TWM593436U - Flooring structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a floor structure, which includes: a floor slab; a waterproof material, which is installed on the floor slab and has a moisture-proof and waterproof effect; and a sound-insulating material, which is sound-insulating foam, can be fire-resistant and waterproof, and is provided on the waterproof On the material; a splint, waterproof and fireproof, and it is provided on the sound insulation material, has a weight to press the sound insulation material, and is fixed with a nail gun or steel nails; and a plurality of floor tiles, with a viscous joint The layer is attached to the plywood. Using the new floor structure, there is no need to use traditional cement mortar to connect the floor tiles, so it can avoid the damage of other materials or affect the residents downstairs due to the water leakage of the cement mortar, and the construction of the new floor structure It is simple and convenient, and it will not need to damage the overall structure when replacing the floor tiles in the future, so as to achieve the effects of easy quality control, excellent sound insulation, environmental protection and cost saving.

Description

Floor structure

The present invention relates to a floor structure, especially a dry soundproof floor structure without using cement mortar.

As a general rule, cement mortar is often used to attach floor tiles when laying floors. In the floor construction process, the floor slab must be cleaned and leveled first, the mixed cement mortar should be smeared on the floor slab, and then the floor tiles should be laid with the cement mortar.

In such a construction process, when mixing cement mortar, it is necessary to transport cement, gravel, a large amount of water, and tools for mixing cement mortar, which not only increases transportation and construction costs, but also generates dust, causing environmental or surrounding personnel s damage.

In addition, because the cement mortar contains water, it may cause leakage, which may cause damage to the floor slab or affect the residents downstairs. Even if the floor slab and cement mortar are separated by materials such as waterproof membranes, in the conventional construction method, cement mortar still needs to be used to connect the floor tiles, which not only takes time and effort when laying the floor tiles, but also needs to be replaced in the future. Only by destroying the original floor tiles can the original floor tiles be removed and paved with new ones, which will generate a lot of garbage and noise.

Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned lack of prior art, how to effectively solve the conventional defects such as water leakage and difficult construction caused by cement mortar paving floor tiles is what people in the art want to solve.

An object of the present invention is to provide a floor structure that does not require the use of traditional cement mortar to attach the floor tiles, which can save the procedures of handling and mixing cement mortar, and avoid environmental pollution caused by construction, thereby achieving environmental protection, neatness and saving Cost effectiveness.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a floor structure with dry construction method followed by floor tiles, so as to avoid the damage of other materials due to the water leakage of cement mortar or affect the residents downstairs.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a floor structure whose construction is simple and fast, which can be applied during the final project or application for a license, and that it is simple and convenient to repair or replace the floor tiles in the future, and will not produce a lot of garbage and noise.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a floor structure that includes sound insulation materials, and thus has a sound insulation function, thereby providing a quiet and comfortable environment for users.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a floor structure, which can include: a floor slab; a waterproof material, which is installed on the floor slab and has a moisture-proof and waterproof effect; an acoustic insulation material, which is installed on the waterproof material; and a plywood , Which is arranged on the sound insulation material and has a weight to press the sound insulation material; and a plurality of floor tiles are attached to the splint with an adhesive layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floor slab may be a reinforced concrete (RC) floor slab.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the waterproof material may be plastic, such as PE or PVC film, or a homogeneous moisture-proof waterproof material.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sound insulation material may be sound insulation foam, sound insulation rubber, or sound insulation pad, and the thickness of the sound insulation material preferably ranges from 4 mm to 8 mm.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the splint is preferably waterproof and fireproof, and the thickness of the splint preferably ranges from 10 mm to 18 mm. In addition, the splint can be fixed with a nail gun or steel nails, and the weight of the splint can replace the cement to cover the sound insulation material.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bonding layer may be double-sided adhesive. The double-sided adhesive may be composed of a multi-layer elastic film body and a special pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the double-sided adhesive does not require additional The adhesion promoter can be attached. Wherein, the double-sided adhesive can be set to have a plurality of double-sided adhesives corresponding to the size of the floor tiles, which are pasted to the floor tiles before construction, and the bottom surface can be provided with release paper, and can be torn during construction Lower the release paper to use the adhesiveness of the bottom surface of the double-sided adhesive tape to attach the double-sided adhesive tape and the floor tiles to the plywood; or, the top and bottom surfaces of the double-sided adhesive tape can be provided with release paper, respectively, at During construction, the release paper is torn off to fit the splint and the floor tiles.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bonding layer may be an adhesive, such as various adhesives such as PU glue, super glue, silicone glue, and AB glue. Wherein, as in the embodiment of the double-sided tape described above, the adhesive may be applied to the bottom of the floor tiles first, and then the floor tiles coated with the adhesive may be attached to the plywood, or the The adhesive is applied to the plywood, and then the floor tiles are attached to the plywood.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the floor tiles may be ceramic tiles, ceramic tiles, quartz tiles, marble, etc.

