TWM581914U - Nanometer shell powder plastic tablet - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a nanoshell powder plastic ingot, wherein the nanoshell shell powder plastic ingot has a plastic body, and the plastic shell body is provided with a nanoshell shell powder, and the nanoshell shell powder is surrounded by a dispersant layer. And the nanoshell powder has a graft copolymer layer on the outer side of the dispersant layer, and the graft copolymer layer has a prominent graft on the surface.

Description

Nano shell powder plastic ingot

The present invention relates to a nanoshell powder plastic ingot, which is a technical field in which a nanoshell powder is contained in a plastic, and a surface of a nanoshell shell powder has a dispersant layer and a graft copolymer layer.

The first press means that the fresh oyster or shellfish is taken out from the clam shell or the shell. The fresh oyster or shellfish is sold directly according to the demand, or it is reprocessed and packaged, or made into various foods. Then, most of the clam shells or shells are directly discarded. Among them, the clam shells have a limited utilization rate in the current eyes of the farmers, and most of the clam shells are like waste, and they are bound to become the backbone of the farmer. Serious burden. However, in order to assist the tenant farmers and their communities to eliminate the accumulation of clam shells, they are committed to further study the technical scope of clamshell conversion and reuse, and found clam shells through various experiments. After calcination of the shell, the calcium carbonate contained therein is converted into calcium oxide having antistatic and anti-ultraviolet effects, and the calcium oxide chemically reacts with water molecules in the air to produce active oxygen having excellent antibacterial effect, and then, Some enterprises will grind the calcined clam shell or shell into a nano-shell fine powder, and add the nano-shell fine powder into the plastic to make a sea-hair yarn 100. If the sea-brown yarn 100 is to achieve the warmth effect, the sea-hair yarn 100 must The drawing is hollow in the middle, and the sea wool yarn 100 has the characteristics of antistatic and anti-ultraviolet rays due to the addition of the fine shell of the nanoshell. However, the production of the sea wool yarn 100, as shown in reference to the reference No. M450574, refers to a device for manufacturing a sea wool yarn 100, which is obtained by putting the sea wool yarn raw material 110 into the drum 10 of the extruder 20 and extruding it into a 100 gauze yarn. The filaments are pulled out through the gear pump 30 and subdivided into the sponge yarn 100 filaments through the porous spinning nozzle in the spindle module 40. The seahair yarn raw material 110 is mainly composed of PET, nano-clam shell fine powder and dispersing agent (PE). However, the content of the M450574 case is only about the composition ratio of the raw material of the sea wool yarn. However, the nanoshell fine powder has a problem of sedimentation or condensation in the melted PET, so that the seahair yarn 100 is condensed when it is pressed into a filament shape. The nano-shell fine powder integrated with larger particles will cause the sea hair yarn 100 to be broken (for example, as shown in the case of No. M450574, the other unlabeled names are not drawn).

Further, as shown in the contents of No. I586868, the addition of the nanoshell fine powder is limited only to the composition of the warming material 5, and the additive thereof includes: additive 1, first granular material 2, and radiation mineral 11, calcium citrate 12 and marine biological calcium 13 (marine bio-calcium 13 is the nano-shell fine powder) mixed components and ratio adjustment problems, it is known that the content of No. I586868 still does not solve the nano-shell fine powder A scheme for sedimentation or agglutination in the composition (eg, as shown in case No. I586868).

The bearing system is the current composition of the sea-shell yarn 100 and the thermal insulation 5 of the industrial fiber in the clam shell or shell. The technology still has a part to be settled or agglomerated, and the current industrial application is limited to the fiber. It wastes the antistatic and anti-ultraviolet effects of the clam shell after calcination. Therefore, considering how to reuse and highlight the value of clam shell or shell, it is already the first research office of industrial application (eg, case No. M450574 and case No. I586868) Shown).

In view of the above, it is known that the conventional clam shell or shell has serious problems in the industrial use, and there is a problem of sedimentation or agglomeration in the process of industrial fiber production, thus prompting the creator of the case to expand the industrial application and In addition to the research and development of sedimentation or agglutination, and through the creators of this case, it is best to use a dispersant and a graft copolymer to wrap a nanoshell powder.

The nano-shell powder plastic ingot of the present invention has a plastic body, wherein the plastic body is distributed with a nano-shell powder, the nano-shell powder is externally coated with a dispersant layer, and the nano-shell powder is in the dispersant layer The outer side is coated with a graft copolymer layer, and the surface of the graft copolymer layer is distributed with a prominent graft.

In the plastic body of the present invention, a nano trace element powder is further distributed, and the nano trace element powder is further provided with a dispersant layer on the outer side, and the nano trace element powder is additionally provided on the outer side of the dispersant layer. The graft copolymer layer is further provided with a prominent graft on the surface of the graft copolymer layer.

