氣墊結構與對應的表布結構的厚度減小時,將使表布結構間隔於患者並與患者共同界定出操作空間,操作空間適用於供照護人員的手部伸入操作。An adjustable mattress is suitable for lying on a patient. The adjustable mattress includes multiple mattress bodies and a pump. Each mattress body includes a hollow surface cloth structure for the patient to bear against, and at least one flexible air cushion structure disposed in the surface cloth structure, and the air cushion structure defines a receiving space. The pump communicates with the accommodating spaces of the air cushion structures, and the pump is driven to evacuate or inflate the corresponding accommodating spaces, so that the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure and the corresponding surface cloth structure can be increased When the pump draws air into the accommodating space to reduce the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure and the corresponding table cloth structure, the table cloth structure will be spaced apart from the patient and jointly define the operation space with the patient. The operation space is suitable for The hands of caregivers are extended into the operation.

Description

可調式床墊Adjustable mattress

本新型是有關於一種床墊,特別是指一種供患者使用的可調式床墊。The present invention relates to a mattress, especially an adjustable mattress for patients.

一般而言,長期臥床的患者因無法起身,所以在身體清潔及背部按摩方面特別需要照護人員幫忙,就身體清潔而言,以排泄前的布置及排泄後的清潔舉例,以往照護人員透過包尿布的方法、或者是準備便盆、便壺的方式讓患者在排泄的過程中不會汙染到床體,並在事後以衛生紙或清水擦拭該排泄部,以保持該排泄部的舒適,但是,這些動作卻是在必須倚靠多位照護人員分別協助攙扶及協助翻身的情況下才得以順利完成。再例如剪髮或洗髮,以往仍是倚靠多位照護人員移動患者的位置或是將患者的頭部墊高才能順利洗到頭部的後側。再以背部按摩來說,長期臥床的患者因神經受壓迫而容易導致肌肉無力甚至萎縮,因此,照護人員必須定時替患者按摩以舒緩肌肉與神經。在此情況下,為了將患者翻身仍必須透過多位人力才有辦法完成,據此,對於照護長期臥床的患者不僅大幅增加人力成本,且還增加時間成本。In general, patients who stay in bed for a long period of time are unable to get up, so they particularly need help from the caregiver in body cleaning and back massage. For body cleaning, take the arrangement before excretion and the cleaning after excretion as an example. The method, or the way to prepare the potty and potty, so that the patient will not contaminate the bed during excretion, and wipe the excretory part with toilet paper or clean water afterwards to keep the excretion part comfortable, but these actions However, it can only be successfully completed when it is necessary to rely on multiple caregivers to assist in support and turn over. Another example is hair cutting or shampooing. In the past, it was still relying on multiple caregivers to move the patient's position or raise the patient's head to smoothly wash the back of the head. Taking back massage as an example, patients who stay in bed for a long time are prone to muscle weakness and even atrophy due to nerve compression. Therefore, caregivers must regularly massage the patient to relieve muscles and nerves. Under this circumstance, in order to turn the patient over, it still needs a lot of manpower to complete the method. According to this, not only the labor cost but also the time cost for the long-term bed care patients are greatly increased.

因此,本新型之目的,即在提供一種可解決上述問題的可調式床墊。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable mattress that can solve the above problems.

於是,本新型可調式床墊,適用於供一患者臥躺,該可調式床墊包含多個床墊體及一泵。每一床墊體包括一呈中空狀且供該患者靠抵的表布結構,及至少一設置於該表布結構內且具有撓性的氣墊結構,且該氣墊結構界定出一容置空間。該泵連通於該等氣墊結構的該等容置空間,該泵受驅動而對對應的該容置空間抽氣或充氣,以使得對應的該氣墊結構與對應的該表布結構的厚度能增減,其中,該泵對該容置空間抽氣而使對應的該氣墊結構與對應的該表布結構的厚度減小時,將使該表布結構間隔於該患者並與該患者共同界定出一操作空間,該操作空間適用於供一照護人員的手部伸入操作。Therefore, the adjustable mattress of the present invention is suitable for lying on a patient. The adjustable mattress includes a plurality of mattress bodies and a pump. Each mattress body includes a hollow surface cloth structure for the patient to bear against, and at least one flexible air cushion structure disposed in the surface cloth structure, and the air cushion structure defines a receiving space. The pump communicates with the accommodating spaces of the air cushion structures, and the pump is driven to evacuate or inflate the corresponding accommodating spaces, so that the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure and the corresponding surface cloth structure can be increased When the pump draws air into the accommodating space to reduce the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure and corresponding table cloth structure, the table cloth structure will be spaced apart from the patient and jointly define a The operation space is suitable for the hand of a caregiver to extend into the operation.