In order to implement the above-mentioned floor structure, the construction method of the new floor structure may include: cleaning the floor slab, removing dust and other foreign objects on the floor slab to avoid foreign objects remaining on the bottom of the floor structure; leveling the floor slab so that The floor slab is flat and horizontal to avoid unevenness of the floor tiles placed on the floor slab; paving the waterproof material and setting the waterproof material on the floor; paving the sound insulating material and setting the sound insulating material on the waterproof On the material; spread the splint, place the splint on the sound insulation material, and press the sound insulation material with the weight of the splint; and stick the floor tiles with the joint layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the splint can be fixed with a nail gun or steel nails.

Preferably, when double-sided tape is used as the bonding layer, the double-sided tape can be separately attached to the floor tiles before construction, and the release paper can be torn off during construction to utilize the adhesion of the bottom surface of the double-sided tape The double-sided adhesive tape and the floor tiles are attached to the splint; alternatively, the double-sided adhesive tape can be attached to the splint first, and then the floor tiles can be attached to the double-sided adhesive tape. Alternatively, when an adhesive is used as the bonding layer, the adhesive may be applied to the bottom of the floor tiles first, and then the floor tiles coated with the adhesive are attached to the splint; The adhesive is applied to the plywood, and then the floor tiles are attached to the plywood.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the construction method of the floor structure of the present invention may further include troweling to fill the gaps between the floor tiles.

With the floor structure disclosed by the present invention, it is possible to fit floor tiles in a dry construction method without using cement mortar. In this way, the traditional wet construction method can avoid the impact of water leakage and affect the residents downstairs, and can reduce the weight and volume of the floor, and can be applied during the final construction, when applying for a license, and in the future. Quickly replace the floor tiles, save construction and operation costs, and the quality is easier to control, so that the construction is simpler and more convenient.

The technical solutions in the new embodiment will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the new embodiment. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making progressive improvements are within the scope of the protection of the present invention.

It should be noted that, when describing the elements of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, even if it is described in the singular form, it may include the meaning of the plural form.

In addition, in the following description of the present invention, detailed descriptions of known related technologies may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the subject matter of the present invention.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a floor structure 10, which may include: a floor slab 11, which may be a reinforced concrete (RC) floor slab; a waterproof material 111, provided on the floor slab 11; a sound insulation material 12, provided on the waterproof material 111; the splint 13 is disposed on the sound insulation material 12 and has a weight to press against the sound insulation material 12; and a plurality of floor tiles 15 are attached to the splint 13 with a bonding layer 14 having an adhesive property.

Preferably, the waterproof material 111 may be plastic, such as PE or PVC film, or a homogeneous moisture-proof waterproof material.

Preferably, the sound insulation material 12 may be sound insulation foam, sound insulation rubber, or sound insulation pad, and its thickness preferably ranges from 4 mm to 8 mm. In addition, the sound insulation material 12 can be pressed by the weight of the splint 13.

Preferably, the splint 13 is waterproof and fireproof, and the thickness of the splint 13 preferably ranges from 10 mm to 18 mm.