The purpose of the present invention is that the nanoshell shell powder plastic ingot is used to eliminate the problem of settlement or agglomeration, so that the surface of the nanoshell shell powder is coated with a dispersant layer to prevent the nanoshell shell powder from having a sedimentation problem, and at the same time, The grafting of the surface of the branch copolymer layer eliminates the naphthalene The practical benefit of the problem of non-agglutination of rice shell powder.

[this creation]

1‧‧‧Nano Shell Powder Plastic Ingot

11‧‧‧Plastic body

12‧‧‧Nano Shell Powder

13‧‧‧Nats trace elements

2‧‧‧Dispersant layer

31‧‧‧Grafting

3‧‧‧Graft copolymer layer

The first picture is a schematic diagram of the plastic ingot of the nano shell powder.

Figure 2 is another schematic diagram of the nano-shell powder plastic ingot of the creation.

In order to make your reviewer have a better understanding of this creation, Zize will explain it in the following examples.

The present invention provides a nanoshell powder plastic ingot, wherein the nanoshell powder plastic ingot 1 has a square plastic body 11 in which at least rounded nanoshell powder 12 is distributed. The outer layer of the rice shell powder 12 is provided with a dispersant layer 2, and the nano shell powder 12 has a graft copolymer layer 3 on the outer side of the dispersant layer 2, and the surface of the graft copolymer layer 3 has a prominent distribution. Branch 31 (as shown in Figure 1).

Therefore, at least the selected raw materials of the plastic body 11 of the present invention are: a phenol resin, a melamine-formaldehyde resin, the polylipid resin, a urea resin, an epoxy resin, a polyvinyl chloride, a polyethylene, A polystyrene, a polypropylene, a polymethyl methacrylate, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, a nylon, a glass fiber reinforced plastic.

Among them, Phenol resin or phenolic resin, another one is called Bakelite, and its characteristics are at least: heat resistance, hardness, corrosion resistance, non-conduction, good stability, low flammability, low absorption. Wet, excellent adhesion properties, acid resistance, low smoke and low toxicity, chemical resistance, good heat treatment, high bonding strength, high temperature performance, etc. Phenolic resin is called bakelite. Because it has excellent heat resistance and insulation like wood, it can reduce the possibility of electric shock and burns. However, the non-oil absorption property of phenol resin makes his hygiene higher than wood. It is often installed in electrical appliances, so it is called bakelite. In addition, since the phenol resin raw material is easy to obtain and low in convenience and easy to synthesize, it has the opportunity to change properties widely, has good processing performance, and has good mechanical strength and heat resistance, and can be used for manufacturing telephones, sockets, switches, lamp holders, and circuit boards. , handles for pots and shovel (insulating), prepreg (for lamination), etc. Phenolic resin especially has outstanding transient high temperature burning Corrosion performance, so phenolic resin is still widely used in the manufacture of composite materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastics and carbon fiber reinforced plastics.

Among them, melamine resin (English: Melamine resin), also known as: melamine (English: Melamine), commonly known as: melamine: melamine-formaldehyde resin preheated slightly hardened, placed in a mold, processed at high temperature, high pressure It can be hardened and shaped after heating, and has good heat resistance, corrosion resistance and insulation properties, so it is often used to mold kitchen utensils, tableware and so on.

Among them, multi-lipid resin (also known as: polyester, English: Polyester); there are many kinds of multi-lipid resins, but the term poly-lipid resin usually refers to polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Polyester resin is usually used in fiber making. Fiber is widely used in weaving: clothing, hats, matching, hanging sheets, mouse pads, furniture fillings, stuffed pillows, ropes, conveyor belt fabrics, safety belts, coatings. Fabric...etc. In addition, the fibers of the polylipid resin are not easily stained by stains.

Among them, urea resin, urea formaldehyde resin (UF); commonly used in the manufacture of decorative laminates, textiles, paper, foundry sand molds, anti-wrinkle fabrics, cotton blends, rayon, corduroy, bonded wood, electrical enclosures, and artificial snow ...and many more.

Among them, epoxy resin (English: Epoxy); is a thermosetting plastic, widely used in adhesives, coatings and other purposes. In addition, it can also be used in: molding various electronic devices, integrated circuit packaging materials and circuit boards, manufacturing industrial parts, aluminum can inner layers, civil building structural reinforcement, and artificial stone production.

Among them, polyvinyl chloride (English: Polyvinyl Chloride, referred to as: PVC); polyvinyl chloride has two basic forms: rigid and flexible. Hard form PVC materials can be used on pipes, doors and windows; PVC can also be used for: bottles, other non-food packaging, and bank cards or membership cards. Polyvinyl chloride can also be made into soft after adding plasticizers: hoses, cable insulation, imitation leather, soft signs, inflatable products, and replacement rubber.

Among them, polyethylene (English: polyethylene, referred to as: PE); is one of the most commonly used polymer materials in daily life, a large number of used in the manufacture: plastic bags, plastic film and milk barrels.