在一些實施態樣中,該等床墊體可分離地接合且沿一長度方向排列。In some embodiments, the mattress bodies are detachably joined and arranged along a length direction.

在一些實施態樣中,每一床墊體包括多個氣墊結構,且該等氣墊結構沿一寬度方向延伸且沿一長度方向排列,且相鄰兩氣墊結構彼此連接。In some embodiments, each mattress body includes a plurality of air cushion structures, and the air cushion structures extend along a width direction and are arranged along a length direction, and two adjacent air cushion structures are connected to each other.

在一些實施態樣中,每一氣墊結構呈中空圓柱狀。In some embodiments, each air cushion structure has a hollow cylindrical shape.

在一些實施態樣中,每一床墊體還包括一設置於該容置空間的填充結構。In some embodiments, each mattress body further includes a filling structure disposed in the accommodating space.

在一些實施態樣中,每一填充結構為海綿。In some embodiments, each filling structure is a sponge.

本新型之功效在於:可調式床墊藉由該泵能即時對該等氣墊結構抽氣或充氣,進而調整該等氣墊結構的厚度,以便於照護人員獨立照顧患者,藉此節省人力資源。此外,由於該等床墊體能依照需求組合使用,大幅增加照護人員的使用彈性,且透過可快速地拼接組合,降低照護人員的負擔。The effect of the present invention is that the adjustable mattress can instantly deflate or inflate the air cushion structures through the pump, and then adjust the thickness of the air cushion structures, so that the caregivers can take care of the patients independently, thereby saving human resources. In addition, since these mattress bodies can be used in combination according to needs, the use flexibility of caregivers is greatly increased, and the burden of caregivers can be reduced by quickly splicing and combining.

參閱圖1至圖2,本新型可調式床墊之一實施例,包含多個床墊體1及一泵2。在本實施例中,該等床墊體1的數量舉例為四個,分別用於支撐一患者的頭部、背部、屁股部,及腿部。且該等床墊體1沿一長度方向D1排列,具體來說,相鄰兩床墊體1是彼此固定連接,但也可以彼此分離,以便於照護人員依照患者的體型進行適當的配置。1 to 2, an embodiment of the adjustable mattress of the present invention includes multiple mattress bodies 1 and a pump 2. In this embodiment, the number of the mattress bodies 1 is four, for supporting the head, back, buttocks, and legs of a patient. Moreover, the mattress bodies 1 are arranged along a longitudinal direction D1. Specifically, two adjacent mattress bodies 1 are fixedly connected to each other, but may also be separated from each other, so that the caregiver can appropriately arrange according to the patient's body shape.

每一床墊體1包括一呈中空狀的表布結構11,及至少一設置於該表布結構11內且具有撓性的氣墊結構12,且該氣墊結構12界定出一容置空間121。在本實施例中,每一表布結構11呈長方體,且彼此之間能藉由魔鬼氈或者是鈕扣接合的方式連接,當然,每一表布結構11也可以是一體連接而共同界定出一裝設空間111,用於供多個氣墊結構12並排設置。再者,每一表布結構11舉例是由布料材質(例如尼龍、聚酯纖維、聚氨酯、熱塑性聚氨酯等)製成,藉此提升患者接觸時的舒適程度。甚至於,每一表布結構11的底部也可以採用硬質材料製成,硬質材料例如塑膠板、木板等,藉此增加可調式床墊整體的穩固程度。每一床墊體1包括三個氣墊結構12,其中,每一氣墊結構12呈中空圓柱狀且彼此不連通,具體而言,每一氣墊結構12是沿一寬度方向D2延伸,而在同一表布結構11內的該等氣墊結構12是沿該長度方向D1並排排列,且相鄰兩氣墊結構12彼此車縫連接,藉此確保該等氣墊結構12兩兩之間不會相對移動。當然,設置於每一表布結構11內的該等氣墊結構12的數量能對應實際表布結構11的空間大小調整,並不以上述為限。且每一氣墊結構12的形狀亦不以圓柱狀為限,在其他實施態樣中,其形狀也可以是長方體、多邊形體等。Each mattress body 1 includes a hollow surface cloth structure 11 and at least one flexible air cushion structure 12 disposed in the surface cloth structure 11, and the air cushion structure 12 defines an accommodating space 121. In this embodiment, each table cloth structure 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and can be connected by devil felt or button joints. Of course, each table cloth structure 11 can also be integrally connected to define a The installation space 111 is used for a plurality of air cushion structures 12 to be arranged side by side. Furthermore, each surface cloth structure 11 is made of cloth material (for example, nylon, polyester fiber, polyurethane, thermoplastic polyurethane, etc.), so as to improve the comfort of the patient during contact. Even, the bottom of each surface cloth structure 11 can also be made of hard materials, such as plastic plates, wooden boards, etc., thereby increasing the overall stability of the adjustable mattress. Each mattress body 1 includes three air cushion structures 12, wherein each air cushion structure 12 has a hollow cylindrical shape and is not connected to each other. Specifically, each air cushion structure 12 extends along a width direction D2 and is in the same table The air cushion structures 12 in the cloth structure 11 are arranged side by side along the length direction D1, and two adjacent air cushion structures 12 are sewn and connected to each other, thereby ensuring that the two air cushion structures 12 will not move relative to each other. Of course, the number of the air cushion structures 12 provided in each surface cloth structure 11 can be adjusted according to the space size of the actual surface cloth structure 11, and is not limited to the above. In addition, the shape of each air cushion structure 12 is not limited to a cylindrical shape. In other embodiments, the shape may also be a rectangular parallelepiped, a polygon, or the like.