The present invention replaces the cement with the splint 13 to cover the sound insulation material 12. The thickness of the splint 13 can be reduced by 3 cm to 4 cm compared to the thickness of the traditional cement layer, so the space above the floor structure can be increased by more than 10, which can increase the indoor use space.

In the present invention, the joint layer 14 is used to replace the heavy cement mortar to connect the floor tiles 15, so the weight of the floor structure 10 can be reduced, and thus the load on the floor slab 11 can be reduced.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bonding layer 14 may be a double-sided adhesive. The double-sided adhesive may be composed of a multi-layer elastic film body combined with a special pressure-sensitive adhesive, and the double-sided adhesive does not require additional The adhesion promoter can be attached. Wherein, the double-sided adhesive can be set to have a plurality of double-sided adhesives corresponding to the size of the floor tile 15, which are respectively pasted to the floor tile 15 before construction, and the bottom surface can be provided with release paper, and can be torn off during construction The release paper uses the viscosity of the bottom surface of the double-sided adhesive tape to attach the double-sided adhesive tape together with the floor tile 15 to the plywood 13; or, the top and bottom surfaces of the double-sided adhesive tape can be respectively provided with release paper to tear during construction The release papers are attached to fit the splint 13 and the floor tiles 15.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bonding layer 14 can be an adhesive, such as various adhesives such as PU glue, super glue, silicone glue, and AB glue. Wherein, as in the embodiment of the double-sided tape described above, the adhesive may be applied to the bottom of the floor tile 15 first, and then the floor tile 15 coated with the adhesive may be attached to the plywood 13, or the adhesive may be applied first. It is coated on the plywood 13 and then the floor tiles 15 are attached to the plywood 13.

Preferably, the floor tiles 15 may be ceramic tiles, ceramic tiles, quartz tiles, marble, etc., but it is not limited thereto.

Referring to FIG. 3, in order to implement the floor structure 10 described above, the construction method of the floor structure 10 of the present invention may include the following steps: cleaning the floor 11 and removing foreign matters such as dust on the floor 11 to avoid foreign matters remaining on the floor structure 10 The bottom (step 21); level the floor 11, make the floor 11 as flat and horizontal as possible to avoid unevenness of the floor tiles 15 placed on the floor 11 (step 22); lay the waterproof material 111, and set the waterproof material 111 on Floor 11 (Step 23); Spread the sound insulation material 12 and place the sound insulation material 12 on the waterproof material 111 (Step 24); Spread the splint 13 and place the splint 13 on the sound insulation material 12 with the weight of the splint 13 The sound insulation material 12 is laminated, and preferably, the splint 13 may be fixed with a nail gun or steel nails (step 25); and the bonding layer 14 is attached to the floor tile 15 (step 26).

Preferably, when double-sided tape is used as the bonding layer 14, the double-sided tape can be attached to the floor tiles 15 before construction, and the release paper can be torn off during construction to utilize the viscosity of the bottom surface of the double-sided tape The double-sided adhesive tape and the floor tile 15 are pasted on the plywood 13; alternatively, the double-sided adhesive tape can be pasted on the splint 13 first, and then the floor tile 15 is pasted on the double-sided adhesive tape. Alternatively, when an adhesive is used as the bonding layer 14, the adhesive may be applied to the bottom of the floor tile 15 first, and then the floor tile 15 coated with the adhesive is attached to the splint 14; or, the adhesive may be applied first. The adhesive is applied to the plywood 13, and then the floor tile 15 is attached to the plywood 13.

The construction method of the floor structure 10 of the present invention may further include a troweling step. During the construction process, gaps 151 will inevitably occur between the plurality of floor tiles 15. Such gaps 151 are likely to cause problems such as dirt deposition and easy falling off of the floor tiles 15, so they need to be filled. In general, the troweling step is to apply a layer of cement to the uppermost layer of the floor structure 10 so that the cement fills the gap 151 and wipes the cement on the floor tile 15 clean. Although cement is used here, however, because the amount of cement is very small, there is no need to transport a large amount of sediment and water. In addition, although the cement contains moisture, it can be avoided because the splint 13 in the floor structure 10 is separated. The floor slab 11 affects the residents downstairs due to moisture damage or leakage, and because there is only a little cement in the gap 151, when the floor tile 15 needs to be replaced in the future, the original floor tile 15 can still be removed directly and quickly without destroying the entire original的地砖15.