Among them, polystyrene (English: Polystyrene, PS for short); is a colorless and transparent thermoplastic, of which foamed polystyrene is commonly known as styrofoam. Has a temperature greater than 100 degrees Celsius The glass transition temperature is therefore often used to make a variety of disposable containers that need to withstand the temperature of boiling water, as well as disposable foam lunch boxes...etc.

Among them, polypropylene (English: Polypropylene, abbreviation: PP); has high impact resistance, mechanical properties, resistance to a variety of organic solvents and acid and alkali corrosion. Wide range of applications in the industry, including packaging materials and labels. Textiles, stationery, plastic parts and various types of reusable containers, thermoplastic polymer equipment used in the laboratory. Speakers, car parts, and polymer banknotes.

Among them, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), also known as acrylic or plexiglass: has the advantages of high transparency, low price, and easy machining, and is a glass substitute material.

Among them, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, English: Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, abbreviation ABS, commonly known as ABS resin: is a high-strength, toughness, easy to process thermoplastic thermoplastic material, ABS resin is milky white Solid, can be used for household appliances, toys and other daily necessities. Common Lego bricks are ABS products.

Among them, nylon (English: Nylon): is a raw material for a variety of man-made fibers, can make toothbrush brushes, stockings and all kinds of ropes.

Among them, glass fiber reinforced plastic (English: fiberglass); also known as fiberglass (English: fiber-reinforced plastic, FRP); can be made into lightweight, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, waterproof and insulating composite materials. It has the same advantages, and is therefore used in the manufacture of various sports appliances, pipes, shipbuilding, automotive, electronic product casings and printed circuit boards. In terms of construction, especially for buildings located on the beach or for fences on the coast, fiberglass reinforced plastics can be used. Generally, the steel bars and bricks used in construction cannot resist sandstone and sea breeze with salt. Therefore, a house built with general building materials has a service life of less than 30 years at the seaside. Therefore, the main structure of the buildings in the coastal area is almost covered by fiber reinforced plastic and special concrete. At present, in the field of environmental protection equipment, its anti-corrosion performance has been widely used. Typical products include: glass fiber reinforced plastic fan, glass fiber reinforced plastic washing tower, glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe.

Furthermore, the various raw materials of the plastic body 11 of the present invention have many excellent features, and the nano-shell powder plastic ingot 1 is based on the fusion of the plastic body 11 and the nano-shell powder 12, and the nano-shell powder 12 has antistatic and anti-UV effects Calcium oxide, which reacts with water molecules in the air to produce an active oxygen with excellent antibacterial effect. Therefore, the nanoshell powder 12 can reinforce the nanoshell powder plastic ingot 1 The plastic body 11 is an excellent component (as shown in Fig. 1).

At least the nano trace element powder 13 is distributed in the plastic body 11 of the present invention, and the nano trace element 13 powder is further provided with a dispersant layer 2 on the outer side, and the nano trace element powder 13 is in the dispersant layer. 2, a graft copolymer layer 3 is additionally wrapped on the outer side, and a graft 31 (for example, as shown in Fig. 2) is further distributed on the surface of the graft copolymer layer 3.

It can be seen from the above description that the present invention is based on the plastic shell 11 of the nano shell powder, and the plastic shell 11 can be used in a variety of ways. Therefore, the nano shell powder 12 can be practically expanded to be industrialized, and is not limited to the No. M450574. The use form of the No. I586868 case, and in order to eliminate the problem of conventional settlement or agglomeration, the surface of the nanoshell powder 12 is coated with a dispersant layer 2 to prevent the nanoshell powder 12 from having a sedimentation problem, and at the same time, according to the grafting The grafting of the surface of the copolymer layer 3 eliminates the problem of non-aggregation of the nanoshell powder 12, and the calcium oxide component of the nanoshell powder 12 makes the nanoshell shell powder plastic ingot 1 have antistatic and anti-ultraviolet effects. Calcium oxide reacts with water molecules in the air to produce excellent characteristics of active oxygen with excellent antibacterial effect. According to this, the creation does have patents for inventions that meet the novelty, advancement and industrial applicability.

The technical content and technical features of the present invention have been disclosed above, but those skilled in the art may still make various substitutions and modifications based on the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but includes various alternatives and modifications without departing from the invention, and is covered by the scope of the novel application.

Claims (2)

A nanoshell shell powder plastic ingot, wherein the nanoshell shell powder plastic ingot has a square plastic body, wherein the plastic body has at least rounded nanoshell shell powder, and the nanoshell shell powder is covered with a dispersion a layer of the nano shell powder comprising a graft copolymer layer on the outer side of the dispersant layer, the surface of the graft copolymer layer being distributed with a prominent graft. The nano shell powder plastic ingot according to claim 1, wherein at least a nano trace element powder is distributed in the plastic body, and the nano trace element powder is further provided with a dispersant layer on the outer side, and the nanometer The trace element powder further comprises a graft copolymer layer on the outer side of the dispersant layer, and the surface of the graft copolymer layer is further distributed with a protruding grafter.