配合參閱圖3,在另一實施態樣中,每一床墊體1還包括多個分別設置於該容置空間121的填充結構13。該等填充結構13舉例為海綿。藉由將該等填充結構13填充於該容置空間121,能有效提升床墊的支撐性同時也不影響厚度。With reference to FIG. 3, in another embodiment, each mattress body 1 further includes a plurality of filling structures 13 respectively disposed in the accommodating space 121. These filling structures 13 are exemplified by sponges. By filling the accommodating space 121 with the filling structures 13, the supportability of the mattress can be effectively improved without affecting the thickness.

參閱圖1與圖4,該泵2連通於該等氣墊結構12的該等容置空間121。在本實施例中,該泵2包括一泵體21及一管線組22。其中,泵體21用於抽氣或充氣。該管線組22具有一匯流管件221、多個連接管件222及多個氣密閥223。該等連接管件222分別連通於該等容置空間121,進一步來說,該等連接管件222分別連通於該等容置空間121的底側,而該等連接管件222未連接於該容置空間121的一端則連通於該匯流管件221,最後該匯流管件221的另一端連通於該泵體21,在此情況下,該等氣密閥223分別設置該等連接管件222,使得讓照護人員能依據實際需求開關對應的該氣密閥223,進而使對應的氣墊結構12達到調整厚度的效果,具體來說,透過該泵2的抽氣,由於該等連接管件222連接該等容置空間121的底側的關係,使得該等表布結構11在抽氣的過程中會使上表面(即與患者接觸的表面)逐漸下降而凹陷形成一操作空間14,藉此同時能確保該等表布結構11的底側是穩固地靠抵於地面或床板上。對於確保該等表布結構11的底側不會因抽氣而收縮的方法還有如同上述藉由將該等表布結構11的底部更換成硬質的材料,透過增加底部的重量使得在抽氣時由該等表布結構11的上表面開始向下收縮。此外,當然,該管線組22亦可省略該匯流管件221及該氣密閥223,藉由該泵體21與一連接管件222來針對要調整厚度的該氣墊結構12進行抽或充氣的步驟。1 and 4, the pump 2 communicates with the accommodating spaces 121 of the air cushion structures 12. In this embodiment, the pump 2 includes a pump body 21 and a pipeline group 22. Among them, the pump body 21 is used for pumping or inflating. The pipeline group 22 has a manifold pipe 221, a plurality of connecting pipes 222, and a plurality of airtight valves 223. The connecting pipes 222 are respectively connected to the accommodating spaces 121. Further, the connecting pipes 222 are respectively connected to the bottom sides of the accommodating spaces 121, and the connecting pipes 222 are not connected to the accommodating spaces One end of 121 is connected to the manifold pipe 221, and finally the other end of the manifold pipe 221 is connected to the pump body 21. In this case, the airtight valves 223 are respectively provided with the connecting pipe members 222, so that care personnel can The airtight valve 223 corresponding to the actual demand is switched, so that the corresponding air cushion structure 12 achieves the effect of adjusting the thickness. Specifically, the air drawn through the pump 2 is connected to the accommodating space 121 due to the connection pipe 222 The relationship of the bottom side of the table cloth makes the surface structure 11 gradually lower the upper surface (that is, the surface in contact with the patient) during the pumping process and recesses to form an operating space 14, thereby simultaneously ensuring the surface cloth The bottom side of the structure 11 is firmly against the ground or bed board. For the method to ensure that the bottom side of the table cloth structure 11 does not shrink due to suction, as above, by replacing the bottom of the table cloth structure 11 with a hard material, by increasing the weight of the bottom, the air At this time, the upper surface of the cloth structure 11 begins to shrink downward. In addition, of course, the pipeline set 22 can also omit the manifold pipe 221 and the airtight valve 223, and the pump body 21 and a connecting pipe 222 can be used to pump or inflate the air cushion structure 12 whose thickness is to be adjusted.