As is apparent from the above description, the floor structure 10 according to the present invention has the following advantages.

First, the new-style floor structure 10 follows the floor tiles 15 in a dry construction method, so as to avoid the damage of other materials due to the water leakage of the cement mortar or affect the residents downstairs.

Second, the new floor structure 10 does not require the use of traditional cement mortar to follow the floor tiles 15, and can save the process of handling a large amount of materials and mixing the cement mortar.

Third, the construction of the new floor structure 10 is quick and simple, and it is very easy to replace the floor tiles 15 in the future. Therefore, it can be applied in the final project and applied for the use license, which can reduce the construction time and reduce the operating cost. .

Fourth, the new floor structure 10 does not require the use of traditional cement mortar, saves the dust that would be caused during construction, does not cause environmental pollution and occupational injuries to workers, and will not need to be replaced at 15 o'clock in the future The entire destruction of the floor tiles 15 will not cause a lot of garbage and noise, and thus can achieve the purpose of environmental protection and neatness.

Fifth, the construction method of the new floor structure 10 is simple, and the materials used are stable in nature, so that the purpose of easy quality control can be achieved.

Sixth, the floor structure 10 of the present invention replaces the heavier cement mortar with the bonding layer 14 to attach the floor tiles 15, so the weight of the floor structure 10 can be reduced, and thus the load on the floor 11 can be reduced.

Seventh, the floor structure 10 of the new type uses a splint 13 instead of cement to cover the sound insulation material 12. The thickness of the splint 13 can be 3 cm to 4 cm less than the thickness of the cement, so the space above the floor structure 10 can be increased, thereby Can achieve the purpose of increasing the use of space.

Eighth, the new floor structure 10 has a sound insulation function, thereby providing a quiet and comfortable environment for users.

It is obvious to a person having ordinary knowledge in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the new model is defined by the scope of patent application rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of patent application All the changes in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of s are included in this new type. No component symbol in this specification should be considered as limiting the scope of the patent application involved.

10: Floor structure 11: Floor 111: waterproof material 12: Sound insulation material 13: splint 14: junction layer 15: Floor tiles 151: Clearance 21: Step 22: Step 23: Step 24: Step 25: Step 25: Step 26: Step

Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the new floor structure; 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the new floor structure; and Figure 3 is a flow chart of the construction method of the new floor structure.

10: Floor structure

11: Floor

111: waterproof material

12: Sound insulation material

13: splint

14: junction layer

15: Floor tiles

Claims (11)

A floor structure comprising: First floor A waterproof material is installed on the floor and has the effect of moisture-proof and waterproof; A sound insulation material, which is arranged on the waterproof material; A splint is provided on the sound insulation material and has a weight to press the sound insulation material; and A plurality of floor tiles are attached to the splint with a bonding layer having adhesiveness, wherein the bonding layer is double-sided adhesive or adhesive. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor slab is a reinforced concrete (RC) floor slab. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof material is plastic. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the splint is fixed with a nail gun. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the splint is fixed with steel nails. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the soundproof material is soundproof foam or soundproof rubber. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the sound insulation material ranges from 4 mm to 8 mm. The floor structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the splint is waterproof and fireproof. The floor structure according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the splint ranges from 10 mm to 18 mm. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the double-sided tape is attached to the floor tiles, and the bottom surface is provided with release paper. During construction, the release paper is torn off to use the double-sided tape The adhesiveness of the bottom surface adheres the double-sided tape and the floor tiles to the plywood. The floor structure according to claim 1, wherein the top surface and the bottom surface of the double-sided tape are provided with release papers respectively, and during construction, the release papers are torn off to fit the plywood and the floor tiles.

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