參閱圖1與圖4,照護人員可以開啟該泵2,使該泵2開始抽氣,在本實施例中,以清潔患者的該屁股部舉例說明,照護人員將對應的該等氣密閥223開啟,使對應於屁股部的該等氣墊結構12的氣被抽出,進而該等氣墊結構12的厚度逐漸降低,在此情況下,透過該等氣墊結構12的厚度降低,使得該表布結構11原本貼伏於該患者的屁股部的表面向下凹陷形成該操作空間14,且該操作空間14能供手部穿伸,且屁股部周圍部位的張力足以支撐住該屁股部,而使該屁股部不會隨著該表布結構11下陷。如此一來,照護人員便能伸手進去替患者清理該屁股部,藉此大幅提升照護人員的便利性。隨後,在清潔完之後,照護人員能再驅動該泵2而對對應該屁股部的該等氣墊結構12充氣,以使得對應的該氣墊結構12與對應的該表布結構11的厚度增加,進而支撐該屁股部如圖2所示。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, a caregiver can turn on the pump 2 to start pumping. In this embodiment, the patient’s buttocks are cleaned as an example. The caregiver will use the corresponding airtight valves 223 Turning on, the air of the air cushion structures 12 corresponding to the buttocks is drawn out, and the thickness of the air cushion structures 12 gradually decreases. In this case, the thickness of the air cushion structures 12 decreases, so that the surface cloth structure 11 The surface originally attached to the patient's buttocks is recessed downward to form the operation space 14, and the operation space 14 can be used for hand extension, and the tension around the buttocks is sufficient to support the buttocks, so that the buttocks The part does not sag with the cloth structure 11. In this way, the caregiver can reach out and clean the buttocks for the patient, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the caregiver. Subsequently, after cleaning, the caregiver can drive the pump 2 again to inflate the air cushion structures 12 corresponding to the buttocks, so that the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure 12 and the corresponding surface cloth structure 11 increase, and Support the buttocks as shown in Figure 2.

另一方面,以清理頭部舉例說明,照護人員可以透過上述操控氣密閥223的操作方式降低對應該頭部位置的該等氣墊結構12,藉此形成如同上述的操作空間14,如此一來,照護人員便能藉由外部的裝置替患者清理頭髮,同時透過氣墊結構12支撐該患者的頸部而確保患者的頸部不會因頭部懸空而受傷。再一方面,照護人員同樣藉由操控氣密閥223的操作方式,輪流使患者背部的其中一部份懸空(即產生操作空間14),藉此照護人員不必將患者翻身便能替患者的背部按摩。On the other hand, taking head cleaning as an example, the caregiver can reduce the air cushion structures 12 corresponding to the head position by operating the airtight valve 223, thereby forming the operating space 14 as described above. In this way, the caregiver can clean the hair of the patient by an external device, and at the same time support the patient's neck through the air cushion structure 12 to ensure that the patient's neck will not be injured due to the suspended head. On the other hand, the caregiver also controls the operation mode of the airtight valve 223 to alternately suspend a part of the patient's back (ie, to create the operating space 14), so that the caregiver can replace the patient's back without turning the patient over massage.

綜上所述,本新型可調式床墊藉由該泵2能即時對該等氣墊結構12抽氣或充氣,進而調整該等氣墊結構12的厚度,以便於照護人員獨立照顧患者,藉此節省人力資源。此外,由於該等床墊體1能依照需求組合使用,大幅增加照護人員的使用彈性,且透過可快速地拼接組合,降低照護人員的負擔,故確實能達成本新型之目的。In summary, the new adjustable mattress of the present invention can pump or inflate the air cushion structures 12 with the pump 2 in real time, and then adjust the thickness of the air cushion structures 12 to facilitate caregivers to take care of patients independently, thereby saving Human Resources. In addition, since these mattress bodies 1 can be used in combination according to requirements, the use flexibility of the caregiver is greatly increased, and the burden of the caregiver can be reduced by quickly splicing the combination, so it can really achieve the purpose of new cost.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施之範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the new model. When the scope of the new model cannot be limited by this, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent application scope and patent specification content of the new model are still regarded as Within the scope of this new patent.

1:床墊體 11:表布結構 111:裝設空間 12:氣墊結構 121:容置空間 13:填充結構 14:操作空間 2:泵 21:泵體 22:管線組 221:匯流管件 222:連接管件 223:氣密閥 D1:長度方向 D2:寬度方向1: mattress body 11: Table cloth structure 111: Installation space 12: Air cushion structure 121: accommodating space 13: Filled structure 14: Operating space 2: pump 21: Pump body 22: pipeline group 221: manifold fitting 222: connecting pipe 223: Airtight valve D1: length direction D2: width direction

本新型之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型可調式床墊的一實施例的一俯視圖; 圖2是沿圖1線II-II所截取的一剖視示意圖; 圖3是另一實施態樣之一剖視示意圖;及 圖4是該實施例之一剖視示意圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of the adjustable mattress of the present invention; 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 1; 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment; and 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the embodiments.

1:床墊體 1: mattress body

11:表布結構 11: Table cloth structure

12:氣墊結構 12: Air cushion structure

2:泵 2: pump

21:泵體 21: Pump body

22:管線組 22: pipeline group

221:匯流管件 221: manifold fitting

222:連接管件 222: connecting pipe

223:氣密閥 223: Airtight valve

D1:長度方向 D1: length direction

D2:寬度方向 D2: width direction

Claims (6)

一種可調式床墊,適用於供一患者臥躺,該可調式床墊包含: 多個床墊體,每一床墊體包括一呈中空狀且供該患者靠抵的表布結構,及至少一設置於該表布結構內且具有撓性的氣墊結構,且該氣墊結構界定出一容置空間;及 一泵,連通於該等氣墊結構的該等容置空間,該泵受驅動而對對應的該容置空間抽氣或充氣,以使得對應的該氣墊結構與對應的該表布結構的厚度能增減,其中,該泵對該容置空間抽氣而使對應的該氣墊結構與對應的該表布結構的厚度減小時,將使該表布結構間隔於該患者並與該患者共同界定出一操作空間,該操作空間適用於供一照護人員的手部伸入操作。 An adjustable mattress suitable for lying on a patient. The adjustable mattress includes: A plurality of mattress bodies, each mattress body includes a hollow table cloth structure for the patient to bear against, and at least one flexible air cushion structure provided in the table cloth structure and having flexibility, and the air cushion structure is defined Make room for accommodation; and A pump connected to the accommodating spaces of the air cushion structures, the pump is driven to evacuate or inflate the corresponding accommodating spaces, so that the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure and the corresponding cloth structure can be Increase or decrease, where the pump evacuates the accommodating space to reduce the thickness of the corresponding air cushion structure and the corresponding surface cloth structure, the surface cloth structure will be spaced from the patient and jointly defined with the patient An operation space suitable for extending the hands of a caregiver into the operation space. 如請求項1所述的可調式床墊,其中,該等床墊體可分離地接合且沿一長度方向排列。The adjustable mattress according to claim 1, wherein the mattress bodies are detachably joined and arranged in a length direction. 如請求項1所述的可調式床墊,其中,每一床墊體包括多個氣墊結構,且該等氣墊結構沿一寬度方向延伸且沿一長度方向排列,且相鄰兩氣墊結構彼此連接。The adjustable mattress according to claim 1, wherein each mattress body includes a plurality of air cushion structures, and the air cushion structures extend along a width direction and are arranged along a length direction, and two adjacent air cushion structures are connected to each other . 如請求項3所述的可調式床墊,其中,每一氣墊結構呈中空圓柱狀。The adjustable mattress according to claim 3, wherein each air cushion structure has a hollow cylindrical shape. 如請求項1所述的可調式床墊,其中,每一床墊體還包括一設置於該容置空間的填充結構。The adjustable mattress according to claim 1, wherein each mattress body further includes a filling structure disposed in the accommodating space. 如請求項5所述的可調式床墊,其中,每一填充結構為海綿。The adjustable mattress according to claim 5, wherein each filling structure is a sponge.
TW109200465U 2019-01-16 2020-01-13 Adjustable mattress TWM596008U (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108101649 2019-01-16
TW108101649 2019-01-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM596008U true TWM596008U (en) 2020-06-01

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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